北师大版（2019）高中英语必修2单元复习单元测试卷：Unit6 The Admirable Word版含答案

2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语必修2：
Unit6 The Admirable 单元过关检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s a great h (荣誉)to receive that prize.
2．A special c (委员会)has been set up.
3．Oil is one of their greatest r (资源)．
4．Under this system, popular education has made great a (进步)．
5．Some have g (赢得)more than others.
6．For a time he was looked on as a p (有前途的)writer.
7．Patience and w (智慧)come from old age.
8．My research focuses on children’s l (文学)．
9．She has acting p (潜力), but she needs training.
10．If you have no questions, may I go on to the next s (阶段)?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was a long journey, but we (eventual) arrived.
2．Not only the professors have their own ideas on the matter，but the students have theirs too.
3．You should make all your (prepare) well in advance.
4．What is the most (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?
5．Our teacher is the first one (come) to school.
6．Only a (limit) number of places are available.
7．She has been (award) the title Professor.
8．I’ve just come a beautiful poem in this book.
9．The students (enter) the classroom one by one.
10．It is an honor for me (invite) to the party.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.


In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1．The author believes that women scientists________．
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________．
A．win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?
A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
4．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient discoveries. B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Many children may be fond of animals，but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be __1__ by the whole world，__2__ the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.
But one woman has __3__ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great __4__.Jane Goodall’s lifelong __5__ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11，Goodall __6__ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days，as young __7__ didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was __8__ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something，she should work hard，take advantage of __9__ and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957，she readily __10__ it. Within a few months of her arrival，she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey，who soon decided that Goodall was the __11__ person he was looking for to begin a __12__ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In the beginning，studying the chimps was not __13__ for her. The animals fled from her __14__．With a strong __15__，she searched the forest every day，trying not to get too close to the chimps too __16__．Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.
In October 1960，she observed a chimp making and using __17__ to fish for termites(白蚁)．This discovery threw __18__ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues，the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very __19__ to humans.
Since the mid－1980s，Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental __20__.“Let’s live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things，understanding and love，” she said.
1．A. recognized B．known C．accepted D．admitted
2．A. receiving B．giving C．enjoying D．having
3．A. done B．proved C．achieved D．realized
4．A. discoveries B．decisions C．choices D．findings
5．A. study B．interest C．sense D．dream
6．A. was fond of B．was tired of C．insisted on D．dreamed of
7．A. boys B．girls C．men D．women
8．A. encouraged B．prevented C．advised D．forced
9．A. knowledge B．youth C．hope D．chances
10．A. accepted B．refused C．received D．considered
11．A. only B．last C．special D．first
12．A. project B．study C．center D．career
13．A. hard B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
14．A.in surprise B．in a hurry C．as expected D．in fear
15．A. will B．body C．desire D．mind
16．A. far B．near C．soon D．much
17．A. nets B．tools C．holes D．spoons
18．A. doubt B．light C．questions D．beliefs
19．A. close B．similar C．friendly D．helpful
20．A. improvement B．protection C．pollution D．destruction
答案解析
1． honor
2． committee
3． resources
4． advances
5． gained
6． promising
7． wisdom
8． literature
9． potential
10．Stage
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1． eventually
2． do
3． preparations
4． effective
5． to come
6． limited
7． awarded
8． across
9． entered
10．to be invited
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。
1. C　[细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知。]
2. B　[细节理解题。由第二段“...for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知。]
3. D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知。]
4．B　[主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平使者”简·古道尔研究动物的经历和她取得的成就。
1． A　[recognize在此为“承认(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认可。know“知道”；accept“接受”；admit“承认”，后面不接人作宾语。]
2．C　[enjoy是现在分词作伴随(或结果)状语，意思是“享有(地位，声誉等)”。]
3．C　[achieve“达到，实现”。do“做”；prove“证明”；realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时，其后宾语通常为dream。]
4．A　[阅读全文可知，简·古道尔最后有了一些伟大的发现。discovery“发现”；decision“决定”；choice“选择”；finding“调查发现，调研结果”。]
5．B　[此处指简·古道尔对动物的兴趣由来已久。study“学习”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”；dream“梦想”。]
6．D　[dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”；be fond of“喜欢”；be tired of“厌烦”；insist on“坚持”。]
7．B　[由上一句中的“By the age of 10 or 11”可知，那时她还是一个小女孩。]
8．A　[妈妈让她做自己想做的事，说明妈妈对她是支持的、鼓励的。encourage“鼓励”；prevent“阻止”；advise“建议”；force“迫使；强迫”。]
9．D　[take advantage of chances“利用机会”。knowledge“知识”；youth“青年；青春”；hope“希望”。]
10．A　[表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词accept。refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；consider“考虑，认为”。]
11．C　[通过上文的介绍“她对动物感兴趣”等可知，她是一个特别的、与众不同的女孩。]
12．B　[此处指开始对黑猩猩的“研究”。project“工程；项目”；centre“中心”；career“事业；生涯”。]
13．C　[根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃离这一情节推断，观察黑猩猩不是件容易的事。]
14．D　[黑猩猩由于害怕而逃离。in surprise“惊奇地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”；as expected“正如预料的一样”；in fear“害怕地”。]
15．A　[正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。will“意志”；body“身体”；desire“渴望；要求”；mind“头脑；主意”。]
16．C　[从下一句开头的gradually一词可以判断，她每天到森林里去，是想让黑猩猩慢慢地熟悉她，而不希望一开始就接近它们而把它们吓跑。]
17．B　[由下一句中的toolmaker一词可知，应为tools。]
18．A　[这个新的发现必然会让人们怀疑原来的一些观点。]
19．B　[be similar to“与……相似”。be close to“离……近”；be friendly to“对……友好”；be helpful to“对……有帮助”。]
20．B　[最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。improvement“改进；提高”；protection“保护”；pollution“污染”；destruction“破坏；消灭”。]