(共67张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
A
Sea
Story
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.disaster
/dI?zɑ?st?/
n.___________________ ?
2.drought
/dra?t/
n.___________________ ?
3.wildlife
/?waIldlaIf/
n.___________________ ?
4.climate
/?klaIm?t/
n.
___________________
5.ecology
/I?k?l?d?i/
n.___________________ ?
6.greenhouse
/?ɡri?nhaus/
n.___________________ ?
7.float
/fl??t/
vi.
___________________
8.poetry
/?p???tri/
n._______________________________?
9.frightened
/?fraItnd/
adj.___________________ ?
10.observation
/??bz??veI??n/
n___________________ ?
灾难;灾祸
旱灾,干旱
野生动植物;野生生物
气候
生态;生态学
温室;暖房
浮;漂
诗歌;作诗的艺术
受惊的;害怕的
观察;观察结果
11.____________/fl?d/
n.洪水,水灾?
12.____________
/?kra?dId/
adj.拥挤的;挤满人的?
13.____________
/??k/
vt.使震惊;使难以置信?
14.____________/?lekt??/
n.讲座,讲课;演讲?
15.____________/I?skeIp/
vi.&
vt.逃离;逃避?
16.____________
/s??vaIv/
vi.&
vt.幸存?
17.____________/s??l/
n.灵魂?
18.____________
/?h?r?b?l/
adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的?
19.____________
/?kj??ri?s/
adj.好奇的?
20.
____________/?i?kw?l/
adj.相等的,相同的?
flood
crowded
shock
lecture
escape
survive
soul
horrible
curious
equal
二、短语英汉互译
1.environmental
problems
______________________ ?
2.volcanic
eruption
______________________ ?
3.turn
one’s
back
on
______________________ ?
4.be
equal
to
______________________ ?
5.to
some
extent
______________________ ?
6.all
at
once
______________________
7.________________________
对……做出评价?
8.________________________在……的边缘;某事快要发生?
9.________________________营救;接载;搭载(人)?
10.________________________对……好奇?
环境问题
火山爆发
对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
胜任……;与……平等
在某种程度上
立刻
make
comments
on
on
the
edge
of
pick
up
be
curious
about
一、阅读课文“A
SEA
STORY”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The
writer
was
an
old
man
when
he
experienced
the
disaster.( )
2.The
writer
had
two
brothers.( )
3.The
terrible
storm
appeared
when
they
were
on
the
way
to
an
island.( )
4.The
smaller
the
objects
were,the
less
rapidly
they
fell.( )
5.When
the
writer
was
on
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool,he
was
calmer.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“A
SEA
STORY”,选择正确答案
1.What
happened
to
the
writer
in
only
six
hours?
A.He
lost
his
father.
B.His
hair
turned
gray
suddenly.
C.He
met
a
terrible
storm.
D.He
got
lost
on
an
island.
2.What
made
“my”
younger
brother
fall
into
the
sea?
A.Dark
clouds.
B.A
terrible
wind.
C.A
huge
wave.
D.A
heavy
rain.
√
√
3.Why
did
the
author
tie
himself
to
a
barrel?
A.Because
it
was
big.
B.Because
it
is
light.
C.Because
it
was
near
and
easy
to
get.
D.Because
it
looked
like
a
tube.
4.What
helped
the
author
survive?
A.His
strong
determination
to
live.
B.His
brother’s
warning
of
danger
in
time.
C.His
observation
and
quick
reaction.
D.His
friends’
appearance.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“A
SEA
STORY”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
One
day,my
two
brothers,together
with
me,1.____________ (come)
back
from
the
islands
2.____________
suddenly
a
Moskoe-storm
hit.?
were
coming
when
We
were
3.____________(hope)
as
we
were
moving
towards
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool.But
as
I
was
4.
__________
the
edge
of
it,I
felt
5.____________(amaze)
at
the
power
of
nature.As
I
calmed
down,I
observed
that
the
smaller
and
rounder
an
object
was,the
6.____________(rapidly)
it
fell
down.So
I
tied
myself
to
a
barrel
7.____________(help)
me
float.?
hopeless
on
amazed
less
rapidly
to
help
I
finally
survived
and
was
picked
up
by
some
8.
__________
(fisherman)
because
I
made
the
right
9.
___________(decide).
However,my
hair
turned
from
black
to
white
in
just
a
single
day
and
the
storm
10.
____________
(break)
my
body
and
soul.
fishermen
decision
broke
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.About
66%
of
the
city
is
covered
with
water
or
green
space.(Page
28)
这个城市大约有66%的地方是被水或绿地覆盖着。
★cover
vt.覆盖;占
The
mountains
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
山被茂密的草丛覆盖着。
Next,cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
paper.
接下来,用塑料纸盖住洞。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①He
was
sent
to
cover
the
event.
词性
动词 含义
报道
②I
can
hardly
cover
my
daily
expenses.
词性
动词 含义
足以支付
③The
book
covers
many
interesting
topics.
词性
动词 含义
涉及
④He
is
the
first
man
to
cover
the
desert.
词性
动词 含义
行走
⑤I
need
a
more
beautiful
hard
cover
for
my
book.
词性
名词 含义
封面,书皮
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
___________
thirty
feet
of
snow.
②The
farm
is
huge,____________(cover)
an
area
of
12,000
square
kilometres.?
翻译句子
③他每天做两份工作来支付日常开销。
_______________________________________________
④他每天走5英里路上学。
_______________________________________________
with
covering
He
does
two
jobs
every
day
to
cover
daily
expenses.
He
covers
a
distance
of
5
miles
every
day
to
go
to
school.
2.It
will
never
fail
you.(Page
29)
它从来不会让你失望的。
★fail
vt.使失望;有负于
I
feel
I’ve
failed
my
children
by
not
spending
more
time
with
them.
我没能多花些时间陪伴孩子,我觉得让他们失望了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①If
you
don’t
work
hard,you
may
fail.
词性
动词 含义
失败
②All
my
efforts
ended
in
failure.
词性
名词 含义
失败
③Jack
was
a
failure
in
his
career,but
he
was
a
success
in
terms
of
being
a
father.
词性
名词 含义
失败的人
④The
organisation
of
the
activity
was
such
a
failure
that
I
hate
to
mention
it
again.
词性
名词 含义
失败的事
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
⑤He
failed
to
hand
in
his
homework
before
the
due
day.
用法
fail
to
do
sth?
意义
没能够做成某事
⑥I
failed
in
persuading
him
to
give
up
smoking.
用法
fail
in
doing
sth?
意义
没能够做成某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
party
last
night
was
____________
failure
as
no
one
left
happy.?
②He
failed
____________(understand)
what
his
mother
asked
him
to
do.?
翻译句子
③我们的产品决不会让你失望的。
_______________________________________________
④他考试没有过。
_______________________________________________
a
to
understand
Our
products
will
never
fail
you.
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam./He
failed
in
passing
the
exam.
3.to
escape
(Page
30)
逃离
★escape
vi.&
vt.逃离;逃避 n.逃走;逃脱
In
the
face
of
the
big
fire
in
Moscow
in
2010,many
people
managed
to
escape.
在面对2010年莫斯科的大火时,很多人成功逃脱。
Not
many
people
could
survive
such
a
narrow
escape
from
death
like
me.
