牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Finding your way知识点复习及练习汇总

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4知识点复习及练习汇总
▲单词
七下
4
follow
vt.跟随
[?f?l??]
七下
4
path
n.小路
[pɑ?θ]
七下
4
have to
不得不
七下
4
north
n.北
[n??θ]
七下
4
west
n.西方
[west]
七下
4
south
n.南方
[sa?θ]
七下
4
east
n.东方
[i?st]
七下
4
trip
n.旅行
[tr?p]
七下
4
kilometer
(=km) n.<英>千米
七下
4
everybody
pron.每人
[?evr?b?di]
七下
4
straight
adv.径直地
[stre?t]
七下
4
on
adv.向前移动，开
[?n]
七下
4
bamboo
n.竹
[b?m'bu?]
七下
4
all day long
一整天
七下
4
along
prep.沿着
[??l??]
七下
4
road
n.路
[r??d]
七下
4
king
n.国王
[k??]
七下
4
remember
vt.记得
[r?'memb?]
七下
4
that
动词形容词名词后引导从句
[??t]
七下
4
dangerous
adj.危险的
['de?nd??r?s]
七下
4
sound
n.声音
[sa?nd]
七下
4
forest
n.森林
[?f?r?st]
七下
4
funny
adj.好笑的
['f?ni]
七下
4
laugh
vi.大笑
[lɑ?f]
七下
4
giraffe
n.长颈鹿
[d???rɑ?f]
七下
4
quite
adv.相当
[kwa?t]
七下
4
neck
n.脖子
[nek]
七下
4
leaf
(pl.leaves) n.树叶
[li?f]
七下
4
north-east
n.东北方
七下
4
bridge
n.桥
[br?d?]
七下
4
cross
vt.穿过
[kr??s]
七下
4
cage
n.笼子
[ke?d?]
七下
4
across
prep.在...对面
[?'kr??s]
七下
4
inside
prep.在里面
[??n'sa?d]
七下
4
outside
prep.在外面
['a?t'sa?d]
七下
4
above
prep.在上面
[?'b?v]
七下
4
below
prep.在下面
[b?'l??]
七下
4
sign
n.指示牌
[sa?n]
七下
4
over
prep.在上面
['??v?]
七下
4
beach
n. 长椅
[bi?t?]
七下
4
past
prep.在另一边
[pɑ?st]
七下
4
treasure
n.宝藏
[?tre??]
七下
4
turning
n.转弯处
['t??n??]
七下
4
traffic
n.交通
['tr?f?k]
七下
4
traffic lights
n.红绿灯
七下
4
should
modal v.应该
[??d]
七下
4
crossing
n.交叉路口
['kr??s??]
七下
4
corner
n.拐角
['k??n?]
七下
4
prepare
vt.准备
[pr??pe?]
七下
4
prepare ... for ...
为……准备……
七下
4
plenty
pron.大量
[pli?zd]
七下
4
plenty of
大量
七下
4
exit
n.出口
['eks?t]
七下
4
bank
n.银行
[b??k]
▲词组背诵
the following words
以下单词
outside the shop
在商店外面
have to do sth
必须做某事
under the bench
在长凳下面
follow me
跟我来
turn left/right
向左/右转
go straight on
一直向前走
cross the bridge
穿过这座桥
sleep all day long
睡一整天
too much traffic
交通拥堵
the king of the animal world
动物世界的王
prepare...for...
为...做准备
clever and funny
聪明又滑稽
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
go on a trip
去旅行
walk past the house
走过这座房子
jump around
跳来跳去
be north of...
在...的北面
at the traffic lights
在红绿灯处
make beautiful sounds
发出美妙声音
about three kilometres away
大约三千米远
plenty of
大量，足够
all kinds of animals
各种各样的动物
七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Finding your way
一、重点词组、句型
1. Are you sure, Hobo?
be sure of sth. 对……确信（有把握） be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 be sure +that从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.
2．I think we have to go up again．
have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否定式 don’t have to）
must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping？爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.
否定回答：No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.
My bike is broken，so I walk to school．
3．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
（1）in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is the south of China.
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.
(3)on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险，不要靠近他们
remember sth. 记得/记住某物 Can you remember your ID card numbers?
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.
remember +that从句 反义词：forget（过去式forgot）用法相同
eg. Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember (meet) the man somewhere.
5．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。如：
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus．
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．
Work hard, you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.
Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7．The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left．
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．There is a bus in front of the classroom．
Lily is sitting Daniel.
8．How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢?
这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达：
(1)Which is the way to．．．? (2)Where is the．．．?
(3)Is there a．．．near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to…．?
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．．?
9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。如：　　
sound vi.听起来（系动词） Your idea great./那听起来是个好主意。
⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：　　
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如He speaks in a low voice.　　
10. prepare …… for……为……准备……
二．语法复习
1．冠词(a／an，the)
the用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加姓氏复数
序数词最高级，也指固定人群 （the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们）
零冠词：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限，复数名词表种类，球类学科和三餐，四季七天12个月，
交通方式和节日，固定搭配和头衔。
2.方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between（在两者之间），in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。
Shall we meet the school gate?
It’s very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.
Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him, I live on the sixth floor.
through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。
over指从物体的悬空上方移过， across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。
We’re looking________ the window.
Look! The old man is walking __________the street.
(1)Can you swim__________ the river? (2)The road runs____________ the forest．
(3)Go _________ the bridge，you’ll find a cinema． (4)Many birds are flying _________our building．
in front of 指在某物（外部）的前面，与“behind 在……后面”相对应，in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端，与at the back of 相对应。
eg. There are some trees___________________ our classroom.（树在教室的外面，不是生长在教室里）
There is a teaching desk __________________our classroom.(讲台在教室里面)
三、四会内容

