牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 2 Neighbours知识点练习汇总（无答案）
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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点练习汇总
Unit2 neighbour
七下 Unit2 词义和词性 词形变化
1 neighbour n.邻居 复数neighbours
例句：I’m going to visit our new neighbours. visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居
例题：
1.Mike’s _________ (邻居) often help her do a lot of housework .
2.My______(邻居) are all friendly to me.
2 wow excl.哇
3 will modal v.将
4 visitor n.参观者 复数 visitors
例句：I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. I’m afraid我恐怕...
welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的访客
▲Be afraid of害怕...
▲be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
例题：
1.How many ______(visit) come to Nanjing every year?
2.This iPhone is one of the _________ (参观者). He is looking for it everywhere.
3.( )I am afraid_______ snakes so I’m afraid _____ catch them.
A. to; to B. to; of C. of; of D. of; to
5 like prep.像 Look like...看起来像...
People here are like a big family.
be like a big family像一个大家庭
▲like介词 像
▲look like看起来像
例题：
1.I never heard about people________ (像) you before.
2.( )Tony, ______ his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
3. ( )He_______ his mother, but he ____his mother very much.
A. isn抰 like, likes B. isn抰 like, looks like
C. doesn抰 like, likes D. isn抰 look like, is like
4.( )Millie __________ swimming and she can swim__________ a fish
6 waiter n.服务员 复数 waiters
7 neighbourhood n.街区
例句：1.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
live in a neighbourhood like that住在像那样的小区里
2.What do you have around your neighbourhood?
around your neighbourhood在你的小区周围
▲it is +形容词（for sb）to do sth 干某事是......的
例题：
1.Remember to tip the _______ (服务员) before leaving.
2.Do you have any supermarkets in your__________（居民区）?
3.( )_____is important for us about the nature(自然).
A. That; to learn B. It; learning C. That; learn D. It; to learn
4.( )It抯 very difficult __________ a job in the present economic climate.
A. to look for B. to find C. for looking for D. for finding
5.( )桯ow do you feel after watching the film Amazing China?
梂ell, I think it is lucky for us ________this great country.
A．to live B．to live in
8 helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的
例句：▲What are your neighbours like?
They’re kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.
Be kind and helpful既友善又乐于助人
▲what is/are.......like？问外貌或者性格品质
将来时 what will......be like?
▲what do/does.......look like?问外貌
将来时 What will......look like?
例题：
1.The doctors and nurses in the hospital are polite and h______. We all like them.
2.These books are ___________（有用的，有帮助的）to the children.
3.( ) What ______ the cities of future __________?
A. do; like B. will; look C. will; look like D. is; like
4.( )Simon always _______ other people. He is _______
A. help; helpful B.helpful; help C. helps; help D. helps; helpful
5.It抯 ________ (help) to read English for half an hour every morning.
6.( )梂hat are your new neighbours like?
—________．
A．They like playing chess B．They are workers and doctors
C．They are like my friends D．They are kind and friendly
7.—What________your elder brother________?
—He's friendly and helpful.
9 volunteer n.志愿者 复数 volunteers
10 community n.社区 复数 communities
例句：They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. meet at the community centre在社区中心见面
share their different skills分享他们的不同技能
例题：
1.Finding a __________ (志愿者) is not easy.
2.Some______(志愿者) in our school are ready to help people in need.
3.The volunteers are going to work in two ___________（社区）this Sunday.
11 skill n.技能 复数 skills
12 help sb with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难
13 problem n.问题 复数problems
例句：1.They help us with all kinds problems. ▲Help sb with sth帮助某人某事
help us with all kinds problems帮助我们处理各种问题
2.Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.
3.This weekend,they’ll help the old people clean their flats.
help the old people clean their flats帮助老人打扫公寓
▲help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
例题：
1.The social workers teach us new______(技能) and share their knowledge with us.
2.He is clever enough to work out that difficult _________（问题）
3.The social workers will help you with all kinds of __________（难题）
4.( )—I’m afraid I can’t help you ________ your problem.
—Thank you all the same. I can ask Simon _______ help.
A. for; for B. for; with
C. with; with D. with; for
14 something pron. 某事，某物
例句：There’s something wrong with my computer.
▲something不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后
▲否定句和疑问句中变为anything
1.( )There is_______ with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. anything wrong B. wrong things
C. something wrong D. wrong something
2. ( )There is _____in today抯 maths homework, so many students spend more time on it.
