牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 4 Finding your way知识考点专项练习（含答案）
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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4知识考点专项练习
866775137795
1459230192405Unit 4 Finding your way
Unit 4 Finding your way
重点单词短语熟记
掌握重点句型
掌握语法
【聚焦中考】：Unit4 必考知识点汇编
考点一：考查情态动词
I think we have to go up again.我认为我们必须再上去。(教材第42页)
中考链接
—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：――你通常怎样上学？――我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. might可以，可能；C. have to必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。
考点二：考查动词remember的用法
Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们是很危险的。(教材第44页)
中考链接
Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】A
【解析】remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意故选A。
考点三：考查交际用语
Have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快。(教材第44页)
中考链接
一I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy!____ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good! B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?
【答案】B.
【解析】本题考查交际用语。当听到别人说去旅行时应该说“祝你旅途愉快”。根据句意故选B。
考点四：考查反意疑问句
There are also birds. aren’t there?也有一些鸟，对吗？(教材第46页)
中考链接
There is little milk in the fridge,______?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，little是表示否定意义的词，故选A。
I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?
A. do you B. don’t you C. is it D. isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)故选C。
考点五：考查介词的用法
What can we see across it?桥的对面我们能看到什么？(教材第47页)
中考链接
—Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
—Go _____ the bridge . You’ll see it on your left.
A. on B. cross C. across D. through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问书店在哪？——走过这座桥。你会在右边见到它。go on继续，cross动词，交叉，横过；go across穿过，横过，走过（通常指在事物表面上通过）；go through通过（通常指在事物内部穿过），故选C。
考点六：考查感叹句的用法
How cute!多么可爱啊！(教材第47页)
中考链接
1. (2013 ?长沙中考)___ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句型为：①What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+adj.+不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！③How+adj.+主语+谓语！本句中clever是形容词，故选A。
—________ exciting the movie is!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这部电影是多么的令人兴奋！——确实。我已经看过三次了。感叹句的句型为：①What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+adj.+不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！③How+adj.+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是形容词，故选C。
考点七：关于the way to知识点考查
This is the way to my home.这是去我家的路。(教材第52页)
中考链接
Could you tell me the way _____ the zoo?
A. on B. to C. in
【答案】B.
【解析】考查固定搭配。the way to sp.意为“去某地的路”，是固定搭配。故选B。
Unit4 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析：across, cross, through, along
across
是介词，意为“在……对面；横穿；穿越”，常与go, run, swim等动词搭配。
cross
作动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。还可作名词，意为“十字；十字路口”。
through
through穿过，通过，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关。
along
意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。
如：Go across the bridge, and you can find it. 穿过桥，你就会找到它。
The old man is crossing the road. 这位老人正在过马路。
Go along the road and turn left at the first cross.
沿着这条路直走，在第一个十字路口左转。
The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
2. 辨析: laugh, smile
laugh
laugh指出声地“大笑”，表示高兴、喜悦等感情。laugh at嘲笑……。
smile
smile指不出声地“微笑”，多指心情愉快，或对某人表示友好之意。smile at对……微笑。
例：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.
她开了一个玩笑，我们都大声笑了。
He smiled to see the children so happy.
看到孩子们这么幸福，他笑了。
考题链接
Lucy ______ at me, and _____ at my jokes.
smiled; laughed
3. 辨析：in, on, to
in
in表示“在某个范围以内”。
on
on表示在某个范围之外且土壤相接。
to
to表示在某个范围之外，两地不接壤。
例：Changchun is in Jilin Province.长春位于吉林省。
Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏位于山东南部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
考题链接
1) Beijing is _____ the north of China.
2) Beijing is _____ the north of Jiangsu.
【答案】1) in 2) to
4. 辨析：also, too, as well, either
also
也，位于句中，放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前，多用于肯定句中。
too
也，常用于肯定句句末，前常有逗号，或作为插入语放在句中。另外，在简略答语里too常用在宾格代词之后。
as well
也，是副词短语，多用于口语，用于句末，其前不用逗号与句子分开。
either
也，用于否定句中，常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时，其中的also, too都要改为either。
如：She likes to see the film. We also like to see the film.
她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。
一I want to eat an apple.我想吃个苹果。
一Me, too.我也想吃。
She not only taught us English but taught us math as well.
她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。
Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.
昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。
考题链接
用too，also，either或as well填空。
1) I'll go to see the film, _________.
2) If you don’t come here，I shouldn’t, ______.
3) I, ________, will help him.
4) Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can ____ speak Chinese.