并不是很多人可以像我这样死里逃生。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①There
is
no
way
that
you
can
escape
working
on
the
project.
用法
escape
doing
sth 意义
逃过做某事?
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
②The
hotel
guests
tried
their
best
to
escape
from
the
burning
building.
词组
escape
from 含义
从……逃脱?
③I
believe
that
a
wicked
person
cannot
escape
punishment/
being
punished.
词组
escape
punishment/being
punished?
含义
逃脱惩罚
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
decided
the
time
was
right
for
their
________(escape).
完成句子
②敌人不能逃脱我们的控制。
The
enemy
cannot
escape_________
_________
_________.?
escape
from
our
control
4.to
survive
a
storm
(Page
30)
从暴风雨中幸存下来
★survive
vi.&
vt.活下来;幸存
The
Smiths
survived
from
the
earthquake
but
lost
their
pet
dog.
史密斯一家人从地震中幸存下来,但失去了他们的宠物狗。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Illegal
hunting
is
threatening
the
survival
of
the
species.
词性
名词 含义
幸存,存活
②A
plane
crashed
last
month
with
159
people
on
board,and
there
were
no
survivors.
词性
名词 含义
幸存者
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Having
a
bottle
of
water
near
you
will
increase
your
chances
of
____________(survive)
in
an
earthquake.?
②Jane
was
a
____________(survive)
of
the
fire.?
翻译句子
③他很幸运能够在事故中活下来。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
survival
survivor
He
was
lucky
to
survive
from
the
accident.
/It
was
lucky
for
him
to
survive
in
the
accident.
完成句子
④适者生存是丛林法则。
The
____________?of
the
fittest
is
the
Jungle
Law.?
survival
5.One
day,my
two
brothers
and
I
were
coming
back
from
the
islands
where
we
often
risked
going
and
got
more
fish
than
others.(Page
30)
有一天,我的两个兄弟和我正从我们经常冒险去的那些岛屿返回,在那些岛上,我们能比别人捕捞到更多鱼。
剖析
where
we
often
risked
going
and
got
more
fish
than
others是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词islands。
★risk
vt.冒险
He
risked
his
own
life
to
save
the
drowning
girl.
他冒着生命危险去救那位溺水的女孩。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①You
risk
losing
your
job
by
asking
for
another
leave.
用法
risk
doing
sth?
意义
冒风险做某事
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
②People
should
eat
less
fat
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
词性
名词 含义
风险
词组
reduce
the
risk
of?
含义
减少……的风险
③I
strongly
advise
you
not
to
take
the
risk.
词组
take
the
risk 含义
冒风险?
④He
shows
dangerous
and
risky
behaviour
from
time
to
time.
词性
形容词 含义
有风险的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
risked
____________(lose)
her
trust
by
making
up
a
story.?
②It
is
____________
(risk)
to
put
all
the
eggs
in
a
single
basket.?
完成句子
③他是一个酷爱冒险的人。
He
is
a
man
keen
on
________
_________.?
losing
risky
taking
risks
6.The
moment
I
heard
the
word
I
became
very
frightened.
(Page
31)
我一听到那个词我就吓坏了。
★the
moment
一……就……
I
turn
on
the
TV
in
the
living
room
the
moment
I
wake
up.
一醒来我就打开客厅里的电视。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I
am
working
as
an
assistant
at
the
moment.
词组
at
the
moment 含义
目前?
②I
am
living
with
my
parents
for
the
moment.
词组
for
the
moment 含义
暂时?
③I
will
be
back
in
a
moment.
词组
in
a
moment 含义
一会儿;立刻;马上?
记一记·长知识
用于表达“一……就……”的连词有:
as
soon
as,the
instant,the
minute,the
moment,
hardly...when...,no
sooner...than...
Hardly
had
he
arrived
in
the
city
when
it
began
to
rain.
=It
began
to
rain
the
instant
he
arrived
in
the
city.
他一到这个城市就下雨了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
manager
said
he
would
come
back
____________a
moment.
②I
was
deeply
impressed
by
him
____________
moment
I
saw
him.?
in
the
7.I
began
to
think
how
amazing
a
thing
it
was
to
die
in
such
a
way...(Page
31)
我开始想用这样的方式死去是多么令人惊讶的一件事……
★in
such
a
way
用这样的方式
I
cannot
bear
to
be
treated
in
such
a
way.
我不能忍受被用这样的方式对待。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Don’t
stand
in
the
way
or
the
truck
cannot
pass.
词组
in
the
way 含义
挡路?
②What
he
mentioned
at
the
meeting
made
sense
in
a
way.
词组
in
a
way 含义
在某种程度上?
③No
way
should
you
lend
him
the
money.
词组
no
way 含义
决不?
④The
car
broke
down
when
I
was
on
my
way
to
school.
词组
on
one’s
way
to?
含义
在去……的路上
看一看·助记忆
in
the
way
挡路
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①In
_________
way,he
is
the
founder
of
the
organisation.?
②I
was
_________
my
way
home
when
I
saw
the
accident.?
完成句子
③台风正在路上。
A
typhoon
is
_________
_________
_________.?
a
on
on
its
way
8.The
first,the
larger
the
bodies
were,the
more
rapidly
they
fell...(Page
31)
首先,物体越大,下沉得越快……
剖析
此句用到的句式为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,该句式表示两个变化同时进行。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中的比较级结构
①The
longer
the
war
lasts,the
more
the
people
there
will
suffer.
翻译
战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
②The
more,the
better.
翻译
多多益善。
③The
more
prepared
you
are
for
life,the
faster
you
will
improve.
翻译
你对生活的准备越充分,你进步得越快。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
harder
you
push
your
child,
____________
more
likely
he
will
fight
back.?
②The
more
you
eat,the
____________(fat)
you
will
be.?
翻译句子
③你说的英语越多,你的英语就变得越好。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
the
fatter
The
more
you
speak
English,the
better
your
English
will
become.
9.Some
time
after
I
left
the
boat,with
my
brother
in
it,it
was
pulled
into
the
bottom
of
the
whirlpool.(Page
31)
在我离开那艘载着我哥哥的船一段时间后,它被吸入了旋涡的底部。
剖析
with
my
brother
in
it这个结构是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,其中in
it是个介词短语做宾语补足语,补充说明宾语my
brother的位置。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,宾语补足语的形式通常有:动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/动词不定式/形容词/名词/介词短语。
We
came
back
home,with
the
boat
full
of
fish.
我们回到家,船里满是鱼。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分采用的是哪种形式做宾语补足语
①I
cannot
focus
on
my
study
with
so
much
noise
going
on.
动词-ing短语做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是主动关系
②With
all
the
things
bought,they
headed
towards
home.
动词-ed形式做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系
③With
so
much
homework
to
do,I
have
to
stay
up
tonight.
动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示将要发生的动作
④I
am
to
marry
next
week,with
Li
Hua
my
best
man.
名词短语做宾语补足语
⑤The
little
child
likes
sleeping
with
candy
in
his
pocket.
介词短语做宾语补足语
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
noisy
with
so
many
people
___________(chat)
around.
②It
will
be
another
tough
year
with
these
problems
____________
(deal)
with.
③He
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
with
the
project
____________
(finish).
chatting
to
deal
finished
完成句子
④随着经济的迅速发展,人民的生活水平显著提高。
_______
________
___________
____________
__________,
people’s
living
standards
have
been
improved
significantly.?