A. difficult something B. something difficult
C. difficult anything D. anything difficult
3. ( )Is there ____ wrong with your computer?
A. no B.nothing C. anything D. something
15 engineer n.工程师 复数 engineers
16 check vt.检查
例句：I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. a computer engineer一个电脑工程师
例题：
1.The government is going to ________ (检查) the growth of cars.
2.They’re sending an______(工程师) to fix the machine.
3.Are all of the tools (工具) these_________(工程师)?
17 broken adj.破碎的
18 someone pron.某人
19 fix vt.修理 现在分词 fixing
例句：My cousin’s bicycle is broken ,so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ask someone to fix it让某人来修理它
例题：
1.Don’t touch the______(break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
2.My computer is __________（损坏的）. It doesn’t work.
3.I think you may mix me up with ________ (某人) else.
4.Can you ______(修理) Simon’s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.
5.( )My car is _________, can you ______ it?
A. breaking; fix B. broken; fix
C. broke; mend D. broken; mend
6.( )They want to find someone to _____ things like broken chairs.
A. carry B. bring C. look D. fix
7.The volunteer has great fun __________(fix) a chair for me .
20 anyone prep.任何人
例句：Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? find someone to help you with your homework找到人帮你做作业
Find sb to do sth找到某人干某事
▲anyone肯定句中表示任何人
▲someone某人，否定句和疑问句变为anyone
▲everyone每个人
例题：
1.______(任何人) can have a rest in the room. no matter men or women. the old or the young.
2.( )— The question is so easy.
— Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don’t think______ can answer it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
21 college n.学院
例句：1.Some college students are ready to help. Some college students 一些大学生
be ready to help乐于帮助
▲be ready to do sth乐意干某事，愿意干某事
There are some college students among the volunteers,and they are always ready to help.
among the volunteers在志愿者中
例题：
1.Some_________（学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us.
2.( )Mr Zhang is very helpful. He is always _____ others.
A. ready helping B. ready help
C. ready to helping D. ready to help
3.( )Jim is ready ________ his things with his friends.
A．share B．to share
C．sharing D．for sharing
22 do some shopping 买点东西
例句：Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. visit the old people拜访老人
do some shopping买东西
例题：
1.Will you do some______(购物) with me this weekend?
23 lucky adj.幸运的 Luck 名词 幸运
例句：You are lucky to live in neighbourhood like that. 例题：
1. It was _______ (幸运的) for us to get there in time.
2.You’re __________ (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that.
24 shall modal v.将
25 the day after tomorrow 后天
例句：My parents and I are plan a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. plan a day out计划外出一天
the day after tomorrow后天
26 fire n.火
27 make a fire 生火
例句：He is going to make a fire. ▲make a fire生火
例题：
1.( )We can make a fire_______ the room warm.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
28 manager n.经理 复数 managers
例句：She is a manger so she is always busy. Be busy繁忙，忙碌
▲Be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
例题：
1.May I speak to the ________. (经理)?
2.Uncle Wang is busy ________ (show) visitors around the neighbourhood.
29 office n.办公室
30 office worker n. 办公室职员，上班族
31 policeman n. (pl. policemen) 警察
32 postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员
33 company n.公司 复数companies
例句：She works for a company far away from her home. works for a company far away from her home为一家离她家很远的公司工作
例题：
1.A __________ (警察) was hurt in the line of duty last night.
2.Look! There are some _____________ (警察) over there. What happened?
3.Most (postman) are good at riding bikes.
4.He’s father runs two _____________(公司).
34 station n.局
35 police station n. 警察局
36 post n.邮政
37 post office n.邮局
35 person n.人
39 job n.工作
40 elder adj.年纪较长的
例句：1.Her Dad is a policeman.He works in a police station near her school. Her elder brother works in a post office.
elder brother哥哥
2.He works in a police station.Sometimes he works at night.
Work in a police station在警察局上班
work at night在晚上工作
例题：
1.The __________ (站) is about five minutes’ walk away.
2.His_______ (较年长的) son was killed by a car ten years ago.
3.He got a ____________（工作）as a waiter in a restaurant.
41 by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
42 future n.将来
例句：What are you going to be in the future? in the future在将来
▲乘自行车on a/the/one’s bike
例题：
1.Young people are facing a difficult _________ (未来) at work.
