牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 8 Pets形容词和副词语法精讲精练(无答案)

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名称 牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 8 Pets形容词和副词语法精讲精练(无答案)
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更新时间 2021-05-27 22:17:09

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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit8形容词和副词语法精讲精练
一. 重点
I. 最根本的不同:形容词修饰系动词,副词修饰实义动词
例1: That grey cat is usually very ________ and __________.
A. friendly; quietly
B. friend; quiet
C. friendly; quiet
D. friend; quietly
该题中谓语动词为be动词,需要填的空格作表语,形容词能作表语,副词不能。
例2:She always does her homework ___________ (仔细地).
该题中do为实义动词,仔细地用来修饰do,因此用副词carefully.
II. 词形变化
例:Eating _________ (health) is very important for us.
III. 比较级
例:He runs __________ (slow) than me.
IV. 最高级
例:Spring is the _________ (gold) time to plant trees.
解析:该题考查be + 形容词 + to do的用法,形容词前加了the,因此用最高级。
V. 感叹句
例1. --________ goldfish! Who bought them for you?
--My mother.
A. What a pretty
B. How pretty
C. What pretty
D. How a pretty
例2. --________ the goldfish! Who bought them for you?
--My mother.
A. What a pretty
B. How pretty
C. What pretty
D. How a pretty
二. 形容词
形容词的定义
表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词。通常形容词可分词性质形容词和叙述形容词,其位置不一定都在名词前面。
(1)直接表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语,表语和补语。例如:hot热的
(2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的;alone孤独的;asleep睡着的
There is no need to be afraid.
(3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词之后。
This is a really beautiful necklace.
Jenny, I have something nice to show you.
形容词的用法
1. 作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful girl.
The new student comes from Japan.
2. 作表语
My father’s car is very expensive.
The English story is very interesting.
备注:常见的后跟形容词的连系动词:become; come; fall; get; to; grow; turn(表示变化的词)
Keep, stay (表示保持某种状态)
Feel, look, smell, sound, taste (表示感觉)
3. 作宾语补足语
Don’t keep the door open.
His success made him very happy.
4. “the + 形容词” 表示一类人
The old often think of old things.
They always help the poor.
形容词的顺序
形容词顺序口诀: 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。县官行令色国才。限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。?
1. At the party, she wears ________________.
long white leather boots B. a silk new red scarf
C. a new cotton blue T-shirt D. a black beautiful short skirt
2. Look at my ____________ dress. It’s only 80 yuan.
red silk new B. silk new red C. new silk red D. new red silk
练习
1. Lucy is a/ an _________ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. upset
B. weak
C. kind
D. pretty
2. In the library, students are required to keep _________ and moved __________.
A. quiet; quiet
B. quiet; quietly
C. quietly; quiet
D. quietly; quietly
3. –Tom, please come here. I have _________ to tell you.
--OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. anything important
4. –Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to push in before others.
--Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite
B. rude
C. active
D. careless
5. –Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s funny.
--Well, no. To be _________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious
B. brave
C. gentle
D. honest
6. They have got such a ________ table.
A. round wooden brown
B. round brown wooden
C. brown round wooden
D. brown wooden round
课后练习
选择题
Nanjing is about 80 kilometers __________ Danyang.
A. away
B. far away
C. away from
D. far away from
2. Is there ___________ with your computer? I can’t start it.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
3. Are you _______ in these ________ story books?
A. interested, interesting
B. interested, interested
C. interesting, interested
D. interesting, interesting
4. --Did Taizhou shoe ______ to the people during Taizhou Fair () last month?
--Sure! Here health, beauty (美丽) and culture(文化).
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
5. Sandy often wears __________.
A. a pair of long red boots
B. a long pair of red boots
C. a red pair of long boots
D. a pair of red long boots
6. –What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
--I think I’ll buy her ___________.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
7. –Kate, the juice smells __________.
--Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ___________.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; well
D. well; good
8. –Chickens in the yard ___________ lovely. Are they yours?
--Yes. And chicken on the plate __________ so ____________.
