牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识考点专项练习（含答案无听力部分）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit3知识考点专项练习
1219200192405Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
重点单词短语熟记
掌握重点句型
掌握语法
【聚焦中考】：Unit3 必考知识点汇编
考点一：考查交际用语
Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭行吗？（教材第31页）
中考链接
一Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?
—_______.
A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交际用语。That’s a good idea.意为“好主意”；Don’t worry.意为“别担心”；Never mind.意为“不介意”；The same to you意为“你也一样”。根据句意可知，这是向对方提出建议，故选A。
考点二：考查非谓语动词
2. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要40分钟。（教材第32页）
中考链接
It _____ me about 10 days _____ painting the walls,
A. took, to finish B. cost, finishing
C. took, finishing D. spent, to finish
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。It takes/took sb some money/time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花一些金钱/时间做某事”，故选A。
考点三：考查how far
How far is it from the hotel?
它离宾馆多远？（教材第38页）
中考链接
—_______ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两千米。A. How long多长，提问长度；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How soon多久；D. How often多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。
2. (2015 ?湖北孝感中考)句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to school?
【答案】 How far
【解析】根据题干划线部分是表示距离，提问距离应用How far。
考点四：考查代词的用法
I’m talking about the bookshop, not another kind of shop...
我在谈论书店，不是另一种商店。（教材第39页）
中考链接
—Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
—Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：――你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗？――是的，那是一种新的危险的疾病。A. the other两者中剩下的，余下的；B. another再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；C. others别的，其它的；D. other别的，其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用another。故选B。
考点五：考查one of…的用法
John, one of the exchange students, wants to make a video about his hometown.
约翰，一名交换生，想制作关于他家乡的录影带。（教材第40页）
中考链接
词汇检测
(46). Edison is one of the greatest _______(发明家) in the world
【答案】inventors
【解析】句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。发明家：inventor，one of………之一，后面跟的是一个总的范围，名词要用复数形式，故填：inventors。
2. (2015 ?广东中考)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures
C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。one of +名词复数，意为“……之一”。故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B；culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。
Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析：far from, far away, away from
far from
远离，离……很远，其中far是个模糊的概念，from后需接宾语。
far away
意为“遥远地”，后不跟宾语，用作副词。
away from
意为“离……有远”。away from前一般有具体的数目。
例：He lives far from his workplace.他住的地方离工作地点很远。
My parents live far away.我父母住在很远的地方。
I live 500 metres away from the school.我住的地方离学校500米远。
2. 辨析：lonely, alone
lonely
形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指人的心理。还可以表示“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”,指一个偏远的地方。
alone
形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”；副词，表示“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself，侧重指数量上一个人。
例：The old man was lonely after his wife died.这位老人在妻子死后很孤独。
He lives in a lonely village.他住在一个偏僻的村子里。
考题链接
My grandfather lives _______ in the countryside. But he doesn’t feel _____.
【答案】alone; lonely
3. 辨析：how long, how often, how far
how long
意为“多长时间”，用来对时间段进行提问，常见的答语有“for+时间段”以及由since构成的短语。
how often
意为“多久一次；多长时间一次”，对频率进行提问，常见的答语有usually, sometimes, never等频度副词以及once a week, twice a month等表示频度的短语。
how far
意为“多远”，常用来对两地之间的距离进行提问。
例：—How long have you been away from your hometown?
——你离开家乡多久了？
—For about five years.
——大约五年了。
How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次？
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
从北京到上海有多远？
考题链接
—_______ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometres.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词组的用法。How soon意为“多久，多长时间”，常用来询问将来的一段时间；How long意为“多长（时间），多久”，常用来询问时间或物体的长度；How far意为“多远”，通常用来对距离提问。根据答语句意“大约150千米”可知，故选C。
4. 辨析：another, the other, the others, others
another
同类事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。
the other
另一个。常用结构one…the other...—个……另一个……。
the others
强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
others
泛指“别人”，还可以指“其他的人/物”，指不确定的另一部分(并非是全部)。
如：I don’t like this book. Please give me another one.
我不喜欢这本书。请给我另外一本。
I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.
我有两支钢笔。一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。
There are fifty students in our class, of which twenty are from the countryside and the others are from the city.
我们班有50个学生，其中20个来自农村，其余的都来自城市。
He is my friend, who is always ready to help others.
他是我的朋友，一个总是乐于助人的人。
考题链接
1) Would you like _______ cup of tea?
