牛津译林版英语七年级下期中复习知识点及练习（含答案）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册期中复习知识点练习
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标：
A. 重点单词: Canada, capital, hundred, thousand, million, square, over, machine, invite, broken, college, problem, person, future, information, famous, west, Western, friendly, remember, funny, sound, dangerous, treasure, traffic
B. 重点短语: be full of, of one’s own, share sth. with sb., take a message, at the foot of, help sb. with sth., do some shopping, make a fire, by train, worry about, look forward to, all over, have to, prepare…for, plenty of，some day
C. 重点句型:
Would you like to live in a palace?
Can you ask him to call me back?
There is a home cinema on the ground floor.
The cinema has a large TV.
There is something wrong with my computer.
Are you not feeling well these days?
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
If you want to know more about Chinese art, don抰 miss the opera shows there.
2. 能力目标：
A. 能够正确使用各个单元中的四会词汇，熟练地掌握好重要词汇和短语的基本用法，恰当地使用重要句型。
B. 能用所学词汇和句型灵活地组成文章。
二、重点、难点
1. 重点：掌握重要词汇、短语和重点句型。
2. 难点：question 和problem的区别，there be句型和have/has的互换使用。
一、单词领读
名词 n. Canada, capital, machine, college, problem, person, future, information west, sound, treasure, traffic
动词v. invite, remember
形容词adj. square, broken, famous, Western, friendly, funny, dangerous
数词 num. hundred, thousand, million
介词 prep. over
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. Canada ☆
【用法】Canada n. 加拿大，国家名，首字母要大写。
【例句】
Canada is a beautiful country. 加拿大是个美丽的国家。
My friend will go to Canada for a meeting. 我朋友要去加拿大开会。
【考点及易错点】Canada的拼写。
【拓展】
Canadian是名词，意为“加拿大人”，或用作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
The two men are Canadians. They are Canadian singers. They can speak French and English. 那两个人是加拿大人，他们是加拿大歌手, 他们会说法语和英语。
country (国家) person (人) language (语言)
China Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese
England/UK Englishman/Englishwoman English
America American English
Russia Russian Russian
Korea Korean Korean
India Indian Indian
France Frenchman/Frenchwoman French
Germany German German
【考题链接】
Many ______people can speak _____very well.
A. China, English B. Chinese, English C. Japanese, Korea D. America, English
答案：B
2. problem ☆☆
【用法】problem n.，问题，难题。常构成短语have problems with sth. 在某事上出现问题, 或 have problems doing sth. 在做某事方面出现问题，口语中还常说“No problem”没问题。
【例句】
Our teacher often helps us with our maths problems. 老师经常帮助我们解决数学题。
Don’t eat too much meat, or you will have problems with your health. 别吃太多的肉，不然你的健康会出问题。
【考点】考查单词problem的拼写以及短语have problems的使用。
【易错点】have problems的用法以及problem和question的区别。
【拓展】
problem 指客观上存在而等待解决的“问题”，通常可以和deal with或solve连用；而question是指可以提问或回答的问题，常跟ask或answer连用。
This is a difficult problem. You may go to Mr. Wang for help. 这是个大难题，你可以到王先生那里求助。
May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？
【考题链接】
The _________is how to answer the teacher’s ________.
A. problem, problem B. question, question
C. problem, question D. question, problem
答案：C
3. person ☆☆
【用法】person人，不分性别。与此有关的词有baby, boy, girl, lady, man, woman等。
【例句】
Look at the person. Do you know him? 看那个人，你认识他吗？
Jim is the only person to own a car in the office. Jim是这个办公室里唯一拥有汽车的人。
【考点】考查person的拼写和用法。
【易错点】person和people的区别。
【拓展】
person是个体名词，而people是集体名词，不能用 a people, two peoples来表示一个人或两个人, a people的意思是“一个民族”。
There are three people/persons in his family. 他家有三口人。
Fifty people/persons are going to climb the hill tomorrow. 五十个人明天要去爬山。
【考题链接】
The _______________(人) in the hall are watching the opera shows.
