牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 1 Dream Homes知识考点及专项练习（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1知识考点专项练习
1009015476250第1讲 Dream house
第1讲 Dream house
1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
Unit1 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit教材知识详析
1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？
句中的“would like”意思是“想要”，其用法如下：
（1）接名词或代词作宾语，用于疑问句中表示有礼貌地邀请、请求或建议。例如：Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗？
（2）接动词不定式，常用来征求对方意见或提出邀请、请求。例如：
I would like to call my mother.我想给妈妈打个电话。
Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
（3）would like之后可以跟动词不定式作复合宾语，这时可以与动词want互换使用，但语气没有want强烈。例如：
—What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么？
—I’d like you to go shopping with me. 我想要你和我一起去逛街。
2. The biggest one in Fifth Street.第五大街最大的那一家。
(1) 句中的biggest是形容词big的最高级，在句中作定语，之前必须用定冠 词;big的比较级是bigger。
例如：This basket is the biggest one of all the baskets.
这个篮子是所有篮子中最大的一个。
(2) 句中的one是不定代词，用one来代替restaurant。one可以用来代替上文提到过的可数名词单数，以免重复。例如：
—Which tie is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一条领带？
—The red one. 红色的那一条。
辨析：it，one
(1) it指同类事物中特指/定的事物，可以指代可数名词，也可以指不可数名词。it用作人称代词时，指婴儿或只闻其声不见其人的人。特指用法是指代同类事物中特指/定的事物。例如：
—Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？
—It’s in the sofa. 在沙发上
—Who is it? 谁啊？
—It’s me.是我。
(2) one可以用作数词，也可以用作代词。用作代词时，只指代可数名词，泛指同类事物，主要是为了避免重复前面所提到的名词、代词。one也可以用形容词、指示代词、冠词等词语来修饰。例如：
I don’t like this shirt. Please show me a bigger one.
我不喜欢这件衬衫，请拿大一点的。
Unit1 Reading教材知识详析
1. I live in a town 15 miles from London.
我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇里。
英语中，地点状语的排列顺序规律与中文不同，一般情况下，小地点在前，大地点在后。书写时要注意专有名词首字母的大小写。例如：
She lives in Flat 1102, Hilton Building, Shanghai, China.
她住在中国上海希尔顿大厦1102号公寓。
2. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.
我的家人和我经常坐在那里品茶。
句中的enjoy是及物动词，意思是“乐趣、喜欢、喜爱、享受”，之后通常跟名词、代词和动名词作宾语。例如：
She enjoys listening to music.她喜爱听音乐。
enjoy后面跟反身代词时，构成短语“enjoy oneself”，意思是“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，相当于have a good time。例如：
Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? 在聚会上你们玩得高兴吗？
(=Did you have a good time at the party?)
辨析：enjoy，like，love
(1) enjoy作“喜欢、喜爱”讲时，相当于like，但enjoy有“享受……乐趣；欣赏……”之意，之后通常跟褒义词作宾语。enjoy后面跟反身代词时，构成短语“ enjoy oneself ”，意思是“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，动词like和love不能跟oneself。
(2) like只表示一般的喜欢、爱好，用作及物动词时，之后跟动名词或不定式 作宾语，意思是“喜欢做某事”。
like可以用作动词，也可以用作介词，而动词enjoy和love不能用作介词，含like的句型常见的有：
A) How do you like. .. ?你觉得……怎么样？
这个句型中的like是动词，之后跟不定式作宾语。例如：
—How do you like this story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样?
(=What do you think of this story?)
—It’s very interesting.非常有趣。
B) be like...像……
这个词组中的like是介词，之后跟名词、代词构成介词短语，在句中作表语。
例如：
That town is like a garden.那个城镇像花园一样。
C) look like看起来像
句中的like是介词。例如：
—Who does he look like? 他看起来像谁？
—He looks like his mother.他看起来像他的妈妈。
D) feel like sth/doing sth想要某物/想做某事
这个句型中的like是介词，之后通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：
—Do you feel like going to the park with me? 你想和我一起去公园吗？
—Yes, I do.
