牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 2 Neighbours必考知识点归纳及练习（含答案）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2必考知识点归纳及练习
Unit2 neighbour
七下 Unit2 词义和词性 词形变化
1 neighbour n.邻居 复数neighbours
例句：I’m going to visit our new neighbours. visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居
2 wow excl.哇
3 will modal v.将
4 visitor n.参观者 复数 visitors
例句：I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. I’m afraid我恐怕...
welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的访客
▲Be afraid of害怕...
▲be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
5 like prep.像 Look like...看起来像...
People here are like a big family. be like a big family像一个大家庭
▲like介词 像
▲look like看起来像
6 waiter n.服务员 复数 waiters
7 neighbourhood n.街区
例句：1.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. live in a neighbourhood like that住在像那样的小区里
2.What do you have around your neighbourhood?
around your neighbourhood在你的小区周围
▲it is +形容词（for sb）to do sth 干某事是......的

8 helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的
例句：▲What are your neighbours like? They’re kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.
Be kind and helpful既友善又乐于助人
▲what is/are.......like？问外貌或者性格品质
将来时 what will......be like?
▲what do/does.......look like?问外貌
将来时 What will......look like?
9 volunteer n.志愿者 复数 volunteers
10 community n.社区 复数 communities
例句：They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. meet at the community centre在社区中心见面
share their different skills分享他们的不同技能
11 skill n.技能 复数 skills
12 help sb with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难
13 problem n.问题 复数problems
例句：1.They help us with all kinds problems. ▲Help sb with sth帮助某人某事
help us with all kinds problems帮助我们处理各种问题
2.Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.
3.This weekend,they’ll help the old people clean their flats.
help the old people clean their flats帮助老人打扫公寓
▲help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
14 something pron. 某事，某物
例句：There’s something wrong with my computer. ▲something不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后
▲否定句和疑问句中变为anything
15 engineer n.工程师 复数 engineers
16 check vt.检查
例句：I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. a computer engineer一个电脑工程师
例题：
1.The government is going to ________ (检查) the growth of cars.
2.They’re sending an______(工程师) to fix the machine.
3.Are all of the tools (工具) these_________(工程师)?
17 broken adj.破碎的
18 someone pron.某人
19 fix vt.修理 现在分词 fixing
例句：My cousin’s bicycle is broken ,so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ask someone to fix it让某人来修理它
20 anyone prep.任何人
例句：Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? find someone to help you with your homework找到人帮你做作业
Find sb to do sth找到某人干某事
▲anyone肯定句中表示任何人
▲someone某人，否定句和疑问句变为anyone
▲everyone每个人
21 college n.学院
例句：1.Some college students are ready to help. Some college students 一些大学生
be ready to help乐于帮助
▲be ready to do sth乐意干某事，愿意干某事
There are some college students among the volunteers,and they are always ready to help.
among the volunteers在志愿者中
22 do some shopping 买点东西
例句：Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. visit the old people拜访老人
do some shopping买东西
23 lucky adj.幸运的 Luck 名词 幸运
例句：You are lucky to live in neighbourhood like that.
24 shall modal v.将
25 the day after tomorrow 后天
例句：My parents and I are plan a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. plan a day out计划外出一天
the day after tomorrow后天
26 fire n.火
27 make a fire 生火
例句：He is going to make a fire. ▲make a fire生火
28 manager n.经理 复数 managers
例句：She is a manger so she is always busy. Be busy繁忙，忙碌
▲Be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
29 office n.办公室
30 office worker n. 办公室职员，上班族
31 policeman n. (pl. policemen) 警察
32 postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员
33 company n.公司 复数companies
例句：She works for a company far away from her home. works for a company far away from her home为一家离她家很远的公司工作
34 station n.局
35 police station n. 警察局
36 post n.邮政
37 post office n.邮局
35 person n.人
39 job n.工作
40 elder adj.年纪较长的
例句：1.Her Dad is a policeman.He works in a police station near her school. Her elder brother works in a post office.
elder brother哥哥
2.He works in a police station.Sometimes he works at night.