1、go straight on 一直向前
2、lie down 躺下来
3、all day long整天的
4、jump around 到处跳
5、make people laugh 使人笑
6、cross（=go/walk across）the bridge 过桥
7、lie on the grass 躺在草地上
8、over there 在那边
9、on the left/right 在左/右边
10、on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子
12、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处
in the corner 在角落
13、plenty of food 充足的食物
= a lot of food
Unit 4 Finding your way
习题
一、单项填空
1. Excuse me，Sir. Could you tell me the way Green Hotel?
A. to B. at C. on D. in
2.—Is there a new book on the table?
— .
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there is
3. My cousin the bus to school every day.
A. has B. takes C. brings D. carries
4. His father sits between Sam and .
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
5. Mike’s sister is your left.
A. in B. on C. around D. of
6. Let’s the giraffes first.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
7. He doesn’t want the lions.
A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see
8. If you take the subway to the hospital，it only you ten minutes to get there.
A. takes B. brings C. spends D. gets
9. We’re looking forward to from Paul.
A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard
10. There is “o” in the word “John”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
11.Oh，Mike. Who makes you there?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stands
12. Please help me go this small bridge.
A. across B. over C. through D. in
13. This movie is very so lots of people are in it.
A. interesting；interested
B. interesting；interesting
C. interested；interested
D. Interestd；interesting
14. — will he stay in this city?
—Two months.
A. How long B. How many
C. How much D. How far
15. There isn’t bread at home.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
二、阅读理解
A
Mr. Green is my uncle. He has a house with a big garden. He has some apple trees in his garden. He looks after them. Now there are many apples on the trees and my uncle is very happy.
One afternoon when he looks out of the window，he sees a boy in a red T-shirt in his apple tree. He opens the window and shouts, "Hey, what are you doing there? Come down and get away. Or I’ll go to see your father."
The boy is not afraid of my uncle at all." Dad," he looks up and shouts, "Mr. Green wants to see you." My uncle smiles, "Ha, it’s my son, Dave."
16. Mr. Green has a .
A. big apple B. big house C. big garden D. big son
17. Mr. Green is very happy because .
A. he has a garden
B. he has a son
C. there are many apples on the trees now
D. his son is smart
18. One afternoon Mr. Green .
A. sees some birds in his apple trees
B. sees a boy in his apple tree
C. cleans the window
D. climbs up the apple tree
19. From this passage we know Mr. Green’s son .
A. wears a red T-shirt
B. helps him clean the window
C. is a middle school student
D. likes apples
20. Which is RIGHT?
A. Mr. Green doesn’t like his applee trees.
B. Mr. Green’s son is under the apple tree.
C. Mr. Green’s son helps him open the window.
D. The boy in the apple tree isn’t afraid of Mr. Green.
B
I’m Helen. Peter is my good friend. We are from different countries. Peter is from Australia. I’m from America. We both have computers，so we often talk on the Internet. Today we are talking about how to keep in good health.
Peter thinks doing exercise is good for his health，so he plays many kinds of sports. Every morning he plays tennis with his father，and he plays soccer with his friends. Oh，Peter never skips because he thinks skipping is for girls. Peter also thinks eating habits are very important. He eats fruit and vegetables. He tells me most children like junk food，but he doesn’t. He never eats it. Oh，he also tells me people have to drink enough water to keep healthy. Every day he drinks seven or eight glasses of water.
21. From this passage we know Peter and Helen .
A. are from America
B. have computers
C. are pen pals in Australia
D. likes sports
22. Peter’s father can .
A. speak Chinese B. play chess C. play tennis D. play soccer
23. Peter thinks is for girls.
A. cooking B. playing the piano
C. singing D. skipping
24. Peter doesn’t like .
A. fruit B. vegetables
C. milk D. junk food
25. Every day Peter .
A. goes to visit his grandfather
B. drinks seven or eight glasses of water
C. practices the guitar
D. talks with Helen on the Internet
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
26.Qingdao is (东部）of China.
27.How is your school (旅行)?
28.Don’t make your mother (笑).She’s talking to a reporter.
29.He is sitting on a (长椅).
30.There are some (树叶）in the park.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
31. 迈克总嘲笑我。