2.( )She often goes to work __________ .
A. by a underground B. by underground C. by the underground D. take the underground
3.( )-How will you go to Beijing this summer? -_______.
A. By the train B. Take train C. By a train D. By train
4.( )I often go to the centre of the city _______ taxi. But John goes there _______ his bike.
A. in; on B. by; by C. in; by D. by; on
43 artist n.艺术家
44 sound linking v.听起来
例句：I’m going to be an artist.That sounds like a good idea. Be going to be an artist打算成为一名艺术家
sound like听起来像
例题：
1.An ________ (艺术家)can get inspiration from his dreams.
2.I’m happy because your idea______(sound) very good.
3.The ticket to Yangzhou Museum is one of the ________________. (art).
4.( )-We will have a school trip（旅游）next week.
-That_______ good. I'm sure we will have a good time then.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks
45 sick adj.生病的
例句：I want to help sick people. Help sick people帮助病人
▲生病的sick可以做表语和定语。ill只能做表语。
例题：
1.I’m going to be a doctor to help______(生病的) people.
2.( )The boy’s mother is ________. He has to look after his _______ mother at home.
A. bad; sick B. ill; bad C. ill; sick D. sick; ill
3."Take this medicine and it will make you ______better soon, "the nurse says to the________boy.
A. feel; sick B. to feel; sick C. feel;ill D. to feel;ill
46 notice n.通知
47 information n.信息 不可数
48 below adv.下面
例句：Please look at the information below. look at the information below看下面的信息
例题：
1.Look. there is a new______(通知) over there.
2.I can see some______(信息) in today’s newspaper.
3.Mary lives six floors______(下面) Wendy. She lives on the fourth floor.
49 better (good/well的比较级) 更好
例句：Don’t worry.They will make you feel better. make you feel better使你感觉身体好些
例题：
1.Whose homework is ___________（更好的）, Tom’s or Lily’s?
50 anything pron.任何事
例句：Is there anything wrong with your fridge? ▲一般疑问句something变为anything
51 worry about 担心
52 design vt.设计
例句：Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worrying about what to wear to a party担心穿什么去参加聚会
how to design your home怎样设计你的家
例题：
1.My mother______(担心) about my sister.
2.Is your mother ________ (worry) about what to say in front of so many parents at the meeting?
3.Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?
4.( )If you don't know_______ to the party, Maggie can give you some ideas.
A. what to wear B. where to wear C. how wears D. when to wear
53 group n.组
例句：All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. know a lot about styles and colours非常了解款式和颜色
例题：
1.People can form a ______(组， 群) of four to joining the activity.
2.We can see two _________ (群) of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.
①They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy to give you some ideas很高兴给你一些建议
例题：
1.( )I’m happy ________the art 1esson．It’s my favorite．
A．have B．will have C．having D．to have
▲Would you please
例题：
1.( )Would you please _____ me _____this evening, Meimei ?
A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper
C. help; with the supper D. help; doing some washing
2.Would you please _________( post) the letter for me?
▲will和be going to构成的一般将来时
【用法讲解】
一、基本概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．
今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。
二、基本结构
主语+will/be going to+动词原形。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。
三、时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如：
Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。
四、基本句型
(1)肯定句
1）主语+will+动词原形+其他
He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
例题：
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.Today is a sunny day. We are __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
3.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
4. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)
Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
(2)否定句
（1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
（2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。
例题：
1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）
I _______ go ______ join them.
(3)一般疑问句
（1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?
（2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?
例题：
1. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
—What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
例题：
1. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
2. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ ________ father and mother going to see a play?
He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问)
__________ she __________ this term?
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________they __________ __________ the Sun Island?
5. We shall walk and chat in the park.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ in the park?
注意的问题：
（1）主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shan’t。例如：
We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
We shan’t be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。
例题：
1. We shall have a lot of fun here.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________a lot of fun here.
（2）在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。例如：
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗？
Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗？
（3）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。例如：
Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗？
六、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
（1）There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：
There will be +名词+其他成例如：
There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
（2）There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。
例题：
1. — There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
— Really? That’s great.
A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
2. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have, on B. be, on C. have, for D. be, of
七、be going to与will 的区别：
（1）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。例如：
I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。
He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。
（2）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如：
We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。
例题：
1. 如果天气好，我们明天去钓鱼。
If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.