答案：people/persons
4. west ☆☆
【用法】west n. 西方。常用短语为in the west在西方。另外，表示方向的词还有：north北，south南，east东, northeast东北，southeast东南, northwest西北，southwest西南。
【例句】
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
Our school is to the west of the bank. 我们学校在银行以西。
【考点】考查表示各方位的短语及各介词的使用，如：in the west of, to the west of, on the west of等。
【易错点】表示方位的不同介词，west与Western的区别。
【拓展】
Western形容词，西方的，其他表示方位的形容词有：northern, southern, eastern, southeastern, northeastern, southwestern, northwestern。
Beijing is in northern China.=Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。
He wants to have lunch in a Western restaurant. 他想到一家西餐厅去吃午饭。
【考题链接】
The man knows a lot about _______culture.(west)
答案：Western
【即学即练】
根据汉语完成句子
（1）加拿大是一个西方国家。
__________________is a _______________country.
（2）—你能帮我回答这个问题吗？—好的，没问题。
—Can you help me answer the ______________? —__________ _______________.
（3）看，校门口有两个人。
Look. There are ___________ _____________ at the gate of the school.
（4）那个日本人现在住在中国。
The ____________is living in ____________now.
答案：1. Canada, Western 2. question, No problem 3. two persons/people 4. Japanese, China
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1. at the foot of ☆☆
【用法】at the foot of在……脚下，如：at the foot of the hill在山脚下。on (the) top of the hill在山顶。
【例句】
The old man lives in a wooden house at the foot of the hill. 那个老人住在山脚下的一幢木头房子里。
There is a river at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一条河。
【考点与易错点】考查短语 at the foot of以及类似短语的使用。
【拓展】
in the middle of the road 在路中间 in/at the center of the city 在城市中心
in the east of the park在公园的东部 to the north of the shop在商店以北
at the end of the road在路的尽头 in the front of the classroom在教室前面
at the back of the car在车后边 in the corner of the room在屋子里的墙角
at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角
【考题链接】
Go down here and wait for me _____________the hill.
A. on top of B. at the foot of C. at the feet of D. at the top of
答案：B
2. make a fire ☆☆
【用法】make a fire生火
【例句】
I am going to make a fire and he is going to cook some food. 我打算去生火，他去煮食物。
I can’t make a fire. Can you help me? 我不会生火，你能来帮助我吗？
【考点】考查短语make a fire的用法。
【易错点】fire和短语make a fire的用法
【拓展】
（1）fire可用作不可数名词，意为“火”，也可用作可数名词，意为“大火，火灾，炉火”。
Many animals are afraid of fire. 很多动物都怕火。
The two fires are caused by smokers. 这两场火灾都是由烟民引起的。
（2） catch fire着火
The house caught fire last night. 昨晚那房子着火了。
（3）on fire 着火
（4）put out a fire把火扑灭
The house is on fire. You hurry to call 119 and I try to put out the fire. 房子着火了，你赶快去拨打119，我去灭火。
【考题链接】
It is very dangerous to _______.
A. play fire B. play with fire C. play a fire D. play the fire
答案：B
思路分析：玩火很危险。
3. by train ☆☆
【用法】by train 乘火车，也可说成on a train, 对此提问用how。
【例句】
I will go to Beijing by train tomorrow. 我明天要乘火车去北京。
How did you go to the city, by bus or by train? 你是怎么去那个城市的，乘汽车还是火车？
【考点】考查短语by train以及对它的提问。
【易错点】by train中间没有冠词。
【拓展】
类似的表示交通方式的短语：
walk to …=go to… on foot 步行去……
ride a bike to…=go to …by bike/on a bike 骑车去……
take a bus to…=go to …by bus/on a bus乘公共汽车去……
take/drive a car to…=go to…by car/in a car乘（开）汽车去……
take an underground to…=go to…by underground乘地铁去……
fly to…=go to…by plane/by air坐飞机去……
【考题链接】
It is not far from here. You can go there ______.
