中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
5
Working
the
land
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Paint
the
doors.
B.
Paint
the
ceiling.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
time
is
the
train
leaving?
A.
At
10:55.
B.
At
10:35.
C.
At
10:25.
4.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Angry.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
for
a
bike
ride.
B.
Play
basketball.
C.
Have
a
rest.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
Saturday?
A.
He
studied
a
lot.
B.
He
joined
a
club.
C.
He
went
camping.
7.
Why
do
people
join
"Flash
Play"?
A.
To
experience
a
crisis.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
When
did
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
2
days
ago.
B.
5
days
ago.
C.
A
week
ago.
9.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
a
call
to
ask
about
the
result.
B.
Have
some
coffee
for
relaxation.
C.
Be
patient
and
wait
for
the
result.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
How
will
the
woman
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Work
in
the
shop.
C.
Travel
with
her
mother.
11.
With
whom
does
the
man
plan
to
go
to
the
seaside?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
friends.
C.
His
brothers.
12.
What
lessons
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
Piano.
B.
Swimming.
C.
English.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
does
Sally
want
to
go?
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
London
Eye.
C.
The
Covent
Garden.
14.
What
is
Billy
interested
in?
A.
Boats.
B.
Operas.
C.
Paintings.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
Oxford
Street?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
an
opera.
C.
Visit
her
parents.
16.
What
is
the
woman
related
to
the
man?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
wife.
C.
His
guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Whom
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Students’
parents.
B.
Visitors.
C.
New
students.
18.
How
many
departments
are
there
in
the
college?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
Where
do
the
teachers
in
the
English
department
mainly
come
from?
A.
England
and
America.
B.
America
and
Australia.
C.
America
and
Canada.
20.
Which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college?
A.
The
main
library.
B.
The
dining
hall.
C.
The
English
department
building.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
four
famous
museums
for
family
visits
in
Washington
DC.
Dinosaur
Museum
The
museum
features
evidence,
facts
and
tons
of
amazing
sculptures
of
some
of
the
most
powerful
and
sometimes
scary
animals
that
ever
controlled
the
Earth.
The
artists
used
real
dinosaur
bones
to
form
the
reproductions
so
they
are
extremely
life-like.
Witte
Museum
Originally
established
in
1926,
this
museum
offers
guests
a
comprehensive
look
at
a
more
than
3-century
span
（跨度）of
history.
Called
the
center
where
nature,
science
and
culture
meet,
the
museum
prides
itself
on
providing
guests
with
immersive
（沉浸的）experiences,
such
as
being
taken
back
to
cowboy
days
in
the
Heritage
Center
or
digging
through
sand
to
find
dinosaur
bones.
The
best
part?
The
museum
is
constantly
switching
out
some
exhibits
to
better
suit
the
season
and
provide
guests
with
a
different
experience
each
time
they
visit.
Museum
of
Illusions
Step
inside
a
completely
new
world
at
Orlando's
newest
exhibit
the
Museum
of
Illusions!
This
unique
educational
attraction
is
the
perfect
combination
of
fun
and
art,
allowing
visitors
of
all
ages
to
test
the
limits
of
their
mind.
Focused
on
planting
the
seeds
of
curiosity,
the
astonishing
images
at
the
exhibitions
remind
guests
that
everything
is
not
always
as
it
seems.
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum
Release
your
inner
kid
and
visit
the
World's
Largest
l
oy
Museum,
which
will
take
you
back
in
time
with
one
million
toys
from
the
1800's
to
today.
You'll
surely
be
excited
to
check
out
your
"hero"
toys
from
your
childhood.
The
tours
are
self-guided
and
guests
are
allowed
to
leave
and
return
during
the
same
day.
21.
Which
of
the
museums
is
best
at
stimulating
children's
imagination?
A.
Dinosaur
Museum.
B.
Witte
Museum.
C.
Museum
of
Illusions.
D.
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum.
22.
What
can
a
tourist
do
in
the
Witte
Museum?
A.
Visit
some
seasonal
exhibits.
B.
Watch
the
dinosaur
reproductions.
C.
Enjoy
interacting
with
true
cowboys.
D.
Learn
about
the
museum's
300-year
history.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum?
A.
It
displays
the
oldest
toys
in
the
world.
B.
It
provides
visitors
with
immersive
experiences.
C.
It
is
meant
for
children
with
the
theme
of
heroes.
D.
It
allows
tourists
to
come
unlimited
times
in
a
day.
B
There
is
a
mobility
system
or
wheelchair
which
can
be
seen
at
Tokyo
Airport
moving
on
its
own.
The
mobility
system
seats
one
person
and
is
able
to
find
its
way
on
its
own
without
hitting
anything.
It
has
a
pre-programmed
path
of
about
600
meters
at
Tokyo’s
Haneda
International
Airport.
The
ride
lasts
several
minutes.
It
travels
from
the
security
area
to
the
boarding
gate
at
a
speed
of
3.5
kilometers
per
hour.
But
many
people
hope
this
type
of
technology
can
help
in
other
places,
such
as
hospitals
or
parks.
The
technology
uses
sensors
and
cameras
to
see
a
clear
path
and
avoid
hitting
those
walking
toward
it.
The
person
on
the
machine
can
start
or
stop
it
through
a
simple
controller.
It
runs
on
batteries
and
is
programmed
to
return
to
where
it
starts
from
when
its
passenger
gets
off.
It
was
demonstrated
on
Monday
by
WHILL,
the
company
behind
the
technology.
WHILL
Chief
Executive
Satoshi
Sugie
said
robotics
and
self-driving
technology
reduce
the
need
for
a
human
at
the
wheel.
They
are
especially
useful
in
these
difficult
times
when
we
are
living
with
the
corona-virus.”
We
are
developing
our
business
in
order
to
help
restore
a
world
where
people
can
enjoy
moving
around
with
peace
of
mind,”
Sugie
said.
The
system
is
helping
with
social
distance
while
fighting
the
spread
of
the
corona-virus.
It
also
helps
older
passengers
and
those
who
need
help
walking
the
last
few
steps
to
the
boarding
gate.
What’
s
more
it
could
help
Japan
free
up
labor.
Japan,
like
many
other
nations,
suffers
from
a
labor
shortage.
The
technology
could
free
a
worker
to
do
another
job.
Tests
have
been
carried
out
at
several
airports
since
last
year,
including
John
F.
Kennedy
International
Airport
in
New
York.
The
company
hopes
to
put
it
in
airports
around
the
world.
24.
What
is
special
about
the
mobility
system?
A.
It
needs
no
help
at
the
airport.
B.
It
works
by
solar
energy.
C.
It
is
programmed
ahead
of
time.
D.
It
adjusts
the
speed
to
the
path.
25.
What
does
Satoshi
Sugie
think
of
the
wheelchair?
A.
It
is
useless
to
some
people.
B.
It
deserves
to
be
widely
used.
C.
It
needs
to
be
further
tested.
D.
It
may
not
work
well
in
other
places.
26.
What
is
paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
Various
difficulties
of
boarding.
B.
New
treatment
for
the
corona-virus.
C.
The
reasons
for
a
labor
shortage.
D.
The
advantages
of
the
mobility
system.
27.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Society
and
development.
B.
Business
and
culture.
C.
Science
and
technology.
D.
Geography
and
history.