（3）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情例如：
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。
例题：
1. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. looks like D. likes
▲巩固练习
1.( )—The radio says there________ this afternoon.—No. I think it will be sunny.
A. will rain B. will have rain C. is going to be rainy D. will be rain
2.( )There _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. won't have B. isn't going to C. won't be D. isn't going to have
3.( )He will be back ________ a few minutes.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
4.( )He will have a holiday if he________the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish
5.( )Tom, _______ to your teachers carefully in class and you _______ it easy to study well.
A. listen; will find B. listens; find
C. listen; find D. listens; will find
6.( )-----How will they celebrate their father’s birthday?
--- There ______ a small evening party on that day.
A. will have B. are going to be
C. was D. will be
7.( )Your parents hope you hard every day.
A. to study B. study C. studies D. will study
8.( )–Don’t walk on the left of the road, boy.
--Thanks. I _____next time.
A. won't B. don't C. can't D. am not
9.( )Jack，with his friends，__________going to __________their English teacher tomorrow.
A. are；visit B. is；visit C. is；visiting D. are；visiting
10.( )— Never walk on the left of the road, boys!
— Sorry. We do that again.
A. won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. are not
11.( )--I?hope?all?of?you?______?my?birthday?party. --well?we?are?willing?to?come.
A. to?come?to B. can?come?to C. are?come?to D. coming?to
12.( )There________any classes tomorrow if there________too much snow.
A. aren't going to have; is going to be B. aren't going to have; is
C. aren't going to be: is D. aren't going to be, is going to be
14.I hope it___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
▲词组背诵
be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
help sick people 帮助病人
put up a notice 张贴通知
all kinds of problems 各种各样的难题
visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居
worry about what to wear 担心穿什么
at the community centre 在社区中心
there is something wrong with sth 某物坏了/有毛病了
give sb some ideas 给某人一些建议
do some shopping 买东西
be lucky to do sth 做某事幸运
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
at the weekend 在周末
make a fire 生火
like a big family 像一个大家庭
a group of policemen/postmen 一群警察/邮递员
by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交/轮船/自行车
do dangerous jobs 做危险的工作
talk with sb 与某人谈论
in the future 在将来
feel better 感觉好些
sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意
Unit2 neighbour
七下 Unit2 词义和词性 词形变化
1 neighbour n.邻居 复数neighbours
例句：I’m going to visit our new neighbours. visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居
例题：
1.Mike’s _________ (邻居) often help her do a lot of housework .
2.My______(邻居) are all friendly to me.
2 wow excl.哇
3 will modal v.将
4 visitor n.参观者 复数 visitors
例句：I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. I’m afraid我恐怕...
welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的访客
▲Be afraid of害怕...
▲be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
例题：
1.How many ______(visit) come to Nanjing every year?
2.This iPhone is one of the _________ (参观者). He is looking for it everywhere.
3.( )I am afraid_______ snakes so I’m afraid _____ catch them.
A. to; to B. to; of C. of; of D. of; to
5 like prep.像 Look like...看起来像...
People here are like a big family.
be like a big family像一个大家庭
▲like介词 像
▲look like看起来像
例题：
1.I never heard about people________ (像) you before.
2.( )Tony, ______ his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
3. ( )He_______ his mother, but he ____his mother very much.
A. isn抰 like, likes B. isn抰 like, looks like
C. doesn抰 like, likes D. isn抰 look like, is like
4.( )Millie __________ swimming and she can swim__________ a fish
6 waiter n.服务员 复数 waiters
7 neighbourhood n.街区
例句：1.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
live in a neighbourhood like that住在像那样的小区里
2.What do you have around your neighbourhood?
around your neighbourhood在你的小区周围
▲it is +形容词（for sb）to do sth 干某事是......的
例题：
1.Remember to tip the _______ (服务员) before leaving.
2.Do you have any supermarkets in your__________（居民区）?
3.( )_____is important for us about the nature(自然).
A. That; to learn B. It; learning C. That; learn D. It; to learn
4.( )It抯 very difficult __________ a job in the present economic climate.
A. to look for B. to find C. for looking for D. for finding
5.( )桯ow do you feel after watching the film Amazing China?
梂ell, I think it is lucky for us ________this great country.
A．to live B．to live in
8 helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的
例句：▲What are your neighbours like?
They’re kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.