A. on feet B. by a train C. by air D. by bike
答案：D
4. some day ☆☆
【用法】some day将来有一天，总有一天
【例句】
I will go to see the White House in America some day. 将来有一天我要到美国去看白宫。
His dream is to climb the Great Wall some day. 他的梦想是将来有一天登上长城。
【考点】考查短语some day的用法。
【易错点】some day与one day的区别，some day与some days 的区别。
【拓展】
(1) one day 可用于过去时态，表示“有一天，曾经”，也可用于将来时态，意为“总有一天”，此时意思同some day。
One day, he went to the city on his own. 有一天，他独自来到这个城市。
I will go to visit you one day/some day next month. 下个月的某一天我去看你。
(2) some days几天，some 的含义是“一些”，而some day某一天，some意为“某个”。
He will stay here for some days. 他要在这儿呆几天。
【考题链接】
_________, he came to tell me that he would have a plane of his own ______.
A. One day, some day B. One day, some days
C. Some day, some days D. Some days, one day
答案：A
思路分析：句意：有一天，他来告诉我，将来有一天他要拥有一架飞机。
【即学即练】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) 他们要在山脚下搭帐篷。
They will put up a tent _______________________________.
(2) 你可以用这些树叶来生火。
You can ______________________________with the leaves.
(3) 我认为乘火车去旅行很舒服。
I think it is comfortable to travel ________________________.
(4) 我希望有一天能坐飞机去海南。
I hope to ______________________Hainan __________________.
答案：(1) at the foot of the hill (2) make a fire (3) by train (4) fly to, some day/one day
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. There is a home cinema on the ground floor. 一楼有一个家庭影院。
【句析与例句】
(1) 不定冠词a或an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
A. 常用来表示“一个”或“一类”。
I have a pear and an apple in my bag. 我包里有一个梨和一个苹果。
An orange is orange. 桔子是橙色的。
There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有60分钟。
B. 还可用于一些固定结构中。如：
A lot of children are having a good time in the park. 许多孩子正在公园里玩得很开心。
(2) 定冠词the的用法
A. 第一次提到的人或物，第二次提到时，要用the。
I have a lovely cat. We call the cat Mimi. 我有一只可爱的小猫，我们都叫它咪咪。
B. 常表示特指某物或某人。
Do you know the woman under the tree? 你认识树底下的那个妇女吗？
C. 用于序数词前。
He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到校的学生。
D. 用在固定短语中, 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the east, in the middle等。
We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
E. 用在世界上独一无二的东西前。
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
F. 用在一些专有名词前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum 等。
They will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. 他们明天要去颐和园。
【考点与易错点】冠词a, an, the的用法。
【考题链接】
用冠词填空：
(1) I don’t know _________boy on __________left.
(2) There is _________old bridge over ________river.
(3) Mr Wang has ________son and _________daughter.
(4) ________elephant is bigger than ________horse.
答案：(1) the, the (2) an, the (3) a, a (4) An, a /The, the
2. The cinema has a large TV. 电影院有一个大电视。
【句析】have/has表示某人或某物所拥有，有时也可以使用there be句型。上句可以改为：There is a large TV in the cinema.
【例句】
I have two books in my hand. 我手里有两本书。
=There are two books in my hand.
Our school has a new library. 我们学校有一个新图书馆。
=There is a new library in our school.
【考点与易错点】have/has与there be的区别。
【拓展】
there be句型，表示某地有某物。
Is there a box on the desk? 桌子上有一个盒子吗？
There are some children in the park. 公园里有些孩子。
There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There is going to be/will be an English evening in the hall this weekend. 这周末在礼堂里有一个英语晚会。
【考题链接】
用have/has或there be填空：
(1) I _________________two comic books in my hand.
(2) ____________________not any tea in the cup.
(3) ____________he _____________a new bike?
(4) ___________________thirty or thirty-one days in January?
(5) How many people ____________________in your family?