C
Gene
therapy
(基因治疗)
is
a
revolutionary
new
technique
for
treating
people
with
health
problems.
Up
until
very
recently,
the
most
commonly
available
methods
for
treating
patients
were
either
through
drugs
or
operations.
Gene
therapy
provides
a
third
option
for
treatment
by
transforming
or
replacing
cells
with
new
genetic
materials
and
instructions.
Scientists
can
be
very
precise
in
the
kinds
of
changes
they
make
in
patients.
Gene
therapy
works
by
using
a
delivery
system,
such
as
a
virus,
to
enter
a
patient's
body.
Once
inside
the
body,
the
virus
combines
with
a
host
cell
and
delivers
the
new
DNA.
The
proteins
then
begin
to
repair
the
affected
cells.
New
techniques
have
focused
on
removing
cells
from
the
patients
and
transforming
them
outside
the
body
before
reintroducing
them
to
the
patients.
The
two
types
of
gene
therapy
are
called
somatic
and
germline.
Somatic
therapy
refers
to
changing
or
replacing
a
body
cell.
In
this
case,
the
treatment
is
restricted
to
the
patient
only.
This
will
not
affect
the
patient's
future
children
because
the
patient's
germ
(生殖)
cells
are
unaffected.
In
germline
therapy,
the
patient
germ
cells
are
treated,
which
may
affect
the
patient's
future
generation.This
is
highly
controversial
(有争议的)
because
it
is
not
clear
exactly
how
this
might
affect
them
and
further
generations.
For
this
reason,
many
countries
have
passed
laws
that
prohibit
this
kind
of
treatment.
Despite
the
promise
of
gene
therapy,
there
are
still
many
barriers
that
need
to
be
overcome
before
it
comes
into
widespread
use.
One
of
the
issues
is
that
the
use
of
viruses
to
deliver
DNA
may
actually
cause
unexpected
problems
in
patients
if
the
virus
grows
and
attacks
the
body.
Another
problem
is
the
nature
of
many
diseases
is
very
complex
and
spread
throughout
multiple
genes.
The
use
of
gene
therapy
to
change
a
single
gene
in
the
body
would
probably
not
be
sufficient
as
a
cure.
Finally,
the
costs
of
gene
therapy
are
high.
Some
gene
therapy
procedures
may
cost
over$1
million
to
undertake
and
require
specialized
doctors
and
equipment.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''them''
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Techniques.
B.
Cells.
C.
Patients.
D.
Proteins.
29.
What
can
we
learn
about
gene
therapy?
A.
Gene
therapy
has
been
put
into
practice
widely.
B.
The
cells
of
patients
are
developed
in
healthy
people.
C.
Viruses
entering
the
body
can
mix
with
host
cells
and
form
new
DNA.
D.
Both
somatic
and
germline
therapy
have
side
effects
on
later
generations.
30.
What's
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
disadvantages
of
gene
therapy.
B.
The
promising
future
of
gene
therapy.
C.
The
high
costs
of
treatment
procedures.
D.
The
issues
related
to
viruses
and
complex
genes.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
Gene
Therapy
Procedures
Are
Extremely
Expensive
B.
Gene
Therapy:
A
Dangerous
New
After-operation
Treatment
C.
Gene
Therapy:
A
Contemporary
Progressive
Treating
Method
D.
Scientists
Are
Accurate
in
Performing
the
Categories
of
Surgery
D
A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability(耐久性)
and
sensitivity.
The
skin
or
e-skin
may
play
an
important
role
in
next-generation
personalized
medicine,
soft
robotics
and
artificial
intelligence.
“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic(模仿)
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time,”
says
leading
researcher
Yichen
Cai.
However,
making
suitably
flexible
electronics
that
can
perform
such
delicate
tasks
while
also
used
repeatedly
is
challenging,
and
each
material
involved
must
be
carefully
engineered.
Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
“The
landscape
of
skin
electronics
keeps
shifting
at
a
remarkable
pace,”
says
Cai.
“The
discovery
of
2D
sensors
has
accelerated
efforts
to
turn
these
quite
thin
but
strong
materials
into
functional,
durable
artificial
skins.”
The
new
man-made
skin
built
by
the
researchers
could
sense
objects
from
20
centimeters
away.
It
could
further
make
a
quick
response
when
touched
in
less
than
one
tenth
of
a
second.
“
It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.”
This
type
of
e-skin
could
monitor
a
range
of
biological
information,
such
as
changes
in
blood
pressure,
which
can
be
detected
from
movements
of
arms
and
legs.
This
data
can
then
be
shared
and
stored
on
the
cloud
via
Wi-Fi.
“One
remaining
problem
to
the
widespread
use
of
e-skins
lies
in
mass
production
of
high-resolution
sensors,”
adds
group
leader
Vincent
Tung
“
however,
the
latest
technology
offers
new
promise.
”
32.
What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
e-skin?
A.
It
can
store
information.
B.
It’s
quite
hard
and
tough.
C.
It’s
flexible
and
sensitive.
D.
It
can
replace
human
skin.
33.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“most
e-skins”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
stress
the
challenges
of
making
e-skins.
B.
To
introduce
the
popularity
of
e-skins.
C.
To
show
the
process
of
making
e-skins.
D.
To
compare
the
similarity
between
e-skins.
34.
What
can
the
new
e-skin
do?
A.
Adjust
the
blood
pressure.
B.
Recover
the
wounded
skin.
C.
Work
as
a
remote
controller.
D.
Sense
the
outside
temperature.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Breakthrough
in
Hi-tech
B.
Man-made
Skin,
Improved
C.
E-skin,
A
Promising
Business
D.
The
Widespread
Use
of
E-skin
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Simple
Trick
Can
Help
You
Sleep
For
those
who
can't
sleep
easily,
prepare
for
the
best
night’s
sleep
ever.
No
more
tossing
and
turning
into
the
early
hours
of
the
morning.
No
more
counting
sheep
on
Sunday
evenings.
And
no
more
lying,
wide-eyed,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
___36___
This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method,
and
yes,
it’s
as
simple
as
it
sounds.
First,
get
settled
into
a
comfortable
position
on
your
bed.
Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.
___37___
That's
all
there
is
to
it!
Don't
believe
us?
Just
ask
Harvard-educated
medical
doctor
Andrew
Weil,
who
adopted
this
exercise
from
a
centuries-long
Indian
yogi
meditation
practice.
The
yogis
use
this
method
to
achieve
a
state
of
complete
relaxation,
reducing
stress
and
anxiety.
Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.
___38___
In
other
words,
it’s
a
natural
way
to
make
you
calm
for
your
body
and
mind.
“The
theory
is
that
by
putting
certain
rhythms
on
the
breath
with
your
voluntary
system,
gradually
these
are
made
into
the
involuntary
nervous
system,"
he
said.
___39___So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months
,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.”
There
you
go!
___40___
If
you're
still
tossing
and
turning,
don't
miss
these
tips
from
sleep
doctors
which
are
almost
guaranteed
to
give
you
a
better
night's
sleep.
A.
And
that
comes
with
time.
B.
Finally
,
repeat
until
you
fall
asleep.
C.
It
makes
the
rest
of
your
body
relax.
D.
That
enables
you
to
fall
asleep
more
easily.
E.
Here
comes
the
explanation
for
your
sleepless
nights.
F.