【答案】1）too 2) either 3) as well 4) also
5. 辨析：in the tree, on the tree
in the tree
在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上。
on the tree
在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
例：There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
6. 辨析：voice, noise, sound
voice
一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌的声音。除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少指动物的声音。
noise
“噪音，喧闹声”，指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等。
sound
泛指自然界的各种声音。
如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很美。
Light travels much faster than sound。光的传播速度比声音快得多。
Don’t make any noise!别吵闹！
考题链接
1) At midnight he heard a strange _________.
2) They are talking in low___________.
【答案】1) sound; 2) voice
7. 辨析：remember to do sth., remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事（事情还没有做），to do表示的动作尚未发生或将要发生。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（事情已经做了），doing表示的动作已经发生。
例：Remember to close the door.记得关门。（门还没有关）
I remember closing the door.我记得已经关上门了。（门已经关了）
8. 辨析：journey, trip, travel
journey
指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”。
trip
一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行，远足”。
travel
常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。
如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
去年我有一次从北京到上海的旅行。
They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
My uncle is traveling in South America.我叔叔在南美洲旅行。
Unit4 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
follow sb跟着某人
be sure确切
be afraid恐怕，害怕
go on a trip进行一次郊游
(to the) north of 在……的北方(在某范围之外）
in front of 在……前面
go straight on 一直走
lie down躺下来
all day long 整天地
the king of the animal world 百兽之王
lie on the grass躺在草地上
look like看起来像……
walk past 路过
take the second turning on the right在第二个路口向右转
go on向前走；继续
be far away from sp 离某地远
make sb do sth使某人做某事
jump around跳来跳去
cross / go across the bridge 过轿
all kinds of各种各样的
have a nice trip 路途愉快
half an hour later 半小时后
one... the other...—个……另一个……
traffic lights红绿灯，交通灯
turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向左转
see a film看电影
take the underground 乘地铁
the way to sp去某地的路
be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
at noon在中午
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
prepare... for…为…….准备……
plenty of大量，充足
look forward to 期盼，盼望
【典句必备】
1. Are you sure, Hobo?霍波，你确定？
2. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.阳光花园在动物园的西面。
3. Where are we going for our class trip?我们将去哪进行班级旅行？
4. We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公交车去那里。
5. Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephant.过桥，你就会看见大象。
6. Let’s go to the Panda House first.咱们先去熊猫馆吧。
7. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个转弯处右转。
8. I would like to invite you to the party.我想邀请你们来参加聚会。
9. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party。我期盼在聚会上见到你们。
Unit 4 单元测试题
一、单项选择
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Could you tell me ____ Sunshine Supermarket?
A. the way of B. the way to C. how to D. how go to
2. I’m happy _____ so many friends from different_______.
A. to meet; countries B. to meet; country
C. meet; countries D. meet; country
It’ll _____ you an hour ______ get here by bus.
A. get; / B. get; to C. take; to D. spend; to
______ the way _____ the Summer Palace?
A. Which; to B. Which; to C. How; of D. Which; of
5. I _____ they _______ have to go back again.
A. don’t think; will B. think; won’t C. not think; will D. Don’t think
There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
The chicken smells ______.
A. well B. good C. beautiful D. pretty
The man _____ me has a bag.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. over D. between
He is _____ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Go along this street, and you’ll find the train station ___ your left.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
二、完形填空
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Sam is a twelve-year-old boy. He goes out of the 11 station. He doesn’t know the way to People’s Hotel because he is 12 at town. He sees 13 policeman. He runs to him and asks, “Excuse me. 14 is People’s Hotel?”
“Oh, it’s not far from here. 15 along the street and turn right at the third crossing. There 16 a clothes shop on your left and a park on your right. Walk on 17 you can see a restaurant. The 18 is just next to the restaurant.”
“And 19 does it take to walk there?”
“About 15 minutes,” says the policeman.
Now, Sam knows the way, and he’s very 20 . He thanks the policeman and leaves the train station.
( ) 11. A. bus B. TV C. Train D. radio
( ) 12. A. poor B. lucky C. New D. busy
( ) 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
( ) 15. A. Drive B. Ride C. Run D. Walk
( ) 16. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 18. A. club B. hotel C. zoo D. supermarket
( ) 19. A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how long
( ) 20. A. happy B. afraid C. shy D. smart
三、阅读理解
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受)each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them a little light to live on. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him a little to live on.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realised that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥)it better than any other patch for miles around.
21. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as tree.
22. From the passage we know _____.
A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.
