(共96张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
A
Medical
Pioneer
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.admirable
/??dm?r?b?l/
adj.
_____________________
2.remarkable
/rI?mɑ?k?b?l/
adj._______________________
3.justice
/?d??stIs/
n.___________________?
4.intelligent
/In?telId??nt/
adj._________________________?
5.creatively
/kri?eItIvli/
adv.___________________ ?
6.recognition
/?rek???nI??n/
n.___________________ ?
7.academy
/??k?d?mi/
n.___________________ ?
8.establish
/I?st?blI?/
vt.___________________ ?
9.literature
/?lIt?r?t??/
n.___________________ ?
10.resource
/rI?z??s/
n.___________________?
令人钦佩的;极其出色的
不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
公平,公正
聪敏的;有智慧的
创造性地;有创造力地
表彰;赞扬
研究院;学会
建立,设立
文献资料;著述;文学
物力;资源
11.____________
/kj??/
vt.治好(疾病);治愈 n.疗法?
12.____________
/?d?en?r?s/
adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的?
13.____________
/I?fektIv/
adj.有效的,产生预期效果的?
14.____________
/steId?/
n.舞台;阶段?
15.____________
/??w??d/
vt.授予;给予?
16.____________
/??n?/
n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸?
17.____________
/ɡeIn/
v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益?
18.____________
/?lImItId/
adj.有限的?
19.____________
/?pr?mIsI?/
adj.大有希望的?
20.____________
/?d?vɑ?ns/
n.发展;进步?
cure
generous
effective
stage
award
honour
gain
limited
promising
advance
二、短语英汉互译
1.social
reform
_____________________ ?
2.hold
the
secret
_____________________ ?
3.be
connected
to
_____________________ ?
4.limited
resources
_____________________ ?
5.conduct
research
_____________________ ?
社会改革
持有……的奥秘
与……连接
有限的资源
做研究
6.________________________
起作用,有影响?
7.________________________
努力争取,为……斗争?
8.________________________
心里已有……?
9.________________________
除……之外?
10.________________________
偶遇?
make
a
difference
fight
for...
have
...in
mind
apart
from...
come
across
一、阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Tu
Youyou
was
the
first
Chinese
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize.( )
2.The
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
saved
many
lives.( )
3.Tu
Youyou
worked
for
two
and
a
half
years
in
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.( )
4.It
took
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
a
long
time
to
find
the
cure.
( )
5.Tu
Youyou
combined
old
wisdom
and
new
methods
in
her
work.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,选择正确答案
1.When
was
artemisinin
discovered?
A.In
2015.
B.In
the
1970s.
C.In
1980s.
D.In
2019.
2.How
did
she
gain
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices?
A.By
studying
at
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre.
B.By
working
in
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
C.By
learning
from
experts
in
the
field.
D.By
hard
work
and
determination.
√
√
3.Why
Tu
Youyou
was
chosen
to
establish
a
team?
A.She
was
the
first
Chinese
female
scientist.
B.The
working
conditions
were
poor
and
no
one
wanted
to
do
it.
C.She
had
a
good
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.
D.To
find
a
cure
of
a
deadly
disease.
√
4.Why
was
the
work
not
easy?
A.They
didn’t
have
enough
resources.
B.They
failed
to
find
a
promising
chemical.
C.The
staff
were
not
qualified.
D.There
were
no
human
volunteers
to
test
the
medicine.
√
5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Tu
Youyou
is
the
most
influential
scientist
in
China.
B.She
helps
to
bridge
the
gap
between
Eastern
and
Western
worlds.
C.She
was
noted
for
her
honesty
in
science.
D.It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
there
is
potential
for
future
advances.
√
三、仔细阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
In
2015,Tu
Youyou
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
scientist
1.____________(award)
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin,a
drug
2.____________
has
saved
millions
of
lives
since
the
1970s.It
was
believed
that
artemisinin
led
3.____________the
development
of
new
drugs.
to
be
awarded
that/which
to
4.____________(bear)in
Zhejiang
Province,China,Tu
went
to
Beijing
to
study
medical
sciences.Later,she
studied
Chinese
medicine
with
experts
5.
____________
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.?
Born
from
In
1969,she
6.____________(choose)
to
set
up
a
team
to
find
a
cure
for
malaria.After
scientists
across
the
world
tested
over
240,000
chemicals,Tu
believed
that
the
key
could
be
in
Chinese
herbs.Despite
the
difficult
working
conditions
and
7.____________(limit)resources,together
with
her
team,she
managed
to
find
a
promising
chemical.To
test
the
medicine,
she
volunteered
to
be
the
first
human
subject
and
they
8.____________(final)found
the
most
effective
drug
for
fighting
malaria.?
was
chosen
limited
finally
As
a
humble(谦虚的)
scientist
9.____________
work
is
internationally
recognised,Tu
Youyou
combines
old
wisdom
and
new
methods
and
there
is
great
potential
for
future
10.____________(advance).?
whose
advances
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.put
out
fires
and
save
people’s
lives
(Page
50)
灭火来挽救人们的生命
★put
out
fires
灭火
It
took
the
firefighters
three
days
to
put
out
the
forest
fire.
消防员花了三天时间才把森林大火扑灭。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Please
put
on
another
coat
in
case
it
is
cold.
词组
put
on 含义
穿上?
②The
meeting
has
been
put
off
till
Friday
because
of
the
sudden
change
in
weather.
词组
put
off 含义
推迟?
③Put
away
your
books
and
stationery
instead
of
making
a
mess
in
the
room.
词组
put
away 含义
收拾好?
④The
exam
result
will
be
put
up
on
the
school
website
next
week.
词组
put
up 含义
张贴?
⑤He
can
put
down
almost
anything
the
teacher
says.
词组
put
down 含义
记下?
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
are
putting
____________a
new
soap
opera
recently.?
②Can
you
help
me
put
____________the
decorations
on
the
Christmas
tree??
③Don’t
put
____________what
you
can
do
today
till
tomorrow.?
on
up
off
翻译句子
④我暑假重了3公斤。
____________________________________________________
⑤收拾好你的坏情绪,你就可以继续走下去了。
____________________________________________________
I
put
on
three
kilograms
during
the
summer
vacation.
Put
away
your
bad
feelings
and
you
can
move
on.
2.help
people
in
danger
(Page
50)
帮助处于危险中的人
★in
danger
处于危险中
Your
behaviour
will
put
every
one
of
us
in
danger.
你的行为会把我们每个人都置于危险之中。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The
rescue
team
arrived
in
time
and
got
the
tourists
trapped
out
of
danger.
词组
out
of
danger 含义
脱离危险?
②The
tiger
will
be
a
danger
if
released
back
to
the
wild.
词性
名词
含义
危害
③This
can
be
dangerous
for
both
you
and
your
pet.
词性
形容词
含义
危险的
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There
is
____________danger
that
museums
will
attempt
to
entertain
rather
than
educate.?
②It
was
clear
that
the
ship
was
____________danger
of
sinking.?
a
in
完成句子
③该党面临下次大选被击败的风险。
The
party
is
______
_________
______
being
defeated
in
the
next
election.?
④约翰还在医院,但是已经脱离危险了。
John
is
still
in
hospital
but
he
is
______
_______
_________.
in
danger
of
out
of
danger
3.make
remarkable
contribution
to
mankind(Page
50)
对人类做出巨大的贡献
★make
contribution
to
对……做出贡献
We
should
do
our
work
well
to
make
contribution
to
our
future,our
society
and
our
nation.
我们应该好好工作,为我们的将来,为我们的社会,为我们的祖国做贡献。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Those
attending
the
wedding
will
contribute
a
small
amount
of
money
to
the
new
couple.
词组
contribute...to...
含义
捐赠;贡献
②He
contributes
regularly
to
the
school
newspaper.
词组
contribute...to...
含义
投稿
③Smoking,whether
actively
or
passively,can
contribute
to
lung
cancer.
词组
contribute
to?
含义
导致
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
下列几个动词短语与contribute
to
表示导致的意思接近:
lead
to;bring
about;result
in
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①During
the
discussions,Mark
seemed
to
be
listening,but
he
had
nothing
________________(contribute).?
②Cars
contribute
a
lot
____________
the
carbon
emission.
翻译句子
③志愿者们在这个项目上贡献了很多的时间。
____________________________________________________
④我们准备要为我们的社会做贡献。
____________________________________________________
to
contribute
to
The
volunteers
contribute
a
lot
of
time
to
the
project.
We
are
prepared
to
make
contribution
to
our
society.
4.This
is
the
mark
of
a
really
admirable
man:steadfastness
in
the
face
of
trouble.(Page
51)
真正令人敬佩的人的标志:面对困难时的不屈不挠。
★mark
n.
标志;记号
He
put
marks
on
the
tree
so
that
the
followers
could
recognise
and
remained
on
the
track.
他在树上做了记号,这样跟随者就能认出来,并一直跟随。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①As
long
as
I
can
get
good
marks
in
exams,it
doesn’t
matter
whether
I
can
speak
the
language
or
not.
词性
名词 含义
分数
②It
is
late
into
the
night.However,the
teacher
is
still
marking
the
papers.
词性
动词
含义
打分,评分
③The
agreement
marks
a
new
phrase
in
international
relations.