Once
you
start
sticking
to
it,
you
can
quit
counting
sheep
for
good.
G.
There's
now
an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep
in
less
than
a
minute.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
son
left
our
home
in
California
for
Cornell
University
several
days
ago.
Yesterday
he
called,
saying
he
was
feeling
____41____
,
He
had
no
____42____
to
go
down
to
the
dining
hall
because
he
had
hardly
____43____
the
whole
night
before
due
to
food
poisoning.
I
googled
and
found
a
convenience
store
on
campus.
I
immediately
____44____
and
got
Seth,
the
manager,
on
the
phone.
I
explained
the
trouble
and
asked
whether
I
could
buy
some
items
to
be
____45____
in
my
son's
room.
After
hearing
me
out,
Seth
said,
"I'm
so
sorry
that
your
son
is
having
such
a（n）____46____
start
to
the
term.
Don't
worry.
I'll
____47____
it
for
your
son.
What
would
you
like
to
buy?”
I
told
him
what
I
wanted
and
he
____48____
to
send
these
things
to
my
son
as
soon
as
he
could.
My
son
texted
me
within
one
hour
that
the
things
had
been
____49____.
I
was
____50____
to
know
he
had
some
food
at
his
bedside.
Grateful,
I
called
Seth
to
ask
how
much
I
owed
him
and
that
I
could
let
my
son
____51____
him
later
on.
“Forget
it,“
Seth
said
immediately,
"We
got
this.
Hope
your
son
feels
better
soon.”
“Oh,
no,
no,
I
can't
take
your
things
for
nothing,
I
____52____
.
"You
can
send
us
some
of
the
California
sunshine,"
Seth
replied
____53____,
leaving
me
speechless
and
touched.
In
fact,
it
is
Seth
who
has
given
me
____54____
that
will
last
a
lifetime.
He
made
sure
my
son's
first
week
at
college
was
warm
and
sunny,
and
helped
him
build
____55____
that
the
world
is
a
friendly
place.
41.
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
bored
D.
unwell
42.
A.
time
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
mood
43.
A.
slept
B.
eaten
C.
moved
D.
recovered
44.
A.
went
B.
called
C.
left
D.
replied
45
A.
given
back
B.
picked
up
C.
cleared
away
D.
dropped
off
46.
A.
hopeless
B.
unforgettable
C.
different
D.
unpleasant
47.
A.
arrange
B.
buy
C.
keep
D.
order
48.
A.
claimed
B.
attempted
C.
promised
D.
declined
49.
A.
prepared
B.
delivered
C.
collected
D.
examined
50.
A.
relieved
B.
proud
C.
honored
D.
astonished
51.
A.
reward
B.
praise
C.
pay
D.
remind
52.
A.
insisted
B.
demanded
C.
admitted
D.
complained
53.
A.
shyly
B.
considerately
C.
jokingly
D.
curiously
54.
A.
confidence
B.
warmth
C.
support
D.
inspiration
55.
A.
expectation
B.
influence
C.
determination
D.
faith
第二节
语法填空(共
10
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
It
was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
_____56_____
depression.
My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I’d
always
been
______57______
good
child,
this
would
not
last
long.
___58___(fortunate),
it
was
not
so.
I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
anxiety
began
to
destroy
my
_______59_______(confident).
I
got
tired
of
studying
and
finally
I
refused
to
attend
class,
_______60_______(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
exam
was
drawing
near,
but
I
simply
didn’t
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
behavior.
One
morning,
after
an
_______61______(argue)
with
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate,
depressed.
Then
as
the
other
students
went
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty
minutes
was
one
of
the
most
important
_____62_____(moment)
in
my
life.
She
said
she
____63____(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
____64____(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
said
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
cried.
Months
of
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
tried
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster,
_____65_____
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
66.
假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给Taylor写信，包含以下要点:
1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Taylor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67.
Joe
was
a
boy
with
a
special
ability．He
could
cry
in
less
than
a
second．If
he
disliked
something
or
things
became
difficult,
Joe
would
put
on
a
pitiful
face
and
set
great
tears
rolling
down．In
this
way
he
got
everything
he
wanted,
because
no
one
could
resist
his
sad
face．
But
one
day,
Joe
met
Pipo．Pipo
was
begging
in
the
street
for
some
money．Pipo
was
very
poor,
but
he
always
had
the
biggest
smile
on
his
face．Joe
walked
up
to
him
and
decided
to
help
Pipo
make
some
money．He
then
took
off
his
hat,
and
started
crying
with
the
most
pitiful
expressions．An
immediate
success！In
a
few
minutes,
Joe's
hat
was
full
of
coins,
but
when
Joe
offered
all
these
to
Pipo,
Pipo
turned
him
down．
"I
prefer
deserving
what
I
receive,"
answered
Pipo
with
his
usual
smile．"It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things．Today
I've
washed
a
dog,
supported
a
blind
old
lady
to
the
park
and
helped
a
stranger
to
mind
his
bag．Maybe
I
haven't
gotten
what
I've
wanted,
but
I've
done
many
interesting
things．"
Paragraph
1:
Without
saying
anything，Joe
just
walked
away
sadly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
some
other
way.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
5
Working
the
land
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Paint
the
doors.
B.
Paint
the
ceiling.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
time
is
the
train
leaving?
A.
At
10:55.
B.
At
10:35.
C.
At
10:25.
4.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Angry.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
for
a
bike
ride.
B.
Play
basketball.
C.
Have
a
rest.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
Saturday?
A.
He
studied
a
lot.
B.
He
joined
a
club.
C.
He
went
camping.
7.
Why
do
people
join
"Flash
Play"?
A.
To
experience
a
crisis.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
When
did
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
2
days
ago.
B.
5
days
ago.
C.
A
week
ago.
9.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
a
call
to
ask
about
the
result.
B.
Have
some
coffee
for
relaxation.
C.
Be
patient
and
wait
for
the
result.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
How
will
the
woman
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Work
in
the
shop.
C.
Travel
with
her
mother.
11.
With
whom
does
the
man
plan
to
go
to
the
seaside?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
friends.
C.
His
brothers.
12.
What
lessons
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
Piano.
B.
Swimming.
C.
English.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
does
Sally
want
to
go?
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
London
Eye.
C.
The
Covent
Garden.
14.
What
is
Billy
interested
in?
A.
Boats.
B.
Operas.
C.
Paintings.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
Oxford
Street?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
an
opera.
C.
Visit
her
parents.
16.
What
is
the
woman
related
to
the
man?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
wife.
C.
His
guide.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Whom
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Students’
parents.
B.
Visitors.
C.
New
students.
18.
How
many
departments
are
there
in
the
college?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
Where
do
the
teachers
in
the
English
department
mainly
come
from?
A.
England
and
America.
B.
America
and
Australia.
C.
America
and
Canada.
20.
Which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college?
A.
The
main
library.
B.
The
dining
hall.
C.
The
English
department
building.
【答案】
1—5
BCAAC
6—10
CBACB
11—15
CABAA
16—20
BCBCA
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
four
famous
museums
for
family
visits
in
Washington
DC.
Dinosaur
Museum
The
museum
features
evidence,
facts
and
tons
of
amazing
sculptures
of
some
of
the
most
powerful
and
sometimes
scary
animals
that
ever
controlled
the
Earth.