⑤这个男人被绑着手带了进来。
The
man
was
brought
in
with
______
________
________.?
With
the
economy
developing
rapidly
his
hands
tied
10.In
the
end,a
boat
picked
me
up.(Page
31)
最后,一条船把我救了起来。
★pick
up
营救;接载;搭载(人)
Peter
drove
to
Ann’s
house
to
pick
up
his
dog,and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
room.
彼得驾车前往安的家去接回他的小狗,却看到托马斯和杰克在房间里哭泣。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①You
are
here
to
pick
up
a
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
词组
pick
up 含义
挑选?
②It’s
surprising
that
you
picked
up
Japanese
so
quickly.
词组
pick
up 含义
学习?
③My
radio
can
pick
up
VOA
and
BBC
very
clearly.
词组
pick
up 含义
收听,接收?
④He
began
to
pick
up
after
he
moved
to
the
south.
词组
pick
up 含义
恢复健康;有起色?
⑤I
picked
up
some
virus
and
caught
a
cold.
词组
pick
up 含义
感染?
⑥Can
you
pick
her
out
from
the
crowd?
词组
pick
out 含义
认出?
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
could
hardly
pick
_________
my
father
from
this
old
photo.?
②Jane
picked
_________
some
French
while
she
was
travelling
in
Paris.?
翻译句子
③He
went
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
his
parents.
_______________________________________________
out
up
他去机场接他父母。
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.You
need
to
____________(观察)
carefully
to
draw
a
conclusion.?
答案:observe
2.The
child
was
____________(吓到)
at
the
accident
scene.?
答案:frightened
3.Every
one
of
us
can
do
our
part
in
____________(野生生物)
protection.?
答案:wildlife
4.Eating
too
much
carries
the
_________(风险)
of
overweight.
答案:risk
5.The
thief
ran
in
the
_________?(方向)
of
the
woods.?
答案:direction
6.Scientists
agree
that
there
is
a
_________(气候)
change
going
on.?
答案:climate
7.It
is
hard
to
_________(逃脱)
punishment
with
so
many
cameras.?
答案:escape
8.We
were
____________(使震惊)
to
learn
that
the
diamond
was
stolen.?
答案:shocked
9.Students
are
required
to
learn
some
____________(生存)
skills
in
case
of
disasters.?
答案:surviving
二、按要求写句子
1.He
was
born
in
an
unrest
time.Wars
broke
out
frequently
during
the
time.(合并为带有定语从句的复合句)
答案:He
was
born
in
an
unrest
time
when
wars
broke
out
frequently.
2.When
I
was
young,my
family
made
me
play
football.(将主句改为被动语态)
答案:When
I
was
young,I
was
made
to
play
football
(by
my
family).
3.I
found
my
way
soon
because
he
led
me
through
the
woods.
(改为with复合结构)
答案:I
found
my
way
soon
with
him
leading
me
through
the
woods.(共23张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
语法感知
画出句子中的定语从句
1.That
was
the
day
when
it
took
only
six
hours
to
break
my
body
and
soul.
2.One
day,my
two
brothers
and
I
were
coming
back
from
the
islands
where
we
often
risked
going
and
got
more
fish
than
others.
3.As
you
can
see,the
reason
why
I’m
here
to
tell
the
story
is
that
I
made
the
right
decision.
4.I
was
still
tied
to
the
barrel
and
the
waves
soon
carried
me
to
an
area
where
the
other
fishermen
were.
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
定语从句(2)——关系副词
定语从句中的关系副词包括:when,
where和why。定语通常会翻译成“……的”,在现代汉语中,定语几乎都是放在要修饰的名词前面,而英语的定语一旦超过一个单词,基本都会后置(有些单词做定语时尽管只有一个也要后置。例如:The
people
present
are
experts
in
this
field.在场的人都是这个领域的专家。)
1.关系副词where
先行词与地点相关,且定语从句缺地点状语时
I
don’t
want
to
live
in
a
world
where
kindness
is
considered
as
a
weakness.
我不想生活在一个视善良为弱点的世界里。
定语从句中,kindness
is
considered
as
a
weakness
缺少地点状语
in
this
world,用where替代这个地点状语。
辨析
分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This
is
the
museum
he
mentioned
in
the
presentation.?
这是他在演示中提到的博物馆。
②This
is
the
museum
the
exhibition
is
held.?
这是正在举办那场展出的博物馆。
解析:这两个句子的主句均为
This
is
the
museum,即先行词均是the
museum,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语
,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是地点状语,所以我们填where。
2.关系副词when
先行词与时间相关,且定语从句缺时间状语时
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
一些语言专家认为,一万年前,当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候,他们之间可能会说12,000种语言。
定语从句中,the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people
缺少10,000
years
ago
这个时间状语,用when来替代。
辨析
分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This
is
a
time
many
poets
like
to
describe
in
their
poems.?
这是很多诗人喜欢在他们的诗歌中描绘的时代。
②This
is
a
time
many
potentials
can
happen.?
这是一个极具潜力的时代。
解析:这两个句子的主句均为
This
is
a
time,即先行词均是a
time,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个时间状语,所以我们填when。
3.关系副词why
先行词与原因相关,且定语从句缺原因状语时
This
is
the
reason
why
so
many
people
want
to
live
in
the
city.
这就是那么多人想住在城市的原因。
定语从句中,so
many
people
want
to
live
in
the
city缺少原因状语for
the
reason,用why来替代。
辨析
分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This
is
the
reason
caused
the
fire.?
这是导致火灾的原因。
②This
is
the
reason
there
was
a
fire.?
这是会有火灾的原因。
解析:这两个句子的主句均为
This
is
the
reason,即先行词均是the
reason,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是主语,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个原因状语,所以我们填why。
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词填空
①The
museum
____________we
paid
a
visit
last
time
is
closed
every
Monday.?
②The
reason
____________he
didn’t
show
up
was
that
he
had
an
emergency
to
deal
with.?
③The
days
____________we
had
to
rely
on
coal
for
energy
were
gone.?
④This
is
the
house
____________the
famous
writer
was
born.
where
why
when
where
⑤This
is
an
age____________
many
things
can
be
done
online.
⑥We
lived
in
an
age
____________more
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.?
⑦This
is
the
reason
____________he
was
late
for
school.?
⑧It
was
a
time
____________philosophers
could
have
positions
in
government.?
when
when
why
when
随
堂
练
习
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.When
I
arrived,Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
__________
I
would
stay.?
答案:where
2.Sales
director
is
a
position
____________communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.?
答案:where
3.The
number
of
smokers,____________
is
reported,has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.?
答案:as
4.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
____________
are
good
at
recognising
their
own
strengths.
答案:who
5.It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,____________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago.?
答案:which
6.You
probably
think
that
your
home
is
the
place
__________
you
are
safe.?
答案:where
7.Any
time
can
be
the
best
time
____________you
will
be
able
to
fulfil
your
dreams.?
答案:when
8.I
am
content
to
be
born
in
an
age
____________everything
can
be
bought
within
walking
distance.?
答案:when
9.A
bank
is
the
place
___________they
lend
you
an
umbrella
in
fair
weather
and
ask
for
it
back
when
it
begins
to
rain.?
答案:where
10.The
reason
____________we
have
to
do
morning
exercises
every
day
is
that
it
can
help
us
to
stay
fit
and
energetic.?