答案：(1) have (2) There is (3) Does, have (4) Are there (5) are there
3. If you want to know more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，那就不要错过那里的京剧表演。
【句析】这句话包含由if引导的条件状语从句，在这种句型中，如果主句用一般将来时，则从句就要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【例句】
If I am free/have time, I will go to the park with you. 如果我有时间，我就跟你去公园。
If he comes back, I will ask him to call you back. 如果他回来，我就叫他给你回电话。
【考点】考查if引导的宾语从句中主句和从句的时态。
【易错点】if引导的从句遵循主将从现的原则。
【考题链接】
If the baby _______again, you ______ her the milk to drink.
A. cry, give B. will cry, will give C. cries, give D. cries, will give
答案：D
【即学即练】
根据汉语完成句子
（1）如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
If ____________________________tomorrow, we ____________________at home.
（2）这幢楼有3层。(两种方式翻译)
__________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________.
（3）办公室前面有一辆新车，这辆车是他爸爸的。
______________________new car in front of ________ office.
___________________is his father’s.
答案：(1) it rains, will stay (2) There are three floors in the building./The building has three floors. (3) There is a, the, The car
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. Don’t go near the tiger. It is very _____________(危险的).
2. Walk ___________(一直) on, and turn left at the corner of the street.
3. The two __________(大学) students often help others with their work.
4. Do you know the _____________(工程师) telephone number?
5. I can’t ____________(记得) what he said yesterday.
B. 根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. Mr Wang t__________us English very well.
2. December is the t____________month of a year.
3. Some students in our class come from b___________families.
4. The air in the country is very f____________. Many people like living here.
5. Will you please take a m_________for me?
C. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to invite her _______________(come) to my house.
2. They __________(finish) the work this afternoon.
3. The ______________(woman) Day is coming. Let’s buy some presents for our mother.
4. The boy is looking forward to ___________(drive) his own car.
5. He often asks me __________(get) to school early.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There are _____students in the school.
A. thousands of B. three thousands C. three thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 2. Which of the following is not a capital city?
A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow
( ) 3. He spends an hour _________TV every evening.
A. watching B. seeing C. to watch D. see
( ) 4. There _____an English corner in the park this weekend.
A. will have B. will be
C. are going to have D. is going to have
( ) 5. —Let’s do some shopping.
—It ________.
A. sounds nicely B. feels well C. sounds great D. tastes good
( ) 6. It is difficult for a person ________these days.
A. to find a work B. find jobs C. finding a job D. to find work
( ) 7. My parrot is learning ______ “Hello” to us.
A. to say B. to speak C. to talk about D. telling
( ) 8. The pencil isn’t _____. It is _____.
A. mine, he B. his, mine C. her, his D. our, their
( ) 9. There is ____cake on ____table. Would you like to have a piece?
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the
( ) 10. Can you tell me __________?
A. how to drive a car B. to buy what C. who to go D. where buy it
三、根据要求完成句子
1. There are 20 flats in the building. (对划线部分提问)
________________ flats _________________ in the building?
2. I live in a flat. It has six rooms. (同义句转换)
I live in a _____________________six rooms.
3. The new house has a big balcony. (同义句转换)
__________________a big balcony _________the new house.
4. I spend twenty minutes walking to school every day. (同义句转换)
_____________________twenty minutes ________to school _____________every day.
5. If you take a map, you will not get lost easily. (同义句转换)
__________a map, _______________get lost easily.
6. Lily is going to buy some books with Lucy. (对划线部分提问)
_____________Lily _________________with Lucy?
四、汉译英
1. 那个包里装满了苹果。
The bag _______________________apples.
2. 为什么不带他们到当地的影剧院参观呢？
_____________________________the local theatre?
3. 我想邀请我的朋友们今晚来我家吃晚饭。
I want to ____________________________________________at my home tonight.
4. 他家离学校很远，所以他得骑车去上学。
His home is ________________________, so he _____________________________.
5. 父母们总担心孩子的未来。
Parents always ____________________________________________________.
6. 我们的老师经常在学习上帮助我们。
Our teachers often ___________________________________________________.