D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.
23. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means______ in Chinese.
A.长久地 B.小心地 C.有效地 D.和谐地
24. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realised the important of helping each other.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②
25. The passage is mainly about______.
A. why the sunlight and water were very important
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable
C. why the garden was proud of his vegetable.
D. What happened between the vegetables and the tree?
B
Welcome to the National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath). It is in New York City. It is America’s first math museum. It’s also a fun place for both kids and their parents.
Open its door, you will open a new world of numbers, shapes (形状) and colours, and you will find math is interesting. You can take part in many games and activities. They help you better understand math problems. “We want to give people fun ways to learn math,” MoMath founder (创始人) Glen Whitney said. “Here you can try riding a tricycle (三轮车) with square wheels (轮子). You can hop (跳跃) from one point to another and join lines to get pictures.”
The museum is located (位于) at 11 East 26th Street in Manhattan and is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., seven days a week, 364 days a year (It is closed on Thanksgiving Day). MoMath closes early on the first Wednesday of every month, at 2:30 p.m. The ticket prices are $15 per adult and $9 per child, student, or the old people.
MoMath also has a travelling museum—Math Midway. It runs around the country to schools and community centres. So you still can enjoy the fun of math even you live far from New York City.
26. What is the passage about?
A. A math museum. B. A science museum.
C. A national museum. D. A history museum.
27. One can’t ______ in the museum.
A. learn colours B. play games
C. ride a tricycle D. eat food
28. When does the museum close on the first Wednesday in January?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
29. How much is the ticket for a student?
A. $15. B. $9. C. $10. D. Free.
30. Which of the following is NOT true about Math Midway?
A. It goes into different schools. B. It runs around the USA.
C. It’s a travelling museum. D. It’s in Manhattan.
四、词汇运用
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
31. If you don’t ________ (跟随) me, you will lose your way.
32. Look! The little girl is running ________ (横过) the street.
33. There is a dog ________ (在外面) the gate. I am a little afraid of it.
34. It is a(n) ________ (相当) quiet place. You can do some reading there.
35. Mum is waiting for me at the street ________ (角落).
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. Take the first ________ (turn) on the left. The shopping mall is on the side of the road.
37. Those ________ (leaf) on the trees look beautiful in the sunshine.
38. Remember ________ (buy) some eggs on your way home, Jim. I need them to cook dinner.
39. They want to paint all ________ (bench) green.
40. Jack, don’t __________ (be) afraid. I’ll help you.
五、书面表达
假如你是王欣，你的外国朋友彼得(Peter)要来你家做客。请你根据图示，用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他如何从公共汽车站去你家。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Xin
参考答案及解析
一、
l. B the way to...意为“去……的路”。故选B。
2. A be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”；country为可数名词，在different后应该用复数，故选A。
3. C It(will) take(s)/took sb+时间+ to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，spend作“花费”讲时，主语应该是人。
4. B 句意：哪条路是去颐和园的？哪一个用which，the way to“去……的路”，故选B。
5. A 考查宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine等，并且主句的主语为第一人称且谓语为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，故选A。
6. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：单词hour中有一个字母h。由于h以元音音素开头，故选D。
7. B 考查系动词与形容词的用法。smell“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词。根据句意“鸡肉闻起来很香”，故选B。
8. B A项表示在物体内部的前面，故排除；B项表示在物体外部的前面，符合句意；C项和D项意思不符合句意。故选B。
9. C 考查定冠词the的用法。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
10. D 考查介词的用法。on your left在你的左边，故选D。
二、
11-15 CCACD 16-20 ACBDA
三、
A
21. A 由文章第一段可知，蔬菜和树不能好好相处的原因是蔬菜想要更多的阳光。
22. C 由文章第三段可知，园丁一开始不知道蔬菜与树的争执。
23. D 联系上下文可以猜出是“和谐地”的意思。
24. A 纵观全文可知，故事发展的顺序应按照A选项的顺序发展的。
25. D 本文主要讲的是菜园里蔬菜与大树之间发生的事情。
B
26—30 ADBBD
四、
A) 31. follow 32. across 33. outside 34. quite 35. corner
B) 36. turning 37. leaves 38. to buy 39. benches 40. be
五、
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? You can walk to my home from the bus station. Now let me tell you the way. Walk along Long Street and turn right at the first crossing. Then walk along Oxford Street, and you can see a bank on your right and a hotel on your left. Then walk on, and you can see a post office in front of you. My home is next to the post office. You can find my home easily.