(3) love表示“热爱、喜爱”，其反义词是hat，动词love之后通常跟名词、代 词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语，表示对某人、某物等具有强烈的感情。例如：
We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。
love可以与would连用，句式是“would love to do sth”，意思是“想/愿意做某 事”，与句型“ would like to do sth”意思相同（但前者比后者委婉、客气）。当上下文内容清楚时，其应答句中的不定式短语可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。
例如： I’d love to go with you.我想跟你去。=( I’d like to go with you.)
—Will you come with us? 你跟我们一起去好吗
—Yes, I’d love to ( go with you ). 是的，我很想（和你们一起去）。
—Would you love to go to his birthday party?
——你想参加他的生日聚会吗
—Yes, I’d love to (go to his birthday party).
——是的，我很想（去他的生日聚会)。
3. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那里眺望沙滩和大海。
look out at在本句中意为“向外眺望”，其中out为副词，at是介词，由look out 和look at两个短语组合而成。
例如： He stands at the window and looks out at the busy street.
他站在窗前向外看着这熙熙攘攘的大街。
Unit1 Grammar教材知识详析
1.France has an area of over 260,000square miles.
法国的国土面积超过260,000平方英里。
句中的over意思是“多于;超过”,相当于“ more than”。例如：
His grandpa is over 75 years old.他的祖父超过 75 岁了。
辨析：more than，over
（1）more than与副词not连用，意思是“至多；不超过。例如：
His mother is not more than 30.他的妈妈不超过30岁
（2）over用作介词时，意思是“ 在…… 之上/上方”，与名词或代词一起构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等；用作副词时，意思是“超过、结束、到处”； 与副词there连用时，构成词组over there，意思是“在那边/里”。
例如：
His father is over forty.他的爸爸四十多岁了 。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The meeting is over.会议结束了。
2. He is always the first to come to school in our class.
他一直是我们班第一个到校的。
①句中的the first是名词，之后的不定式to come to school作the first的后置定语。 the first之后可以跟不定式作后置定语，也可以跟介词短语作定语。
例如：
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
It’s the first of March.今天是 3 月 1 号。
②不定式是非谓语动词，在句中除了作定语之外，还可以作主语、宾语、宾语补 足语、表语和状语等。例如：
To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。（主语）
He wants to talk to you.他想和你谈谈话。（宾语）
Ask him to come here earlier.叫他早点来。（宾语补足语）
I’m glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴（状语）
His dream is to be writer.他的梦想是成为作家。（表语）
Unit1 Integrated skills and Study skills 教材知识详析
1. Thanks for your video.谢谢你的录像。
①该句型的结构是“thanks for sth”，意思是“因为某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thank you for sth”。例如：
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
②thank sb for后不仅可以跟名词，还可以跟代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学英语。
Thank my father for giving me a hand.谢谢爸爸助我一臂之力。
2.Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你家的确和我们镇里的公寓不一样。
句中的“ be different from”意思是“与……不同”，其反义词组是“ the same as”。
如果表示“在某方面不同”，常用be different in。
Your idea is different from mine.你的想法与我的想法不同。
These two children are different in their tastes.这两个孩子品味不同。
衔接： different是形容词，意思为“不同的，有差异的”；其反义词为same(相同的）； 其名词形式是difference(差异，差别）。
3.You have your own bedroom.你有你自己的卧室。
句中的own是形容词，意思是“自己的”，通常用在形容词性物主代词和名词所有格之后，用来加强语气。例如：
Please don’t touch it with your own hands.请不要用手触摸。
I saw it with my own eyes.这件事是我亲眼所见。
own用作动词，意为“有，拥有”。例如：
I own a house in town.我在城里有1套房子。
He owns three cars.他有三辆汽车。
4. May I speak to Daniel, please? 请丹尼尔接电话，好吗？
句型“May I speak to sb?”是打电话时的常用语，意思是“请某人接电话，好吗？”可以用can/could来代替may；口语中常用can，用could语气更委婉、客气。
例如：
May/Can/Could I speak to Mr Wang, please? 请王先生接电话，好吗？
英语打电话和汉语打电话不一样。打电话通了之后，打电话的人要自报姓名，而接电话的人待对方说出要找的人后，如果某人不在家的话，要问对方是否给他捎 口信，并询问是否还有别的事情。打电话时，要说明“我是某某人”时，应该说：This is sb speaking.。不能说：“I am sb speaking. ”，其疑问句的回答也是很灵活的。如果要“询问对方是谁”，应该说“ Who is it/that, please?”，不说“Who are you?”。例如：
——Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Anna?