7. 我的电脑有故障了，你能帮我检查一下吗？
___________________________________________. Can you check it for me?
五、完形填空
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it is the biggest and most famous city. It is a young city, only 200 years old. And about four 1 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole 2 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate there is very 3 . It is not too cold in winter and not too hot in 4 . The sky is usually blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from 5 the world go to Sydney on holiday .Many people think Sydney is one of 6 most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Sydney is famous for 7 seas and harbors. It has many bays and beautiful beaches. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful but also very busy. 8 ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The 9 living in Sydney have an easy lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” Or “No hurry.” They are friendly. 10 they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
( ) 1. A. million B. millions C. hundred D. thousands
( ) 2. A. city B. village C. town D. country
( ) 3. A. cold B. bad C. good D. dirty
( ) 4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 5. A. in B. round C. all about D. all over
( ) 6. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 7. A. it B. it’s C. its D. he
( ) 8. A. Much B. One C. No D. Many
( ) 9. A. man B. people C. child D. person
( ) 10. A. When B. Where C. How D. Who
六、阅读理解
Dear Daniel,
My family is moving to an old house in the city center. It is between two buildings. I am going to have my own study and I think this room should be special. My study is on the third floor of the house and I want it to be a palace. Only my friends can come in. You are my friend, so I will tell you how to get into my secret room.
First, you have to climb a long ladder to get to a door. Second, you must say the secret number. The numbers are from my birthday. Just remember the 12th of November, 1996. The six numbers are 961112. When you say the number, the door opens. Third, you must promise never to tell anyone my secret number, because I hide all my best snacks and comics under my desk in this room. I like to keep my desk tidy, so I always put my pens and pencils in the drawers. I put my toys on my bookshelf, and my books under my floor cushions. I think it is a good idea to have my books under my cushions. When I am lying on the cushions, it is easy to find my books.
This is my palace, so I have my pictures on the floor, walls and ceiling. My computer screen saver shows all my favourite basketball players.
I am free on the 19th of June. Come to my house. I have some new computer games.
Don’t forget the secret number.
See you then.
Ted
( ) 1. The letter is from ____to _____.
A. Ted, Ted’s mother B. Ted, Daniel
C. Daniel, Ted D. Daniel, Daniel’s cousin
( ) 2. His study is on the _____floor of the house.
A. first B. second C. third D. ground
( ) 3. The second paragraph tells us _____.
A. how to find the house B. how to get into his room
C. when to get into his room D. who to talk to
( ) 4. His best snacks and comic books are ______.
A. under the desk B. in the drawer
C. in the cushions D. on the shelf
( ) 5. What is the meaning of the word “ceiling”?
A. 地面 B. 地板 C. 墙角 D. 天花板
七、书面表达
你的朋友要你带他参观你的学校，请你写一篇短文来介绍你的学校，包括规模，地点，环境，设施以及自己的评价等。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、词汇
A. 1. dangerous 2. straight 3. college 4. engineer’s 5. remember
B. 1. teaches 2. twelfth 3. broken 4. fresh 5. message
C. 1. to come 2. will finish 3. Women’s 4. driving 5. to get
二、单项选择
1. A 解析：thousands of数以千计的，thousand 前有具体数字时，thousand后不加s。
2. C
3. A 解析：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
4. B 解析：there be句型的一般将来时用法
5. C 解析：sound great听起来不错
6. D 解析：work为不可数名词，It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构
7. A 解析：learn to do sth.学习去做某事，say Hello to 跟某人说“Hello”
8. B 解析：名词性物主代词的用法
9. D 解析：句意：桌子上有一个蛋糕。
10. A 解析：特殊疑问词后跟不定式
三、根据要求完成句子
1. How many, are there
2. flat with
3. There is , in
4. It takes me, to go, on foot
5. Take, and you will not
6. What is , going to buy
四、汉译英
1. is full of
2. Why not show them around
3. invite my friends to have dinner
4. far away from his school, goes to school by bike
5. worry about their children’s future
6. help us with our lessons/study
7. Something is wrong with my computer
五、完形填空
1—5 ADCBD 6—10 ACDBA
六、阅读理解
1—5 BCBAD
七、书面表达
（略）