32. 一直往前走，你就会找到狮子馆。

33. 穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？

34. 商店前面有一些公共汽车。

35. 走过那所房子然后向右转。

五、书面表达
请你根据提示介绍一下East Supermarket，要求介绍该超市的位置、特点及某一天你在该超市所见到的或所做的事情。
英语提示词：between...and...，Leo’s Restaurant，the police station，big，all kinds of，today，Sunday，see，talk with，shop assistant
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A “到……的路”用the way to...表示。
2. C there be结构的一般疑问句，其肯定答语用Yes，there is/are.，否定答语用No，there isn’t/aren’t.。
3. B 此处表示“乘公共汽车去某地”，应用take a/the bus to...。
4. C between是介词，其后代词用宾格。
5.B 表示“在……的左/右边”，要用介词on。
6. A let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，为固定句式。
7. A want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
8. A It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人一些时间”，为固定句式。
9. C look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。
10. C o以元音音素开头，故其前用an修饰。
11. A make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
12. A 穿过平面用across。
13. A 事物有趣用interesting，人对事物感兴趣用interested。
14. A 由答语知问句询问时间段，故用how long。
15. D bread是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰；在否定句中用any，不用some。
16. C 由第一段第二句知，格林先生有一个大花园。
17. C 由第一段最后一句知，格林先生非常高兴的原因是，树上结了很多苹果。
18. B 由第二段第一句话知他看到树上有一个男孩。
19. A
20. D 由最后一段第一句话可知树上的男孩一点也不怕格林先生。
21. B 由第一段的倒数第二句话知Peter和Helen都有电脑。
22. C 由第二段的第二句话知Peter的爸爸会打网球。
23. D 由第二段的第三句话知Peter认为跳绳是女孩子做的事情。
24. D 由第二段的倒数第三句和第四句话知Peter不喜欢垃圾食品。
25. B 由短文最后一句话知Peter每天都喝七、八杯水。
26. east 27.trip 28.laugh make后接动词原形。
29. beach 30.leaves some后用可数名词复数形式。
31. Mike is always laughing at me.
32. Go straight on, and you will find the Lion House.
33. What can we see across the bridge?
34. There are some buses in front of the shop.
35. Walk past the house and then turn right.
One possible version:
East Supermarket
There is a new supermarket near my home. Its name is East Supermarket. It’s between Leo’s Restaurant and the police station. It’s very big. And it’s very clean. There are all kinds of clothes，toys，food and fruit in it. And the clothes are very cheap.
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. I go to East Supermarket with my sister. There I see a young woman in red. She is talking with the shop assistant.