词性
动词 含义
标志着
④They
set
off
fireworks
to
mark
the
king’s
birthday.
词性
动词 含义
庆祝
⑤Carter’s
90th
birthday
will
be
marked
with
a
large
party
at
the
Savoy
Hotel.
词组
be
marked
with?
含义
以……庆祝
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When
you’re
done,put
your
sheet
in
the
envelope
____________(mark)
with
your
name.?
②All
school
uniform
should
be
clearly
marked
___________
the
child’s
name.?
marked
with
完成句子
③这张专辑标志着他的音乐风格的改变。
The
album
_______
_______
_________in
his
musical
style.
④他的脚在地板上留下了脏迹。
His
feet
________
________
________all
over
the
floor.?
marks
a
change
left
dirty
marks
5.Malaria
kills
over
1,000,000
people
a
year
—
more
people
than
any
disease
apart
from
AIDS.(Page
52)
每年有超过100万人死于疟疾,这个数字仅次于艾滋病带来的死亡率。
★apart
from
除……之外
We
didn’t
see
anyone
all
day,apart
from
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
除了海滩上的几个孩子,我们一整天都没看见任何人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义,并写出意思相近的单词或词组
①Apart
from
the
ending,it’s
a
really
good
film.
含义
除……之外
单词或词组
except
for/aside
from?
②Apart
from
his
earnings
as
a
football
coach,he
also
owns
and
runs
a
chain
of
sports
shops.
含义
除……之外
单词或词组
besides/as
well
as?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
had
good
reasons,apart
____________the
appeal
of
her
look
and
manners.?
from
完成句子
②除了成本,我们需要考虑这份工作要花我们多少时间。
We
need
to
think
about
how
much
time
the
job
will
take
______
________
________
_______
_______
_________.
③除了英语她还会讲其他两门语言。
She
can
speak
another
two
languages
_____
_____
________.
apart
from
for
from
the
cost
apart
from
English
6.The
drug
with
artemisinin
has
proved
to
be
the
most
effective
cure.(Page
52)
含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。
★effective
adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
Training
is
often
much
less
effective
than
expected.
培训往往比预期的效果差得多。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①News
often
has
an
effect
on
the
stock
market(股票市场).
词组
have
an
effect
on?
含义
对……有影响
②It
will
take
a
few
minutes
before
the
medicine
comes
into
effect.
词组
come
into
effect
含义
生效?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①This
is
the
most
____________(effect)
way
to
deal
with
traffic
jam.?
②The
incident
had
a
very
positive
effect
____________his
career.?
effective
on
翻译句子
③警察必须采取有效的行动来保护公众。
____________________________________________________
④吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
police
must
take
effective
action
to
protect
the
public.
Eating
junk
food
will
eventually
have
an
effect
on
your
health.
7.The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou,the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.(Page
52)
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
★award
vt.授予;给予
He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
his
contribution
to
the
world
peace.
他因对世界和平的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和含义
①The
teacher
plans
to
award
the
students
above
average
with
a
trip
to
the
zoo.
用法
award
sb
with
sth?
含义
用某物奖励某人
②The
teacher
plans
to
award
the
students
above
average
for
their
excellent
performance.
用法
award
sb
for
sth?
含义
因某事而奖励某人
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
received
a
special
award
____________his
work
as
a
movie
director.?
②She
________________________(award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work
in
medical
research.?
for
was
awarded
翻译句子
③这部电影赢得了许多奖项。
____________________________________________________
④评委给了我一等奖。
____________________________________________________
The
movie
has
won
a
number
of
awards.
The
judge
awarded
me
first
prize.
8.A
scientist
who
was
on
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee
called
Hans
Forssberg
explained
that
“the
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
led
to
the
development
of
new
drugs
which
have
saved
the
lives
of
millions”.(Page
53)
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫Hans
Forssberg的科学家解释说,“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发,挽救了数百万人的生命。”
剖析
句中called
Hans
Forssberg
及who
was
on
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee
是a
scientist
的后置定语;which
have
saved
the
lives
of
millions是定语从句,修饰new
drugs。
★lead
to
导致,贡献
Alan
Turing’s
work
led
to
the
development
of
modern
computers.
阿兰·图灵的工作促进了现代计算机的发展。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①A
nurse
took
her
arm
and
led
her
to
a
chair.
用法
lead...to...
意义
把……引向……
②He
led
the
people
to
believe
that
he
was
equal
to
the
position.
用法
lead
sb
to
do?
意义
让/引导某人去做某事
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
③Light
industries
led
to
the
establishment
of
some
heavy
industries.
词组
lead
to
含义
导致?
④Some
people
say
she
is
too
old
to
lead
the
country.
词组
lead
the
country?
含义
领导国家
⑤He
hesitated,but
followed
my
lead.
词组
follow
my
lead?
含义
跟随我的引领
⑥He
was
given
the
lead
role
in
a
film.
词组
the
lead
role
含义
主角?
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①A
degree
in
English
could
lead
____________a
career
in
journalism.?
②His
actions
could
lead
to
him
____________(lose)
his
job.
to
losing
完成句子
③这是那些导致第一次世界大战开始的事件。
These
were
the
events
that
_____
______
______
________
of
the
World
War
Ⅰ.?
④这项研究可能会走向任何方向,并带来意想不到的结果。
The
research
could
go
anywhere
and
________
_______
________
___________
result.?
led
to
the
start
lead
to
the
unexpected
9.This
is
not
only
an
honour
for
myself,but
also
recognition
and
encouragement
for
all
scientists
in
China.(Page
53)
这不仅是我个人的荣誉,更是所有中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
剖析
not
only...but
also是连词,连接两个表语,表示“不仅……而且……”
★honour
n.荣誉
May
we
bring
honour
to
his
name.
愿我们为他的名声增添荣誉。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Winning
tomorrow’s
game
is
a
matter
of
national
honour.
词组
national
honour?
含义
国家荣誉
②It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
to
make
the
speech.
词性
名词 含义
荣誉,荣幸
③It
was
named
in
honour
of
our
departed
hero.
词组
in
honour
of?
含义
为了纪念……
④I
am
deeply
honoured
by
the
trust
you
have
placed
in
me.
词性
形容词
含义
光荣的,荣幸的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
an
honour
_______________(have)
you
here,sir.?
②You
will
be
treated
with
respect
as
an
____________
(honour)
guest.?
完成句子
③为了纪念这位天文学家,他们把它命名为夏帕雷利。
They
called
it
Schiaparelli
_______
_______
_________
the
astronomer.?
to
have
honoured
in
honour
of
翻译句子
④能被邀请来这里是我的荣誉。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
is
my
honour
to
be
invited
here.
/
I
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
here.
10.Later,she
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.(Page
53)
后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,对传统做法有了深刻的了解。
剖析
句子中from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices为定语从句,修饰experts;in
the
field是介词短语,做后置定语,也修饰experts。
★practice
n.练习;做法
It
is
a
traditional
practice
in
China
to
celebrate
the
new
year
by
setting
off
fireworks.
燃放烟花来庆祝新年是中国的传统习俗。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Writing
well
takes
practice.
词组
take
practice
含义
需要练习?
②This
duty
to
disclose(公开)
is
not
limited
by
medical
practice.
词组
medical
practice
含义
医疗行为;医学实践?
③It
gives
students
the
opportunity
to
practise
their
speaking
skills.
词性
动词 含义
练习
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
④It
takes
time
to
put
those
few
universal
principles
into
practice.
用法
put...into
practice?
意义
把……投入实践
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
practised
____________(hit)
the
ball.?
②These
concepts
mean
nothing
unless
you
can
put
them
____________
practice.?
翻译句子
③熟能生巧。
____________________________________________________
④重要的是把理论付诸实践。
____________________________________________________
hitting
into
Practice
makes
perfect.
What
is
important
is
to
put
the
theory
into
practice.
11.The
reason
why
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.(Page
53)
这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
剖析
why
this
was
difficult
是定语从句,修饰the
reason。
★limited
adj.有限的
You
are
required
to
finish
all
the
tasks
in
a
limited
time.
你们要在限定的时间内完成所有任务。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①They
go
10
miles
or
more
below
the
speed
limit
on
the
highway!
词组
speed
limit?
含义
限速
②It
is
important
to
set
a
time
limit
for
the
completion
of
the
task.
词组
set
a
limit?
含义
设限制
③It
is
hoped
that
the
government
can
lift
the
limit
in
free
trade.
词组
lift
the
limit?
含义
解除限制
④The
damage
was
limited
to
the
roof.
词组
be
limited
to?
含义
局限于;仅限于
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Classes
are
limited
____________25
children.?
②The
natural
resources
are
____________(limit).?
翻译句子
③Pick
out
whatever
you
want—the
sky’s
the
limit.
____________________________________________________
④A
lack
of
formal
education
will
limit
your
job
opportunities.
____________________________________________________
to
limited
你想要什么就挑什么吧——没有限制。
缺乏正规教育将限制你的工作机会。
12.In
2019,she
was
selected
by
the
BBC
as
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
of
science
in
the
20th
Century
along
with
Albert
Einstein
and
Alan
Mathison
Turing.(Page
53)
2019年,她被英国广播公司(BBC)选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一,与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert
Einstein)和阿兰·马西森·图灵(Alan
Mathison
Turing)齐名。
★figure
n.