——你好！我是温迪。请安娜接电话，好吗？
—Yes, this is Anna speaking. 是的，我是安娜。
5. Can you ask him to call me back? 你能请他给我回个电话吗？
①ask sb to do sth请某人做某事，不定式在句中作宾语补足语。例如：
Mary asks her father to make a kite for her.玛丽刚让她的爸爸给她做1个风筝。
②call sb back给某人回电话。例如：
Could you call back later? 您能过会儿再打来吗？
(=Would you call again later? /Would you mind calling back later?)
Please call me back in ten minutes.请10分钟后再打给我。
Unit1 Task教材知识详析
1. last name(姓)；first name(名)
英语中，人的姓名顺序为“名字+ middle name (中间名)+ last name (姓)”，中间名不常用。姓氏还可以用“surname，family name”来表达。中国人的姓名顺序为“姓氏+名字”，无中间名。
2. How many people live in your home?你家住多少人？
how many people在句中作主语，疑问词组how many修饰名词people,作定语。
如：
How many students are having after-school activities on the playground?
操场上有多少学生在进行课外活动？
3. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
我想在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影。
invite之后跟名词或代词作宾语，常见的句型结构是“invite sb to do sth”，意思是“邀请某人做某事”。例如：
I often invite my friends to play football with me at the weekend.
周末我经常邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。
4. There are two large rooms on the second floor.在二楼有两个大的房间。
句中的on the second floor在美式英语中表示“第二层”，而在英式英语中则表 示“第三层”。在美式英语和英式英语中，楼层的表示不一样，美式英语一楼为the first floor，二楼为 the second floor；而英式英语则把一楼称为the ground floor，二楼起依次为 the first floor, the second floor...。
Unit1 单元检测
时间：100分钟总分:120分
一、单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The child likes living ____ a restaurant.
A. next B. next to C. to near D. to
2. Tony’s brother is an ____ boy.
A. eight years B. eight-year-old C. eight-years-old D. eight-year
3. The flat is very large. It has ____ 24 rooms.
A. at least B. in least C. at first D. at last
4. Don’t ____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A. look out B. look out of C. to look D. looks at
5. Don’t you want ____?
A. anything else B. else anything C. any thing else D. else any thing
6. The driver is ____ the car.
A. in front B. on the front of C. in the front of D. on front of
7. The color of her skirt is ____ that of mine.
A. different from B. the same from C. the different from D. same as
8. He has two friends. One is from England, ____ is from America.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
9. I live ____ my family ____ a flat ____ a busy street.
A. with; in; on B. with; on; on C. in; in; in D. in; on; in
10. Bob lives on the top floor and Helen lives three floors ____ him.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
二、完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处 的最佳答案。
Dogs are people’s friends. They will do anything their masters (主人）ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too.
One day my father took off his coat, put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly, “ 4 my coat. ’’
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.
Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly!” But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket (口袋). Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 .
1. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg
2. A. follow B. put C. go D. run
3. A. for B. under C. to D. from
4. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear
5. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell
6. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or
7. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw
8. A. that B. what C. if D. who
9. A. always B. often C. still D. usually
10. A. away B. in C. down D. for
三、阅读理解。（30分）
A
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop early. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
_______________________________________________________________
3. What do you take to go out if you want to take a lot of things with you?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What is the bad thing about the car?
_______________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
_______________________________________________________________
B
Dear Jane,
Good news! We have a new flat! How happy I am!
