牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Dream Homes知识点复习及练习汇总

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习及练习汇总
▲单词
七下
1
palace
n.宫殿
['p?l?s]
七下
1
next to
prep.紧邻
['nekstt?]
七下
1
town
n.城镇
[ta?n]
七下
1
Canada
n.加拿大
['k?n?d?]
七下
1
France
n.法国
[frɑ?ns]
七下
1
Japan
n.日本
[d??'p?n]
七下
1
Russia
n.俄罗斯
[?r???]
七下
1
UK
（=United Kingdom）英国
[ju??ke?]
七下
1
London
n.伦敦
['l?nd?n]
七下
1
country
n.国家
['k?ntri]
七下
1
capital
n.首都
['k?p?tl]
七下
1
mile
n.英里
[ma?l]
七下
1
garden
n.花园
['gɑ?dn]
七下
1
flat
n.公寓
[fl?t]
七下
1
centre
n.中心
[?sent?]
七下
1
living room
n.客厅
七下
1
share
vt.分享
[?e?]
七下
1
share sth with sb
与某人合用/分享某物
七下
1
bedroom
n.卧室
['bedr?m]
七下
1
own
adj.自己的
[??n]
七下
1
bathroom
n.浴室
[?bɑ?θru?m]
七下
1
balcony
n.阳台
[?b?lk?ni]
七下
1
beach
n.海滩
[bi?t?]
七下
1
sea
n.海
[si?]
七下
1
dining room
n.餐厅
七下
1
zero
num.零
['z??r??]
七下
1
hundred
num.百
['h?ndr?d]
七下
1
thousand
num.千
['θa?z?nd]
七下
1
million
num.百万
['m?lj?n]
七下
1
foot
n. (pl. feet) 英尺
[f?t]
七下
1
square
adj平方的
[skwe?]
七下
1
metre
n.米，公尺
['mi?t?]
七下
1
area
n.面积
[?e?r??]
七下
1
over
prep.超过
['??v?]
七下
1
fork
n.餐叉
[f??k]
七下
1
fridge
n.冰箱
[fr?d?]
七下
1
knife
n. (pl. knives)刀
[na?f]
七下
1
lamp
n.台灯
[l?mp]
七下
1
shower
n.淋浴
['?a??]
七下
1
sofa
n.沙发
[?s?k?t]
七下
1
video
n.录像
['v?d???]
七下
1
be full of
充满
七下
1
of one's own
某人自己的
七下
1
some day
某天
七下
1
may
modal v可以
[me?]
七下
1
message
n.消息，音信
['mes?d?]
七下
1
take a message
传口信
七下
1
call sb back
给某人回电
七下
1
double
adj.双的
['d?bl]
七下
1
study
n.书房
['st?di]
七下
1
machine
n.机器
[m?'?i?n]
七下
1
washing machine
n. 洗衣机
七下
1
at the foot of
在...脚下
七下
1
field
n.田，地
[fi?ld]
七下
1
football field
n. 足球场
七下
1
invite
vt.邀请
[?n'va?t]
七下
1
stay
vi.停留
[ste?]
▲词组背诵
in the centre of
在...中心
be full of...
满是...
some day
将来有一天，总有一天
the capital of the UK
英国首都
take a message (for sb)
为某人捎个口信
a town 15 miles from London
离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇
look out at
向外看
call sb back
回电话
share sth with sb
和某人分享/合用
invite sb.to do sth
邀请某人做某物某事
on the beach
在沙滩上
stay at home
待在家里
my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own
我自己的卧室
have an area of...
有...面积
on the balcony
在阳台上
next to a restaurant
饭店旁边
have fun
玩得开心
would like to do sth
想做某事
at the foot of
在...脚下
more than enough
足够多，太多
91,000 square metres in size
面积91,000平方米
on the ground floor
在一楼
be different from...
与...不同
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes
一、重点词组、句型
1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.
②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…
2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..
③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.
3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far
My home is __________________from the school.
My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to
4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)
5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。
own ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气
②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人
He______________(own) a big company in New York.
He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.
6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……
7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。
②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。
8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look out at sth 向外看…… look out of… 看……的外面 look out 向外看，小心
It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作）
in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
be different from… 和……不同，不同于…… be the same as……和……相同
different 是形容词，名词为difference
Our classroom is different from___________(he ).
There are some _____________(different) between the four words.
10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，
如要表示每一个，_可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us
Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.
The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand.
11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为knives
wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）
12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人
Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.
13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。
be full of……= be filled with…… 充满着……
14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
hope to do sth.希望去做某事
hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.
some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来
the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时
He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.