答案:why
二、单句改错
1.Creating
an
atmosphere
which
employees
enjoy
their
work
is
a
big
challenge.
答案:which→where
2.That
is
the
reason
why
I
want
to
know.
答案:why→that/which
3.I
need
a
job
that
I
can
use
my
imagination
and
creativity.
答案:that→where
4.This
is
the
factory
where
we
visited
last
week.
答案:where→that/which或者删掉where
5.It
was
a
day
that
everything
went
wrong.
答案:that→when(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写一个宣传册
写作指导
宣传册属于说明文,目的是宣传或者介绍,常用于产品介绍、旅游宣传、知识传播等。其结构特点是简洁、明了、重点突出;语言特点是简洁、清晰、直接、正式;经常使用的时态是一般现在时;常用的句式是祈使句。
本单元的宣传册针对的是如何应对突发的灾难。在写作中应该注意以下几点:
首先,考虑需要涵盖的主要内容,构思框架和脉络;
其次,尽量以相似的结构呈现宣传册的要点,这样能让读者看到清晰的文本逻辑;
再次,写作时注意,给出的建议要辅以充分的理由;
最后,要全面考虑可能出现的情况,这样才能使宣传册达到预期的效果。
常用句式
1.If
you
are
indoors...
如果你在室内……
2.If
the
fire
exits
are
blocked...
如果消防通道被堵住了……
3.If
you
are
caught
in
a
sandstorm...
如果你遇到沙尘暴……
4.Be
sure
to
close
the
door
behind
you
to
keep
smoke
out
in
case
you
have
to
return
to
your
room.
出门时确保关上门,这样你能把烟挡在室外,以防你不得不返回房间内。
5.Put
on
a
life
jacket
if
the
plane
lands
on
water.
如果飞机降落在水上,穿上救生衣。
6.Do
not
try
to
take
your
belongings
with
you
because
by
doing
so,you
may
block
the
way
and
slow
down
the
rescuing
process.
不要试图带着你的财物,因为如果你这么做,你有可能会堵住通道,减缓救援的进程。
针对训练
请你写一篇关于如何应对沙尘暴的宣传册。内容需包括:
1.如果遇上沙尘暴:捂住口鼻,找避难所;用包护住头;等沙尘暴减弱或者消失再走;
2.如果你在室内:关好门窗,不要出门。
注意:
1.词数100左右(题目已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节。
Measures
to
take
in
a
sandstorm
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
参考范文
Measures
to
take
in
a
sandstorm?
If
you
are
outdoors
Wear
a
mask.Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
with
a
mask
that
can
keep
out
of
the
sand,or
use
a
wet
handkerchief.
Take
cover.Find
a
shelter
that
is
close
to
you
in
case
people
walking
or
moving
vehicles
may
knock
you
down
and
then
lie
down.Keep
eyes,nose
and
mouth
covered.
Cover
your
head
with
your
arms
or
a
backpack
to
protect
yourself
against
flying
objects.
Stay
where
you
are
safe
and
wait
until
the
sandstorm
die
down
or
disappear.
If
you
are
indoors
Keep
the
windows
and
doors
closed
so
that
the
sand
will
not
fly
in.
Do
not
try
to
go
out
even
if
you
have
urgent
matters
to
deal
with.
写作提示
主题:Measures
to
take
in
a
sandstorm
必备词汇:be
caught
in,wear,cover,keep
out,shelter,protect,
die
down,in
case,knock
down
必备句型:
1.If
you
are
caught
in
a
sandstorm...
2.If
you
are
indoors...
3.Wear
a
mask.
4.Cover
your
head
with
your
arms
or
a
backpack
to
protect
yourself
against
flying
objects.
5.Do
not
try
to
go
out
even
if
you
have
urgent
matters
to
deal
with.(共11张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:全球变暖是一个既定的事实,并且对我们的未来会产生很大的影响。
Global
warming
is
the
term1
used
to
describe
a
gradual
increase
in
the
average
temperature
of
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
its
oceans,a
change
that
is
believed
to
be
permanently2
changing
the
Earth’s
climate.
There
is
great
debate
among
many
people,and
sometimes
in
the
news,on
whether
global
warming
is
real.But
climate
scientists
looking
at
the
data
and
facts
agree
the
planet
is
warming.While
many
view
the
effects
of
global
warming
to
be
more
substantial3
and
more
rapidly
occurring
than
others
do,the
scientific
agreement
on
climatic
changes
related
to
global
warming
is
that
the
average
temperature
of
the
Earth
has
risen
between
0.4
and
0.8
℃
over
the
past
100
years.
The
increased
amounts
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases
released4
by
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels,land
clearing,agriculture,and
other
human
activities,are
believed
to
be
the
main
sources5
of
the
global
warming
that
has
occurred
over
the
past
50
years.Scientists
carrying
out
global
warming
research
have
recently
predicted
that
average
global
temperatures
could
increase
between
1.4
and
5.8
℃
by
the
year
2100.
Changes
resulting
from
global
warming
may
include
rising
sea
levels
due
to
the
melting
of
the
polar
ice
caps,as
well
as
an
increase
in
occurrence
of
storms
and
other
severe
weather
events.
译文:
全球变暖是一个用来描述地球大气和海洋平均温度逐渐升高的术语,人们认为这一变化将永久性地改变地球的气候。
关于全球变暖是否真的存在,很多人都有很大的争论,有时甚至在新闻中也有。但是气候科学家在研究数据和事实后一致认为地球正在变暖。虽然有许多人认为与其他相比,全球变暖的影响更严重,发生的速度也更快,但与全球变暖有关的气候变化的科学共识是,在过去100年里,地球的平均气温上升了0.4至0.8摄氏度。
化石燃料燃烧、土地开垦、农业和其他人类活动所排放的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的增加,被认为是过去50年来全球变暖的主要原因。从事全球变暖研究的科学家最近预测,到2100年,全球平均气温可能会上升1.4至5.8摄氏度。
全球变暖带来的变化可能包括极地冰盖融化导致的海平面上升,以及暴风雨和其他恶劣天气事件的增加。
【词海拾贝】
1.term
/t??m/
n.术语
2.permanently
/?p??m?n?ntli/
adv.永久地
3.substantial
/s?b?st?n?l/
adj.重大的
4.release
/rI?li?s/
v.释放,排放
5.source
/s??s/
n.来源
【理解诱思】
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Everyone
agrees
that
the
globe
is
warming.
B.Carbon
dioxide
emissions
are
responsible
for
global
warming.
C.Global
warming
is
a
fast
and
obvious
process.
D.Rising
sea
levels
may
result
in
global
warming.
答案:B(共11张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.____________
n.洪水,水灾?
2.____________
adj.拥挤的;挤满人的?
3.____________
vt.使震惊;使难以置信?
4.____________
vi.&vt.逃离;逃避?
5.____________
vi.&vt.活下来;幸存?
6.____________
adj.好奇的?
7.____________
adj.相等的;相同的?
8.____________
vt.困住;使陷于危险中?
flood
crowded
shock
escape
survive
curious
equal
trap
9.____________
n.丧失;死亡?
10.____________
n.过程;进程?
11.____________
n.预备,准备?
12.____________
n.基地,大本营;基础?
13.____________
vt.证明;证实?
