牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 8 Pets形容词和不定代词语法精讲精练(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 8 Pets形容词和不定代词语法精讲精练(含答案)
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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit8形容词和不定代词语法精讲精练
She has short hair. Her hair is short.
This is a lazy cat. This cat is lazy.
我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。
不定代词
指人:
somebody、someone 某人
anybody、anyone 某人
everybody、everyone 每个人
nobody、no one 没有人
指物:
something 某物
anything 某物
everything 每件事,一切
nothing 没事
somebody, something, someone
常用于肯定句中;疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定的回答,也会用some-。
anything, anybody, anyone
常用于疑问句或否定句中。
no one, nobody, nothing
no-有否定含义,no one表示“没有人”,nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything
everybody, everyone, everything
everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人,人人”,everything的意思是“每件事,一切”。
★ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,通常要位于这些词的后面。
★ 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例1.
1.make/ Birds/sounds/ nice (连词成句)
__________________________________________
Birds make nice sounds.
感官系动词后面跟形容词,描述主语鸟儿。
常见的感官系动词还有feel look smell taste sound
例2
2.are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly (连词成句)
________________________________________________
Dogs are clever and friendly.

be 动词后面加形容词,表示主语的状态,be(am,is,are)
例3
3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.
形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前,但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时,则置于复合不定代词之后。
例4
4. 1. Millie has something in her hands. (否定句)
1._____________________________________________
2._____________________________________________
Millie doesn’t have anything in her hands.
= Millie has nothing in her hands.
Something anything nothing 指代事情(物)
Something用于肯定句 anything用于否定句中 nothing也表示否定的意思
例5
5. There is someone in the classroom. (改为否定句)
1._________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
Three isn’t anyone in the classroom.
=There is no one in the classroom.
Someone anyone no one指代人
Someone 用于肯定句 anyone用于否定句 no one也表示否定的意思
例6
6. Would you like________________( something) to eat?
Something还可以用于想要对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中

This song sounds (well ).
The soup tastes (badly).
She looks (beautifully).
You should keep (health).
答案1. good 2. bad 3.beautiful 4.healthy
一.选词填空
black clever happy hungry special tired


答案:black tired hungry special clever happy
二.填入恰当的不定代词
1. --- There’s _________ wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work.
--- Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
2. --- ________ is in the classroom. Where are they?
--- They are all on the playground.
3. --- How easy the Maths exam was!
--- Yes. But I don抰 think ________ could pass it.
4--- Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.
5. ---What do you think of Kitty?
--- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _______.
6. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob?
--- He asked me to tell him _________ I knew.
答案:1.something 2.no one 3.everyone 4.someone 5.anyone 6.something
1、形容词
形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
如:tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。
1、形容词描述事物,作为修饰词,形容词常常放在名词前。
? adj.+n. ??形容词修饰名词。如:
It was a windy day. ?那是一个有风的天。
2、形容词描述事物,和系动词一起用,形容词常常放在系动词后,
? 系动词+ adj. ?形容词作表语
? 英语中的常见的连系动词有:
? ?be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look,?
? seem, smell, sound, taste, turn?等。
?口诀:一be,?二保持keep, stay
? ? ? 三变become, turn get, ?
? ? 五感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste,?等。如:
She is honest and helpful. ?她诚实而又乐于助人。
The garden looks so beautiful. ?花园看起来很美。
The plan sounds good. ???这个计划听起来很好。
[拓展]
多个形容词修饰名词时,
其顺序为:限定词、数词、描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如:
a famous French medical schoolan expensive German sports car
II、不定代词
1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词,
?当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时,就可以用这些不定代词指代。
?someone/somebody可以用来表示:?“一个未指明的或未知的”人,常用于肯定句
如:Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. ?
有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。
anyone/anybody可以表示
?“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时, 可用于肯定句;第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。
如:Anyone will tell you where the post office is. ??