Be kind and helpful既友善又乐于助人
▲what is/are.......like？问外貌或者性格品质
将来时 what will......be like?
▲what do/does.......look like?问外貌
将来时 What will......look like?
例题：
1.The doctors and nurses in the hospital are polite and h______. We all like them.
2.These books are ___________（有用的，有帮助的）to the children.
3.( ) What ______ the cities of future __________?
A. do; like B. will; look C. will; look like D. is; like
4.( )Simon always _______ other people. He is _______
A. help; helpful B.helpful; help C. helps; help D. helps; helpful
5.It抯 ________ (help) to read English for half an hour every morning.
6.( )梂hat are your new neighbours like?
—________．
A．They like playing chess B．They are workers and doctors
C．They are like my friends D．They are kind and friendly
7.—What________your elder brother________?
—He's friendly and helpful.
9 volunteer n.志愿者 复数 volunteers
10 community n.社区 复数 communities
例句：They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. meet at the community centre在社区中心见面
share their different skills分享他们的不同技能
例题：
1.Finding a __________ (志愿者) is not easy.
2.Some______(志愿者) in our school are ready to help people in need.
3.The volunteers are going to work in two ___________（社区）this Sunday.
11 skill n.技能 复数 skills
12 help sb with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难
13 problem n.问题 复数problems
例句：1.They help us with all kinds problems. ▲Help sb with sth帮助某人某事
help us with all kinds problems帮助我们处理各种问题
2.Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.
3.This weekend,they’ll help the old people clean their flats.
help the old people clean their flats帮助老人打扫公寓
▲help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
例题：
1.The social workers teach us new______(技能) and share their knowledge with us.
2.He is clever enough to work out that difficult _________（问题）
3.The social workers will help you with all kinds of __________（难题）
4.( )—I’m afraid I can’t help you ________ your problem.
—Thank you all the same. I can ask Simon _______ help.
A. for; for B. for; with
C. with; with D. with; for
14 something pron. 某事，某物
例句：There’s something wrong with my computer.
▲something不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词放不定代词之后
▲否定句和疑问句中变为anything
1.( )There is_______ with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. anything wrong B. wrong things
C. something wrong D. wrong something
2. ( )There is _____in today抯 maths homework, so many students spend more time on it.
A. difficult something B. something difficult
C. difficult anything D. anything difficult
3. ( )Is there ____ wrong with your computer?
A. no B.nothing C. anything D. something
15 engineer n.工程师 复数 engineers
16 check vt.检查
例句：I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. a computer engineer一个电脑工程师
例题：
1.The government is going to ________ (检查) the growth of cars.
2.They’re sending an______(工程师) to fix the machine.
3.Are all of the tools (工具) these_________(工程师)?
17 broken adj.破碎的
18 someone pron.某人
19 fix vt.修理 现在分词 fixing
例句：My cousin’s bicycle is broken ,so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ask someone to fix it让某人来修理它
例题：
1.Don’t touch the______(break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
2.My computer is __________（损坏的）. It doesn’t work.
3.I think you may mix me up with ________ (某人) else.
4.Can you ______(修理) Simon’s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.
5.( )My car is _________, can you ______ it?
A. breaking; fix B. broken; fix
C. broke; mend D. broken; mend
6.( )They want to find someone to _____ things like broken chairs.
A. carry B. bring C. look D. fix
7.The volunteer has great fun __________(fix) a chair for me .
20 anyone prep.任何人
例句：Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? find someone to help you with your homework找到人帮你做作业
Find sb to do sth找到某人干某事
▲anyone肯定句中表示任何人
▲someone某人，否定句和疑问句变为anyone
▲everyone每个人
例题：
1.______(任何人) can have a rest in the room. no matter men or women. the old or the young.
2.( )— The question is so easy.
— Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don’t think______ can answer it.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
21 college n.学院
例句：1.Some college students are ready to help. Some college students 一些大学生
be ready to help乐于帮助
▲be ready to do sth乐意干某事，愿意干某事
There are some college students among the volunteers,and they are always ready to help.
among the volunteers在志愿者中
例题：
1.Some_________（学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us.
2.( )Mr Zhang is very helpful. He is always _____ others.
A. ready helping B. ready help
C. ready to helping D. ready to help
3.( )Jim is ready ________ his things with his friends.