A. look; tastes; well
B. are; taste; good
C. is; tastes; well
D. look; tastes; good
9. Those hamburgers smell _________. Why not buy ___________?
A. good; any
B. well; any
C. good; some
D. well, any
10. The little girl is ________ to pick apples on the big apple tree, but there aren’t ______ on the tree.
A. Enough old; enough apples
B. enough big, enough apples
C. old enough; enough apples
D. big enough, enough apples
11. The game is very _____________ and all the children are ___________ in it.
A. Interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interested; interesting
D. interesting; interested
填空题
1. Spring is the _________ (gold) time to plant trees.
2. Eating _____________ (health) is good for you to keep fit.
3. The old man doesn’t look _____________ (health). How about taking him to hospital?
4. It’s ten o’clock. The bookshop ________ now. It usually _________ at nine in the evening. (开)
5. We want to make the street beautiful, so we need to plant twenty __________ (many) trees.
6. The teacher ask us to play computer games for ________ (little) than an hour at weekends.
三. 副词
副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其它副词和整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式和频率等。
1. 常见的副词种类
时间副词
Now, today, yesterday, ago, then, tomorrow, tonight, just now, before
地点副词
Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, away
频度副词
Usually, often, sometimes, always, hardly, never, ever, once
疑问副词
How, where, when, why
程度副词
Too, very, so, quite, a little
方式副词
Quietly, warmly, slowly, carefully, seriously
2. 副词的位置
副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首,句中或句末。
Usually I go shopping on Sundays.
It very often rains in July.
He runs very fast.
副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词前面。
These flowers are quite beautiful.
He studies very hard.
Enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,位于它修饰的形容词或副词后面。
Lily is not old enough to look after herself.
3. 副词的排列顺序
有多个时间状语,单位大的放在单位小的后面。
They received the papers at two o’clock on the morning of May 15.
既有地点又有时间, 地点放在时间之前。
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
作方式状语时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或but等词连接。
Please do it slowly and carefully.
练习
写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. true _______________
2. strange ____________
3. heavy _____________
4. gentle _____________
5. different ___________
选择题
1. We could believe that Bill had worked so in the countryside.
A. hardly; hardly
B. hard; hard
C. hard; hardly
D. hardly; hard
2. George wasn't used to telling lies. His face turned .
A. red
B. Clean
C. Sadly
D. happily
3. How________ it is raining now!
A. heavy
B. Heavily
C. Heavier
D. more heavy
4. — Mum, I think I amto get back to school.
— Not really, my dear! You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
5. There is in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
6. They walk _________ on the street.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. fastly
D. faster
7. She ___________ arrives at school in time, so the teacher praises (表扬) her with some ballpens.
A. never
B. hardly
C. often
D. sometimes
选词填空
1. The bus goes ____________ (slow, slowly) on the road.
2. I got it ___________ (cheap, cheaply) as its cover was torn (坏了).
3. The children are playing __________ (happy, happily) on the playground.
4. The girl sings ___________ (loud, loudly) in the classroom.
5. The plane is _________ (quick, quickly). It flies ____________ (quick, quickly) over the moutain.
6. Please go __________ (径直地) home after school.
7. _________(luck), she got the notebook back that she lost.
8. The girl looked very surprised. She looked at me with her mouth open ____________ (充分地).
形容词&副词综合练习
1. I’m very __________ (惊讶) to know he can does his homework so carefully.
2. Amy is a ________ (care) girl, she always does her homework ___________ (仔细地).
3. Do fish sleep with their eyes ________ (open) or _________ (close)?
4. All my classmates are very ________ (friend), and we are like a family.
5. It was ________ (lucky) of Tom to fall (掉) off his bike last night.
6. Is your __________ (old) sister interested in playing the piano?
7. Don’t be _________ (worry) about your son. He can look after himself.
8. Do you like __________ (法国) food?
9. Please wait for a few minutes. Mr. Yang is coming back __________ (很快).
拓展:形容词和副词的最高级
1. Who can jump ______________, Kitty or Alice?
A. high B. higher C. highest
2. --Ann plays the piano very _________.
--Lucy plays it __________ than Ann. And Sally plays it the ________.
A. good; well; better B. well; best; better C. well; better; best
3. She writes ____________ than I.
A. more serious B. much serious C. more seriously D. much seriously
4. Of all the students, Wu Dong jump __________.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. most high
5. Who does homework _________ in your class?
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
6. Who dances __________, Rose or Kate?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
7. Which do you like ________, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more B. much C. better D. best