牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 6 Outdoor fun词汇用法精讲精练（无答案）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit6词汇用法精讲精练
1. outdoor [adj.] 反：____________
e.g. outdoor fun/ outdoor activities
go camping 去野营 go (horse) riding 去骑马
go cycling 去骑自行车 go driving 去驾车
go jogging 去慢跑 go skating 去滑冰
go skiing 去滑雪 go hiking 去徒步旅行
go rowing 去划船 go diving 去潜水
2. hurry ( hurried, hurries)
e.g. ________,(快点) or we’ll be late.
in a hurry= hurriedly 匆匆地
hurry to do sth. 匆匆去做某事
hurry to sp. 匆匆去某处(hurry home/ hurry to work/ hurry to school)
3. complain (complained)
e.g. complain too much 抱怨太多
complain to sb. about/ of sth. 跟某人抱怨某事
complain + that从句
1) She has nothing _______________.(可抱怨的)
2) The visitors __________ the room was too dirty.

4. that [adv.] 那么= so
e.g. 1) The bag isn’t ______ heavy.
2) The baby can’t _______________.(走那么远)
5. outside [adv.] 在外面 反：________
be outside
the people outside the library
6. down the rabbit hole 沿着兔子洞往下
holes ____ the wall a map ____ the wall a window ____ the wall
7. by [prep.]
e.g. 1) sit by a river/ by the window 译：________________
2) I usually finish homework by 6 o’clock. 译：________________
3) The bag is made by hand. 译：________________
You can improve(提高) your English by _______ more.
The dress is made ______hand. 译：________________
I did it by myself(=on my own= alone). 靠我自己
4) walk by/past the church
by [adv.] 经过 pass by
e.g. She looked up and saw a rabbit _________ (pass) by.
8. pass [v.] (passed) past [prep.]
e.g. _________(luck), he didn’t ____ the exam.
……, he _____ the exam.
9. dear 哎呀，天哪，啊
[adj.] 昂贵的
10. watch [c.n.] pl. _______
e.g. 1) What’s the time ____ your watch?
2) She watched the kids __________(play) in the yard. 搭配：hear/see/notice/watch sb. do/doing sth.
11. stand up (stood) sit up ~ look up
12. get away (from……)= run away (from……) 从…逃离

13. fall (fell, fallen) [vi.]
fall off … = fall down from … 从…摔落
系表结构：fall ill 病倒 fall asleep 入睡
[adj.] falling leaves正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落地的叶子
e.g. 1) Tom _______________ and _____ his leg. (从自行车上摔落，伤了腿)
2) Some of the books ____ ____ the ground.
3) One of the kids _____ _____ the river.
4) She slipped(滑了) on the ice and ______.
14. hit (hit, hit, hitting)
e.g. 1) Alice fell for a long time and then she ____________________.(着地,触地)
2) hit sb. on/ in the +身体部位
He hit Mary ____ the face. // They hit Tom ____ the nose.
15. herself反身代词
himself themselves ourselves yourself你自己/ yourselves你们自己
16. alone [adj.] 单独的 alone [adv.] 单独地,独自地=by oneself= on one’s own
lonely [adj.] 孤单的,寂寞的；偏僻的
feel ____ a _____traveler a ______house
stay/ live ____ let me ____
e.g. 1) The old writer lives ______, but he never feels_______.
2) The girl was afraid of staying _______ in the _______house.
3) The girl was too weak to carry the box ______/ ______ ______/ _____ ______ ______.
17. low [adj.] lower-lowest
in a low voice 用低的嗓音 in surprise 吃惊地
18. locked [adj.]
keep the door _______ find the door ______
[vt.] lock the door
19. notice [vt.] 注意,觉察(noticed) [c.n.]通知, 布告
搭配：notice/ watch/ see/ hear sb. do/doing sth.
e.g. 1) When I was passing by, I noticed Wang Fei ___________(copy) my homework.
2) Did you notice the child ______(take) the pen and ________(run) away?
20. into [prep.] go/come into sp. = enter sp.
in [adv.] go/ come in
21. side [c.n.]
on each/either _____ of the road // on both ______ of the road
22. through [prep.] (从空间内) 穿过,通过
across [prep.] (从表面)横穿
e.g. 1) The sunshine goes ________ the window.
2) The boy went _________ the door in a hurry.
3) Can you help the poor man ______ the road?
23. surprise [vt.] 使惊讶,使措手不及
surprise sb.= make sb. __________
[n.] What a big ________ it is!
to one’s ________ 令某人吃惊的是
do sth. in ________吃惊地做某事
e.g. _____ our surprise, when the audience(观众) saw the film, they all shouted ____ surprise.
24. put up 搭,竖立；举起；张贴
put up a tent put up your hand put up a notice
put out the fire 扑灭 put off (having) the meeting 推迟
put down 放下；写下 put away her clothes 收起来
put on the coat 穿上 put on a play 上演
25. wood [u.n.] 木头
make a boat out of wood= make a boat of wood // use wood to make a boat
[adj.] a ________ (木头的)house
26. period [c.n.] pl.________
in the Warring States period 在战国时期
a _______ period = a period of 2 years
27. dynasty [c.n.] pl. _________
in the Eastern Han/ Qing dynasty
28. century [c.n.] pl. ________
在20世纪 in _____ __________ __________
数个世纪以来 for _______
29. Italian [adj.] 意大利的 [n.] 意大利人 pl. _________ [n.] 意大利(国) _______
30. become + adj. 系表结构 (became, become)
e.g. 1) become smaller and smaller
2) Sandwiches became more and more popular all over the world. 变得越来越流行
3) Weifang became famous for making kites________________.(从那时起)
31. province [c.n.] pl. _______
32. from then on 从那时起(过去式) 从今以后___________________
33. [adj.] excited 激动的(人)
exciting令人激动的(物)
[vt.] excite sb. = make sb._______
[n.] to one’s _________
e.g. We were all ________ about the _________match.
34. mobile phone pl. ~s ______ the mobile phone 在手机里
35. 肯定: (only) a few, a little
否定: (very) ______, _______
36. taste sweet 系表结构
e.g. How ________ the medicine tastes! A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice
37. enough 名前形后
1) Alice was not small enough to go through the door.
= Alice ________________________________________.
=Alice was so _______ that she ____________________________.
2) My son is not old enough to go to school.(2句同义)
=_____________________________________________________
=_______________________________________________________
38. decide (decided, deciding)
decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不去做某事
做出一个决定 make a _________(n.)
39. enter [vt.] 进入
enter sp.= go/ come/ walk into sp.
博物馆的入口the ________ of/ to the museum
40. toward(s) [prep.] 朝着 walk toward(s) the door
41. forget (forgot, forgotten, forgetting)
forget sth. 忘记具体的东西 // forget about sth. 忘记一件事情
forget to do sth. / forget doing sth.
e.g. 1) I ______ her name.
2) Don’t ____________ your study.
42. reach [vt.] 够到; 到达
1) She is ____________________________________________________.她太矮了够不到树上的苹果。(3种)
=__________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________
2) reach sp.= get to sp.= arrive in/at sp. 到达某地
3) 到家_________________________________(3种)
43. climb (climbed)
Alice tried to ___________(爬上去), but failed.
爬树_________________
44. fail (failed) [n.] failure
1）Her plan ______.
2) I ________(没能) work out the problem.
3) I didn’t pass the English exam. = I __________ (in) the English exam.