I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？
打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：
This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？
16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物
17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。
invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里
91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积
square ①adj. 平方的square metres 平方米 ②n.广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
二、语法复习
（一）基数词构成及读法
1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。
如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four
5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。
如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two
6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？
（二）基数词的部分用法
1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。
如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2、确数与概数的表达
基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students
短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……
Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.
注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。
He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。
We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work
（三）序数词的构成
1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third
2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。
3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。
5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth
（四）序数词的用法：
1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。
The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。
Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.
He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.
2、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009
(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.
(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.
(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.
A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five
四会内容
1、the biggest one 最大的一个 2、the capital of Japan 日本首都
3、in the centre of 在……的中心 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室
5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里
6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人
7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 8、Women’s Day妇女节
9、on the eighth of March在三月八日 10、of one’s own属于某人自己的
11、take a message传个话，捎个口信 leave a message留个口信
12、call sb back给某人回电话 13、more than enough food超多的食物
B. 重点句子
1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。
2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。
4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？
Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？
5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。
Unit 1 Dream homes 习题
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
( ) 1. In the south of China, some people build their houses ________ the rivers.
A. under B. in C. over D. below
( ) 2. Jim’s mother was ill ________ for three days.
A. on the bed B. in bed C. in the bed D. on bed
( ) 3. - Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam? - Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________? A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Sam C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
( ) 4. There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ________ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
( ) 5. There are ________ books on the desk and the ________ book is an English book.
A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. five; fifth D. fifth; five
( ) 6. This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom. Lily ________ the bedroom with Lucy.
A. shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
( ) 7. It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
( ) 8. ________ farmers had to work all day to make a living in China in the past.
A. Any B. A C. Much D. Most
( ) 9. - How do you say 300,153,009? - ________.
A. Three hundred million, one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine B. Three hundred millions, one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine C. Three hundred millions, one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine D. Three hundred million, one hundred fifty-three thousand nine
( ) 10. Which is not right? Jim sits ________ Jack.
A. next to B. behind C. between D. in front of
二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
Hello, my name is Lucy. I come from England. I live in a very big house
___1____ my parents. There is a small ____2___ in front of my house. I grow a lot of beautiful flowers in it.
Now let me ____3___ you about my house.
This is the sitting room. There is a photo of my ____4___ on the wall. We all look happy in it. We have a big sofa. I like sitting on it to watch TV. There are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and ___5____ is for my sister and me. Our bedroom is not very big, ___6____ it is very comfortable. There is a toy cat on my bed. She is my best friend. I like the ____7___ very much because my parents ____8___ cook delicious food for us in it. We can enjoy the nice food every day. The bathroom is ___9____ my parents’ bedroom and ours. I ___10____ a bath in it every evening. My home is very comfortable and I like it a lot.
( ) 1. A. with B. to C. about D. of
( ) 2. A. shop B. river C. school D. garden
( ) 3. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
( ) 4. A. house B. home C. family D. school
( ) 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
( ) 6. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 7. A. bedroom B. balcony C. sitting room D. kitchen
( ) 8. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
( ) 9. A. in B. at C. from D. between
( ) 10. A. live B. make C. have D. get
三、阅读理解(每题1分，共10分)
Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theater, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn't look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills. The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can hear music. Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
( ) 1. Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________.
A. the house is in a forest B. the house is very modern C. the house is very small D. a large part of the house is in the hills
( ) 2. Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons.
A. one B. two C. four D. five
( ) 3. The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house.
A. a map of the house B. a model house C. a system D. a chip
( ) 4. Bill Gates finished building his house in ________.
A. 1990 B. 1996 C. 2006 D. 2011
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Bill Gates’ dream home B. Bill Gates’ house C. Bill Gates and his house D. Bill Gates’ family
四、 请根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. This weekend, I want to visit the Summer ________ (宫殿) by bus.
2. ________ (千) of people lost their lives in Sichuan because of the earthquake.
3. There are three ________ (卧室) in our new house.
4. There are no apples in the ________ (冰箱). I must buy some now.
5. Now Jack is reading English in his ________ (书房).
五、请根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
1. —Is Sydney the c________ of Australia? —Of course not.
2. It’s comfortable to have a s________ before going to bed.
3. Our village is in a valley (山谷). It is between two h________.
4. Can the little boy write the numbers from z________ to thirty?
5. Yao Ming is over 2.20 m________ tall.
答案、
一、
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABDAC
二、
1-5 ADACC 6-10 CDCDC
三、
1-5 DBDBB
四、
1. Palace 2. Thousands 3. bedrooms 4. fridge 5. study
五、
1. capital 2. shower 3. hills 4. zero 5.meters