The
artists
used
real
dinosaur
bones
to
form
the
reproductions
so
they
are
extremely
life-like.
Witte
Museum
Originally
established
in
1926,
this
museum
offers
guests
a
comprehensive
look
at
a
more
than
3-century
span
（跨度）of
history.
Called
the
center
where
nature,
science
and
culture
meet,
the
museum
prides
itself
on
providing
guests
with
immersive
（沉浸的）experiences,
such
as
being
taken
back
to
cowboy
days
in
the
Heritage
Center
or
digging
through
sand
to
find
dinosaur
bones.
The
best
part?
The
museum
is
constantly
switching
out
some
exhibits
to
better
suit
the
season
and
provide
guests
with
a
different
experience
each
time
they
visit.
Museum
of
Illusions
Step
inside
a
completely
new
world
at
Orlando's
newest
exhibit
the
Museum
of
Illusions!
This
unique
educational
attraction
is
the
perfect
combination
of
fun
and
art,
allowing
visitors
of
all
ages
to
test
the
limits
of
their
mind.
Focused
on
planting
the
seeds
of
curiosity,
the
astonishing
images
at
the
exhibitions
remind
guests
that
everything
is
not
always
as
it
seems.
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum
Release
your
inner
kid
and
visit
the
World's
Largest
l
oy
Museum,
which
will
take
you
back
in
time
with
one
million
toys
from
the
1800's
to
today.
You'll
surely
be
excited
to
check
out
your
"hero"
toys
from
your
childhood.
The
tours
are
self-guided
and
guests
are
allowed
to
leave
and
return
during
the
same
day.
21.
Which
of
the
museums
is
best
at
stimulating
children's
imagination?
A.
Dinosaur
Museum.
B.
Witte
Museum.
C.
Museum
of
Illusions.
D.
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum.
22.
What
can
a
tourist
do
in
the
Witte
Museum?
A.
Visit
some
seasonal
exhibits.
B.
Watch
the
dinosaur
reproductions.
C.
Enjoy
interacting
with
true
cowboys.
D.
Learn
about
the
museum's
300-year
history.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
World's
Largest
Toy
Museum?
A.
It
displays
the
oldest
toys
in
the
world.
B.
It
provides
visitors
with
immersive
experiences.
C.
It
is
meant
for
children
with
the
theme
of
heroes.
D.
It
allows
tourists
to
come
unlimited
times
in
a
day.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Museum
of
Illusions中的“This
unique
educational
attraction
is
the
perfect
combination
of
fun
and
art,
allowing
visitors
of
all
ages
to
test
the
limits
of
their
mind.
Focused
on
planting
the
seeds
of
curiosity,
the
astonishing
images
at
the
exhibitions
remind
guests
that
everything
is
not
always
as
it
seems.(这个独特的教育景点是乐趣和艺术的完美结合，允许不同年龄的游客测试他们的思维极限。为了激发参观者的好奇心，这些令人惊叹的图片提醒参观者，事情并不总是看起来那样。)”可知，Museum
of
Illusions最能激发孩子们的想象力。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Witte
Museum中的“The
museum
is
constantly
switching
out
some
exhibits
to
better
suit
the
season
and
provide
guests
with
a
different
experience
each
time
they
visit.
(为了更好地适应这个季节，博物馆会不断更换一些展品，每次参观都能给游客带来不同的体验。)”可知，游客在Witte
Museum可以观赏一些季节性的展品。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章World's
Largest
Toy
Museum中的“The
tours
are
self-guided
and
guests
are
allowed
to
leave
and
return
during
the
same
day.
(旅行团是自助游，游客可以在当天离开和返回。)”可知，World's
Largest
Toy
Museum允许游客在一天内无限制地来参观。故选D。
B
There
is
a
mobility
system
or
wheelchair
which
can
be
seen
at
Tokyo
Airport
moving
on
its
own.
The
mobility
system
seats
one
person
and
is
able
to
find
its
way
on
its
own
without
hitting
anything.
It
has
a
pre-programmed
path
of
about
600
meters
at
Tokyo’s
Haneda
International
Airport.
The
ride
lasts
several
minutes.
It
travels
from
the
security
area
to
the
boarding
gate
at
a
speed
of
3.5
kilometers
per
hour.
But
many
people
hope
this
type
of
technology
can
help
in
other
places,
such
as
hospitals
or
parks.
The
technology
uses
sensors
and
cameras
to
see
a
clear
path
and
avoid
hitting
those
walking
toward
it.
The
person
on
the
machine
can
start
or
stop
it
through
a
simple
controller.
It
runs
on
batteries
and
is
programmed
to
return
to
where
it
starts
from
when
its
passenger
gets
off.
It
was
demonstrated
on
Monday
by
WHILL,
the
company
behind
the
technology.
WHILL
Chief
Executive
Satoshi
Sugie
said
robotics
and
self-driving
technology
reduce
the
need
for
a
human
at
the
wheel.
They
are
especially
useful
in
these
difficult
times
when
we
are
living
with
the
corona-virus.”
We
are
developing
our
business
in
order
to
help
restore
a
world
where
people
can
enjoy
moving
around
with
peace
of
mind,”
Sugie
said.
The
system
is
helping
with
social
distance
while
fighting
the
spread
of
the
corona-virus.
It
also
helps
older
passengers
and
those
who
need
help
walking
the
last
few
steps
to
the
boarding
gate.
What’
s
more
it
could
help
Japan
free
up
labor.
Japan,
like
many
other
nations,
suffers
from
a
labor
shortage.
The
technology
could
free
a
worker
to
do
another
job.
Tests
have
been
carried
out
at
several
airports
since
last
year,
including
John
F.
Kennedy
International
Airport
in
New
York.
The
company
hopes
to
put
it
in
airports
around
the
world.
24.
What
is
special
about
the
mobility
system?
A.
It
needs
no
help
at
the
airport.
B.
It
works
by
solar
energy.
C.
It
is
programmed
ahead
of
time.
D.
It
adjusts
the
speed
to
the
path.
25.
What
does
Satoshi
Sugie
think
of
the
wheelchair?
A.
It
is
useless
to
some
people.
B.
It
deserves
to
be
widely
used.
C.
It
needs
to
be
further
tested.
D.
It
may
not
work
well
in
other
places.
26.
What
is
paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
Various
difficulties
of
boarding.
B.
New
treatment
for
the
corona-virus.
C.
The
reasons
for
a
labor
shortage.
D.
The
advantages
of
the
mobility
system.
27.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Society
and
development.
B.
Business
and
culture.
C.
Science
and
technology.
D.
Geography
and
history.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
2
6.
D
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段
“There
is
a
mobility
system
or
wheelchair
which
can
be
seen
at
Tokyo
Airport
moving
on
its
own.”（
在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。）可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段
“WHILL
Chief
Executive
Satoshi
Sugie
said
robotics
and
self-driving
technology
reduce
the
need
for
a
human
at
the
wheel.
They
are
especially
useful
in
these
difficult
times
when
we
are
living
with
the
coronavirus”（
WHILL
首席执行官
Satoshi
Sugie
表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）和“We
are
developing
our
business
in
order
to
help
restore
a
world
where
people
can
enjoy
moving
around
with
peace
of
mind”（
我们正在发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，Satoshi
Sugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The
system
is
helping
with
social
distance
while
fighting
the
spread
of
the
corona-virus.