? 谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。(任何一个人)
③no one/nobody意为“没有人;没有任何人”? no one常用于书面语,nobody在口语中常用。 如:Nobody knew what to do. ??谁也不知道该做什么。
④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody?和?no one/nobody都具有单数含义,因此后面要接单数谓语动词。
如:Someone is waiting for you in the playground. ?? 有人在操场上等你。
⑤它们可以有所有格形式,指代某个人所拥有的东西,相应的代词一般也用单数。如:
I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. ??我不想浪费任何人的时间。
2、something, anything, nothing
①?something, anything, nothing常指代物,代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。
②something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”,常用于肯定句。
如:Something is better than nothing. ??有总比没有好。
③anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时,可用于肯定句;第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。
如:Is there anything in the bag????袋子里有东西吗?
④nothing表示否定含义。
如:I’ve got nothing to say. ???我没有什么话可以说。
⑤形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后,作后置定语。如:
We’re looking for someone special. ??我们在寻找一个特殊的人。
⑥一般来说,something用于肯定句,
anything用于否定句和疑问句:但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时,在问句中用something。
如:Can you do something for me? I really need your help.
你能为我做件事吗?我真的需要你的帮助。
(某件很确定的事,而且希望对方能答应)
Have you got anything interesting? ??你有没有什么有趣的东西?
(任何有趣的东西,而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复)
3.不定代词+adj. ?作后置定语修饰不定代词
??There is nothing wrong with my computer
4.keep/make+宾语+adj.??
作宾语补足语?eg. We should keep the room clean.
          
一.单项选择
1.There is________ in today's homework.
A.difficult nothing B.difficult anything
C.nothing difficult D.anything difficult
2.Remember not to read ________. The sunlight will hurt your eyes.
A.in the sun B.under the sun
C.with the sun D.to the sun
3.—Jenny, would you please________ my dog when I am away?
—No problem.
A.look up B.look out
C.look after D.look at
4.—Your dog is walking around the garden.
—Maybe he is ________ for his ball. He plays with it every day.
A.hiding B.hunting C.holding D.carrying
5.—Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Mary.
A.nobody B.someone
C.anyone D.everyone
6.—Tom was in hospital for half a month.
—Yes, and his mother was with him ________ he left hospital.
A.when B.till C.before D.because
7.—Is your uncle watching the boys ________ basketball?
—Yes. And he watches the boys ________ basketball every afternoon.
A.playing; play B.playing; playing
C.play; playing D.play; play
8.CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong, but ________ in America.
A.picked up B.gave up
C.grew up D.dressed up
9.—What do you think of my new pet dog?
—It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.
A.gentle B.rude
C.interesting D.noisy
10.—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How a pretty B.What a pretty
C.How pretty D.What pretty
二.完形填空
In America,when people say “man's best friend”, they don't mean__11__ person.They are talking__12__ a lovely animal—dog! Dogs and other pets can bring__13__ feelings to people. Some people even leave their money to their__14__ when they die.
Dogs can help people do many things. People train(训练) them to be the__15__ for people who can't see or ears for people who can't hear. Scientists find that pets can help people live__16__. They make people happier too.
Americans hold “Be__17__ to Animals Week” during the first week of May. If you have a pet, spend__18__ time playing with it this week. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet, please be kind to animals. If you see a__19__ dog, don't frighten it. You can try to make friends with it. If you find people do bad things to an animal, try to__20__ them. As people, we should be kind to animals.
11.A. another B.the other C.other D.others
12.A. with B.to C.at D.about
13.A.sad B.happy C.worried D.careful
14.A. family B.children C.pets D.parents
15.A. eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet
16.A. alone B.together C.shorter D.longer
17.A. Bad B.Happy C.Nice D.Sad
18.A. less B.more C.no D.few
19.A. lovely B.big C.street D.home
20.A. stop B.catch C.save D.help
三.阅读理解
Why does a pigeon(鸽子) with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in its mouth mean peace?