2) She has two son. One is a postman, and _______ is a doctor.
3) Some like singing. ______ like dancing.
【答案】1) another 2) the other 3) Others
5. 辨析：be famous to, be famous as, be famous for
be famous to
意为“对……而言是著名的”，后接表示范围的名词。
be famous as
意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
be famous for
意为“以/因……而闻名”，for表示人或物之所以闻名的原因，其后常接表示特点、特长的名词。
如：He is famous as a basketball player.他作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。
The Great Wall is famous to the world.长城举世闻名。
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。
考题链接
①Suzhou is famous _____ its silk.
②Qi Baishi was famous _____ an artist in the world.
③The pop singer is famous _____ the young people.
【答案】①for ②as ③to
Unit3 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
wait a minute 等一会
a tin of 一听/罐
of course not 当然不
a group of 一群/组……
be far from远离某地
by underground 乘地铁
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
watch a film 看电影
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
take sb. to sp.带某人去某地
have dinner 吃晚饭
look forward to 盼望，期待
why not do sth.为什么不做某事
Beijing opera 京剧
call sb. from sp.从某地给某人打电话
key ring钥匙圈
all over到处，遍及
the Palace Museum故宫博物馆
row a boat 划船
work of art艺术品
how far多远
Chinese paintings 国画
have a good time 玩得开心
another kind of 另种……
something else 一些别的东西
raise cows饲养奶牛
on a farm在农场
grow wheat种植小麦
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
know each other 互相认识
every day 每天
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
drive sb. there开车带某人去那里
show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
do the shopping购物，买东西
【典句必背】
An old friend of mine is coining to see me, Hobo.霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我。 Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们能点个比萨。
Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去电影院好吗？
Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在阳光镇有许多事情可做。
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁仅花40分钟。
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不参观我们当地的戏院，欣赏京剧呢？
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们正期待着尽快见到你。
I would like to take the boys to our school’s football field.
我想把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场。
What’s the food like there? 那里的食物怎么样？
How far is it from the hotel? 它离旅馆有多远？
We’ll have a good time there! 咱们在那里会玩得很开心的!
I am talking about a CD, not something else.我在谈论一张CD，不是其他东西。
I’m going to show you around my hometown.我将要带你参观我的家乡。
I think it is a wonderful place to live.我认为这是个居住的好地方。
Unit3单元测试题
一、词汇：根据首字母及英文提示或中文提示写出单词
1. Let’s go to our local t__________ (a place to see films or operas ) and enjoy Beijing opera .
2. I’d like two kilos of h__________( a place to go if someone is sick ).
3. Today is very hot. Let’s go to the Chinese r________ _(the place where people can eat food for lunch ).
4. You can go to Beijing city by u___________ (a kind of transport ).
5 Air___________(污染) means things that make the air dirty .
6. I’d like eight ___________(片) of bread .
7. Let’s help the children in poor ___________(地区).
8. They ___________(举行) a fashion show last Sunday .
9. I need some ___________(帮助) with my homework .
10. －How many students are there in the dining room now ?
－___________(一个也没有)。
二、选择填空：
( ) 1. What _________ do you want to buy?
A. else B. else things C. others D. other
( )2. Millie will show us _________ this big factory.
A. off B. around C. in D. at
( ) 3. She has _________ CDs, but her sister has _________ one .
A. much , more B. many ,more C. many, no D. much , no
( ) 4. Look ! Tom with his parents __________ having supper at home.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 5. We won’t believe it __________ we see it with our own eyes.
A. to B. when C. after D. until
( ) 6. Daniel , _________ his father , __________playing computer games .
A. like , like B. likes , like C. likes ,likes D. like ,likes
( )7. We have ________ milk ________ orange juice .
A. none ,and B. none , or C. no , and D. no , or
( )8. ---- Don’t do it like that. ----Sorry , I _________
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. won’t
( )9. ---How many pencils are there in your pencil-box? ____________
A. NO B. None C. Neither D. Either
( )10. There’s no buses . He has to _______there _______ his bicycle.
A. go to, by B. go, by C. go to ,on D. go , on
( )11. Yesterday they had a lot of _________ in the hill
A. time B. times C. fun D. funs
( )12. You can’t take a bus today . You can ride a bike ___________
A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead
( )13. I think the party is very good ,___________?
A. do I B. don’t C. is , it D. isn’t it
( )14. What __________interesting work it is !