There are more rooms here than in our old flat. My father says we will buy a garage (车库）. He has no place to park his car now.
I’m very happy, because I have my own bedroom. I also have my own study now. In the old flat, I shared one with my parents. The study is my favorite place in our flat. I can read, draw, listen to the radio and CDs there. I can also play computer games and send e-mails to my friends there.
I like the kitchen, too. I love helping my mother cook meals. She often teaches me to cook different kinds of traditional foods. She was born in Sichuan, and she can cook much Sichuan food. It’s very hot, but it’s very delicious(美味的）！
Write soon and tell me something about your home.
Anna
6. What does Anna mainly(主要) tell Jane about in her e-mail?
A. Anna tells Jane something about her new flat.
B. Anna says she will live with her family in her new flat.
C. Anna says she likes her bedroom.
D. Anna’s mother is cooking food now.
7. What’s the difference (差别) between Anna’s old flat and her new flat?
A. The rooms in the new flat are all big.
B. Anna shares a study with her parents in their new flat.
C. There are more rooms in the new flat.
D. They have a garage now.
8. Why is Anna very happy in their new flat?
A. Because they will buy a garage.
B. Because she likes the kitchen.
C. Because she has her own bathroom.
D. Because she has her own rooms.
9. Which room is Anna’s favorite?
A. The living room. B. Her study. C. The kitchen. D. Her bedroom.
10. What does Anna often do in the kitchen?
A. She helps her mother cook meals.
B. She helps her mother wash the dishes.
C. She eats some Sichuan food.
D. She reads some books about Sichuan food.
C
Hello, everyone. My name is Anna. I live with my mother and father in a flat(公 寓）. The flat is on the twelfth floor in a tall building which has 24 floors. There is a car park in the basement(地下室）. My parents park(停车）their cars there.
Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It is about 5 miles from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach.
There is a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in our flat. One bedroom is for my mother and father, and the other is for me. Also, we, have, a, study. We do not have a garden, but we have a small lovely balcony. There are some plants there. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.
根据短文完成下列各题。
11.将第一段画线的句子翻译成汉语：
_______________________________________________________________
12. How does Anna’s father go to work every day?
_______________________________________________________________
13. 将第三段画线部分的单词连成一个句子。
_______________________________________________________________
14. inside的反义词是______。
15. Anna’s flat is ________, but they are very happy in it.
四、词汇。（30分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词。
1. The library is on the o______ side of the road.
2. Please be q______, Simon. The children are sleeping.
3. There is no dining room in my flat, so we have to eat in the k______.
4. There are three m______ people in the small country.
5. Lesson Twenty is another way of saying the t______ lesson.
B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is in the ______ (live) room now.
2. The boy is good at and he is a good ______ (climb).
3. There are many books on those ______ (shelf).
4. There is something wrong with this ______ (print).
5. He got 678 points and he came ______ (five) in the whole province(省）.
6. The policeman asks the children ______ (not play) in the street.
7. ______ (thousand) of people are in the park now.
8. We’ll learn the ______ (two) unit next week.
9. He is a polite boy. He is ______ (friend) and ______ (help).
10. I would like ______ (have) a party at home.
五、句型转换。（10分）
将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。
1. I really want to buy something on Sunday.
I really want to ______ ______ on Sunday.
2. Would you like to go walking?
______ ______ go walking?
3. Kitty’s home isn’t the same as Andy’s.
Kitty’s home is ______ ______ Andy’s.
4. What other things can you see in the tree?
______ ______ can you see in the tree?
5. My cousin and I live in the same room.
I ______ a room ______ my cousin.
六、从方框中选出合适的句子补全下列对话。（5分）
A. I’d like to stay with you.
B. You can share a bedroom with me.
C. We live in the centre of the city.
D. Where are you going to stay?
E. I’m going to Nanjing next week.
A: Hello!
B: Hello! May I speak to Kitty, please?
A: This is Kitty speaking. Who’s that speaking, please?
B: This is Mary. 1 So I can have a chance to see you.