A．share B．to share
C．sharing D．for sharing
22 do some shopping 买点东西
例句：Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. visit the old people拜访老人
do some shopping买东西
例题：
1.Will you do some______(购物) with me this weekend?
23 lucky adj.幸运的 Luck 名词 幸运
例句：You are lucky to live in neighbourhood like that. 例题：
1. It was _______ (幸运的) for us to get there in time.
2.You’re __________ (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that.
24 shall modal v.将
25 the day after tomorrow 后天
例句：My parents and I are plan a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. plan a day out计划外出一天
the day after tomorrow后天
26 fire n.火
27 make a fire 生火
例句：He is going to make a fire. ▲make a fire生火
例题：
1.( )We can make a fire_______ the room warm.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
28 manager n.经理 复数 managers
例句：She is a manger so she is always busy. Be busy繁忙，忙碌
▲Be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
例题：
1.May I speak to the ________. (经理)?
2.Uncle Wang is busy ________ (show) visitors around the neighbourhood.
29 office n.办公室
30 office worker n. 办公室职员，上班族
31 policeman n. (pl. policemen) 警察
32 postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员
33 company n.公司 复数companies
例句：She works for a company far away from her home. works for a company far away from her home为一家离她家很远的公司工作
例题：
1.A __________ (警察) was hurt in the line of duty last night.
2.Look! There are some _____________ (警察) over there. What happened?
3.Most (postman) are good at riding bikes.
4.He’s father runs two _____________(公司).
34 station n.局
35 police station n. 警察局
36 post n.邮政
37 post office n.邮局
35 person n.人
39 job n.工作
40 elder adj.年纪较长的
例句：1.Her Dad is a policeman.He works in a police station near her school. Her elder brother works in a post office.
elder brother哥哥
2.He works in a police station.Sometimes he works at night.
Work in a police station在警察局上班
work at night在晚上工作
例题：
1.The __________ (站) is about five minutes’ walk away.
2.His_______ (较年长的) son was killed by a car ten years ago.
3.He got a ____________（工作）as a waiter in a restaurant.
41 by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
42 future n.将来
例句：What are you going to be in the future? in the future在将来
▲乘自行车on a/the/one’s bike
例题：
1.Young people are facing a difficult _________ (未来) at work.
2.( )She often goes to work __________ .
A. by a underground B. by underground C. by the underground D. take the underground
3.( )-How will you go to Beijing this summer? -_______.
A. By the train B. Take train C. By a train D. By train
4.( )I often go to the centre of the city _______ taxi. But John goes there _______ his bike.
A. in; on B. by; by C. in; by D. by; on
43 artist n.艺术家
44 sound linking v.听起来
例句：I’m going to be an artist.That sounds like a good idea. Be going to be an artist打算成为一名艺术家
sound like听起来像
例题：
1.An ________ (艺术家)can get inspiration from his dreams.
2.I’m happy because your idea______(sound) very good.
3.The ticket to Yangzhou Museum is one of the ________________. (art).
4.( )-We will have a school trip（旅游）next week.
-That_______ good. I'm sure we will have a good time then.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks
45 sick adj.生病的
例句：I want to help sick people. Help sick people帮助病人
▲生病的sick可以做表语和定语。ill只能做表语。
例题：
1.I’m going to be a doctor to help______(生病的) people.
2.( )The boy’s mother is ________. He has to look after his _______ mother at home.
A. bad; sick B. ill; bad C. ill; sick D. sick; ill
3."Take this medicine and it will make you ______better soon, "the nurse says to the________boy.
A. feel; sick B. to feel; sick C. feel;ill D. to feel;ill
46 notice n.通知
47 information n.信息 不可数
48 below adv.下面
例句：Please look at the information below. look at the information below看下面的信息
例题：
1.Look. there is a new______(通知) over there.
2.I can see some______(信息) in today’s newspaper.
3.Mary lives six floors______(下面) Wendy. She lives on the fourth floor.
49 better (good/well的比较级) 更好
例句：Don’t worry.They will make you feel better. make you feel better使你感觉身体好些
例题：
1.Whose homework is ___________（更好的）, Tom’s or Lily’s?
50 anything pron.任何事
例句：Is there anything wrong with your fridge? ▲一般疑问句something变为anything
51 worry about 担心
52 design vt.设计
例句：Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worrying about what to wear to a party担心穿什么去参加聚会
how to design your home怎样设计你的家
例题：
1.My mother______(担心) about my sister.
