高考英语复习 短文改错中动词的运用课件（31张PPT）

Game; find the differences
Lead-in
找茬
Is it easy to find four errors in a passage?
看不出哪里有错，感觉怎么读都是对的
---我平时就是这么表达的啊
看得出有错，但不知道怎么改
---越改越错
回眸500次，却总与你擦肩而过！
Any rules？
Any skills？
Any shortcuts?
短文改错知多少？
总错误数

改错类型
每句错误数
答题原则
四不改
10
1增， 1删，8修改
最多2处
一对一原则
单词拼写，大小写，词序，标点符号
Is it enough to correct errors in a passage?
牢记短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数
还要注意形和副
非谓语，细辨别
代词格，细领悟
介词短语常常考
习惯用法要记住
句子成分多分析
逻辑错误须关注
冠词连词常光顾
年度最流行“咒语”！！
短文改错中动词的考查运用
Verbs in the error correction
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
________
concerned
______
family
sure
_____

___
a
___
have
___
doesn't
/
to
___
she
____
that
观察与发现
Correction 1 2020-全国卷3
谓语时态
主谓一致
非谓语动词
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
________
ordinary
_____
open
requires
_____

______
managing
________
a
___
themselves
/
to
____
that/which
____
cities
观察与发现
Correction 2 2019-全国卷3
谓语时态
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
_______考查的比例最大，
是考查的重点和大方向。
动词
判断下列句子中划线动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1. Having finished the work, he went home.
2. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
非谓语
谓语
非谓语
谓语
非谓语
谓语
Part1:
谓语动词
方法探究1
1. What’s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and seriously hurt.
2. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. （2020全国卷2）
3. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. （2017年全国卷3）
__
fell
___
started
___________
__
_______
___
have
for+时间段，since, so far, up to now
考点1：谓语动词的__________.
技巧点拨：
1. 看句子有无____________。
2. 参照前后的动词的_________, 一般情况下，前后动词的__________ 保持一致。
3. 特别留意其句子中出现的and, but, or, so这些并列词，看动词前后的__________是否一致。
时态
时间状语
时态
时态
时态
方法探究2
1. （2016全国卷1）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
2. In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of communication in people's life.
3. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school…（2017年全国卷3）
4. We touched by the scene and felt how important a role sport plays in daily life.
__

used
taken
__
/
were
考点2：谓语动词的__________.
技巧点拨：
1. 分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系。主语是谓语动词动作的承受者就用____________.
2. 被动语态的基本结构是：____________________；还要注意主谓一致，并且使用正确的_________.
语态
时态
被动语态
be + done
方法探究3
1. Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones.
2. The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. （2018年全国卷3）
3. There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like strangers.
__
has
includes
____
were
__
考点3： __________一致。
技巧点拨：
1. 一般情况霞，看主语是单数还是复数。
2. 就近原则的搭配有：
3. 就远原则的搭配有：
4. 特殊情况：如：the +形容词 表一类人，谓语动词用________. to do/ doing 作主语，谓语动词用______
主谓
　 A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
There be…
as well as，
together with,
along with,
rather than
but, except,
复数
单数
还要注意情态动词、助动词和虚拟语气。
如：
1. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook （2020全国卷1）
2. The old lady treats me as if I was her own son.

___
were
篇章练习：5 mistakes（仅限谓语动词）
One day, he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard to be sold, he stop at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees. On the box were a card, saying, “ 25 cents each.” “You will never sold these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. To Nick’s surprise, the box picked up by the old man immediately.
__
came
stopped
__
was
__
__
sell
/
was
Part2:
非谓语动词
方法探究
1. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. （2020全国卷1）
2. My mom told me how to preparing it. （2020全国卷1）
3. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019全国卷1）
___
fried
prepare
_____
saying
___
4. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017年全国卷2）
5. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （2018年全国卷1）
6. From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect.
/
to
selling
__
playing
___
考I归纳：考查非谓语动词三种形式：___________, _____________, ______________
技巧点拨：
1. V-ing 和done 的混用。关键找准___________ ，判断是______还是_______关系。
2. 不定式符号to的多用或少用，不定式符号to 后跟动词_________ .
3. 介词之后应该用动词的_______形式，但却用了谓语动词。
4. 固定搭配：如：spend time doing; decide to do; avoid doing 等。
to do
done
doing
逻辑主语
主动
被动
原形
-ing
1. 有哪些动词后只能接动名词作宾语？
想一想
enjoy
tolerate
quit
避免错过（少）延期
建议完成（多）练习
喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定（与）嫉妒
逃脱冒险（莫）原谅
忍受保持（不）介意
avoid, miss, delay/put off
advise, finish, practice
enjoy, imagine, can’t help
admit, deny, envy
escape, risk, excuse
stand, keep, mind
?2. 以下短语常接v-ing做宾语
give up doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
spend ….doing sth
waste time doing sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
feel like doing,
be busy doing,
be worth doing,
pay attention to doing,
look forward to doing,
be devoted to doing ,
be used to doing ,
can’t help doing
2.有哪些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：
hope, ask, refuse, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, demand, manage, agree, fail ,determine, choose, desire等
想一想
decide
plan
want
篇章练习：5 mistakes（仅限非谓语动词）
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy in a shop window. He was always looking forward to own one so that he quickly walked into the shop. After look at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Toy was scared and couldn’t help cry. A woman saw him crying and told him wait outside the shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents. Mom said, “ How nice to see you again!” Dad and I were terribly worrying.” Tom promised her that this would never happen again.
__
owing
looking
__
crying
__
___
to
/
worried
Summary：
动词形，怎么改？
看时态，看语态
并列谓语要一致
非谓语，需分清。
理清关系一定行
短文改错确实不容易，加强练习才是关键，多积累词汇和固定搭配，突破起来就没问题。
Practice makes perfect.
完成巩固练习题一、二
一. 单句改错
1. Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside.（2016全国卷1）
2. I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017年全国卷1）
3. The water supply of this district cut off because the water pipe（水管） was broken.
4. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away.
5. Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible，we now have to work it out.
6. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. （2016年全国卷3）
7. Do you think the workers can get the job finishing on time?
二．根据以上总结的短文改错中关于动词的考点，将以下准确无误的短文设计成一篇符合要求的改错短文。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.
Homework:
1. Review what we have learnt today
2. Finish the error correction exercise