人物
He
was
the
most
outstanding
political
figure
of
his
time.
他是他那个时代最杰出的政治人物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She
does
regular
exercise
to
keep
perfect
figure.
词性
名词
含义
身材
②The
mysterious
figure
in
his
novel
was
based
on
a
true
story.
词性
名词
含义
人物;角色
③Add
up
the
figures
and
you
will
get
30,000.
词性
名词
含义
数字
④They
could
not
figure
out
how
to
save
Snow
White
this
time.
词组
figure
out?
含义
弄清楚
⑤I’m
telling
you
because
I
figure
you’re
the
only
one
who
can
keep
a
secret.
词性
动词
含义
认为
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
unemployment
_________
(figure)are
worryingly
high.
②He
needs
to
sit
down
and
figure
_________how
many
people
are
coming.
翻译句子
③Ali
was
one
of
the
greatest
sports
figures
of
this
century.
____________________________________________________
④She
turned
slowly
and
looked
at
the
figure
in
the
chair.
____________________________________________________
figures
out
阿里是本世纪最伟大的体育人物之一。
她慢慢地转过身来,看着椅子上的人。
13.There
is
great
potential
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integrated...(Page
53)
如果这两种智慧能够完全结合起来,未来的发展潜力是巨大的……
★advance
n.发展;进步
Recent
advances
in
genetics
have
raised
moral
questions.
遗传学的最新进展已引发道德问题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①The
restaurant
is
very
popular
so
we
need
to
make
reservation
in
advance.
词组
in
advance?
含义
提前
②We
need
to
bring
in
advanced
technology
from
advanced
countries.
词组
advanced
countries?
含义
发达国家
③The
enemy
advanced
across
the
river
during
the
night.
词组
advance
across?
含义
向……前进;越过……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Computer
is
one
of
the
great
technological
__________
(advance)
of
the
20th
century.
②Reserve
tickets
__________advance
by
calling
the
box
office
at
622-2823.
③He
has
moved
a
level
up
to
the
__________
(advance)
English.
advances
in
advanced
翻译句子
④There
was
a
big
advance
in
the
price
of
gold
today.
____________________________________________________
⑤The
army
advanced
across
the
plain.
____________________________________________________
今天黄金价格有很大的上涨。
军队越过了平原。
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.____________(进步)in
medical
science
may
make
it
possible
for
people
to
live
for
150
years.?
答案:Advances
2.It
was
____________(限制)to
five
hundred
copies
and
afterwards
the
type
was
destroyed.?
答案:limited
3.The
activity
is
meant
to
____________(在……上架桥)
the
gaps
between
the
two
generations.?
答案:bridge
4.There
is
always
the
same
interesting
____________ (人物)
drawn
in
his
pictures.?
答案:figure
5.____________ (有效的)measures
should
be
taken
to
control
the
forest
fire.?
答案:Effective
6.After
3
hours’
operation,the
patient
was
finally
out
of
____________(危险).?
答案:danger
7.The
secret
to
learning
English
is
to
keep
__________(练习).
答案:practising
8.They
left
me
with
no
____________(选择)but
to
obey.?
答案:choice
9.Take
off
your
shoes
so
you
don’t
________(弄脏)
the
floor.
答案:mark
10.The
animals
will
learn
faster
if
they
are
___________(奖励)
in
time.?
答案:awarded
二、按要求写句子
1.Your
article
is
well
written
but
there
are
a
few
spelling
mistakes.(用apart
from改写这个句子)
__________________________________________________,
your
article
is
well
written.?
答案:Apart
from
a
few
spelling
mistakes
2.He
is
good
at
English.He
also
plays
the
piano
well.(用not
only...but
also...改写句子)
答案:He
is
not
only
good
at
English,but
also
plays
the
piano
well./Not
only
is
he
good
at
English,he
also
plays
the
piano
well.
3.I
had
nothing
else
to
do.I
had
to
sleep
and
watch
TV
all
day.(用带有choice的结构改写句子)
I
had
________________________sleep
and
watch
TV
all
day.
答案:no
choice
but
to(共18张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
画出句子中的定语从句
1.Later,she
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.
2.They
did
not
have
enough
staff,and
the
laboratory
in
which
they
worked
had
poor
air
quality.
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
定语从句(3) 介词+which/whom
介词+which、介词+whom
引导的定语从句
当定语从句中从句缺少状语,用介词+which、介词+whom的结构。
1.We
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
on
which/where
we
had
a
beautiful
view.?
我们登上了山顶,在那里我们看见了很漂亮的景色。
这个复合句的定语从句是
“____________
we
had
a
beautiful
view”,可以看出,从句中缺少了地点状语on
the
top
of
the
mountain,所以我们可以用where代替,同时,我们也可以看成此从句缺少的是介词on+名词短语the
top
of
the
mountain,所以这里也可以用on+which代替。?
2.The
reason
why/for
which
he
was
late
was
that
he
was
ill.?
这个复合句的定语从句是
“____________
he
was
late”,可以看出,从句中缺少了原因状语for
the
reason,所以我们可以用why代替,同时,我们也可以看成此从句缺少的是介词for+名词
the
reason,所以这里也可以用for+which代替。?
3.The
couple
came
to
New
York
in
1998
when/in
which
they
started
their
restaurant.?
这个复合句的定语从句是
“____________
they
started
their
restaurant”,可以看出,从句中缺少了时间状语in
1998,所以我们可以用when代替,同时,我们也可以看成此从句缺少的是介词in+名词
1998,所以这里也可以用in+which代替。?
注意:介词+which、介词+whom的解题关键,是看从句中缺少的部分具体需要什么介词。例如:
(1)Do
you
know
the
girl
____________
I
talk??
(2)Do
you
know
the
girl
____________
I
speak??
(3)Do
you
know
the
girl
____________
I
pay
a
visit??
(4)Do
you
know
the
girl
____________
I
tell
you??
这四个句子的主句都是一样的,区别在于从句缺少的内容。
(1)I
talk后面缺少to/with
the
girl,所以这句用
to/with
whom填空。
(2)从句I
speak
后面缺少to/with
the
girl,所以这句用
to/with
whom填空。
(3)从句I
pay
a
visit后面缺少to
the
girl,所以这句用
to
whom填空。
(4)从句I
tell
you后面缺少about
the
girl,所以这句用about
whom填空。
【即学即用】
①Do
you
know
the
girl
__________whom
he
falls
in
love??
②David
is
my
friend
__________whom
I
often
play
tennis.?
③He
had
twenty
books,__________
which
only
two
are
interesting.?
④This
is
quite
an
interesting
job
__________which
I
really
want
to
apply.?
⑤She
has
three
children,all
__________whom
are
at
school.
with
with
of
for
of
随
堂
练
习
一、用适当的代词填空
1.Do
you
still
remember
the
day
____________which
we
first
met
in
front
of
the
old
building??
答案:on
2.In
the
dark
street,there
wasn’t
a
person
____________
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.?
答案:to
3.I
was
surprised
at
the
way
____________which
he
treated
the
old
man.?
答案:in
4.Ours
is
a
beautiful
school,____________
which
we
are
proud.
答案:of
二、单句改错
1.I
will
never
forget
the
days
which
we
had
a
good
time
together
at
the
sea.
答案:which→when或者在which前面加上in/during
2.I
live
in
a
room
the
widows
which
open
to
the
south.
答案:which前面加上of
3.The
house
in
that
we
live
is
very
small.
答案:that→which
4.Creating
an
atmosphere
which
every
student
get
involved
is
a
big
challenge.
答案:which→where或者在which前面加上in
5.It
is
a
family
of
5
children,all
of
which
show
interest
in
music.
答案:which→whom(共15张PPT)
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写作指导
概要写作首先考查学生的阅读理解能力,其次考查学生的写作应用能力。其要求是将一篇350词左右的阅读文章,通过提炼关键点,用自己的语言将文章要点浓缩成60词左右的内容概要。解题步骤如下:
Step
1:通读全文,把握文体:要概述的文章是记叙文、说明文还是议论文?
Step
2:将文章分成部分,并找出每部分的中心(要点):看看有没有中心句,高频重复的关键词。
Step
3:替换每段的中心句:不能原句照抄,所以,我们可以用以下的方法,改写已经找出的中心句。
①同义替换:将关键词汇替换成同义词、同义词组或者改换词性。
②主被动:将原文的主动句变成被动句。
③从句与非谓语:可以将两种语法互换。例如原句如果是定语从句,则改写的时候换成非谓语做后置定语。
注意:这三部分的替换可以同时进行。
Step
4:加入句子与句子之间的关系词
注意:
①不要加入文章提到的例子或者具体的数据;
②不要加入个人观点。
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
BBC
has
made
its
second
annual
report
known
since
its
new
charter
was
established
and
the
broadcaster
paints
a
rather
bleak(暗淡的)
picture
for
itself.It
highlights
the
fact
that
the
media
landscape(局面)
has
changed
quite
rapidly
in
recent
years
and
will
most
certainly
continue
to
do
so,and
it
says
that
the
industry
is
“more
and
more
controlled
by
a
small
number
of
US-based
media
giants
with
extraordinary
creative
and
financial
firepower.”