14.____________
adj.久远的,遥远的?
15.____________
n.坦诚;诚实,正直?
16.____________
n.勇气;勇敢的行为?
17.____________
n.避难所?
loss
process
preparation
base
prove
distant
honesty
bravery
shelter
18.____________
vt.观察;注意?
19.____________
n.金属?
20.____________
adj.各种各样的,形形色色的?
21.____________
adj.无害的?
observe
mental
varied
harmless
重点短语
1.________________________
对……做出评价?
2.________________________
在……的边缘;某事快要发生?
3.________________________
营救;接载;搭载(人)?
4.________________________
对……好奇?
5.________________________
用完;耗尽?
6.________________________
为……做准备?
7.________________________
在路上?
8.________________________
挡路?
make
comments
on
on
the
edge
of
pick
up
be
curious
about
run
out
in
preparation
for
on
the
way
in
the
way
9.________________________
停止运转,出故障?
10.________________________
分手,关系破裂?
11.________________________
为……而自豪?
12.________________________
对……有消极的影响?
13.________________________
抓住;保留?
14.________________________
原产于……;源于……?
15.________________________
为……的所在地?
break
down
break
up
be
proud
of
have
a
negative
effect
on
hold
on
to
be
native
to
be
home
to
重点句型
1.The
first,____________
____________the
bodies
were,
____________
_____________
___________they
fell...?
首先,物体越大,下沉得越快……
2.Mr
Wang,I
know
you
have
been
part
of
many
rescue
operations
overseas,_______
________
______
in
China,for
example...?
王先生,我知道您一直都参与到国内外的救援行动中,比如说……
the
larger
the
more
rapidly
as
well
as
3.But
________
_________I’m
trapped?
但如果我被困住了呢?
4.Amundsen
was
_______
_______
_______
_________
on
8
September,1911.?
在1911年9月8日,阿蒙森首先出发了。
5.________
________
_______
_______
in
the
morning
is
getting
slower
and
slower.?
早晨穿鞋子的速度越来越慢了。?
what
if
the
first
to
leave
Putting
on
our
shoes
重点语法
定语从句(2)——关系副词
1.The
reason
____________this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.?
2.The
teacher
often
gives
his
students
a
brief
pause
in
class
____________they
can
take
in
what
he
has
taught.?
3.She’s
going
home
____________she
can
rest.?
why
when
where
交际功能
Maintaining,Interrupting
and
Ending
a
Conversation
1.Excuse
me,...
打扰了,……
2.OK,...
好,……
3.Sorry,but...
对不起,但是……
4.Sorry
for
interrupting
again...
对不起再次打断下……
5....but,unfortunately...
……但是,不幸的是,……
6.So,I’m
very
sorry,but...
那么,我非常抱歉,但是……(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.brochure
/?br????/
n.
____________
2.aftershock
/?ɑ?ft???k/
n.____________ ?
3.scary
/?ske?ri/
adj.____________ ?
4.skiing
/?ski?I?/
n.____________ ?
5.originality
/??rId???n?l?ti/
n._____________
6.disappearance
/?dIs??pI?r?ns/
n.____________ ?
小册子
(地震的)余震
可怕的,恐怖的
滑雪运动
独创性;创造力
消亡;消失
7.____________/??elt?/
n.避难所?
8.____________/?b?z??v/
vt.观察;注意?
9.____________/?metl/
n.金属?
10.____________/?ve?rid/
adj.各种各样的,形形色色的?
11.____________?/?hɑ?ml?s/
adj.无害的?
shelter
observe
metal
varied
harmless
二、短语英汉互译
1.light
year
__________________
2.upset
the
natural
balance
__________________ ?
3.______________________抓住;保留?
4.______________________原产于……;源于……?
5.______________________为……的所在地?
6.______________________对……有消极的影响?
光年
破坏自然的平衡
hold
on
to
be
native
to
be
home
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Drop
down
onto
your
hands
and
knees.(Page
40)
趴下,双手和膝盖着地。
★drop
v.掉落,放弃,变弱,降低
His
voice
dropped
to
a
whisper.
他的声音已降低成轻声细语了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He
first
drove
me
to
the
hotel
to
drop
the
luggage
off.
词组
drop
sth
off 含义
放下某物?
②My
parents
dropped
me
off
at
the
bus
stop
because
they
had
to
meet
my
aunt
at
the
airport.
词组
drop
sb
off 含义
让某人下车?
③I
thought
I’d
drop
in
on
you
while
I
was
passing.
词组
drop
in
on?
含义
顺路访问
④Many
students
dropped
out
of
school
because
of
the
financial
burden(经济压力)
in
that
area.
词组
drop
out
of?
含义
退出
⑤If
you
are
free
on
Monday,I
will
drop
by
and
collect
my
belongings.
词组
drop
by
含义
顺路访问?
⑥Small
drops
of
water
form,run
down
the
material,and
fall
into
the
cup.
词性
名词
含义
滴
看一看·助记忆
drop
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Could
you
drop
the
books
____________
at
the
library??
完成句子
②如果你碰巧有空的话,请到我的办公室来。
Please
_______
_______
_______
my
office
when
you
happen
to
be
free.?
off
drop
in
at
2.HOLD
ON
to
your
shelter
until
the
shaking
stops.(Page
41)
抓住(待在)避难所直到震动停止。
★hold
on
to
抓住;保留
Although
the
smartphone
is
out
of
function,I
have
decided
to
hold
on
to
it
as
it
is
the
first
of
its
kind.
虽然这款智能手机已经不能用了,但我还是决定留着它,因为它是首款这样的手机。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Road-works
on
the
motorway
are
holding
up
traffic.
含义
阻碍,延误
②He
tried
to
hold
back
the
tears
as
he
was
always
told
not
to
cry.
含义
忍住眼泪
③I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
promise
not
to
hold
back
the
truth
from
me.
含义
隐瞒真相
④We
won’t
risk
holding
him
back
by
putting
him
in
the
classroom
with
average
students.
含义
拖后腿,阻碍
⑤Do
you
mean
that
I
should
hold
on
like
she
does?
含义
坚持住
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
cannot
believe
we
got
held
_________
by
the
children
who
don’t
want
to
move
out
of
the
way.?
翻译句子
②如果我们相信某件事美好而真实,我们应该坚持下去。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
up
If
we
believe
something
is
good
and
true,we
should
hold
on
to
it.
3.What
is
the
Earth
compared
to?(Page
42)
地球被比做什么?
★compare
v.比较
Data
shows
that
kids
who
do
read
frequently,compared
with
infrequent
readers,have
more
books
at
home.
数据显示,与不经常读书的孩子相比,经常读书的孩子在家里有更多的书。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①It
is
common
to
see
people
compare
children
to
flowers.
词组
compare...to...
含义
把……比作……
②His
heroic
deed
is
beyond
compare.
词组
beyond
compare 含义
无与伦比?
③Compared
with
other
students
in
the
class,she
is
more
considerate.
词组
compare...with... 含义
与……相比
④Its
benefit
is
shown
in
comparison
with
the
method
Jack
uses.
词组
in
comparison
with 含义
与……相比?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When
____________(compare)
these
two
cultures,you
should
also
take
similarities
into
account.?
②When
____________(compare)
with
other
cultures,this
one
stands
out
for
its
unique
feature.?