The Great Flood(洪水) lasted(持续) for 150 days. Noah's family and all the animals were in a big ship. One day, the rain stopped. Noah sent a crow (乌鸦) out of the big ship. But it didn't come back. Then Noah sent a pigeon and the pigeon came back after seven days. Noah knew the land was far away. Another seven days passed, Noah sent the pigeon out of the big ship again. In the evening the pigeon came back with a green olive branch in its mouth. This time Noah knew the land was near. He was very happy. Noah and his family and all the animals got out of the big ship when they reached the land. They built houses and started to farm. Noah had many sons and daughters. The animals and trees all grew up, and the land was colourful again.
People think both the pigeon and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a peaceful life, so they draw a picture of a pigeon with an olive branch in its mouth to show their love for peace.
21.The Great Flood lasted for about ________.
A.150 years B.120 days
C.five months D.four months
22.Noah knew the land was far away because ________.
A.the crow came back after seven days
B.the crow didn't come back with an olive branch
C.Noah's family and all the animals were in a big ship
D.the pigeon came back after seven days
23.Noah knew the land was near because________.
A.the pigeon flew back with a green olive branch in the evening
B.the pigeon flew back after seven days
C.the crow came back
D.he heard the birds singing
24.Why does the pigeon with an olive branch in its mouth mean peace?
A.Because people think both the pigeon and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a n peaceful life.
B.Because people think the pigeon is a beautiful bird.
C.Because people think they love the pigeon and the olive branch.
D.Because people think the pigeon with an olive branch in its mouth is lucky.
四.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
25.Peter gave us a talk on ________ (喂养) goldfish yesterday.
26.Alipay can make people buy things anytime and ________(任何地方).
27.Do your parents ________ (同意) to let you go hiking with us?
28.It's much too________(吵闹的) outside. Please close all the doors and windows.
29.________ (重复) the exercises twice a day, and you'll become better.
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
30.杰克认为他的狗是所有的狗中最聪明的。
Jack thinks his dog is ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs.
31.格林老师对她的学生非常友好。她经常教他们怎样学好英语。
Miss Green ________ ________ ________ ________ her students. She often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
32.海伦一直很快乐。
Helen is ________ ________ ________ ________.
33.你介意帮我好好照顾我的宠物狗吗?
Do you mind helping me ________ ________ ________ ________ my pet dog?
34.做眼保健操时不要把眼睛睁得大大的。
Don't do the eye exercises ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
六.书面表达
假如你养了一只宠物狗,名叫Charley。请根据下面的要点提示,以“My Favourite Pet”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要点:1.一条黑白相间的狗,耳朵大大的,腿短短的,很可爱;
2.对人友善,从不咬人,聪明,有人按门铃时,他会叫;
3.喜欢追逐猫和鸟,喜欢吃肉和骨头,饭量大,喜欢睡在空盒子里;
4.每天带他去公园散步一次,经常和他玩,他是我最好的朋友。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.C  2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A  8.C 9.A 10.D
Ⅱ.11.A 12.D  13.B 14.C  15.A  16.D 17.C  18.B 19.C  20.A 
Ⅲ.21.C  22.D  23.A  24.A 
Ⅳ.25.feeding 26.anywhere 27.agree 28.noisy 29.Repeat
Ⅴ.30.the cleverest of all
31.is very friendly to; teaches them how to learn
32.happy all the time
33.take good care of
34.with your eyes open wide
Ⅵ.35.ago 36.care 37.problems
38.buying 39.expensive 40.Third
41.hates 42.friends 43.help 44.ideas
Ⅶ.One possible version:
My Favourite Pet
I have a pet dog called Charley. He's black and white with big ears and short legs. He's very lovely. He's friendly and never bites. He's clever.When someone rings the doorbell, he'll bark.He likes running after cats and birds. He likes eating meat and bones and eats a lot. He likes sleeping in an empty box.I take him for a walk in the park once a day. I often play with him. He's my best friend.