The
BBC
added,“Their
business
models
and
huge
budgets
mean
we
are
increasingly
being
squeezed
out
of
an
ever
more
competitive
environment.
British
creativity
and
British
content
are
now
under
real
threat.”
However,the
broadcaster
is
determined
to
do
all
it
can
to
survive
in
the
ever
more
digital
TV
world
increasingly
controlled
by
companies
like
Netflix
and
Amazon.In
that
regard,it
laid
out
a
few
goals
for
the
year
that
are
aimed
at
keeping
the
BBC
competitive.One
focus
will
be
its
iPlayer
platform.It
notes
that
younger
audiences
are
more
frequently
choosing
Netflix
over
the
BBC
and
it’s,therefore,making
some
changes
to
iPlayer
that
will
hopefully
make
it
a
destination
itself
rather
than
just
a
way
to
catch
up
on
shows
viewers
have
missed.The
BBC
has
already
started
to
introduce
personalisation
into
its
iPlayer
content
and
going
forward,it
will
work
to
strengthen
the
user
experience,
boost(促进)personalisation
and
add
more
live
content.
But
most
importantly,the
issue
comes
down
to
money.“The
cost
of
sports
broadcasting
rights
has
skyrocketed
while,
overall,the
cost
of
ideas
and
talent
has
risen
fast.”
The
broadcaster
concludes
that
it
has
shrunk
while
the
market
has
continued
to
grow.“In
this
context,the
BBC’s
urgent
challenge
is
to
develop
new
ways
to
grow
our
income
so
that
we
can
keep
pace
with
the
market
around
us,as
well
as
successfully
safeguard
British
content
and
Britain’s
creative
track
record,”
it
said.
参考范文
A
yearly
report
made
by
BBC
described
a
pessimistic
future
for
itself
as
British-styled
broadcast
is
under
fierce
competition
and
currently
severely
threatened
by
American
media
companies.To
ensure
its
survival,BBC
has
made
up
its
mind
to
improve
its
iPlayer
platform.In
conclusion,the
key
factor
in
keeping
its
creative
tradition
and
the
market
is
money,which
BBC
needs
to
find
ways
to
make.
写作提示
要点1:The
BBC
has
made
its
second
annual
report
known
since
its
new
charter
was
established
and
the
broadcaster
paints
a
rather
bleak(暗淡的)picture
for
itself.British
creativity
and
British
content
are
now
under
real
threat.
要点2:However,the
broadcaster
is
determined
to
do
all
it
can
to
survive
in
the
ever
more
digital
TV
world
increasingly
controlled
by
companies
like
Netflix
and
Amazon.
要点3:In
this
context,the
BBC’s
urgent
challenge
is
to
develop
new
ways
to
grow
our
income
so
that
we
can
keep
pace
with
the
market
around
us,as
well
as
successfully
safeguard
British
content
and
Britain’s
creative
track
record.
必备词汇:
a
yearly
report
made
by
BBC
a
pessimistic
future
under
fierce
competition
be
severely
threatened
ensure
its
survival
make
up
one’s
mind
creative
tradition
keep
the
market
必备句型:
1.A
yearly
report
made
by
BBC
described
a
pessimistic
future
for
itself.
英国广播公司(BBC)的一份年度报告对其前景表示悲观。
2.British-styled
broadcast
is
under
fierce
competition
and
currently
severely
threatened
by
American
media
companies.
英国式风格的广播正面临激烈的竞争,目前受到美国媒体公司的严重威胁。
3.BBC
has
made
up
its
mind
to
improve
its
iPlayer
platform.
BBC已经下定决心改善其iPlayer平台。
4.The
key
factor
in
keeping
its
creative
tradition
and
the
market
is
money.
保持其创意传统和市场的关键因素是钱。(共8张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:梦想是要有的,万一你在梦中就梦到实现梦想的方法了呢?
The
question
was
once
asked
of
a
highly
successful
businessman,“How
have
you
done
so
much
in
your
lifetime?”
He
replied,“I
have
dreamed.I
have
turned
my
mind
loose
to
imagine
what
I
wanted
to
do.Then
I
have
gone
to
bed
and
thought
about
my
dreams.In
the
night
I
dreamt
about
my
dreams.And
when
I
awoke
in
the
morning,I
saw
the
way
to
make
my
dreams
real.
While
other
people
were
saying,‘You
can’t
do
that.It
is
impossible.’I
was
well
on
my
way
to
achieving
what
I
wanted.”As
Woodrow
Wilson,28th
President
of
the
U.S.,said,“We
grow
great
by
dreams.All
big
men
are
dreamers.”
They
see
things
in
the
soft
haze
of
a
spring
day,or
in
the
red
fire
on
a
long
winter’s
evening.Some
of
us
let
these
dreams
die,but
others
nourish
and
protect
them;nourish
them
through
bad
days
until
they
bring
them
to
the
sunshine
and
light
which
comes
always
to
those
who
sincerely
hope
that
their
dreams
will
come
true.
So
please,don’t
let
anyone
steal
your
dreams,or
try
to
tell
you
they
are
too
impossible.
Sing
your
songs,and
dream
your
dreams,hope
your
hope
and
pray
your
prayer.
译文:
曾经有人问一个非常成功的商人:“你是怎样在有生之年取得这样的成就的呢?”
他回答:“我做梦。我放飞自己的思想,想象自己想做的事情。然后我就上床,沉思自己的梦想。那个晚上,我就可以梦到自己的梦想。第二天早上醒来,我便找到了实现梦想的途径。别人对我说:‘你做不到,这不可能’,而我总是坚持实现自己的梦想。”正如美国第28任总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说:“我们因为梦想而变得伟大。所有伟人都是梦想家。”
他们在春天的薄雾或漫长冬夜的红红的篝火里辨清事物。我们中的一些人让梦想死去,但另一些人却养育和呵护着他们的梦想,在经历磨难时仍然培养它们直到看到光明,这只属于那些真诚地希望实现梦想的人。
所以,请不要让任何人偷走你的梦想,或者让他们试图告诉你梦想遥不可及。
“唱你的歌,做你的梦,给你的希望以希望,给你的祈祷以祈祷。”
【词海拾贝】
1.loose
/lu?s/
adj.不受约束;未束缚;自由
2.haze
/heIz/
n.阴霾;薄雾
3.nourish
/?n?rI?/
vt.滋养;养育
4.pray
/preI/
vt.祈祷;祷告
【理解诱思】
Reorder
the
following
sentences
according
to
the
text.
A.He
had
a
dream
about
his
dreams.
B.He
went
to
bed
and
reviewed
his
dreams.
C.By
turning
his
mind
loose
and
imagining,he
has
dreamed.
D.When
he
awoke
the
next
morning,he
knew
how
to
make
the
dream
come
true.
答案:C-B-A-D(共13张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.____________
vt.治好(疾病);治愈 n.疗法?
2.____________
adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的?
3.____________
adj.有效的;产生预期效果的?
4.____________
n.舞台;阶段?
5.____________
vt.授予;给予?
6.____________
n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸?
7.____________
v.获得;赢得;取得;受益 n.好处;利益?
8.____________
adj.有限的?
cure
generous
effective
stage
award
honour
gain
limited
9.____________adj.大有希望的?
10.____________
n.发展;进步?
11.____________
n.独立?
12.____________
adj.和平的,没有暴力的?
13.____________
adj.种族的;人种的?
14.____________
adj.鼓舞人心的?
15.____________
adj.更多的,进一步?
16.____________
n.示威游行,抗议游行?
17.____________
vt.评价;判断?
promising
advance
independence
peaceful
racial
inspiring
further
march
judge
18.____________
vt.&
n.尊敬;敬佩?
19.____________
vi.&
vt.突然发生(某种不幸);
突然有坏的影响;打,击?
20.____________
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的?
21.____________
adj.勇敢的?
respect
strike
energetic
daring
重点短语
1.起作用,有影响
_____________________
?
2.努力争取,为……斗争
_____________________
?
3.心里已有……
_____________________ ?
4.除……之外
_____________________?
5.偶遇
_____________________
6.挑选
_____________________
7.赢得平等的权利
_____________________ ?
8.遭受……的折磨
_____________________ ?
make
a
difference
fight
for
have...in
mind
apart
from
come
across
pick
out
win
equal
rights
suffer
from
9.主角
_____________________
?
10.把焦点放在……
_____________________ ?
11.省略,遗漏
_____________________
?
12.建立一个团队
_____________________
?
13.向……求助
_____________________
?
14.对做……有渴望
_____________________
?
15.尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
_____________________ ?
lead
role
focus
on
leave
out
set
up
a
team
turn
to
have
a
hunger
to
do
in
spite
of
重点句型
1.Thus,not
only
_____
_______
______
______
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.?
因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
is
he
known
as
2.Reeve
became
a
passionate
and
energetic
advocate
for
people
______
_______
_______
_______
_________,
raising
millions
of
dollars
in
support
of
medical
research.?
里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者,为背部受伤和残疾人士谋利益,为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的资金。
with
back
injuries
and
disabilities
3.It’s
important
to
use
linking
words
________
_________.
在必要的地方使用关联词是重要的。
4.They
were
often
hungry
and
always
afraid
of
_______
_______.
他们常常很饿,总是害怕被抓住。
where
necessary
being
caught
重点语法
定语从句
1.Throughout
the
history,we
can
find
examples
of
inspiring
young
people
____________showed
courage
and
hope
in
times
of
extreme
hardship.?