完成句子
③和其他人比起来,她的才能很突出。
Her
talents
stand
out
__________?__________?__________
the
others.?
comparing
compared
in
comparison
with
4.New
Zealand
has
a
varied
climate
that
changes
a
lot
from
place
to
place.(Page
43)
新西兰气候多变,不同地区的变化很大。
★varied
adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
varied
and
balanced.
重要的是你的饮食应当是多样且均衡的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
词组
vary
from...to...?
含义
从……到……都不一样(有变化)
②Tents
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
词性
形容词 含义
各种各样的
③American
English
is
a
variety
of
English.
词性
名词
含义
(语言)变种,变体,品种
④Students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions.
词组
a
variety
of?
含义
各种各样的;许许多多的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Wander
among
a
_________(vary)
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.?
②There
are
students
of
different
ages
in
this
class,_________
(vary)
from
5
to
15.?
variety
varying
翻译句子
③加入我们一起品尝各种各样新鲜的当地食物和饮料。
_______________________________________________
④文化与文化之间的传统各不相同。
_______________________________________________
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Traditions
vary
from
culture
to
culture.
5.The
country
is
famous
for
its
birds.(Page
43)
这个国家因为它的鸟而出名。
★famous
adj.出名的;著名的
Paris
is
a
famous
city.
巴黎是一座著名的城市。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①This
city
is
famous
for
its
long
history
and
interesting
architecture.
词组
be
famous
for 含义
因为……出名?
②The
city
is
famous
as
a
trading
port.
词组
be
famous
as 含义
作为……而出名?
③The
city
is
famous
to
people
all
over
the
world.
词组
be
famous
to 含义
为……所熟知?
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
与be
famous
as/for/to相类似的结构还有:
be
known
as/for/to,be
noted
as/for/to
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
actor
is
famous
___________his
excellent
performance.
②The
actor
is
famous
___________many
people
across
the
country.?
③He
is
famous
____________an
actor
in
many
wonderful
movies.?
for
to
as
6.Actually,it’s
not
an
original
story—the
film
was
based
on
a
book
by
a
Chinese
writer
called
Jiang
Rong.(Page
44)
事实上,这不是一个原创的故事——电影是基于一位名叫姜戎的中国作家写的书。
★be
based
on
以……为基础
The
movie
was
based
on
a
true
story
and
was
very
touching.
这部电影是根据真实故事改编的,非常感人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①What
are
you
basing
this
theory
on?
词性
动词
含义
以……为基础(或根据)
②The
lecture
is
intended
to
solve
some
basic
problems.
词性
形容词
含义
基础的;基本的
③The
lamp
has
a
heavy
base.
词性
名词
含义
基底;底部
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
price
should
be
based
____________the
actual
situation
of
our
customers.?
②Can
you
draw
a
conclusion
____________(base)
on
what
we
have
discussed??
翻译句子
③山底是一片热带雨林。
_______________________________________________
on
based
At
the
mountain
base
is
a
rainforest.
7.People
should
leave
animals
alone.(Page
45)
人们应该不要去打扰动物。
★leave...
alone
不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理
Leave
me
alone!I
need
my
personal
space.
别管我!我需要我的私人空间。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Don’t
leave
out
any
details
when
you
are
writing
this
letter.
词组
leave
out
含义
遗漏?
②The
students
leave
their
homework
and
study
behind
the
moment
the
summer
vacation
begins.
词组
leave
behind?
含义
抛在脑后,忘记
③After
a
long
wait,some
of
them
finally
get
to
stay
and
settle
down,while
others
have
to
pack
up
and
leave
for
a
new
destination.
词组
leave
for?
含义
动身前往……
看一看·助记忆
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
leave
me
____________.?
完成句子
②父母亲工作太忙的时候,就顾不上孩子了。
The
children
get
_________
_________
when
their
parents
are
too
busy
working.?
③他正准备动身前往美国。
He
is
preparing
for
________
________
_______
________.
alone
left
behind
leaving
for
the
USA
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.This
____________(小册子)
about
Tahiti
caught
my
eye
when
I
was
at
the
travel
agency.?
答案:brochure
2.Happiness
will
double
if
you
____________(分享)
it
with
others.?
答案:share
3.____________(观察)
carefully
and
tell
me
what
you
have
seen.
答案:Observe
4.It
is
____________(吓人的)
to
watch
a
two-year-old
baby
go
downstairs
on
his
own.?
答案:scary
5.It
is
what
is
____________(独一无二的)
in
you
that
makes
you
stand
out.?
答案:unique
6.White
is
a
____________(象征)
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.?
答案:symbol
7.Air
pollution
is
a
____________(重大的)
problem
in
many
countries.?
答案:major
8.He
____________(消失)
suddenly
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
since.?
答案:disappeared
9.You
will
not
get
____________(直接的)
answers
from
the
teacher.He
prefers
to
make
you
think
hard.?
答案:direct
二、句型转换
1.Two
doctors
and
ten
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team.(改为被动语态)
→The
medical
team
_______________________
two
doctors
and
ten
nurses.?
答案:is
made
up
of
2.When
they
left
school,they
were
happy
and
they
were
chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way.(将句子合并为带有伴随状语的结构)
→They
left
school
happily,________________________.
答案:chatting
and
laughing
all
the
way
3.They
raised
the
school
fee.It
made
it
harder
for
poor
students
to
attend
school.(将句子合并为带有结果状语的结构)
→They
raised
the
school
fee,________________________.?
答案:making
it
harder
for
poor
students
to
attend
school(共62张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
Professional
Rescue
Team
&
Lesson
3
Race
to
the
Pole
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.rescue
/?reskju?/
n.&
vt.___________________ ?
2.attempt
/??tempt/
n.&
vt.___________________ ?
3.interrupt
/?Int??r?pt/
vt.___________________ ?
4.measure
/?me??/
vt.___________________ ?
5.conduct
/k?n?d?kt/
vt.______________ vi.&
vt.
________
6.breathe
/bri??/
vi.&
vt.
___________________
7.anxiously
/???k??sli/
adv.___________________ ?
8.ambition
/?m?bI??n/
n.___________________ ?
9.continent
/?k?ntIn?nt/
n.___________________ ?
10.sincerity
/sIn?ser?ti/
n.___________________ ?
营救;救援
努力,尝试,企图
打断讲话
估量,衡量;测量
实施;进行;执行
指挥
呼吸
焦虑地;不安地
抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
洲,大洲;大陆
真诚,真挚,诚实
11.____________/tr?p/
vt.困住,使陷于危险中?
12.____________
/l?s/
n.丧失;死亡?
13.____________
/?pr??ses/
n.过程,进程?
14.____________
/ik?spl??r?/
n.探险者;勘察者?
15.____________/?prep??reI?n/
n.预备,准备?
16.____________/beIs/
n.基地,大本营;基础?vt.以……为基地
17.____________/pru?v/
vt.证明;证实?
18.____________
/?dIst?nt/
adj.久远的;遥远的?
19.____________?
/??n?sti/
n.坦诚;诚实,正直?
20.____________?
/?bre?v?ri/
n.勇气;勇敢的行为?
trap
loss
process
explorer
preparation
base
prove
distant
honesty
bravery
二、短语英汉互译
1.stay
away
from
_________________
2.make
rapid
progress
_________________ ?
3.in
the
distant
past
_________________ ?
4.the
act
of
a
brave
man
_________________ ?
5.pay
a
price
_________________ ?
6.__________________用完;耗尽?