Work in a police station在警察局上班
work at night在晚上工作
41 by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
42 future n.将来
例句：What are you going to be in the future? in the future在将来
▲乘自行车on a/the/one’s bike
43 artist n.艺术家
44 sound linking v.听起来
例句：I’m going to be an artist.That sounds like a good idea. Be going to be an artist打算成为一名艺术家
sound like听起来像
45 sick adj.生病的
例句：I want to help sick people. Help sick people帮助病人
▲生病的sick可以做表语和定语。ill只能做表语。
46 notice n.通知
47 information n.信息 不可数
48 below adv.下面
例句：Please look at the information below. look at the information below看下面的信息
49 better (good/well的比较级) 更好
例句：Don’t worry.They will make you feel better. make you feel better使你感觉身体好些
50 anything pron.任何事
例句：Is there anything wrong with your fridge? ▲一般疑问句something变为anything
51 worry about 担心
52 design vt.设计
例句：Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worrying about what to wear to a party担心穿什么去参加聚会
how to design your home怎样设计你的家
53 group n.组
例句：All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. know a lot about styles and colours非常了解款式和颜色
词汇精讲 1. like
like 作介词，意为“像；与……相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像……”。例如：
Draw it like this! 照这样画！
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
【拓展】like与as
like与as作介词，都有“像”的意思。但有一定区别。
（1）like意为“像……一样”。用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但并不等于。
（2）as意为“作为；以……身份”。用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
例如：
She talks to me like my mother. 她像我妈妈那样跟我说话。（她不是我妈妈）
She talks to me as a mother. 她以妈妈的身份跟我说话。（她是我妈妈）
most of
most of意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：
Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.
他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。
【注意】
most of 后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
例如：Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。
something与anything
something作不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中常用anything；否定句中常用nothing。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。anything还有“任何事物”的意思。
例如：
Something happens. 有事发生了。
I’d like something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你自行车是不是出问题了?
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
【注意】
（1）在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时，应该使用something。这是一种特殊的用法。
例如：
—I feel a bit hungry. 我感觉有点儿饿。
—Why don’t you have some bread? 吃些面包怎么样?
Would you like something to drink? 想喝点什么吗？
（2）在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。例如：
You can get it in any department store. 这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到。
I believe anything he says. 我相信他所说的任何话。
be ready to do sth.
be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。
例如：
He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助他人。
I’ll be ready to leave. 我准备离开。
【拓展】be/get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
例如：
They are ready for the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。
All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 所有学生都在为运动会做准备。
5. do some shopping
动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。
例如：
do some reading 阅读 do some washing 洗涮 do some cooking 做饭
do some swimming 游泳 do some reading 练习阅读 do some listening 练习听力
6. make a fire
fire作不可数名词，意为“火”。make a fire是固定短语，意为“生火”。
例如：
Keep away with fire. 切勿近火。
We can make a fire to keep the room warm. 我们可以生火让房间温暖起来。
【拓展】由make构成的词组有：
make noise发出噪音 make friends交朋友
make tea沏茶 make money赚钱
make a living谋生 make trouble 制造麻烦
make a sentence造句 make the bed铺床
make a decision决定 make a speech演讲
7. job与work
work和job作名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过，它们之间还是有些区别的。
（1）job是可数名词，指特定工作。work是不可数名词，泛指工作。我们可以说a job，不能说a work。例如：
Peter has a good job in a bank. 彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。
Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。
Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。
（2）上班用英文讲是go to work。这是一个固定搭配，我们不能说go to a job。例如：
My father goes to work at 8 am. 我爸爸八点上班。
（3）job只能用作名词，work还可以用作动词，不仅有“上班、工作”的意思，还可以作“努力”或“从事”来讲。例如：
Both of my parents work. 我父母都工作。
If you work hard, you will speak English well. 只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。
8. elder与older
elder为形容词old的比较级形式，意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older，注意二者之间的区别。
【拓展】older, elder的区别：
（1）older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。例如：
He is older than his brother. 他比他的兄弟年长。
This book is older than that one. 这本书比那一本旧一些。
（2）elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如：
Tom is my elder brother．汤姆是我的哥哥。
You are all elder statesmen．你们都是政治元老/资深政客。
9. by train/bus/ship/bike
结构为“by + 交通工具名称”构成表示交通方式的短语，意为“乘坐……”。例如：
by bike 骑自行车 by taxi 坐出租车 by train 坐火车
【拓展】表示交通方式的其它几种表达
（1）用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如：
by car乘小汽车 by bus 乘公共汽车
（2） 用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如：
by water 由水路 by land 从陆路 by sea 从海路 by air 乘飞机
（3） 用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如：
She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.
她经常骑自行车上学。
They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus. 他们乘公共汽车去那里。
（4）用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如：
take a train 乘火车 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a ship 乘船 take a plane 乘飞机
【注意】“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。
10. worry about
（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及 物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
Your parent is coming, don’t worry. 你的家长就要来了，不要担心。
（2）worry about sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心，担心某人/某事”。例如：
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
She worries about little things. 他为一些小事而烦恼。
【拓展】worry about与be worried about
worry about强调“担心”的动作，worry为动词；
be worried about侧重“担心”的状态，worried为形容词。例如：
Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你。
Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。
句式精讲
Where are you going?（现在进行时表将来）
be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。例如：
He is going. 他要走了。
I’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。
“be going to+动词原形”表将来
be going to意为“计划，打算”，后接动词原形，用于表将来。例如：
I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？
help sb. with sth.
help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如：
I have to help my parents with the housework. 我得帮助我的父母做家务。
Can you help me with the work? 你能帮助我做这项工作吗？
【拓展】与help相关的固定用法：
（1）help sb (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如：
Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。
（2）help oneself (to)意为“自用（食物）等”。例如：
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
（3）with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。此处help作名词。例如：
With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的孩子。
There is something wrong with sth.