2.This
was
a
time
____________which
the
German
Nazis
were
killing
Jews.?
3.I
don’t
think
of
all
the
misery,but
of
the
beauty
____________still
remains.?
who/that
during/in
that/which
4.Today,the
annexe
building
in
Amsterdam
____________
which
Anne
and
her
family
hid
is
a
museum
called
Anne
Frank
House.?
5.The
girl
____________creativity
amazed
the
teachers
went
on
to
be
a
famous
scientist.?
in
whose
交际功能
Expressing
Certainty
and
Uncertainty
Certainty
There’s
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
Yes,I’m
certain.是的,我确定。
Actually,I
don’t
think...
实际上,我不认为……
I’m
pretty
sure...
我非常确定……
交际功能
Uncertainty
I’m
not
sure
about...
我不确定……
Really?Are
you
sure
about
that?
真的吗?你确定吗?
I
don’t
know
if
that’s
true...
我不知道那是不是真的……
But
perhaps...
但是也许……(共96张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
History
Makers
&
Lesson
3
The
Superhero
Behind
Superman
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.protest
/?pr??test/
n.&
vi.&vt._____________________ ?
2.discrimination
/dI?skrImI?neI??n/
n.
___________________
3.impressive
/Im
?presIv/
adj.
_____________________
4.opportunity/??p?
?tju?n?ti/
n.
_____________________
5.reputation/repj?
?teI??n/
n.?_____________________
6.awareness/?
?we?n?s/
n.?_____________________
7.severe/s?
?vI?/
adj.
_____________________ ?
8.commitment/k?
?mItm?nt/
n.
_____________________
9.intense
/In?tens/
adj.
_____________________ ?
10.engage
/In?ɡeId?/
vi.
_____________________ ?
抗议;反对
歧视
令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
机会;时机
名誉;名望
认识;意识
很严重的
投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
强烈的,剧烈的
参加,参与
11.____________/IndI
?pend?ns/
n.独立?
12.____________/?pi?sf?l/
adj.和平的,没有暴力的?
13.____________
/?reI??l/
adj.种族的;人种的?
14.____________/In?spaI?rI?/
adj.鼓舞人心的?
15.____________/?f????/
adj.更多的,进一步?
16.____________
/mɑ?t?/
n.示威游行,抗议游行?
17.____________
/d??d?/
vt.评价;判断?
18.____________/rI
?spekt/
vt.&
n.尊敬;敬佩?
19.____________
/straIk/
vi.&
vt.突然发生(某种不幸);
突然有坏的影响;打,击?
20.____________/?en??d?etIk/
adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的?
independence
peaceful
racial
inspiring
further
march
judge
respect
strike
energetic
二、短语英汉互译
1.racial
discrimination
____________ ?
2.behind
bars
____________ ?
3.give
up
his
seat
____________ ?
4.the
other
day
____________ ?
5.be
regarded
as
____________ ?
种族歧视
在牢里
让座
不久前某一天
被认为;被看作
6.________________________
挑选?
7.________________________
赢得平等的权利?
8.________________________
遭受……的折磨?
9.________________________
主角?
10.________________________
把焦点放在……?
pick
out
win
equal
rights
suffer
from
the
lead
role
focus
on
一、阅读课文“The
Superhero
Behind
Superman”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Christopher
Reeves
starred
in
his
first
school
play
in
1960.( )
2.He
was
confident
that
he
would
be
the
lead
role
when
he
tried
out
for
the
film.( )
3.Before
the
accident,he
had
devoted
to
good
causes
and
helped
people
in
need.( )
T
F
T
4.After
he
got
injured,the
doctors
didn’t
believe
he
could
pull
through.( )
5.Though
he
recovered
well,he
was
never
able
to
return
to
his
film
career.( )
T
F
二、阅读课文“The
Superhero
Behind
Superman”,选择正确答案
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Christopher
Reeves
from
paragraph
2?
A.He
was
born
into
a
family
with
traditions
in
literature.
B.He
showed
no
affection
for
acting
when
he
was
young.
C.He
was
only
interested
in
acting
on
stage.
D.He
was
given
the
lead
role
in
a
Superman
film
though
he
didn’t
try
out
for
it.
√
2.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
3?
A.Christopher
Reeves
gained
a
reputation.
B.Christopher
Reeves
worked
with
charity
organisations.
C.Christopher
Reeves
raised
money
for
people
in
need.
D.Christopher
Reeves
was
involved
in
good
causes.
√
3.What
helped
Christopher
Reeves
continue
to
live?
A.The
doctors’
efforts.
B.His
strong
will
and
determination.
C.The
support
from
his
family
and
friends.
D.His
focus
on
walking
again
one
day.
4.Why
did
Christopher
Reeves
engage
in
intense
exercise?
A.To
rebuild
his
muscle.
B.To
be
able
to
walk
one
day.
C.To
return
to
film
career.
D.To
write
biography.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“The
Superhero
Behind
Superman”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Christopher
is
a
famous
actor
1.____________(know)for
his
Superman
films.When
he
was
four
years
old,his
parents
got
divorced.At
eight,he
was
in
his
first
play
and
later
he
was
very
successful
in
films
and
TV
shows.?
2.____________(fortunately),he
fell
off
his
horse
and
broke
his
back
in
1995.He
was
not
expected
to
live
and
he
couldn’t
3.____________(breath)
without
a
machine.However,he
pulled
through
and
4.
___________
(make)
amazing
progress.
known
Unfortunately
breathe
made
After
the
accident,Christopher
returned
to
film
making
and
he
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
5.____________
(promote)
medical
research
into
back
6.____________(injury).He
made
speeches
about
his
experiences,7.
____________
not
only
drew
public
attention
8.
____________also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems.?
Although
he
sometimes
felt
sorry
for
himself,he
never
thought
of
giving
up.He
was
9.____________(thank)that
he
had
a
fantastic
wife
and
their
relationship
was
very
strong.?
to
promote
injuries
which
but
thankful
On
October
10,2004,he
died,but
he
will
always
be
remembered
10.____________
a
superhero.?
as
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.He
fought
to
win
equal
rights
for
black
people
in
the
US.(Page
56)
他为美国黑人争取平等权利。
★fight
v.战斗,打架
I
was
fighting
to
protect
my
country
against
every
surprise.
我在为保护我的国家不受任何意外而战。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①He
has
devoted
all
his
life
to
fighting
for
equal
rights.
用法
fight
for
sth?
意义
为某事而战
②Martin
Luther
King
spent
his
whole
life
fighting
against
racial
discrimination.
用法
fight
against
sth?
意义
为对抗某事而战
③It
is
a
great
honour
that
I
fought
with
this
super
hero.
用法
fight
with
sb?
意义
与某人并肩作战
④It
needs
persistence
to
fight
to
gain
equal
chances
to
be
educated.
用法
fight
to
do
sth?
意义
为做某事而战
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
⑤Last
night
I
had
a
terrible
fight
with
my
cat
and
I
lost
without
doubt.
词性
名词
含义
打架
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
struggle(n.&
v.挣扎,斗争,奋斗)用法与fight接近
I
am
struggling
with/against
my
laziness.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
spent
his
life
time
fighting
____________slavery.?
②If
you
want
the
job,you’ll
have
to
fight
____________it.?
完成句子
③为自由而战是值得的。
It
is
worthwhile
to
________
_______
_____________.
against
for
fight
for
freedom
2.He
gave
a
famous
and
inspiring
speech
which
started
with
the
words
“I
have
a
dream”.(Page
56)
他做了一个著名的鼓舞人心的演讲,演讲的开头是“我有一个梦想”。
★inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的
King
was
a
great
speaker
and
an
inspiring
leader.
金是一位伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领导者。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①His
lectures
inspired
thousands
of
students
to
fight
for
freedom.
词性
动词
含义
鼓舞
②His
lectures
were
inspiring.
词性
形容词
含义
鼓舞人心的
③Thousands
of
students
were
inspired
by
his
lectures.
词性
形容词 含义
受到鼓舞的
④He
moved
to
the
forest,hoping
to
gain
inspiration
for
his
new
book.
词性
名词 含义
灵感
记一记·长知识
英语中有很多与情感相关的动词,如inspire,这些动词通常都是及物动词,翻译为“使人……”,其动词-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……”,多用来修饰事物;其动词-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……”,多用来修饰人。
常用的这类动词有:surprise,amaze,shock,please,amuse,
inspire,encourage,tire,bore,relax,stress,interest,disappoint,
satisfy等。
这些动词的名词形式通常还有一个固定结构:to
one’s+n.。例如:
To
my
surprise,he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
To
my
amazement,he
brought
me
a
cake.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
____________(inspire)
to
see
the
disabled
dog
walking
on
its
own.?
②She
was
____________(inspire)when
seeing
the
disabled
dog
walking
on
its
own.?