7.__________________为……做准备?
8.__________________在路上?
9.__________________停止运转,出故障?
10.__________________为……而自豪?
远离
取得快速的进步
在遥远的过去
一个勇敢者的行为
付出代价
run
out
in
preparation
for
on
the
way
break
down
be
proud
of
一、阅读课文“RACE
TO
THE
POLE”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.When
Captain
Scott
left
London,it
was
winter
in
Britain.
( )
2.Captain
Scott
had
teams
of
dogs
pulling
the
sledges.( )
3.The
rocks
brought
along
by
Amundsen
made
him
hard
to
walk
on.( )
4.Captain
Scott
and
his
team
were
quite
close
to
their
food
base
when
they
died.( )
F
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“RACE
TO
THE
POLE”,选择正确答案
1.One
of
the
reasons
why
Captain
Scott
couldn’t
make
rapid
progress
is
that
.?
A.he
used
horses
to
pull
the
sledges
B.he
didn’t
prepare
a
food
base
C.he
set
off
at
the
wrong
time
D.he
didn’t
have
a
strong
team
2.What
season
was
it
when
the
two
teams
started
to
head
for
Antarctica?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
√
√
3.Why
was
Captain
Scott
shocked
when
he
arrived
at
the
South
Pole?
A.His
sledges
broke
down
half
way.
B.He
lost
his
dream
and
goal.
C.Amundsen
and
his
team
won
the
race.
D.The
return
journey
was
too
long
and
hard.
4.Who
wrote
a
diary
that
gave
us
the
account
of
the
journey
back?
A.Amundsen.
B.Captain
Scott.
C.Captain
Oates.
D.Edgar
Evans.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“RACE
TO
THE
POLE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Captain
Scott
and
Amundsen
started
their
races
to
the
South
Pole
in
1911.Both
of
the
team
prepared
for
food
bases
and
they
had
the
dream
and
goal
to
become
the
first
1.
____________
(reach)
Antarctica.
Captain
Scott
had
horses
2.____________(pull)
the
sledges
while
Amundsen
chose
dogs.It
turned
out
dogs
were
better
choices
and
Amundsen
finished
the
journey
ten
days
ahead
of
their
3.____________(plan)
schedule.?
to
reach
pulling
planned
However,the
story
for
Captain
Scott
and
his
team
was
a
different
and
sad
one.Their
two
sledges
broke
4.
__________
and
the
horses
had
serious
difficulties
with
the
snow
and
the
cold.After
realising
they
had
lost
the
race,they
began
the
return
journey,upset
and
5.____________(disappoint).?
down
disappointed
They
6.
____________
(begin)
to
run
out
of
food
and
the
team
members
died
one
after
another.To
make
things
7.
____________
(bad),they
met
a
terrible
storm.Although
they
were
quite
close
to
the
food
base,they
didn’t
make
8.
____________.The
world
was
shocked
at
their
death.
9.
____________
Captain
Scott
and
his
team
didn’t
win
the
race,the
courage
shown
by
Scott
and
his
men
made
them
10.
____________
(hero).?
began
worse
it
While
heroes
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Trained
dogs
are
used
to
help
search
for
anyone
who
is
still
alive.(Page
34)
训练有素的狗被用于帮助寻找仍然活着的人。
★search
vt.寻找
Mary
has
been
searching
the
classroom
for
the
missing
book.
玛丽在教室找那本丢掉的书。
I
went
through
this
searching
process.
我经历了这个寻找的过程。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I
was
searching
for
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I’d
been
observing.
词组
search
for 含义
寻找?
②Not
long
after
Eric
the
Red
had
landed
in
Greenland,a
man
called
Biarni
set
sail
from
Iceland
in
search
of
Eric’s
party.
词组
in
search
of 含义
寻找?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
continued
sailing
further
west,
___________
(search)
for
their
friends.
②He
moved
abroad
___________
search
of
a
better
life.?
③Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
___________
survivors
in
an
earthquake.?
searching
in
for
完成句子
④那只可怜的猫在垃圾桶里翻找,搜寻食物。
The
poor
cat
went
through
the
trash
can,___________
_____
food.?
⑤他们到大城市寻求知识和财富。
They
came
to
major
cities
_____
_______
______
knowledge
and
fortune.?
searching
for
in
search
of
2.Rescue
teams
try
to
save
people
trapped
under
buildings.
(Page
34)
救援队伍尽力去拯救困在楼里的人们。
★trap
vt.困住;使陷于危险中
Teenagers
delivered
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high-rise
buildings.
青少年给困在断电的高楼里的老人送水和食物。
When
trapped
in
the
lift,don’t
be
afraid
and
stay
calm.Rescue
is
on
the
way.
当困在电梯里的时候,不要害怕,保持冷静。救援马上就到。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①When
the
rescue
team
arrived,the
lost
child
had
been
trapped
in
the
hole
for
three
days.
词组
be
trapped
in 含义
被困在?
②The
salesman
trapped
me
into
buying
the
useless
product.
词组
trap
sb
into
doing
sth 含义
欺骗某人做某事?
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
③The
rabbit
was
scared
and
directly
fell
into
the
trap
set
by
the
hunter.
词性
名词 含义
陷阱,圈套
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
had
a
feeling
that
he
had
trapped
me
____________
buying
the
apartment.?
②He,as
well
as
his
classmates,____________(trap)
in
the
building
when
the
earthquake
struck.?
into
was
trapped
单句改错
③He
couldn’t
show
up
because
he
was
trapped
on
the
lift.
_______________________________________________
④He
made
up
a
story,trapped
his
wife
into
signing
the
document.
_______________________________________________
on→in
trapped→trapping
3.In
a
rescue
attempt
during
the
Nepal
earthquake...(Page
34)
在尼泊尔地震中的一次救援尝试中……
★attempt
n.&
vt.努力,尝试,企图
I
describe
this
attempt
as
a
failure.
我把这次尝试描述成一次失败。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
每年大约有4万人企图攀登乞力马扎罗山——非洲最高峰。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①Mrs
Wang
attempted
to
make
a
second
shot.
用法
attempt
to
do 意义
企图做,试图做?
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
②China
is
banning
free
plastic
bags
in
supermarkets
in
an
attempt
to
help
the
environment.
词组
in
an
attempt
to
do 含义
带着……的目的?
③She
made
an
attempt
to
explain
why
she
needs
the
books
but
they
simply
would
not
give
them
away.
词组
make
an
attempt
to
do?
含义
企图做,试图做
④He
was
charged
with
attempted
murder.
词性
形容词
含义
企图的,未遂的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
writer
did
not
attempt
____________(write)
the
article.?
②Jessica
failed
____________
the
attempt
to
rescue
her
cat
from
the
burning
house
but
a
firefighter
managed
to
save
it.?
to
write
in
翻译句子
③他第一次尝试就成功了。
_______________________________________________
④他尝试跟我说了起因。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
He
succeeded
in
his
first
attempt.
He
made
an
attempt
to
tell
the
cause.
/He
attempted
to
explain
to
me
the
cause.
4.But
what
if
I’m
trapped?(Page
103)
但如果我被困住了呢?