It
also
helps
older
passengers
and
those
who
need
help
walking
the
last
few
steps
to
the
boarding
gate.
What’
s
more,
it
could
help
Japan
free
up
labor.
Japan,
like
many
other
nations,
suffers
from
a
labor
shortage.
The
technology
could
free
a
worker
to
do
another
job.”（
这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There
is
a
mobility
system
or
wheelchair
which
can
be
seen
at
Tokyo
Airport
moving
on
its
own.”（
在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。），第二段第一句“The
mobility
system
seats
one
person
and
is
able
to
find
its
way
on
its
own
without
hitting
anything.”（移动系统可以容纳一个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西。）和倒数第二段“The
system
is
helping
with
social
distance
while
fighting
the
spread
of
the
corona-virus.The
technology
could
free
a
worker
to
do
another
job.”（
这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
C
Gene
therapy
(基因治疗)
is
a
revolutionary
new
technique
for
treating
people
with
health
problems.
Up
until
very
recently,
the
most
commonly
available
methods
for
treating
patients
were
either
through
drugs
or
operations.
Gene
therapy
provides
a
third
option
for
treatment
by
transforming
or
replacing
cells
with
new
genetic
materials
and
instructions.
Scientists
can
be
very
precise
in
the
kinds
of
changes
they
make
in
patients.
Gene
therapy
works
by
using
a
delivery
system,
such
as
a
virus,
to
enter
a
patient's
body.
Once
inside
the
body,
the
virus
combines
with
a
host
cell
and
delivers
the
new
DNA.
The
proteins
then
begin
to
repair
the
affected
cells.
New
techniques
have
focused
on
removing
cells
from
the
patients
and
transforming
them
outside
the
body
before
reintroducing
them
to
the
patients.
The
two
types
of
gene
therapy
are
called
somatic
and
germline.
Somatic
therapy
refers
to
changing
or
replacing
a
body
cell.
In
this
case,
the
treatment
is
restricted
to
the
patient
only.
This
will
not
affect
the
patient's
future
children
because
the
patient's
germ
(生殖)
cells
are
unaffected.
In
germline
therapy,
the
patient
germ
cells
are
treated,
which
may
affect
the
patient's
future
generation.This
is
highly
controversial
(有争议的)
because
it
is
not
clear
exactly
how
this
might
affect
them
and
further
generations.
For
this
reason,
many
countries
have
passed
laws
that
prohibit
this
kind
of
treatment.
Despite
the
promise
of
gene
therapy,
there
are
still
many
barriers
that
need
to
be
overcome
before
it
comes
into
widespread
use.
One
of
the
issues
is
that
the
use
of
viruses
to
deliver
DNA
may
actually
cause
unexpected
problems
in
patients
if
the
virus
grows
and
attacks
the
body.
Another
problem
is
the
nature
of
many
diseases
is
very
complex
and
spread
throughout
multiple
genes.
The
use
of
gene
therapy
to
change
a
single
gene
in
the
body
would
probably
not
be
sufficient
as
a
cure.
Finally,
the
costs
of
gene
therapy
are
high.
Some
gene
therapy
procedures
may
cost
over$1
million
to
undertake
and
require
specialized
doctors
and
equipment.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''them''
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Techniques.
B.
Cells.
C.
Patients.
D.
Proteins.
29.
What
can
we
learn
about
gene
therapy?
A.
Gene
therapy
has
been
put
into
practice
widely.
B.
The
cells
of
patients
are
developed
in
healthy
people.
C.
Viruses
entering
the
body
can
mix
with
host
cells
and
form
new
DNA.
D.
Both
somatic
and
germline
therapy
have
side
effects
on
later
generations.
30.
What's
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
disadvantages
of
gene
therapy.
B.
The
promising
future
of
gene
therapy.
C.
The
high
costs
of
treatment
procedures.
D.
The
issues
related
to
viruses
and
complex
genes.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
Gene
Therapy
Procedures
Are
Extremely
Expensive
B.
Gene
Therapy:
A
Dangerous
New
After-operation
Treatment
C.
Gene
Therapy:
A
Contemporary
Progressive
Treating
Method
D.
Scientists
Are
Accurate
in
Performing
the
Categories
of
Surgery
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子New
techniques
have
focused
on
removing
cells
from
the
patients
and
transforming
them
outside
the
body
before
reintroducing
them
to
the
patients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B.
Cells.
(细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Once
inside
the
body,
the
virus
combines
with
a
host
cell
and
delivers
the
new
DNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C.
Viruses
entering
the
body
can
mix
with
host
cells
and
form
new
DNA.
(病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despite
the
promise
of
gene
therapy,
there
are
still
many
barriers
that
need
to
be
overcome
before
it
comes
into
widespread
use.
(尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A.
The
disadvantages
of
gene
therapy.
(基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Gene
therapy(基因治疗)is
a
revolutionary
new
technique
for
treating
people
with
health
problems.和Gene
therapy
provides
a
third
option
for
treatment
by
transforming
or
replacing
cells
with
new
genetic
materials
and
instructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式——基因治疗。C.
Gene
Therapy:
A
Contemporary
Progressive
Treating
Method
(基因治疗——一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。
王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响。故选D项。
D
A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability(耐久性)
and
sensitivity.
The
skin
or
e-skin
may
play
an
important
role
in
next-generation
personalized
medicine,
soft
robotics
and
artificial
intelligence.
“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic(模仿)
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time,”
says
leading
researcher
Yichen
Cai.
However,
making
suitably
flexible
electronics
that
can
perform
such
delicate
tasks
while
also
used
repeatedly
is
challenging,
and
each
material
involved
must
be
carefully
engineered.
Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
“The
landscape
of
skin
electronics
keeps
shifting
at
a
remarkable
pace,”
says
Cai.
“The
discovery
of
2D
sensors
has
accelerated
efforts
to
turn
these
quite
thin
but
strong
materials
into
functional,
durable
artificial
skins.”
The
new
man-made
skin
built
by
the
researchers
could
sense
objects
from
20
centimeters
away.
It
could
further
make
a
quick
response
when
touched
in
less
than
one
tenth
of
a
second.
“
It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.”
This
type
of
e-skin
could
monitor
a
range
of
biological
information,
such
as
changes
in
blood
pressure,
which
can
be
detected
from
movements
of
arms
and
legs.
This
data
can
then
be
shared
and
stored
on
the
cloud
via
Wi-Fi.
“One
remaining
problem
to
the
widespread
use
of
e-skins
lies
in
mass
production
of
high-resolution
sensors,”
adds
group
leader
Vincent
Tung
“
however,
the
latest
technology
offers
new
promise.
”
32.
What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
e-skin?
A.
It
can
store
information.
B.
It’s
quite
hard
and
tough.
C.
It’s
flexible
and
sensitive.
D.
It
can
replace
human
skin.
33.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“most
e-skins”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
stress
the
challenges
of
making
e-skins.
B.
To
introduce
the
popularity
of
e-skins.
C.
To
show
the
process
of
making
e-skins.
D.
To
compare
the
similarity
between
e-skins.
34.
What
can
the
new
e-skin
do?
A.
Adjust
the
blood
pressure.
B.
Recover
the
wounded
skin.
C.
Work
as
a
remote
controller.
D.
Sense
the
outside
temperature.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Breakthrough
in
Hi-tech
B.