完成句子
③他父亲留下的信鼓舞他继续学习。
The
letter
left
by
his
father
was
_________
___________
for
him
to
carry
on
his
study.?
inspiring
inspired
an
inspiration
3.organised
a
march
to
Washington,D.C.(Page
56)
组织一场去华盛顿特区的示威游行
★march
n.示威游行,抗议游行
【合作探究】
In
July,they
organised
a
march
against
sexual
discrimination.
7月,他们组织了一场反对性别歧视的游行。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The
army
began
their
long
march
to
the
coast.
词性
名词
含义
行进,行军
②After
saying
how
angry
he
was,he
marched
out
of
the
room.
词组
march
out
of?
含义
大步走出去
③We
were
marched
to
the
village
square
by
the
armed
soldiers.
词组
be
marched
to?
含义
被驱赶到……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She
____________(march)over
to
me
and
demanded
an
apology.?
②____________(march)towards
the
door,she
turned
around
suddenly
with
tears
in
her
eyes.?
marched
Marching
完成句子
③士兵正在政府大楼外面来回列队行进。
Soldiers
___________
_____________up
and
down
outside
the
government
building.?
④卫兵压着囚犯离开了。
The
prisoner
__________
______________away
by
the
guards.?
were
marching
was
marched
4.received
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize(Page
56)
获得诺贝尔和平奖
★receive
v.获得,收到
【合作探究】
He
went
up
to
receive
his
award
from
the
mayor.
他走上前去接受市长的嘉奖。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①For
some
students
living
in
remote
areas,it
is
still
difficult
for
them
to
receive
education.
词组
receive
education
含义
接受教育?
②The
book
was
well
received
after
it
came
out.
词组
be
well
received
含义
受到好评?
③He
was
assigned
to
receive
the
guests
at
the
front
door.
词组
receive
the
guests?
含义
接待客人
④Some
educators
are
worried
that
children
from
poorer
families
may
receive
less
support
from
parents.
词组
receive
support?
含义
得到支持
⑤Over
700
people
who
went
on
the
march
received
treatment
in
hospital.
词组
receive
treatment?
含义
接受治疗
⑥If
you
have
anything
unclear,you
can
go
to
the
reception
desk
to
ask.
词组
the
reception
desk?
含义
前台
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Before
the
wedding
ceremony,there
is
a
_________(receive).
②He
went
to
the
university
all
by
himself,____________
(receive)
no
support
from
his
parents.?
翻译句子
③这本小说不受好评。
____________________________________________________
④我们收到了许多关于噪音的投诉。
____________________________________________________
reception
receiving
The
novel
was
not
well
received.
We
have
received
many
complaints
about
the
noise.
5.The
story
of
Christopher
Reeve’s
life
is
one
that
is
almost
impossible
to
imagine...(Page
58)
克里斯托弗·里夫的人生故事几乎是一个无法想象的故事……
剖析
one
指代的是
a
story,that后面跟随的是定语从句,修饰one。
★imagine
vt.想象
After
such
a
dry
summer,it’s
difficult
to
imagine
what
rain
looks
like.
一个如此干燥的夏天过后,很难想象雨是什么样子的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
①Can
you
imagine
living
without
friends?
用法
imagine
doing
sth?
意义
想象做某事
②I
can’t
imagine
him
covering
the
desert
all
by
himself.
用法
imagine
(sb)
doing?
意义
想象(某人)做某事
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
③The
picture
shows
that
he
has
a
lack
of
imagination.
词性
名词
含义
想象力
④To
be
good
at
this
job,you
are
required
to
be
imaginative.
词性
形容词
含义
想象力丰富的
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①____________(imagine)is
more
important
than
knowledge.
②Just
imagine
____________(go)
all
that
way
for
nothing!?
③Can
you
imagine
____________it’s
like
when
it’s
really
hot
out
here
in
Delhi??
Imagination
going
what
翻译句子
④他无法想象没有妻子的生活。
____________________________________________________
⑤我真的无法想象成为百万富翁。
____________________________________________________
He
couldn’t
imagine
the
life
without
his
wife.
I
can’t
really
imagine
being
a
millionaire.
6.Thus,not
only
is
he
known
as
a
superhero
in
the
Superman
films,but
he
is
also
regarded
as
a
superhero
to
many
in
real
life.(Page
58)
因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
剖析
此句中的结构not
only...but
also
翻译为“不仅……而且……”,not
only放在句首时,句子要倒装。but或者also可以分别省略。
She
is
not
only
a
successful
writer,but
also
an
inspiring
poet.
她不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是一位鼓舞人心的诗人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
观察下列句子,根据句子完成小结
①Not
only
I
but
also
my
parents
are
fond
of
watching
TV
series.
not
only...but
also连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则。
②Not
only
does
he
speak
English,he
is
also
fluent
in
French.
not
only放在句首时,句子要倒装,通常使用部分倒装。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Not
only
his
classmates
but
also
the
teacher
_________
(be)
going
to
the
camp
next
summer.?
②He
not
only
cleaned
the
table,but
also
_________
(wash)
the
dishes.
is
washed
完成句子
③美国人和加拿大人不但语言相同,而且有很多相似的社交习惯。
The
Americans
and
the
Canadians
not
only
speak
the
same
language,but
also
______
_____
______
______
_________.
④我不仅累了,还很饿。
Not
only
________
________
________,I
was
also
hungry.?
share
many
similar
social
customs
was
I
tired
7.Unfortunately,in
1995
disaster
struck
Reeve.(Page
59)
不幸的是,1995年,一场灾难袭击了里夫。
★strike
vt.
侵袭,袭击
A
hurricane
struck
the
coastal
area
of
this
country.
飓风袭击了这个国家的沿海地区。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①They
were
waiting
for
the
clock
to
strike
12
and
to
welcome
the
new
year.
词性
动词 含义
(钟)敲(几下)
②An
idea
struck
him
when
he
was
reading
a
novel.
词性
动词 含义
突然想到
③They
went
on
strike
to
fight
for
equal
pay.
词组
on
strike 含义
罢工?
④It
is
striking
to
know
he
has
passed
away.
词性
形容词 含义
令人惊讶的
⑤Relief
was
sent
to
the
earthquake-stricken
area
in
time.
词组
earthquake-stricken
area?
含义
地震灾区
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
常用于表达“某人想到……”的结构(以过去式为例):
一个想法出现在他脑中。
An
idea
hit
him.
An
idea
struck
him.
An
idea
occurred
to
him.
(occur通常有
it
occurs/occurred
to
sb
that...的结构,例如:It
occurred
to
him
that
he
could
borrow
money
from
the
local
bank.)
He
came
up
with
an
idea.
An
idea
came
up.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
have
been
____________strike
for
days
and
the
public
transportation
is
down.?
②She
fell
heavily,____________(strike)
her
head
against
the
side
of
the
boat.?
on
striking
翻译句子
③Strike
the
iron
while
it
is
hot.
____________________________________________________
④She
struck
him
hard
across
the
face.
____________________________________________________
趁热打铁。
她重重地打在他脸上。
8.He
admitted
that
during
the
early
stages
of
living
with
his
injury,he
wished
that
he
was
dead
and
even
thought
of
ending
his
own
life.(Page
59)
他承认在刚刚受伤的时候,他希望自己已经死了,甚至想过结束自己的生命。
★admit
vt.
承认
I
admit
that
I
failed
in
the
exam.
我承认我考试没过。
Diana
admitted
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
黛安娜承认我的话伤害了她。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①
He
was
overjoyed
that
he
got
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
词组
get
admitted
to?
含义
被录取
②I
would
like
to
apply
to
be
admitted
to
your
club.
词组
be
admitted
to?
含义
被……吸纳;被招收
③There
is
a
minimal
admission
to
the
park.
词性
名词
含义
门票费,入场费
④You
can
consult
the
admission
office
if
you
need
further
information.
词组
the
admission
office?
含义
招生办公室
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
had
a
sudden
heart
attack
and
______________(admit)
to
hospital
immediately.?
②Phillips
openly
admits____________(have)an
alcohol
problem.?
was
admitted
having
翻译句子
③He
refused
to
admit
that
it
was
his
fault.
____________________________________________________
④Only
members
will
be
admitted
to
the
club
for
tonight’s
performance.
____________________________________________________
他拒绝承认那是他的错。
只有会员才能获准参加今晚的演出。
9.It
was
only
due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,parents
and
friends
that
he
eventually
found
the
will
to
live
again.(Page
59)
正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持,他才最终找到了活下去的意愿。
剖析“It
was
...that...”是一个强调句的结构。
It
was
what
you
read
rather
than
how
many
you
read
that
matters.
重要的是你读了什么,而不是读了多少。
这个强调句的关键是当我们把强调句的结构“It
was
...that...”去掉后,剩下的部分是一个独立完整的句子。如:
What
you
read
rather
than
how
many
you
read
matters.
所以如果我们想要强调一个句子中的某一个成分,我们就把这个成分前置,在其前后加上强调句的结构“It
was
...that”,再将原句中剩下的部分放在that后面。如:
I
was
late
for
school
because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off.
我们要强调原因状语,就可以把because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off
放句子前面,在它前后加上“It
was
...that”,并将剩下的部分I
was
late
for
school放在that后面。如:
It
is
because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off
that
I
was
late
for
school.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,按要求写出相应的强调句
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
park
on
Monday.
①强调宾语
an
old
friend
It
was
an
old
friend
that
I
came
across
in
the
park
on
Monday.