剖析
what
if意为“如果……会怎样?”,可以看作“What
will
happen
if...?”的省略形式。
What
if
a
student
is
found
to
have
told
his
password
to
others?
如果一个学生被发现他将密码告诉别人,会怎样?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中黑体部分的用法
①What
if
we
invite
them
to
come
here
for
a
party
instead?
翻译
如果我们邀请他们来参加聚会,会怎样?
②What
if
a
student
is
found
cheating
in
the
exam?
翻译
如果一个学生被发现考试作弊,会怎样?
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①要是我不能完成作业,会怎样?
_______________________________________________
②万一我在山里迷路,会怎样?
_______________________________________________
What
if
I
cannot
finish
my
homework?
What
if
I
get
lost
in
the
mountain?
5....unfortunately,we’ve
run
out
of
time.(Page
103)
……不幸的是,我们已经用尽时间了。
★run
out
用完;耗尽
He
is
such
a
stubborn
man
that
I
have
run
out
of
my
patience.
他是这么固执的一个人,我的耐心都用尽了。
We
need
to
find
alternative
energy
before
the
resources
run
out.
在资源耗尽之前,我们需要找到替代能源。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Yesterday,I
ran
into
former
students.
词组
run
into
含义
偶遇?
②The
company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
词组
run
businesses?
含义
经营企业
③Be
careful
and
don’t
run
the
red
light.
词组
run
the
red
light 含义
闯红灯?
④He
has
made
a
decision
to
run
for
the
presidency.
词组
run
for 含义
竞选?
⑤The
new
policy
will
benefit
more
people
in
the
long
run.
词组
in
the
long
run?
含义
长远来看
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
need
to
hurry.Time
is
running
_________.?
②You
will
save
more
money
_________the
long
run.?
翻译句子
③我那天在街上偶遇一位老朋友。
_______________________________________________
out
in
I
ran
into
an
old
friend
on
the
street
the
other
day.
6.Here
is
an
account
of
two
teams’
journeys
to
the
South
Pole.(Page
36)
这是对两个去往南极队伍旅程的叙述。
★account
n.叙述,描述 v.看作,视为
She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
她把事件向警方做了详细叙述。
The
event
was
accounted
a
success.
人们认为这次活动是成功的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①He
couldn’t
get
a
bank
account
because
of
his
credit
crisis.
词组
a
bank
account 含义
一个银行账户?
②You
need
to
take
the
time
and
money
spent
into
account.
词组
take
sth
into
account?
含义
考虑到,顾及
③Recent
pressure
at
school
may
account
for
his
rude
and
impatient
behaviour.
词组
account
for 含义
解释?
④According
to
the
World
Bank,that
country
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
consumption.
词组
account
for 含义
占?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
gene
they
discovered
today
doesn’t
account
_______
all
those
cases.?
②When
you
make
a
decision,you
should
take
all
the
possibilities_________
account.?
for
into
完成句子
③当他做预算的时候,他没有把可能的延迟考虑在内。
When
he
was
planning
the
budget,he
didn’t
_________the
possible
delay
________
__________.?
④你怎么解释这家公司高得惊人的人员流动率?
How
do
you
_________
________the
company’s
alarmingly
high
staff
turnover??
take
into
account
account
for
7.First,his
two
sledges
broke
down
and
then
the
horses
began
to
have
serious
difficulties
with
the
snow
and
the
cold.(Page
36)
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重困难。
★break
down
停止运转,出故障
The
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
work
and
he
was
late
for
an
hour.
去上班的路上,车抛锚了,他迟到了一个小时。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Relax
or
you
will
soon
break
down
under
so
much
pressure.
词组
break
down 含义
崩溃?
②The
talk
between
the
two
countries
broke
down
for
various
reasons.
词组
break
down 含义
失败?
③They
officially
broke
up
after
they
had
settled
many
disagreements.
词组
break
up 含义
分手,关系破裂?
④The
thief
broke
into
the
house
and
stole
many
valuable
things.
词组
break
into 含义
破门而入?
⑤He
was
29
when
the
war
broke
out.
词组
break
out 含义
爆发?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
hard
to
believe
that
Mary
and
Jack
broke
__________.
They
seemed
a
happy
couple.?
up
完成句子
②在洪水袭击这个地区并带走22条生命后,疾病爆发了。
The
disease
_______
________after
the
flood
struck
the
area
and
claimed
22
lives.?
③下班回家时他发现有人闯入他的房屋。
He
found
the
house
______
______
_________
_______
when
he
came
back
from
work.?
broke
out
had
been
broken
into
8.Putting
on
our
shoes
in
the
morning
is
getting
slower
and
slower.(Page
37)
早晨穿鞋子的速度越来越慢了。
剖析
Putting
on
our
shoes
in
the
morning是动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词在一般现在时的情况下使用第三人称单数形式。
For
many
people,learning
English
as
a
second
language
is
a
painful
experience.
对于许多人来说,把英语作为第二语言学习是一段痛苦的经历。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中黑体部分的用法
①Skipping
breakfast
does
harm
to
your
health
and
makes
you
unable
to
concentrate.
翻译
不吃早餐对你的健康有害,使你无法集中精力。
②Playing
computer
games
takes
up
much
of
your
time.
翻译
玩电脑游戏占了你很多时间。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①____________(be)
busy
makes
me
happy
and
gives
me
a
sense
of
achievement.?
②Learning
English
____________(call)
for
patience
and
persistence(坚持).?
Being
calls
翻译句子
③看太多电视对你眼睛不好。
_______________________________________________
④听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。
_______________________________________________
Watching
too
much
TV
does
harm
to
your
eyes.
Listening
to
music
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.It
is
worthwhile
to
spend
time
making
_______(准备工作)
for
the
journey.?
答案:preparations
2.Soon,they
realised
they
were
trapped
in
a
hopeless
_______
(情况).?
答案:situation
3.He
was
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
influential
_________
(探险家).?
答案:explorers
4.Nowadays,with
a
computer,you
can
study
anything
interesting
by
____________?(远程)
learning.?
答案:distance
5.Hold
on!A
____________(救援)
team
is
on
the
way!?
答案:rescue
6.She
has
a
strong
fan
____________(基础)
and
most
of
them
have
been
following
her
for
decades.?
答案:base
7.It
is
____________(极冷的)
outside.Why
not
stay
indoors
for
warmth??
答案:freezing
8.The
Student
Union
____________
(进行)
a
survey
to
see
who
was
the
most
suitable
to
be
chairman.
答案:conducted
9.The
two
towns
are
quite
____________(相似的)
in
location
and
history.?
答案:similar
10.She
answered
all
my
questions
with
her
usual
__________
(诚实).
答案:honesty
二、按要求写句子
1.If
he
is
forced
to
study,he
won’t
be
happy.(改成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构)
答案:He
won’t
be
happy
if
you
make
him
study./He
won’t
be
happy
if
he
is
made
to
study.
2.She
is
planning
to
take
a
gap
year.Many
of
her
classmates
have
the
same
plan.(用as
well
as将两句话并成一句)
答案:She,as
well
as
many
of
her
classmates,is
planning
to
take
a
gap
year.
3.The
computer
doesn’t
work
and
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
it.(用“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构写出可能的解决方法)
答案:You
need
to
have
the
computer
checked/repaired
(by
an
expert)./You
need
to
have
someone/an
expert/a
specialist
check/repair
the
computer.