Man-made
Skin,
Improved
C.
E-skin,
A
Promising
Business
D.
The
Widespread
Use
of
E-skin
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability
and
sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”以及第五段““It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.””(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”)可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“It’s
flexible
and
sensitive(它灵活敏感)”符合题意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
(大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电路)”可知，大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time
(理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。)可知，新电子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability
and
sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“Man-made
Skin,
Improved
(人造改良皮肤)”。故选B项。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Simple
Trick
Can
Help
You
Sleep
For
those
who
can't
sleep
easily,
prepare
for
the
best
night’s
sleep
ever.
No
more
tossing
and
turning
into
the
early
hours
of
the
morning.
No
more
counting
sheep
on
Sunday
evenings.
And
no
more
lying,
wide-eyed,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
___36___
This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method,
and
yes,
it’s
as
simple
as
it
sounds.
First,
get
settled
into
a
comfortable
position
on
your
bed.
Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.
___37___
That's
all
there
is
to
it!
Don't
believe
us?
Just
ask
Harvard-educated
medical
doctor
Andrew
Weil,
who
adopted
this
exercise
from
a
centuries-long
Indian
yogi
meditation
practice.
The
yogis
use
this
method
to
achieve
a
state
of
complete
relaxation,
reducing
stress
and
anxiety.
Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.
___38___
In
other
words,
it’s
a
natural
way
to
make
you
calm
for
your
body
and
mind.
“The
theory
is
that
by
putting
certain
rhythms
on
the
breath
with
your
voluntary
system,
gradually
these
are
made
into
the
involuntary
nervous
system,"
he
said.
___39___So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months
,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.”
There
you
go!
___40___
If
you're
still
tossing
and
turning,
don't
miss
these
tips
from
sleep
doctors
which
are
almost
guaranteed
to
give
you
a
better
night's
sleep.
A.
And
that
comes
with
time.
B.
Finally
,
repeat
until
you
fall
asleep.
C.
It
makes
the
rest
of
your
body
relax.
D.
That
enables
you
to
fall
asleep
more
easily.
E.
Here
comes
the
explanation
for
your
sleepless
nights.
F.
Once
you
start
sticking
to
it,
you
can
quit
counting
sheep
for
good.
G.
There's
now
an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep
in
less
than
a
minute.
【答案】36.
G
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【36题详解】
根据划线前句“And
no
more
lying
,
wide-eyed
,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据划线后文“So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据划线前句“There
you
go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
son
left
our
home
in
California
for
Cornell
University
several
days
ago.
Yesterday
he
called,
saying
he
was
feeling
____41____
,
He
had
no
____42____
to
go
down
to
the
dining
hall
because
he
had
hardly
____43____
the
whole
night
before
due
to
food
poisoning.
I
googled
and
found
a
convenience
store
on
campus.
I
immediately
____44____
and
got
Seth,
the
manager,
on
the
phone.
I
explained
the
trouble
and
asked
whether
I
could
buy
some
items
to
be
____45____
in
my
son's
room.
After
hearing
me
out,
Seth
said,
"I'm
so
sorry
that
your
son
is
having
such
a（n）____46____
start
to
the
term.
Don't
worry.
I'll
____47____
it
for
your
son.
What
would
you
like
to
buy?”
I
told
him
what
I
wanted
and
he
____48____
to
send
these
things
to
my
son
as
soon
as
he
could.
My
son
texted
me
within
one
hour
that
the
things
had
been
____49____.
I
was
____50____
to
know
he
had
some
food
at
his
bedside.
Grateful,
I
called
Seth
to
ask
how
much
I
owed
him
and
that
I
could
let
my
son
____51____
him
later
on.
“Forget
it,“
Seth
said
immediately,
"We
got
this.
Hope
your
son
feels
better
soon.”
“Oh,
no,
no,
I
can't
take
your
things
for
nothing,
I
____52____
.
"You
can
send
us
some
of
the
California
sunshine,"
Seth
replied
____53____,
leaving
me
speechless
and
touched.
In
fact,
it
is
Seth
who
has
given
me
____54____
that
will
last
a
lifetime.
He
made
sure
my
son's
first
week
at
college
was
warm
and
sunny,
and
helped
him
build
____55____
that
the
world
is
a
friendly
place.
41.
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
bored
D.
unwell
42.
A.
time
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
mood
43.
A.
slept
B.
eaten
C.
moved
D.
recovered
44.
A.
went
B.
called
C.
left
D.
replied
45
A.
given
back
B.
picked
up
C.
cleared
away
D.
dropped
off
46.
A.
hopeless
B.
unforgettable
C.
different
D.
unpleasant
47.
A.
arrange
B.
buy
C.
keep
D.
order
48.
A.
claimed
B.
attempted
C.
promised
D.
declined
49.
A.
prepared
B.
delivered
C.
collected
D.
examined
50.
A.
relieved
B.
proud
C.
honored
D.
astonished
51.
A.
reward
B.
praise
C.
pay
D.
remind
52.
A.
insisted
B.
demanded
C.
admitted
D.
complained
53.
A.
shyly
B.
considerately
C.
jokingly
D.
curiously
54.
A.
confidence
B.
warmth
C.
support
D.
inspiration
55.
A.
expectation
B.
influence
C.
determination
D.
faith
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
bored乏味的；D.
unwell不舒服的。根据下文“due
to
food
poisoning（由于食物中毒）”可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A.
time时间；B.
courage勇气；C.
energy精力；D.
mood情绪。根据下文“the
whole
night
before
due
to
food
poisoning.”可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A.
slept睡觉；B.
eaten吃；C.
moved移动；D.
recovered恢复。根据空后“the
whole
night
before
due
to
food
poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经理塞斯。A.
went走；B.
called叫，打电话；C.
left离开；D.
replied回答。根据空后“got
Seth，the
manager,
on
the
phone.（在电话上找到经理塞斯）”可知，我打电话给经理Seth。故选B项
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以买些东西放在儿子的房间里。A.
given
back归还；B.
picked
up捡起，接；C.
cleared
away清除；D.
dropped
off放下。
根据下文“send
these
things
to
my
son.（送东西给我儿子）”
可知，把这些东西送给我儿子，说明Seth把东西放在了他的房间里。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快的情况。”A.
hopeless无望的；B.
unforgettable难以忘怀的；C.
different不同的；D.
unpleasant不高兴的。根据上文“the
whole
night
before
due
to
food
poisoning.