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )15. There isn’t any bread on the table . There is no rice,________
A. too B. either C. also D. all
三、句型转换：
1. There are four bottles of juice on the table. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ juice ________ there on the table?
2. There are four bottles of milk in the fridge. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ of milk _______ there in the fridge?
3. —______ _______ _______ of bread do you want?（根据答语写补全问句）
—I’d like a loaf of bread, please.
4. There are some people in the house. ( 变为否定句)
There ______ ______ people in the house.
5. You can find many souvenirs here. （写出同义句）
You can find ______ ______ _____ souvenirs here.
四、根据所给提示翻译下列句子：
1、从我家到上学乘公车汽车需要30分钟（用It is +时间...）
_________________________________________________________________
2、昨天晚上他看书直到午夜。（用until句型）
_________________________________________________________________
3、如果是这样，我们乘地铁去医院。（用by+交通工具句型）
_________________________________________________________________
4、咱们去超市，好吗？（用祈使句的反意疑问句来表示）
_________________________________________________________________
5、为什么不和我们一起参观我们本地的剧院呢？（用why not造句）。
_________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空：
One will feel happy when others flatter(奉成) him to his face. It is said that the __1__ way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat”__2__.
A student was going to leave the capital to become __3 ___ official in a city far away. __4__ he started, he came to say goodbye to his teacher. “It is not an easy job to be a good official,” his teacher warned. .“you must be strict __5__ yourself and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir,” the student answered. “I have already prepared one hundred top hats, which will __6___ those people quite happy. ” “But we are gentlemen! __7__ could a real gentleman do such a thing? ” His teacher was a bit angry. “Never forget __8__ I taught you in class!”
“You are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But sir, __9__ no real gentleman like you can be seen in the world now, said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “ What you said is true!” “Of my one hundred top hats, I have ninety-nine __10__,” the student said to his friend later.
( )1. A. better B. best C. useful D. most useful
( )2. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D. to wear
( )3. A. a B. the C. an D. one
( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. As soon as
( )5. A. about B. with C. from D. to
( )6. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
( )7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( )8. A. that B. how C. why D. what
( )9. A. hardly B. Nearly C. almost D. most
( )10. A. left B. already C. before D. else
六、任务型阅读
Come to Austria
Soll is a village in the mountains of western Austria ,and the Hotel Post ,opened by a local family ,is clean and not expensive .From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains .Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime ,but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand ,don’t miss the early morning river boat trip（旅行） to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city .There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables There you can pay for them while you sit in your boat Don’t forget your hat ,the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as by mid-day.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long Sandy beaches （海滩）in the south and west of the island（岛）, and mountains and forests in the north .But be careful, there ate many mosquitoes （蚊子）,and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea ,and only a little cooler by late evening.
Complete the sentences according to the passages above:
1.If you stay at the Hotel Post ,you have a view （风景）of
.
2.At the Floating Market you can buy things in .
3.Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring .
4.In the north of Hawaii Island there are .
5.The warmest place of the three is .
七、书面表达
许多外国友人要到苏州游玩，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍该城市的短文：
1．古老的城市，干净，污染少。
2．有很多园林（garden），很美丽。
3．离上海近，乘汽车只需一小时。
4．那里可买到很好看的丝巾(silk scarves)。
5．欢迎来苏州。
参考答案
一、词汇：根据首字母及英文提示或中文提示写出单词
1. theatre 2. hospital 3. restaurant 4. underground 5. pollution
6. loaves 7. areas 8. held 9. help 10. None
二、选择填空：
1—5 A B C B D 6—10 D D D B D 11—15 C D D D B
三、句型转换：
1. How much, is 2. How many bottles, are 3. How many loves
4. aren’t any 5. a lot of
四、根据所给提示翻译下列句子：
1. It is only 30 minutes from my home to school by bus.
2. He read books until midnight last night.
3. If so, we’ll go to the hospital by underground.
4. Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we?
5. Why not go to visit our local theatre with us?
五、完形填空：
1—5 BACAB 6—10 DADCA
六、任务型阅读
1．the whole village, the forest and the mountains
2. your boat 3. your hat
4. many mosquitoes 5. Hawaii
七、书面表达 （仅供参考）
Suzhou is an old city. It is very clean and has less air pollution. There’re a lot of beautiful gardens in Suzhou. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It is about only one hour from here to Shanghai. by bus. (or It takes only one hour to get to Shanghai by bus. ) You can buy very nice silk scarves here. Welcome to Suzhou. You will have a good time here.