Unit 8 A green world 专项巩固训练（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8专项巩固训练
一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
receive; ask; hurt; clean; plant
1. Last Friday, Tom _______ in a traffic accident which happened on the highway.
2. We ________ to help our parents do some housework every day.
3. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to _______ at last.
4. Our beautiful classroom ______ every day.
5. —_____ more trees ______ to prevent the sandstorm in the future.
—Sure.
二、单项选择
1. The driver wanted ________ his car near the roadside but was by the police not to.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking
2.桯ow do you learn English words?
梍_______ watching English movies.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
3. They used to ______ to work but now they are used to _______ bikes.
A. drive; ride B. driving; ride
C. driving; riding D. drive; riding
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。
Watching TV too much _____ ______ ______ your eyes.
2. 迈克擅长游泳。
Mike ______ ______ ______ swimming.
3. 李老师对我们学生非常好。
Miss Li is very ______ ______ us students.
4. 他拥有这座房子及其土地。
He ______ this house and land.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. was hurt 2. are asked 3. was received 4. is cleaned
5. Will; be planted
二、
1. C 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事。
2. B 引导但是状语用by。
3. D “过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.“习惯做某事”用be used to doing sth.，期中be可以换成get。
三、
1. is bad for 2. is good at 3. good / friendly to 4. owns
Unit8 Reading 巩固训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What a pity! My uncle ______ (fine) 200 yuan last night.
2. We’d better _______ (separate) the good ones from the bad ones.
3. Can you find some ________ (different) between the two pictures?
4. That company is a _______ (produce) of television sets.
二、单项选择
1. Keep quiet, please! Talking ______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with
2. —We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can _______ it in another way.
A. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with
3.桰 usually go there by train.
梂hy not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to trying going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
4. Trees used to be _____ for cooking by the village in the 1970s.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.为了起作用，你做了什么？
What have you done to _______ _______ _______?
2. 我将怎么处理这件事呢？
How shall I _______ _______ the matter?
3. 那个年轻人将因打警察受惩罚。
The young man will be _______ _______ hitting the policeman.
4. 我们都认为他是个可以依靠的人。
We all think he is a man we can _______ _______.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. was fined 2. separate 3. differences 4. producer
二、
1. A 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据主语Talking可知，物作主语应用被动语态，可排除C和D；再由be quiet知道不允许讲话，故选A。
2. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我们已经努力地尝试了，但是没能解决问题。”“我想你们可以用另一种方法处置”可知，应用deal with表示“处理，处置”，故选B。
3. D 考查try to do sth.与try doing sth的区别。Why not...?后接动词原形，故选D。
4. B 考查短语辨析。cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍到”；cut off意为“割掉”。根据句意可知，应选B。
三、
1. make a difference 2. deal with 3. punished for 4. depend on
Unit8 Grammar 巩固训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The two factories are our city’s biggest ______ (pollute).
2. They made up their mind to deal with air _______(pollute).
3. After so many hard years he is still _______ (live).
4. I’ll tell him about it if he _________ (come) here tomorrow.
二、单项选择
1. The safety of food has become one of the ________ problems in our daily life.
A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important
2. If we ________ take environment problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
A. don抰, will be B. won抰, isn抰 C. won抰, is D. don抰, won抰 be
3. The pollution does harm to all the _____ things.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lived
4. I won抰 leave my office until my work ________.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finish
三、句型转换
1. We will send all these used books.(改为被动语态)
All these used books __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
2. The money will be used to help the homeless people. (用they作主语改为主动语态)
They _______ ______ the money ______ _________ the homeless people.
3. The river will be full of waste if nothing is done.( 改为同义句)
The river will ______ ______ _________ waste if nothing is done.
4. More money will be needed to carry on with our work.(改为否定句和一般疑问句）
More money ______ _________ _________ ________ to carry on with our work.
______ more money ________ __________ to carry on with our work?
参考答案及解析
一、
1. polluters 2. pollution 3. living / alive 4. comes
二、
1. D 本題考查固定结抅 “one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构意为“最……之一”，故选D。
2. A 本题考查状语从句的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选 A。
3. B living things表示“生物”。
4. C not...until结构引导的是时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是work，需要用被动语态。故选C。
三、
1. will be sent by us 2. will use, to help
3. be filled with 4. will not be needed, Will, be needed
Unit8 Integrated skills and Study skills 巩固训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little boy is so _______ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
2. Few students turn off the tap when ________ (brush) their teeth.
3. People depend on ______ (nature) resources to live.
4. Not only he but also I _______ (be) good at maths.
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
change, repair, read, write, attend
1. Our city _________ greatly in the past 10 years.
2. It is not a good idea to look up every new word in the dictionary while you ________.
3. —It is said that lots of pop stars ________ the show tonight.
一That must be amazing, I think.
4. You’ve read many books _______ by Jin Yong, right?
5. —________ you ________ your bike this evening?
—Yes, I am.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 树能减少灰尘并有助于净化空气。
Trees can ______ ______ and _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 空气污染对我们的健康有害。
Air _______ _______ _________ to our health.
3. 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is _______ ________ _______ __________ _______ _______.
4. 污染已经成为全世界的一个严重的问题。
Pollution _____ ________ a serious problem ______ ________ ______ ________.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. careless 2. brushing 3. natural 4. am
二、
1. has changed 2. are reading 3. will attend 4. written
5. Are; going to repair
三、
1. reduce dust, help keep the air clean 2. pollution is harmful
3. not only clever but also hard-working 4. has become, all around the world
Unit8 Task and Self-assessment巩固训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do more exercise and watch _______ (little) TV.
2. Take your own bags when _______ (shop).
3. It’s time for us _________ (go) green.
4. Smoking is ________ (harm) to health.
二、单项选择
1. —How are the two boys getting along with each other?
—Not very well. Jack often makes his younger brother ________ but last night he was made ________ by his brother.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
2. —I remember ________ you somewhere.
—Yes, we met at Mary’s birthday party last month.
A. met B. meets C. meeting D.to meet
3. —How e you today?
—I’m feeling much ______ than yesterday.
A. badly B. worse C. worst
三、汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该跟进时代的脚步。
We should _____ ________ ________ the times.
2. 这位老人继续走了几步。
The old man walked on ______ _________ _________.
3. 电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。
Make sure you ______ ______ ______ ______ when the TV ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 这些废物将在今天下午分类。
The waste ______ ______ ______ ______ groups this afternoon.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. less 2. shopping 3. to go 4. harmful
二、
1. A “使某人做某事”为make sb. do sth.，被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.。
2. C “记得做过某事”为remember doing sth.
3. B 由than可知用比较级，故选B。
三、
1. keep / follow steps with 2. a few steps
3. turn off the power, is not in use
4. will be separated into