2.Is your mother ________ (worry) about what to say in front of so many parents at the meeting?
3.Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?
4.( )If you don't know_______ to the party, Maggie can give you some ideas.
A. what to wear B. where to wear C. how wears D. when to wear
53 group n.组
例句：All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. know a lot about styles and colours非常了解款式和颜色
例题：
1.People can form a ______(组， 群) of four to joining the activity.
2.We can see two _________ (群) of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.
①They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy to give you some ideas很高兴给你一些建议
例题：
1.( )I’m happy ________the art 1esson．It’s my favorite．
A．have B．will have C．having D．to have
▲Would you please
例题：
1.( )Would you please _____ me _____this evening, Meimei ?
A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper
C. help; with the supper D. help; doing some washing
2.Would you please _________( post) the letter for me?
▲will和be going to构成的一般将来时
【用法讲解】
一、基本概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．
今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。
二、基本结构
主语+will/be going to+动词原形。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t。
三、时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如：
Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。
四、基本句型
(1)肯定句
1）主语+will+动词原形+其他
He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
例题：
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.Today is a sunny day. We are __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
3.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
4. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)
Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
(2)否定句
（1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
（2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。
例题：
1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）
I _______ go ______ join them.
(3)一般疑问句
（1）Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?
（2）Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?
例题：
1. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
—What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
例题：
1. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
2. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ ________ father and mother going to see a play?
He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问)
__________ she __________ this term?
4. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________they __________ __________ the Sun Island?
5. We shall walk and chat in the park.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ in the park?
注意的问题：
（1）主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shan’t。例如：
We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
We shan’t be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。
例题：
1. We shall have a lot of fun here.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________a lot of fun here.
（2）在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。例如：
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗？
Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗？
（3）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。例如：
Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗？
六、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
（1）There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：
There will be +名词+其他成例如：
There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
（2）There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。
例题：
1. — There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
— Really? That’s great.
A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
2. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have, on B. be, on C. have, for D. be, of
七、be going to与will 的区别：
（1）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。例如：
I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。
He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。
（2）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如：
We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。
例题：
1. 如果天气好，我们明天去钓鱼。
If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.
（3）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情例如：
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。
例题：
1. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. looks like D. likes
▲巩固练习
1.( )—The radio says there________ this afternoon.—No. I think it will be sunny.
A. will rain B. will have rain C. is going to be rainy D. will be rain
2.( )There _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. won't have B. isn't going to C. won't be D. isn't going to have
3.( )He will be back ________ a few minutes.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
4.( )He will have a holiday if he________the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish
5.( )Tom, _______ to your teachers carefully in class and you _______ it easy to study well.
A. listen; will find B. listens; find
C. listen; find D. listens; will find
6.( )-----How will they celebrate their father’s birthday?
--- There ______ a small evening party on that day.
A. will have B. are going to be
C. was D. will be
7.( )Your parents hope you hard every day.
A. to study B. study C. studies D. will study
8.( )–Don’t walk on the left of the road, boy.
--Thanks. I _____next time.
A. won't B. don't C. can't D. am not
9.( )Jack，with his friends，__________going to __________their English teacher tomorrow.
A. are；visit B. is；visit C. is；visiting D. are；visiting
10.( )— Never walk on the left of the road, boys!
— Sorry. We do that again.
A. won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. are not
11.( )--I?hope?all?of?you?______?my?birthday?party. --well?we?are?willing?to?come.
A. to?come?to B. can?come?to C. are?come?to D. coming?to
12.( )There________any classes tomorrow if there________too much snow.
A. aren't going to have; is going to be B. aren't going to have; is
C. aren't going to be: is D. aren't going to be, is going to be
14.I hope it___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
▲词组背诵
be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
help sick people 帮助病人
put up a notice 张贴通知
all kinds of problems 各种各样的难题
visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居
worry about what to wear 担心穿什么
at the community centre 在社区中心
there is something wrong with sth 某物坏了/有毛病了
give sb some ideas 给某人一些建议
do some shopping 买东西
be lucky to do sth 做某事幸运
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
at the weekend 在周末
make a fire 生火
like a big family 像一个大家庭
a group of policemen/postmen 一群警察/邮递员
by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交/轮船/自行车
do dangerous jobs 做危险的工作
talk with sb 与某人谈论
in the future 在将来
feel better 感觉好些
sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意