②强调地点状语
in
the
park
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
came
across
an
old
friend
on
Monday.
③强调时间状语on
Monday
It
was
on
Monday
that
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
park.
注意:
①原本为倒装句的结构,加上这个强调句式后,就不需要倒装:
Not
until
midnight
did
he
come
back.
It
was
not
until
midnight
that
he
came
back.
②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who来代替that。
It
is
Mary
who
helped
me
overcome
my
difficulties.
看一看·助记忆
It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子中的剩余部分.
记一记·长知识
①“It
is/was...that...”的强调结构不能强调谓语。在英语中,我们可以通过do这个形式来强调谓语。
I
do
put
away
my
books
before
going
to
bed
every
night.
我每天晚上确实在睡前收拾好书本。
He
did
send
me
an
email
explaining
what
he
had
done.
他确实给我发了一封邮件解释他做了什么。
②在某种意义上,倒装也是一种强调。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
not
what
he
is
saying
but
what
he
is
doing
that
____________(make)
me
angry.?
②It
is
on
the
farm
____________they
worked
____________
they
met
each
other.?
makes
where
that
单句改错
③It
was
during
this
period
when
he
had
a
heart
attack.
____________________________________________________
④It
was
through
his
efforts
which
we
made
rapid
progress.
____________________________________________________
when→that
which→that
10.With
a
new
sense
of
energy
and
commitment,Reeve
undertook
an
intense
exercise
programme
to
help
him
achieve
this
goal.(Page
59)
带着一种新的活力和责任感,里夫开始了一项高强度的锻炼计划,以帮助他实现这个目标。
★sense
n.感觉;观念;道理;理智
Employees
need
the
sense
of
being
appreciated.
员工需要被欣赏的感觉。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组、词性和含义
①Mary
has
a
good
sense
of
direction
and
can
remember
the
roads
easily.
词组
a
sense
of
direction 含义
方向感?
②Sometimes
you
need
common
sense
to
understand
the
article.
词组
common
sense 含义
常识?
③It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
hand
in
the
homework
if
it
is
not
checked
and
marked.
词组
make
sense?
含义
说得通,有意义
④What
he
says
is
right
in
a
sense.
词组
in
a
sense?
含义
从某种意义上说
⑤The
cat
sensed
the
danger
and
ran
away.
词性
动词
含义
感觉到,感受到
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义
⑥There
is
no
sense
in
arguing
with
him
as
he
never
listens.
用法
there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth?
意义
做某事无意义
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There’s
no
sense
in____________(get)upset
about
it
now.
②The
results
are
not
terribly
surprising
in
__________
sense.
翻译句子
③她很有幽默感。
____________________________________________________
④在力所能及的时候存钱是有意义的。
____________________________________________________
getting
a
She
has
a
really
good
sense
of
humour.
It
makes
sense
to
save
money
while
you
can.
11.He
engaged
in
a
wide
range
of
exercises
designed
to
rebuild
muscle,and
made
remarkable
progress.(Page
59)
他参加了各种各样旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。
★design
vt.
设计
He
designed
the
building
which
is
now
used
as
library.
他设计了现在被用作图书馆的那栋楼。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①The
room
is
designed
to
be
a
living
room.
词组
be
designed
to
do?
含义
旨在……,目的是……
②The
path
is
designed
for
the
disabled.
词组
be
designed
for?
含义
旨在……,目的是……
③Some
forms
of
paper
cut
is
used
for
design
patterns.
词组
design
patterns
?
含义
设计样式,设计花纹
④The
law
firm
is
all-female,though
not
by
design.
词组
by
design?
含义
故意地
⑤He
spent
a
large
sum
of
money
on
designer
clothes,which
are
more
expensive
than
ordinary
ones.
词组
designer
clothes?
含义
名牌服装
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
course
is
designed
____________beginners.?
②These
exercises
are
designed____________(strength)
muscles.?
③This
is
a
specially
____________(design)
software.?
for
to
strengthen
designed
完成句子
④我们永远不会知道这是偶然发生的还是故意的。
We
shall
never
know
whether
this
happened
________
__________
_________
________
___________.?
⑤我们请建筑师再想一个设计。
We
asked
the
architect
to
_____
____
____
_______
_______.
by
accident
or
by
design
come
up
with
another
design
12.Shortly
after,he
managed
to
return
to
his
film
career
by
directing,producing
and
even
starring
in
films.(Page
59)
不久之后,他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影,成功地回到了他的电影生涯。
★manage
v.设法
He
managed
to
return
the
book
before
the
due
day.
他设法在截止日期前把书还了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Thank
you
for
your
offer
to
help,but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
词性
动词
含义
应对
②If
you
are
constantly
late,you
need
to
improve
your
time
management.
词组
time
management?
含义
时间管理
③The
company
has
been
losing
money
under
the
poor
management.
词组
poor
management?
含义
管理不善
记一记·长知识
我们常用manage
to
do
sth;succeed
in
doing
sth;be
able
to
do
sth;make
it
这几个结构表达成功做了某事(以翻译“我成功说服他戒烟”为例):
I
managed
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
I
succeeded
in
persuading
him
to
give
up
smoking.
I
was
able
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking
and
I
made
it.
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
finally
managed
____________(push)the
huge
animal
away.?
②____________(manage)a
football
team
is
harder
than
you
think.?
to
push
Managing
完成句子
③你需要学会更有效地管理你的时间。
You
need
to
learn
to
_________
_______
________more
effectively.?
④如果没有孩子们的帮助,她不可能成功。
If
it
hadn’t
been
for
the
help
from
her
children,
she
couldn’t
have
________
_______.?
manage
your
time
made
it
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
country
has
made
great
advances
since
____________
(独立).
答案:independence
2.The
government
makes
sure
that
every
citizen
can
enjoy
equal
____________(权利).?
答案:rights
3.I
don’t
like
the
way
you
____________(对待)
your
mother.
答案:treat
4.It
is
hard
not
to
help
your
child
especially
when
you
know
they
are
____________ (挣扎).?
答案:struggling
5.Feel
free
to
contact
me
if
you
need
____________(进一步的)
information.?
答案:further
6.Jack
and
Rose
are
main
____________(角色)
in
the
movie
Titanic.?
答案:characters
7.Mixed
ability
classes
____________(鼓励)
everyone
to
achieve
their
potential.?
答案:encourage
8.Her
performance
last
night
is
____________(给人深刻印象的).?
答案:impressive
9.I
have
to
____________(承认)that
he
has
made
amazing
progress.?
答案:admit
10.The
children
look
up
to
and____________(尊重)their
teachers.?
答案:respect
二、按要求写句子
1.He
is
still
very
young.He
cannot
go
to
school.(用too...to
改写句子)
答案:He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
2.He
finished
his
homework.He
also
helped
to
do
housework.
(用not
only,but
also改写句子)
答案:Not
only
did
he
finish
his
homework,he
also
helped
to
do
housework./He
not
only
finished
his
homework,but
also
helped
to
do
housework.
3.Auckland
is
an
exciting
city.People
of
different
cultures
are
living
together
in
the
city.(用with改写句子)
答案:Auckland
is
an
exciting
city
with
people
of
different
cultures
living
together.(共52张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
一、单词英汉互译
1.summary
/?s?m?ri/
n.______________________ ?
2.originally/??rId?In?li/
adv.______________________ ?
3.____________
/?de?rI?/
adj.勇敢的?
概要;摘要;总结
原先,最初
daring
二、短语英汉互译
1.manned
spaceship____________ ?
2.lift
off____________ ?
3.perform
a
number
of
scientific
tasks
__________________
4.in
times
of____________ ?
5.convey
a
message____________ ?
6.____________________省略,遗漏?
7.____________________
建立一个团队?
8.____________________向……求助?
9.____________________
对做……有渴望?
10.____________________尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾?
载人飞船
起飞,上升
进行一系列科学任务
在……的时期
传达一个信息
leave
out
set
up
a
team
turn
to
have
a
hunger
to
do
in
spite
of
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.You
can
add
your
own
opinion
in
a
summary.(Page
62)
你可以在概述中加入自己的观点。
★add
vt.添加
Material
about
recent
research
has
been
added
to
this
new
edition.
有关最近研究的资料已添加到这个新版本中了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①“Don’t
be
late”,she
added.
词性
动词
含义
补充说道
②This
show
will
no
doubt
add
to
his
growing
reputation.
词组
add
to?
含义
增加,增添
③He
helped
to
add
up
all
the
figures.
词组
add
up?
含义
把……加起来
④The
figures
added
up
to
exactly
500.
词组
add
up
to?
含义
加起来达……
⑤In
addition,he
ignored
my
feelings
and
never
paid
attention
to
what
I
said.
词组
in
addition
(to)?
含义
除此之外
⑥Adding
another
feature
will
need
additional
cost.
词性
形容词 含义
额外的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Do
you
want
to
add
your
name
____________the
list??
②Mr
Ringler
says,____________(add)that
the
company
wants
to
focus
more
on
international
dealings.?
to
adding
翻译句子
③The
awful
weather
added
to
the
difficulty
for
the
rescue
work.
____________________________________________________
④It
only
added
fuel
to
the
fire.