”可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不高兴。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么?”A.
arrange安排；B.
buy买；C.
keep保持；D.
order命令。根据下文
“send
these
things
to
my
son
as
soon
as
he
could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，Seth安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A.
claimed声称；B.
attempted试图；C.
promised许诺；D.
declined拒绝。根据下文
“send
these
things
to
my
son
as
soon
as
he
could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送到作者儿子那里。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A.
prepared准备；B.
delivered传递；C.
collected收集；D.
examined检查。根据下文“he
had
some
food
at
his
bedside.（他床边有食物）”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松了一口气。A.
relieved放松的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
honored荣幸的；D.
astonished惊讶的。根据空后“he
had
some
food
at
his
bedside.（他床边有食物）”可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，我可以让我儿子以后再还给他。A.
reward奖励；B.
praise夸奖；C.
pay支持；D.
remind提醒。根据上句“I
called
Seth
to
ask
how
much
l
owed
him.(我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱。)”可知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给他。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。A.
insisted坚持；B.
demanded要求；C.
admitted允许；D.
complained抱怨。根据上句“Oh,
no,
no,
I
can't
take
your
things
for
nothing.（“哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西”。）”可知，作者坚持不白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话来。A.
shyly害羞地；
B.
considerately考虑周到的；C.
jokingly开玩笑地；D.
curiously好奇地。根据上句“You
can
send
us
some
of
the
California
sunshine（你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知，这是赛斯开的玩笑。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A.
confidence自信心；B.
warmth温暖；C.
support支持；D.
inspiration鼓励。根据下句“He
made
sure
my
son's
first
week
at
college
was
warm
and
sunny（他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的）”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起信念，世界是一个友好的地方。A.
expectation期盼；B.
influence影响；C.
determination决心；D.
faith信念。根据下句“the
world
is
a
friendly
place.(世界是一个友好的地方。)”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共
10
小题；每题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
It
was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
_____56_____
depression.
My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I’d
always
been
______57______
good
child,
this
would
not
last
long.
___58___(fortunate),
it
was
not
so.
I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
anxiety
began
to
destroy
my
_______59_______(confident).
I
got
tired
of
studying
and
finally
I
refused
to
attend
class,
_______60_______(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
exam
was
drawing
near,
but
I
simply
didn’t
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
behavior.
One
morning,
after
an
_______61______(argue)
with
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate,
depressed.
Then
as
the
other
students
went
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty
minutes
was
one
of
the
most
important
_____62_____(moment)
in
my
life.
She
said
she
____63____(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
____64____(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
said
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
cried.
Months
of
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
tried
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster,
_____65_____
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
【答案】
56.
from
57.
a
58.
Unfortunately
59.
confidence
60.
shutting
61.
argument
62.
moments
63.
had
noticed
64.
hers
65.
who
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶。最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。suffer
from“患……病”，故填from。
【57题详解】
考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子，应使用副词形式，根据下文I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.可知，此处表达的是不好的结果，故填Unfortunately。
【59题详解】
考查名词。根据空前my可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词confidence，故填confidence。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是refused，shut用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填shutting。
【61题详解】
考查名词。根据空前an可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式。故填argument。
【62题详解】
考查名词的单复数。根据空前one
of可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故用复数名词moments。
【63题详解】
考查时态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生事情，她said之前，就已经注意到我的变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填had
notice。
【64题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”即“她的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是the
headmaster（指人），在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who，故填who。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
66.
假定你是李华，原定今年6月考试结束后去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给Taylor写信，包含以下要点:
1.写信目的；2.推迟的原因；3.告知新计划。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Taylor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Taylor
How
are
things
going
with
you
these
days?
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
New
York
and
visit
you
in
June
as
previously
scheduled.
I
suppose
everybody
around
the
world
has
been
somehow
affected
by
Covid-19,
and
I’m
no
exception.
The
greatest
influence
on
me
is
that
the
college
entrance
exam
this
year
in
China
has
been
postponed
to
July.
As
a
result,
my
summer
vacation
won’t
begin
until
mid-July
and
I
have
to
reschedule
my
trip
to
your
city.
If
the
virus
is
under
control
soon,
I
will
go
and
see
you
in
January,
during
my
first
college
winter
vacation.
I
wish
it
would
be
convenient
for
you
to
meet
me
then.
Please
stay
safe
and
stay
in
contact.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向Taylor表明推迟纽约旅游和推迟探访。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写邮件的目的
2.说明相关情况
1）推迟的原因
2）告知新计划
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
be
sorry
to
do;
make
it;
visit;
as
scheduled;
around
the
world;
As
a
result;
under
control;
be
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth;
stay
safe;
stay
in
contact
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
New
York
and
visit
you
in
June
as
previously
scheduled.
2.
I
suppose
everybody
around
the
world
has
been
somehow
affected
by
Covid-19
and
I’m
no
exception.
3.
The
greatest
influence
on
me
is
that
the
college
entrance
exam
this
year
in
China
has
been
postponed
to
July.
4.
my
summer
vacation
won’t
begin
until
mid-July
and
I
have
to
reschedule
my
trip
to
your
city.
5.
If
the
virus
is
under
control
soon,
I
will
go
and
see
you
in
January,
during
my
first
college
winter
vacation.
6.
I
wish
it
would
be
convenient
for
you
to
meet
me
then.
7.
Please
stay
safe
and
stay
in
contact.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
New
York
and
visit
you
in
June
as
previously
scheduled.”这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如under
control，be
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth，stay
in
contact等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67.
Joe
was
a
boy
with
a
special
ability．He
could
cry
in
less
than
a
second．If
he
disliked
something
or
things
became
difficult,
Joe
would
put
on
a
pitiful
face
and
set
great
tears
rolling
down．In
this
way
he
got
everything
he
wanted,
because
no
one
could
resist
his
sad
face．
But
one
day,
Joe
met
Pipo．Pipo
was
begging
in
the
street
for
some
money．Pipo
was
very
poor,
but
he
always
had
the
biggest
smile
on
his
face．Joe
walked
up
to
him
and
decided
to
help
Pipo
make
some
money．He
then
took
off
his
hat,
and
started
crying
with
the
most
pitiful
expressions．An
immediate
success！In
a
few
minutes,
Joe's
hat
was
full
of
coins,
but
when
Joe
offered
all
these
to
Pipo,
Pipo
turned
him
down．
"I
prefer
deserving
what
I
receive,"
answered
Pipo
with
his
usual
smile．"It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things．Today
I've
washed
a
dog,
supported
a
blind
old
lady
to
the
park
and
helped
a
stranger
to
mind
his
bag．Maybe
I
haven't
gotten
what
I've
wanted,
but
I've
done
many
interesting
things．"
Paragraph
1:
Without
saying
anything，Joe
just
walked
away
sadly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
some
other
way.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:Without
saying
anything,
Joe
just
walked
away
sadly.
With
a
deep
guilty
in
his
mind,
Joe
was
pondering
upon
the
reason
why
his
selfless
generosity
was
not
accepted
by
Pipo.
All
of
a
sudden,
it
seemed
that
Pipo’s
words
were
saying
upon
his
ears“It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things.”It
was
the
words
that
inspired
Joe
to
make
up
his
mind.
He
must
spare
no
effort
and
make
a
difference,so
that
he
could
earn
his
own
living
differently
by
himself.
Paragraph
2:Joe
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
some
other
way.
Cry
as
he
might,
he
reflected
his
promise.
Without
hesitation,
he
walked
up
to
the
storekeeper
and
asked
whether
he
could
exchange
his
labor
for
a
piece
of
cake.
Thinking
he
would
be
denied,
he
lowered
his
head.
Instead,
quite
to
his
surprise,
the
storekeeper
agreed.
Delighted
but
anxious,
he
admitted
he
had
no
any
experience
before.The
owner
told
him
the
task
he
would
take
up
didn’t
require
high
demands,
and
he
was
asked
to
merely
clean
the
kitchen
as
it
was
full
of
mess
for
making
cakes.
Joe
worked
hard
throughout
the
afternoon
and
made
it.
