北师大版（2019）高中英语必修3单元复习单元测试卷：Unit8 Green Living Word版含答案

2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语必修3：
Unit8 Green Living 单元过关检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bamboo (芽)grow from around the roots.
2．Ann caught her foot on a tree (树根)and fell over.
3．I just can’t be (被打扰的)to look after the house.
4．We must limit ourselves to one (加仑) of water per day.
5．She is studying in an art (研究院)．
6．We must maintain a (坚定的)attitude.
7．He laid the (基础)of his success by study and hard work.
8．He was hurt by a falling (砖)．
9．If she were (参与)in business, she would make a strong chief executive.
10．The dog (摇)its tail in expectation of a bone.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The question is why he bothered (make) the speech at all.
2．Polluted air and water are (harm) to people’ s health.
3．Thank you for (be) firm with me while I went through my rebellion(逆反)stage.
4．All the people (involve) in this case must be present.
5．I patted the dog and she (wag) her tail.
6．It (sell) flowers from all around the world.
7．He drinks what is left in his glass as if it (be) water.
8．The strange noise made the little girl (frighten)．
9．I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a (different) in it.
10．What he said (suggest) that he was lying.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Clover, a three－year－old spirit bear, lives at the B．C.Wildlife Park near Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. He lost his parents two years ago and was raised at a wildlife center. When he was set free into the wild, he broke into human camps looking for food. Wildlife experts (专家) tried to get him used to living on his own, but he continued to look for places where there were people. Finally the experts decided that he could not live in the wild. Since then, a total of $750，000 has been collected to create a habitat for Clover.
The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes natural forest, two ponds connected by a small river and something else. It will add a platform and a walkway later this year so that people can see Clover and his habitat more closely. There will also be a center where people can learn more about spirit bears. Besides, a black bear will be moved into the habitat so Clover will not feel lonely.
Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears after Francis Kermode, who first studied them. Kermode discovered that a small number of black bears carry a gene (基因) for white fur. If a baby bear receives one of these genes from each parent, its fur will be a creamy white color. There are about 1，200 bears who carry the gene for white fur, but only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world. Kermode bears are found only in British Columbia. They live in the Great Bear Rainforest, an area that covers the mainland and islands along the coast of B．C.between Vancouver and Alaska.
1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Clover ________．
A．lost his parents at the age of 3 B．could not find any food
C．was not afraid of humans D．grew up in the wild
2．The habitat built for Clover ________．
A．will be open to visitors B．will become a center for spirit bears
C．was created by Francis Kermode D．will prepare him for life in the wild
3．What will Clover’s future life be like?
A．Busy. B．Easy. C．Hard. D．Lonely.
4．According to Francis Kermode, spirit bears ________．
A．are bigger than black bears B．are mainly found in B．C.
C．are born to white bears D．are very unusual
Ⅳ.完形填空
It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were __1__ along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so __2__ that there were few cars on the road.__3__， something happened. A moose jumped out across our __4__ .I had been driving for years and was __5__ at driving. In order to __6__ knocking into the moose, I made a quick __7__ to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got __8__， too. A few seconds later, when I __9__ and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but __10__， we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and __11__ .We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared __12__ since life began on the Earth. This is a(n) __13__ phenomenon (现象)．However, animal species have been __14__ at a much faster rate for about a century now __15__ human factors such as pollution.
Certain philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don’t save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better __16__ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The __17__ to protect animals and nature in general __18__ the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to __19__ .Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth __20__ .
1．A. looking B．driving C．walking D．running
2．A. cool B．quiet C. wide D．early
3．A. Expectedly B．Obviously C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
4．A. space B．region C．path D．place
5．A. angry B．good C．slow D．mad
6．A. avoid B．keep C．delay D．excuse
7．A. turn B．jump C．response D．rush
8．A. shocked B．lost C．disappointed D．injured
9．A. understood B．thought C．stopped D．tried
10．A. worried B．fine C．sad D．scared
11．A. lands B．roads C．plants D．wildlife
12．A. exactly B．silently C．continually D．mysteriously
13．A. strange B．natural C．unusual D．recent
14．A. decreasing B．developing C．appearing D．changing
15．A. according to B．instead of C．because of D．along with
16．A. treatment B．performance C．world D．knowledge
17．A. way B．law C．hope D．will
18．A. shows B．includes C．predicts D．protects
19．A. escape B．survive C．refuse D．select
20．A. alone B．apart C．together D．forever
答案解析
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．shoots
2．root
3．bothered
4．gallon
5．institute
6．firm
7．foundation
8．brick
9．involved
10. wagged
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. to make
2. harmful
3. being
4. involved
5. wagged
6. sells
7. were
8. frightened
9. difference
10. suggested
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。
1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“he broke into human camps looking for food”和“he continued to look for places where there were people”可知，Clover并不害怕人类，故选C项。]
2．A　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“a platform and a walkway”和“a center”等信息可知，该栖息地将来有望对游客开放，让更多的人有机会接近并了解白灵熊，故选A项。]
3．B　[推理判断题。由第一段中的“a total of $750，000 ...for Clover”和第二段中的“The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes ...something else”， “so Clover will not feel lonely”可知，Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适，故选B项。]
4．D　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears”和“There are ...only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world.”可知，白灵熊十分罕见，故选D项。]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】　经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。
1．B　[根据下文作者的车差点跟一头麋鹿相撞的语境可知，作者当时在“开车”。]
2．D　[根据上文“It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month.”以及下文“there were few cars on the road”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很“早”。]
3．D　[根据上下文可知，“突然”有事情发生了。]
4．C　[根据上文“along what some people call moose (麋鹿) alley”可知，作者和妻子正开车沿着麋鹿小路行驶，突然一头麋鹿跳出来穿过我们行驶的“道路”。]
5．B　[根据上文“I had been driving for years”可知，作者开了很多年车，“擅长”开车。]
6．A　[根据下文“If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed”可知，这里是指为了“避免”撞上这头麋鹿，作者急“转弯”开到另外一条道上。]
7．A　[参见上题解析。]
8．D　[作者的车如果跟麋鹿相撞，那么他跟妻子也可能会“受伤”。]
9．C　[根据“looked back in my rear view mirror”可知，作者当时把车“停”了下来，从后视镜里看到那头麋鹿起身，随后跑进了树丛。]
10．B　[我们虽然受到惊吓，但是“没事”。]
11．D　[根据下文可知，从那以后，作者经常思考人类与“野生动物”的关系。]
12．C　[我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以后，动物物种“不断地”出现并消失。]
13．B　[这是个“自然”现象。]
14．A　[然而，现在约一个世纪以来，“由于”污染等人类因素，动物物种一直以更快的速度在“减少”。]
15. C　[参见上题解析。]
16．D　[更好地“了解”动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。“a better knowledge of”和“a better understanding of”都是“更了解”的意思。]
17．D　[一般来说，保护动物和自然的“意愿”“显示”了一个社会的价值。]
18．A　[参见上题解析。]
19．B　[所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利“生存”。]
20．A　[根据上下文可知，这里是指人类不能“独自”存活在地球上。