____________________________________________________
恶劣的天气增加了救援工作的难度。
这只会火上加油。
2.What
main
points
of
the
original
text
are
included?(Page
62)
原文的哪些主要观点有被包括在内?
★original
adj.原来的
The
kitchen
still
has
many
original
features.
这间厨房仍有许多原来的特点。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I
don’t
think
George
is
capable
of
having
original
ideas!
词组
original
ideas 含义
新颖的想法?
②The
original
painting
is
now
in
the
National
Gallery
in
London.
词组
original
painting 含义
原画?
③It
is
not
an
original
screenplay
but
a
bad
adaptation.
词组
original
screenplay 含义
原创剧本?
④He
constructed
a
new
theory
to
explain
the
origins
of
the
universe.
词性
名词
含义
起源
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Steve
comes
up
with
a
lot
of
____________(origin)
ideas.?
翻译句子
②The
original
plan
was
to
fly
out
to
New
York.
____________________________________________________
③His
work
is
truly
original.
____________________________________________________
④I
was
impressed
by
the
highly
original
design
of
the
house.
____________________________________________________
original
最初的计划是飞往纽约。
他的作品确实很有独创性。
这所房子极具独创性的设计给我留下了深刻的印象。
3.Tu
Youyou
majored
in
medicine
in
university
and
later
studied
Chinese
medicine
with
experts
in
the
field.(Page
62)
屠呦呦在大学里主修医学,后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医。
★major
vi.主修
I
majored
in
political
science
when
I
was
in
university.
我上大学时主修政治学。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I’m
changing
my
major
to
political
science.
词性
名词
含义
主修,专业
②There
is
a
major
problem
with
parking
in
London.
词性
形容词 含义
重大的
③There
are
two
major
political
parties
in
the
US.
词性
形容词 含义
主要的
④The
majority
of
workers
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
earn.
词组
the
majority
of?
含义
大多数
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She
majored
____________philosophy.?
②The
government
gained
only
a
narrow____________(major),with
151
votes
against
144.?
翻译句子
③You
have
to
grasp
a
major
point.
____________________________________________________
④These
soldiers
played
a
major
role
in
the
land
war
in
the
area.
____________________________________________________
in
majority
你必须抓住一个要点。
这些士兵在该地区的地面战争中发挥了重要作用。
4.It’s
important
to
use
linking
words
where
necessary.(Page
63)
在必要的地方使用关联词是重要的。
剖析where
necessary
是一个状语从句的省略,省略从句中的it
is。状语从句一般在以下两种情况下可以省略:
①当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语有be动词时,将状语从句的主语及be动词省略。如:
Turn
off
the
radio
when
you
are
reading
a
book.
当你读书的时候把收音机关掉。
上句中从句主语是you,主句为祈使句,祈使句的主语也是you,且从句中有are这个be动词,所以我们可以把此句省略为Turn
off
the
radio
when
reading
a
book.
②当状语从句的主语和谓语是it
is/was时,将it
is/was省略。如:
I
will
attend
your
wedding
if
it
is
possible.
如果可能,我会参加你们的婚礼的。
此句可以省略为I
will
attend
your
wedding
if
possible.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中被省略的部分
①Look
out
for
cars
when
crossing
the
street.
被省略的部分:you
are?
②The
ice
will
melt
when
heated.
被省略的部分:the
ice
is?
③He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say
something.
被省略的部分:he
was?
④Take
notes
where
important.
被省略的部分:it
is?
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
stopped
as
if
____________(wait)for
someone.?
②The
colours
will
not
last
when
____________(write)
on
whiteboard.?
③He
kept
talking
while
____________(watch)
the
film.?
to
wait
written
watching
单句改错
④Do
not
speak
unless
speaking
to.
____________________________________________________
⑤You
can
take
a
few
days
off
if
is
necessary.
____________________________________________________
speaking→spoken
去掉is或者在if后面加上it
5.What
impression
has
this
speech
made
on
you?(Page
64)
这个演讲给你留下了什么印象?
★impression
n.印象
The
performance
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
演出给我留下了深刻的印象。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①It
is
important
to
leave
a
good
first
impression
because
it
lasts
long.
词组
first
impression?
含义
第一印象
②He
tried
to
impress
her
with
his
unique
hairstyle.
词组
impress
sb
with
sth?
含义
用……打动某人
③It
was
impressive
that
the
little
child
had
such
a
big
vocabulary.
词性
形容词
含义
令人印象深刻的
④I
was
impressed
that
he
could
recite
so
many
poems.
词性
形容词
含义
印象深刻的
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
impressive及impressed
均为impress衍生出来的形容词,
impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”,通常修饰物品或者某种行为,impressed意为“印象深刻的,受到感动的”,通常用于表达人的感受。
与impress这样的动词相似,衍生出两个形容词,用于表达与人的感受相关的其他动词还有:excite,thrill,surprise,amaze,tire,
please,amuse,entertain,puzzle,relax,stress,depress,discourage,
encourage,inspire,embarrass,disappoint,satisfy,bore,interest,worry,concern,challenge
等。
例如:
Try
to
avoid
eye
contact
in
case
he
feels
challenged.
尽量避免眼神交流,以防他感受到威胁/挑衅。
It
is
a
challenging
job
that
requires
time
and
effort
to
accomplish.
这是一份富有挑战的工作,需要时间和努力才能完成。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Janet
certainly
left
an
impression
____________him.?
②He
was
keen
to
make
a
good
impression
____________his
boss.?
③We
were
____________(impress)
by
the
standard
of
work.
④The
school’s
examination
results
were
very
___________
(impress).?
on
on
impressed
impressive
完成句子
⑤面试迟到会给人留下非常不好的印象。
Arriving
late
for
an
interview
________
________
________
___________
____________.
leaves
a
very
bad
impression
6.They
had
a
hunger
to
explore
the
universe
and
discover
its
truths.(Page
65)
他们渴望探索宇宙,发现宇宙的真相。
★have
a
hunger
to
do
对做……有渴望;迫切做……
I
have
a
hunger
to
study
knowledge.我渴望学习知识。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组
①I
am
eager
to
move
out
and
live
on
my
own.
词组
be
eager
to
do?
②Everyone
was
anxious
to
know
the
exam
results.
词组
be
anxious
to
do?
③I
am
always
thirsty
for
the
latest
album
released
by
him.
词组
be
thirsty
for?
④The
poor
boy
was
dying
for
a
glass
of
water
as
he
was
thirsty.
词组
be
dying
for?
⑤The
audience
was
desperate
to
know
who
was
the
murderer.
词组
be
desperate
to
do?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
all
have
a
____________(hungry)to
know
more
about
the
universe.?
②I
am
so
tired
that
I
am
dying
__________(go)
on
vacation.
hunger
to
go
完成句子
③兄弟俩在竞争中,迫切想要赢得他们母亲的关注。
The
brothers
are
competing,__________
_______
_______
_______
_________
___________.
④小的时候他就表现对真理的渴望。
He
showed
______
________
_______
_______when
he
was
young.?
desperate
to
win
their
mother’s
attention
a
hunger
for
truth
7.They
were
often
hungry
and
always
afraid
of
being
caught.
(Page
66)
他们常常很饿,总是害怕被抓住。
剖析being
caught
做of的宾语。当介词后面紧跟着宾语时,如果这个宾语是个动词,根据句意及主被动,采用“doing”或者“being
done”的形式,如果是个形容词,采用“being+形容词”的结构。
He
apologized
for
being
late.
他为自己迟到的事情道歉了。
He
was
worried
about
being
taken
to
the
remote
village.
他很担心被带到偏远的村庄。
动词后面加形容词做宾语时,同样采用“being+形容词”的结构。
I
like
being
busy.
我喜欢忙碌。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
was
embarrassed
for
____________(catch)
when
cheating.?
②I
like
____________(take)as
an
important
person.?
being
caught
being
taken
完成句子
③尽管学业很忙,他有很多的兴趣爱好。
In
spite
of
________
________
________school
work,he
has
a
wide
range
of
interests.?
④为了避免被他妈妈看见,那个男孩走了另一条路。
The
boy
took
another
path
to
_______
_________
________
by
his
mother.?
being
busy
with
avoid
being
seen
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Can
you
find
the
____________(最初的)
version
of
this
book??
答案:original
2.It
is
amazing
to
see
the
concert
____________(现场的).?
答案:live
3.He
finished
his
task
on
time
____________(尽管)the
difficulties.?
答案:despite
4.You
need
to
create
an
environment
to
help
develop
her
____________(潜能).?
答案:potential
5.It
was
a
great
____________(发现)that
saved
many
people’s
lives.?
答案:discovery
6.Double
check
your
paper
to
____________(避免)mistakes.?
答案:avoid
7.He
hoped
to
____________(涉及)as
many
topics
as
possible
in
the
lecture.?
答案:cover
8.Is
it
still
possible
to
____________(加入)
another
character
in
your
novel??
答案:add
二、按要求写句子
1.Ask
for
help
if
you
are
unsure
about
what
to
do.(将句子中可以省略的部分去掉)
答案:Ask
for
help
if
unsure
about
what
to
do.
2.I
am
sorry
that
I
am
late
again.(改写句子,将其变成介词+宾语)
答案:I
am
sorry
for
being
late
again.