Yours,
Wang Xin
866775137795
1459230192405Unit 4 Finding your way
Unit 4 Finding your way
重点单词短语熟记
掌握重点句型
掌握语法
【聚焦中考】：Unit4 必考知识点汇编
考点一：考查情态动词
I think we have to go up again.我认为我们必须再上去。(教材第42页)
中考链接
—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：――你通常怎样上学？――我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. might可以，可能；C. have to必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。
考点二：考查动词remember的用法
Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们是很危险的。(教材第44页)
中考链接
Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】A
【解析】remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意故选A。
考点三：考查交际用语
Have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快。(教材第44页)
中考链接
一I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy!____ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good! B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?
【答案】B.
【解析】本题考查交际用语。当听到别人说去旅行时应该说“祝你旅途愉快”。根据句意故选B。
考点四：考查反意疑问句
There are also birds. aren’t there?也有一些鸟，对吗？(教材第46页)
中考链接
There is little milk in the fridge,______?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，little是表示否定意义的词，故选A。
I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?
A. do you B. don’t you C. is it D. isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)故选C。
考点五：考查介词的用法
What can we see across it?桥的对面我们能看到什么？(教材第47页)
中考链接
—Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
—Go _____ the bridge . You’ll see it on your left.
A. on B. cross C. across D. through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问书店在哪？——走过这座桥。你会在右边见到它。go on继续，cross动词，交叉，横过；go across穿过，横过，走过（通常指在事物表面上通过）；go through通过（通常指在事物内部穿过），故选C。
考点六：考查感叹句的用法
How cute!多么可爱啊！(教材第47页)
中考链接
1. (2013 ?长沙中考)___ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句型为：①What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+adj.+不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！③How+adj.+主语+谓语！本句中clever是形容词，故选A。
—________ exciting the movie is!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这部电影是多么的令人兴奋！——确实。我已经看过三次了。感叹句的句型为：①What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+adj.+不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！③How+adj.+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是形容词，故选C。
考点七：关于the way to知识点考查
This is the way to my home.这是去我家的路。(教材第52页)
中考链接
Could you tell me the way _____ the zoo?
A. on B. to C. in
【答案】B.
【解析】考查固定搭配。the way to sp.意为“去某地的路”，是固定搭配。故选B。
Unit4 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析：across, cross, through, along
across
是介词，意为“在……对面；横穿；穿越”，常与go, run, swim等动词搭配。
cross
作动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。还可作名词，意为“十字；十字路口”。
through
through穿过，通过，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关。
along
意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。
如：Go across the bridge, and you can find it. 穿过桥，你就会找到它。
The old man is crossing the road. 这位老人正在过马路。
Go along the road and turn left at the first cross.
沿着这条路直走，在第一个十字路口左转。
The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
2. 辨析: laugh, smile
laugh
laugh指出声地“大笑”，表示高兴、喜悦等感情。laugh at嘲笑……。
smile
smile指不出声地“微笑”，多指心情愉快，或对某人表示友好之意。smile at对……微笑。
例：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.
她开了一个玩笑，我们都大声笑了。
He smiled to see the children so happy.
看到孩子们这么幸福，他笑了。
考题链接
Lucy ______ at me, and _____ at my jokes.
smiled; laughed
3. 辨析：in, on, to
in
in表示“在某个范围以内”。
on
on表示在某个范围之外且土壤相接。
to
to表示在某个范围之外，两地不接壤。
例：Changchun is in Jilin Province.长春位于吉林省。
Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏位于山东南部。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。
考题链接
1) Beijing is _____ the north of China.
2) Beijing is _____ the north of Jiangsu.
【答案】1) in 2) to
4. 辨析：also, too, as well, either
also
也，位于句中，放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前，多用于肯定句中。
too
也，常用于肯定句句末，前常有逗号，或作为插入语放在句中。另外，在简略答语里too常用在宾格代词之后。
as well
也，是副词短语，多用于口语，用于句末，其前不用逗号与句子分开。
either
也，用于否定句中，常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时，其中的also, too都要改为either。
如：She likes to see the film. We also like to see the film.
她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。
一I want to eat an apple.我想吃个苹果。
一Me, too.我也想吃。
She not only taught us English but taught us math as well.
她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。
Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.
昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。
考题链接
用too，also，either或as well填空。
1) I'll go to see the film, _________.
2) If you don’t come here，I shouldn’t, ______.
3) I, ________, will help him.
4) Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can ____ speak Chinese.