句型There is something wrong with sth.意为“某物坏（失灵）了”。相当于Something is not working well.，还可以用Something is broken.替换。例如：
There is something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。
Here is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛出毛病了。
【拓展】There is nothing wrong with sth.“某物没有坏/出毛病”。
Is there anything wrong with sth.“某物出故障了吗？”例如：
There is nothing wrong with your computer. 你的电脑没问题。
Is there anything wrong with my legs? 我的腿有毛病吗？
You’re welcome.
You’re welcome.意为“不用谢”。是对别人致谢时的答语。与其用法相同的还有：That’s all
right. /That ’s OK./Not at all.等。例如：
—Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
—You’re welcome. 不用谢。
【拓展】welcome也可作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如：
They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用鲜花欢迎他的到来。
“will/shall+动词原形”表将来
“will/shall + 动词原形”表示的是将来事件，意为“将要做某事”，其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。否定形式是在will/shall后加not。will not可简写为won’t，shall not可简写为shan’t。例如：
I will go to Shanghai by plane. 我打算坐飞机去上海。
He won’t go home this weekend. 这周末他不回家。
Unit2 必考知识点汇编 考点一：考查情景交际
I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的邻居。(教材第18页)
中考链接
—Would you like to play football after school?
—______. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not 　B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time 　D. It takes no time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在放学后你想踢足球吗？——_____。我有许多作业要做。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。
考点二：考查动词help的用法 help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
They help us with all kinds of problems.
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 （教材第20页）
中考链接
Ann often helps me _____ with my math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：安经常放学后帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth.帮助某人 做某事，故选B。
2. (2015 ?湖北武汉中考) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
use, make, belong to, humorous, absent
72. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ________dinner.
【答案】make
【解析】开始下雨的时候，本在帮妈妈做晚餐。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；make dinner做晚餐。所以填写动词make，做。
考点三：考查动词ask的用法
So she is going to ask someone to fix it. 所以她将找人修理它。（教材第20页）
中考链接
It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the students _____ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”，动词不定式做宾语不足语，故选C。
2. (2015 ?湖北黄冈中考)完成句子
80.习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。
Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members_________ ourselves.(be)
【答案】to be strict with
【解析】对某人要求严格用be strict with sb；要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填：to be strict with.。
考点四：考查need的用法
Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗？（教材第23页）
中考链接
—Dad, must I practice the violin today?
—No, you____. You ____do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t, may B. needn’t, may C. shouldn’t, can D. needn’t, mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。由must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“准许某人做某事时”情态动词可以用can或may。故答案为B。
考点五：考查疑问词+动词不定式结构
Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design to your home? 你为聚会穿什么衣服或者如何设计你的家而忧心吗？ （教材第28页）
中考链接
一Excuse me, could you please tell me ___my car?
一Sure. Park it here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据答语意思可知，问句应该是问“你能告诉我应该把车停在哪个地方？”，表示“停车”应用park。因此选C。
考点六：考查make的用法
The doctors and nurses at the Health Center will make them feel better.
健康中心的医生和护士会让他们感觉舒服些。（教材第29页）
中考链接
—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me ____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. praciting
【答案】A
【解析】make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb do sth.使某人做某事，因此选A。
按要求完成句子
我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it ________ ________.
【答案】come true
【解析】come true（梦想）实现；make sb do sth.使某人做某事，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填：come true。
▲词组背诵 be helpful to sb
对某人有帮助
help sb with sth
帮助某人解决某种困难
help sick people
帮助病人
put up a notice
张贴通知
all kinds of problems
各种各样的难题
visit our new neighbours
拜访我们的新邻居
worry about what to wear
担心穿什么
at the community centre
在社区中心
there is something wrong with sth
某物坏了/有毛病了
give sb some ideas
给某人一些建议
do some shopping
买东西
be lucky to do sth
做某事幸运
be ready to do sth
乐意做某事
the day after tomorrow
后天
at the weekend
在周末
make a fire
生火
like a big family
像一个大家庭
a group of policemen/postmen
一群警察/邮递员
by train/bus/ship/bike
乘火车/公交/轮船/自行车
do dangerous jobs
做危险的工作
talk with sb
与某人谈论
in the future
在将来
feel better
感觉好些
sound like a good idea
听起来像个好主意