Afterwards,
the
owner
carried
out
his
commitment.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开。叙述了两个小男孩为了自己想要的东西两个人采取了不同的方式去获得。Joe利用自己会哭的才能，如果想的东西得不到，他就采取哭的方式，最终会如愿以偿，而Pipo虽然家境贫寒，可是Joe帮他筹集到的钱他还是不要，他想通过自己的努力去争取，而不想用别人同情心而得到自己想要的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“什么也没说，
Joe
只是伤心地走开了。”可知，第一段可描写Joe开始思索自己的帮忙为什么会被拒绝，随后决定改变自己的方式。
②由第二段首句内容“Joe想用别的方法拿蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写Joe打算用他的劳动来从蛋糕店店主那里换取蛋糕。经过一整个下午的劳动，店主履行了承诺给了Joe蛋糕。
2.续写线索：
走开——思索——决心改变——想到方法得到蛋糕——询问——劳动——得到蛋糕
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思索：think
deeply/speculate
②下定决心：decide/make
a
decision/be
determined
to
do
③询问：enquire/inquiry/question
④清理：clean
up/put
in
order/get
sth.
cleaned
⑤得到：obtain/gain/receive
情绪类
惭愧的：ashamed/compunctions/
not
proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]
All
of
a
sudden,
it
seemed
that
Pipo’s
words
were
saying
upon
his
ears“It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things.”（运用了it作形式主语）
[高分句型2].
It
was
the
words
that
inspired
Joe
to
make
up
his
mind.（运用了强调句型）
[高分句型3]
Cry
as
he
might,
he
reflected
his
promise.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
听力材料
Text
1
W:
I
have
painted
the
doors,
but
I
don’t
think
I
can
finish
painting
the
ceiling.
M:
Come
on,
it’s
man’s
job.
Leave
it
to
me.
Text
2
W:
My
husband
and
I
have
been
kept
here
waiting
nearly
an
hour
for
our
meal!
M:
I
am
sorry.
Our
staff
have
been
kept
unusually
busy
now.
We
have
so
many
guests
today.
I
will
see
to
it
personally.
Text
3
M:
When
are
the
other
guys
going
to
get
here?
The
train
is
supposed
to
leave
in
fifteen
minutes.
W:
It
is
10:40
already.
I
told
them
to
be
here
by
10:20.
Text
4
M:
I
have
to
do
the
washing-up
early
in
the
morning.
W:
Poor
you.
While
you
are
doing
the
washing-up,
I
will
be
having
breakfast
in
bed.
Text
5
W:
Why
don’t
you
go
outside?
You’re
always
sitting
inside
the
house,
mostly
watching
TV.
It’s
summertime.
Go
for
a
bike
ride
with
your
friends
or
play
basketball
in
the
park.
M:
I
don’t
feel
like
it.
Summer
is
for
being
lazy.
I
work
hard
all
year
at
school,
and
all
I
want
to
do
in
the
summer
is
sit
around
and
relax.
Text
6
W:
Hi,
Tom.
What
did
you
do
last
Saturday?
M:
I
camped
out
in
the
suburbs
of
Beijing
by
joining
a
making-friend
group.
W:
Oh,
really?
It
is
so
called
“Flash
Play”?
M:
Yeah.
I
had
doubt
about
it
before.
But
now,
I
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
make
friends.
W:
Absolutely.
Some
of
my
friends
have
such
experiences.
But
I
prefer
to
go
out
by
myself.
M:
Haha,
you
are
out.
Now
it
is
economic
crisis.
Everyone
wants
to
save
money
but
also
wants
to
go
out
for
fun.
“Flash
Play”
can
keep
your
money
in
your
pocket.
If
you
are
upset,
maybe
they
can
make
you
happy.
Text
7
M:
Oh,
the
phone
is
ringing!
W:
Wait!
Let
me
answer
the
phone.
It
must
be
mine!
Hello,
this
is
Betty
speaking.
Who’s
calling?
What?
Happy
Coffee
Shop?
Wrong
number!
M:
Wow.
Why
did
you
speak
so
rudely
and
loudly?
W:
I
thought
it
was
a
call
about
the
result
of
my
interview.
M:
Darling.
Please
stop
being
so
anxious.
Didn’t
you
say
that
they
would
inform
you
in
a
week?
W:
It
has
been
two
days…
M:
You
need
to
be
patient.
They
can
never
decide
an
important
thing
like
this
in
a
great
hurry.
Try
to
calm
down.
W:
Perhaps
you
are
right.
I’ll
just
try
to
wait
peacefully.
M:
Good.
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Jane.
Where
are
you
going
this
summer
holiday?
W:
Nowhere.
I’m
staying
at
home
to
help
my
mother
in
the
shop.
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
holidays,
Tom?
M:
I’m
not
sure
yet.
But
I’m
thinking
of
going
to
the
beach
with
my
brothers.
W:
That’ll
be
nice.
How
long
are
you
going
to
stay
there?
M:
Couple
of
days,
I
guess.
Say,
would
you
like
to
come
along
with
us?
We
can
go
swimming
in
the
sea.
W:
Thanks,
but
maybe
next
time.
My
mother
really
needs
some
help
in
the
shop.
Besides,
I
don’t
want
to
miss
my
piano
lessons.
So
have
fun,
and
I’ll
see
you
in
September.
M:
Well,
see
you
then.
Enjoy
your
holidays.
Text
9
W:
Gerry,
come
and
look
at
the
information
pack
for
our
trip
to
London.
M:
There
are
so
many
things
to
do,
Penny.
I
don’t
know
where
to
start.
W:
Well,
why
don’t
we
start
with
the
kids?
I
don’t
think
Sally
would
like
the
zoo.
She
always
feels
sorry
for
the
animals,
but
she’s
been
asking
about
the
London
Eye
for
weeks,
so
we
have
to
go
there.
M:
You’re
right.
What
about
Billy?
He
loves
boats,
so
it’s
either
the
Thames
or
the
zoo.
W:
Definitely
the
Thames
for
Billy.
What
about
an
opera
at
Covent
Gardens
for
your
parents?
M:
That
would
be
great.
So
you
don’t
want
to
go
shopping
in
Oxford
Street
then?
W:
Which
page
is
that
on?
Wow!
This
looks
fantastic.
There
are
so
many
great
shops
in
Oxford
Street.
Will
you
come
with
me?
M:
I’ll
come
if
you
really
want
me
to,
dear.
Text
10
M:
Boys
and
girls,
our
school
is
an
international
language
college.
As
you
see,
there
are
a
lot
of
buildings
on
campus.
The
college
used
to
have
four
departments—English,
French,
German
and
Russian.
But
there
is
now
also
a
Chinese
department.
At
the
moment
we’re
outside
your
department,
the
English
department,
which
is
the
largest
department
in
the
college.
There
are
over
750
students
in
each
grade
and
we
have
350
teachers,
including
150
professors.
These
teachers
are
from
different
countries,
mainly
from
the
USA
and
Canada,
with
a
few
from
England
and
Australia.
You’ll
have
all
your
classes
here
in
this
building
and
all
the
professors
from
Canada
are
working
here,
so
you
can
talk
with
them
in
your
spare
time.
Now,
let’s
walk
over
to
the
main
library,
which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college,
just
next
to
the
English
department
building.
Ah,
this
is
the
main
library.
OK,
let’s
come
to
the
next
building—the
dining
hall,
where
you
will
have
your
meals
every
day.
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