【答案】1）too 2) either 3) as well 4) also
5. 辨析：in the tree, on the tree
in the tree
在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上。
on the tree
在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
例：There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
6. 辨析：voice, noise, sound
voice
一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌的声音。除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少指动物的声音。
noise
“噪音，喧闹声”，指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等。
sound
泛指自然界的各种声音。
如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很美。
Light travels much faster than sound。光的传播速度比声音快得多。
Don’t make any noise!别吵闹！
考题链接
1) At midnight he heard a strange _________.
2) They are talking in low___________.
【答案】1) sound; 2) voice
7. 辨析：remember to do sth., remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事（事情还没有做），to do表示的动作尚未发生或将要发生。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（事情已经做了），doing表示的动作已经发生。
例：Remember to close the door.记得关门。（门还没有关）
I remember closing the door.我记得已经关上门了。（门已经关了）
8. 辨析：journey, trip, travel
journey
指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”。
trip
一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行，远足”。
travel
常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。
如：I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
去年我有一次从北京到上海的旅行。
They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
My uncle is traveling in South America.我叔叔在南美洲旅行。
Unit4 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
follow sb跟着某人
be sure确切
be afraid恐怕，害怕
go on a trip进行一次郊游
(to the) north of 在……的北方(在某范围之外）
in front of 在……前面
go straight on 一直走
lie down躺下来
all day long 整天地
the king of the animal world 百兽之王
lie on the grass躺在草地上
look like看起来像……
walk past 路过
take the second turning on the right在第二个路口向右转
go on向前走；继续
be far away from sp 离某地远
make sb do sth使某人做某事
jump around跳来跳去
cross / go across the bridge 过轿
all kinds of各种各样的
have a nice trip 路途愉快
half an hour later 半小时后
one... the other...—个……另一个……
traffic lights红绿灯，交通灯
turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向左转
see a film看电影
take the underground 乘地铁
the way to sp去某地的路
be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
at noon在中午
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
prepare... for…为…….准备……
plenty of大量，充足
look forward to 期盼，盼望
【典句必备】
1. Are you sure, Hobo?霍波，你确定？
2. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.阳光花园在动物园的西面。
3. Where are we going for our class trip?我们将去哪进行班级旅行？
4. We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公交车去那里。
5. Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephant.过桥，你就会看见大象。
6. Let’s go to the Panda House first.咱们先去熊猫馆吧。
7. Take the second turning on the right.在第二个转弯处右转。
8. I would like to invite you to the party.我想邀请你们来参加聚会。
9. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party。我期盼在聚会上见到你们。
Unit 4 单元测试题
一、单项选择
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Could you tell me ____ Sunshine Supermarket?
A. the way of B. the way to C. how to D. how go to
2. I’m happy _____ so many friends from different_______.
A. to meet; countries B. to meet; country
C. meet; countries D. meet; country
It’ll _____ you an hour ______ get here by bus.
A. get; / B. get; to C. take; to D. spend; to
______ the way _____ the Summer Palace?
A. Which; to B. Which; to C. How; of D. Which; of
5. I _____ they _______ have to go back again.
A. don’t think; will B. think; won’t C. not think; will D. Don’t think
There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
The chicken smells ______.
A. well B. good C. beautiful D. pretty
The man _____ me has a bag.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. over D. between
He is _____ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Go along this street, and you’ll find the train station ___ your left.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
二、完形填空
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Sam is a twelve-year-old boy. He goes out of the 11 station. He doesn’t know the way to People’s Hotel because he is 12 at town. He sees 13 policeman. He runs to him and asks, “Excuse me. 14 is People’s Hotel?”
“Oh, it’s not far from here. 15 along the street and turn right at the third crossing. There 16 a clothes shop on your left and a park on your right. Walk on 17 you can see a restaurant. The 18 is just next to the restaurant.”
“And 19 does it take to walk there?”
“About 15 minutes,” says the policeman.
Now, Sam knows the way, and he’s very 20 . He thanks the policeman and leaves the train station.
( ) 11. A. bus B. TV C. Train D. radio
( ) 12. A. poor B. lucky C. New D. busy
( ) 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
( ) 15. A. Drive B. Ride C. Run D. Walk
( ) 16. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 18. A. club B. hotel C. zoo D. supermarket
( ) 19. A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how long
( ) 20. A. happy B. afraid C. shy D. smart
三、阅读理解
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受)each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them a little light to live on. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him a little to live on.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realised that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥)it better than any other patch for miles around.
21. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as tree.
22. From the passage we know _____.
A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.
D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.
23. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means______ in Chinese.
A.长久地 B.小心地 C.有效地 D.和谐地
24. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realised the important of helping each other.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②
25. The passage is mainly about______.
A. why the sunlight and water were very important
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable
C. why the garden was proud of his vegetable.
D. What happened between the vegetables and the tree?
B
Welcome to the National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath). It is in New York City. It is America’s first math museum. It’s also a fun place for both kids and their parents.
Open its door, you will open a new world of numbers, shapes (形状) and colours, and you will find math is interesting. You can take part in many games and activities. They help you better understand math problems. “We want to give people fun ways to learn math,” MoMath founder (创始人) Glen Whitney said. “Here you can try riding a tricycle (三轮车) with square wheels (轮子). You can hop (跳跃) from one point to another and join lines to get pictures.”
The museum is located (位于) at 11 East 26th Street in Manhattan and is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., seven days a week, 364 days a year (It is closed on Thanksgiving Day). MoMath closes early on the first Wednesday of every month, at 2:30 p.m. The ticket prices are $15 per adult and $9 per child, student, or the old people.
MoMath also has a travelling museum—Math Midway. It runs around the country to schools and community centres. So you still can enjoy the fun of math even you live far from New York City.
26. What is the passage about?
A. A math museum. B. A science museum.
C. A national museum. D. A history museum.
27. One can’t ______ in the museum.
A. learn colours B. play games
C. ride a tricycle D. eat food
28. When does the museum close on the first Wednesday in January?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
29. How much is the ticket for a student?
A. $15. B. $9. C. $10. D. Free.
30. Which of the following is NOT true about Math Midway?
A. It goes into different schools. B. It runs around the USA.
C. It’s a travelling museum. D. It’s in Manhattan.
四、词汇运用
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
31. If you don’t ________ (跟随) me, you will lose your way.
32. Look! The little girl is running ________ (横过) the street.
33. There is a dog ________ (在外面) the gate. I am a little afraid of it.
34. It is a(n) ________ (相当) quiet place. You can do some reading there.
35. Mum is waiting for me at the street ________ (角落).
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. Take the first ________ (turn) on the left. The shopping mall is on the side of the road.
37. Those ________ (leaf) on the trees look beautiful in the sunshine.
38. Remember ________ (buy) some eggs on your way home, Jim. I need them to cook dinner.
39. They want to paint all ________ (bench) green.
40. Jack, don’t __________ (be) afraid. I’ll help you.
五、书面表达
假如你是王欣，你的外国朋友彼得(Peter)要来你家做客。请你根据图示，用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他如何从公共汽车站去你家。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Xin
参考答案及解析
一、
l. B the way to...意为“去……的路”。故选B。
2. A be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”；country为可数名词，在different后应该用复数，故选A。
3. C It(will) take(s)/took sb+时间+ to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，spend作“花费”讲时，主语应该是人。
4. B 句意：哪条路是去颐和园的？哪一个用which，the way to“去……的路”，故选B。
5. A 考查宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine等，并且主句的主语为第一人称且谓语为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，故选A。
6. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：单词hour中有一个字母h。由于h以元音音素开头，故选D。
7. B 考查系动词与形容词的用法。smell“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词。根据句意“鸡肉闻起来很香”，故选B。
8. B A项表示在物体内部的前面，故排除；B项表示在物体外部的前面，符合句意；C项和D项意思不符合句意。故选B。
9. C 考查定冠词the的用法。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
10. D 考查介词的用法。on your left在你的左边，故选D。
二、
11-15 CCACD 16-20 ACBDA
三、
A
21. A 由文章第一段可知，蔬菜和树不能好好相处的原因是蔬菜想要更多的阳光。
22. C 由文章第三段可知，园丁一开始不知道蔬菜与树的争执。
23. D 联系上下文可以猜出是“和谐地”的意思。
24. A 纵观全文可知，故事发展的顺序应按照A选项的顺序发展的。
25. D 本文主要讲的是菜园里蔬菜与大树之间发生的事情。
B
26—30 ADBBD
四、
A) 31. follow 32. across 33. outside 34. quite 35. corner
B) 36. turning 37. leaves 38. to buy 39. benches 40. be
五、
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? You can walk to my home from the bus station. Now let me tell you the way. Walk along Long Street and turn right at the first crossing. Then walk along Oxford Street, and you can see a bank on your right and a hotel on your left. Then walk on, and you can see a post office in front of you. My home is next to the post office. You can find my home easily.
Yours,
Wang Xin