北师大版（2019）高中英语必修3单元复习单元测试卷：Unit9 Learning Word版含答案

2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语必修3：
Unit9 Learning 单元过关检测
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．It is not something outside; it is an (内部的)growth.
2．It can (促进)understanding between us and others.
3．He thought that if he couldn’t see something, it didn’t (存在)．
4．The study was based on (数据)from 2，100 women.
5．The intelligence , age and methods of study should not be (忽视)as well.
6．The situation is (不大可能的)to change in the near future.
7．What if we were more (灵活的)with what we could do with our time?
8．List the names of some types of (恐龙)you know of.
9．For most of us breathing is (自动的)．
10．Imagine that you and I go in (外部的)space.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．What questions does the text make you (reflect) on?
2．But his (assume) proved to be wrong.
3．If no one helps him he may end up (be) a beggar.
4．You can (active) argue with your mind.
5．What was your first (impress) of her?
6．In short, it is important that we do not give up when (work) towards our goals.
7．I love what I do. If not, I (will) force myself to.
8．It is true that the project (complete) just in one year.
9．Choosing the subject is (base) on this background.
10．As time (go) by, we knew more and more about ourselves.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Learning a Second Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal．After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
1．To feel positive about learning English means ________．
A．if you are patient, you will learn
B．you can understand everything all at once
C．if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D．if you believe you can learn, you will learn
2．When you learn English, you do not need to ________．
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything all at once
3．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D．Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language.
4．What does the underlined word“journal” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A．Diary B．Composition C．Poem D．Newspaper
Ⅳ. 完形填空
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you’re interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__．You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a __10__．It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __11__．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too__12__，” they say. Yes，children do learn languages more __13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__．And learning is good for the health of your brain，too. I’ve also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__．Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never__18__．But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!
1．A. technical B．political C．practical D．physical
2．A. After B．So C．Though D．Or
3．A. literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine
4．A. view B．knowledge C．form D．database
5．A. paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers
6．A. protect B．change C．respect D．provide
7．A. control B．command C．guidance D．pressure
8．A. busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
9．A. courage B．time C．energy D．place
10．A. theory B．business C．routine D．project
11．A. some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more
12．A. old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
13．A. closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
14．A. age B．speed C．distance D．school
15．A. worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel
16．A. singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning
17．A. if B．and C．but D．before
18．A. tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy
19．A. blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed
20．A. their B．his C．our D．your
答案解析
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．inner
2．promote
3．exist
4．data
5．ignored
6．unlikely
7．flexible
8．dinosaurs
9．automatic
10. outer
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1． reflect
2．assumption
3．being
4．actively
5．impression
6．working
7．would
8．was completed
9．based
10. went
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是关于更容易地学习第二语言的方法。
1．D　[推理题。根据第二段第二句If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.可知，是指我们在学习语言的时候，要有信心，故D正确。]
2．D　[细节题。根据第二段第四句You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知，D正确。]
3．C　[主旨大意题。文章正是关于更容易地学习第二语言的方法。故C正确。]
4．A　[猜测词义题。根据上下文可知，是要做记录，那么应该是在日记本上记录，故A正确。 ]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。学习一门新语言，首先考虑为什么学；为工作或者学习；或者只是感兴趣。
1．C　[由后面的解释“例如，你的工作或你的学业”可知，你是为了一个实用的理由才需要学习一门新语言的，故选C项。]
2．D　[本句表达的意思是和上文并列的，故选D项。]
3．A　[根据语境可知，所填词与后面的films和music并列，被of a different country修饰，故选A项。]
4．B　[文章第一句就说到learn a new language，下文又多次提到learn a language，可推断出这里应为对语言的掌握。have a knowledge of掌握，了解。]
5．C　[大多数人使用各种方法效果不错，但是传统的课堂对许多人来说还是一个理想的开始。method方法。]
6．D　[这里指传统的课堂给我们提供了能够练习的环境，故选D项。provide提供。]
7．C　[在这种环境中，你能在擅长这门语言的人的指导下练习。under the guidance of在……的指导下；under the control of在……的控制下；under the command of在……的命令下；under the pressure of在……的压力下。]
8．A　[现代生活节奏较快，故大家都过着忙碌的生活。]
9．B　[学习语言需要花费时间，由下文“Becoming fluent in a language will take years...”可知，此处主要是从时间的角度来阐述学习语言的。]
10．C　[上句说到你只有经常学习，才能取得更多的成功，因此要尽量把学习变成一种习惯，你才能达到目的。routine常规，习惯。]
11．B　[前面说“语言要说得流利将会花费数年的时间”，由but这一转折词可知，后面表示的应该是“而只要求说得过去，时间却可以少得多”，故选B项。]
12．A　[后面把孩子学习语言和成年人作比较，故这里表示的是一些人开始学习语言，不久就放弃了，他们的理由就是年龄太大不适合学语言了。]
13．B　[孩子们比成年人学习语言更快。]
14．A　[研究已经表明你可以在任何年龄学习一门语言。but前面讲的就是学习语言的年龄问题，故选A项。]
15．A　[我还听说人们担心学习语言的时候会犯错误。worry about担心；hesitate犹豫；think about考虑；quarrel about争吵。]
16．D　[本文讲的就是学习语言的事情，文中多次出现learn。]
17．B　[这里考查的是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这一固定句型，故选B项。]
18．D　[根据But之后的内容“只要努力和投入，就会取得进步”可知此处所表达的意思是：学习一门新的语言从来不容易，故选D项。]
19．B　[be amazed by对……吃惊；be blamed by被……责备；be interrupted by被……打断；be informed by被……告知。这里指你会对一些人的良好反应感到吃惊，故选B项。]
20．A　[代替some people’s应用their，故选A项。]