A: That’s good! 2
B: I don’t know. I may stay in a hotel (旅馆）.
A: You may come to my house and live with me. 3
B: I see. You live in a flat on a busy street.
A: Yes，the flat is very large. We live on the twelfth floor, Block A Xuan Wu Lake, Nan- Jing. 4
B: That’s great. We can listen to music and chat with each other. 5
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you then.
七、完成句子。（10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.我爸爸认为阳台是种花的最好地方。
My father thinks the balcony is the ________ ________ ________ ________ flowers.
2. 艾米坐在米莉和西蒙之间。
Amy sits ________ Millie ________ Simon.
3. 我可以给他捎个口信吗？
Can I ________ ________ ________ for him?
4. 你还打算去哪里？
________ ________ ________ are you going?
5. 安娜住在北大街的一所公寓里。
Anna ________ ________ a flat ________ North Street.
八、书面表达。（15分）
请以“My Dream Home”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容须包括：家的式样、地理位置、规模、设施等。
参考答案及解析
一、
1-5 BBABA 6-10 CAAAC
二、
1. B 考查名词的用法。根据句意判断：这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人,所以选B顶。
2. A 考查固定短语。follow sb. around (跟随某人转）是固定搭配，所以选A顶。句意：“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。
3. B 考查介词的用法。根据句意判断：作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地面上，所以选B顶。
4. C 考查动词的用法。根据上下文判断：作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch为及物动词，之后应该跟宾语，而look和listen是不及物动词，之后不能跟宾语,所以选C项。
5. C 考查动词的用法。根据上下文判断：爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。
6. B 考查连词的用法。根据上下文判断:前后两句是因果关系,所以选B顶。
7. C 考查动词的用法。根据上下文判断:我想念我的狗，而不是“希望/骑/看见” 我的狗,所以选C顶。
8. B 考查连词的用法。根据句意和句子结构判断:remember后面应该接what引导的宾语从句,所以选B顶。
9. C 考查副词的用法。根据上下文判断:Curly仍然坐在上衣上面,而不是“总是/ 经常/通常”，所以选C顶。
10. A 考查副词的用法。“take away”(拿走）是固定搭配，所以选A顶。
三、
A)
1. Because it is fast. 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知答案。
2. It takes a little more time. 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可知答案。
3. A car. 细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句可知答案。
4. There are too many cars on the road. 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知答案。
5. He likes to travel by train and by car. 主旨大意题。根据短文内容判断：作者喜欢乘火车和小轿车旅游。
B)
6. A 通读全文可知：短文谈论的是Ami告诉Jane关于她的新公寓。
7. C 由原文“There are more rooms here than in our old flat.”可推出答案。
8. D 由原文“I’m very happy, because I have my own bedroom. I also have my own study now.”可知答案。
9. B 由原文“The study is my favorite place in our flat.”可知答案。
10. A 由原文“I love helping my mother cook meals.”可知答案。
C)
11. 这个公寓位于一幢有24层的高楼的第12层。
12. He goes to work by train.
13. We also have a study.
14. outside
15. small
四、
A) 1. other 2. quiet 3. kitchen 4. million 5. twentieth
B) 1. living 2. climbing; climber 3. shelves 4. printer 5. fifth
6. not to play 7. Thousands 8. second 9. friendly; helpful 10. to have
五、
1. go shopping 2. Why not 3. different from 4. What else
5. share; with
六、1-5 E DC B A
七、
1. best place to grow 2. between; and 3. take a message 4. What other places 5. lives in; on
八、
One possible version:
My Dream Home
My dream home is a large house in the country. It has two floors. On the first floor there is a bathroom, a kitchen and a dining room. There is also a sitting room on the first floor. I often watch TV and chat with my parents there. On the second floor there are three bedrooms, a living room and a study. My computer is in the study. In my own bedroom, I have bunk beds. So I can ask my best friend to stay with me. There is a lake near my house. I can swim and fish in it. And there is also a garden in front of my house. I can grow some flowers in it. And I can play games with my cat in it. I love my dream home.