第2讲 模拟试卷完形填空动词填空专项训练 2021年中考英语二轮专题复习讲义（含答案）

学科教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：
科 目： 学科教师：
课程主题： 模拟试卷完型填空、动词填空专项训练
授课时间：
学习目标
限时训练，提升做题速度以及查缺补漏
教学内容

回顾讲解上节课遗留课堂作业

Q：针对完形填空、动词填空这两种题型，你的解题步骤和方法是什么？

【知识梳理一】完型填空解题思路和答题技巧
第一步：浏览文章大意，识别文章类型。中考完形填空题的常见题载有四种:记叙文、夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文。如果要做好完形填空题,首先要了解文章大意，并识别出文章的体裁是什么类型。通读全篇,有助于理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系;识别文体,有助于预测阅读内容,把握方向,为解题作好必要的准备。例如,如果完形填空的短文是记叙文,就能从文章中找出时间、地点、人物、事件等四个基本要素,而且往往这些要素基本可以在文章的首句或首段中找到。
第二步：先做简单后做难,并且逐空试填。做题时,一定要遵循先易后难的原则,先确定自己把握的、比较明显的答案选项,让其提供一部分新的信息,为解答其余题目做铺垫。在此基础上,再读文章,好好利用已经选出的正确答案,认真考虑原来还不是太理解的句子,推断出比较难选的答案。当然，做这一步的时候,一定要从总体上理解文章,并结合文章的篇章结构和短语搭配或词义辨析等来确定最佳选项。
第三步：联系上下文,找突破口。完形填空每小题的正确答案的根据都是充分的,并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的突破口。这里所说的根据也叫做信息点。有的题目信息点超前，可能第15空的答案信息点在文章首段的第1、2句中;有的题目信息点滞后,可能第2空的答案信息点在第12和第13空之间,或者甚至是短文的最后一句话。
第四步：需要检查验证答案是否正确,逻辑是否清晰。做完一篇完形填空后,考生应把空白处补全,然后从头至尾再通读一遍全文,抓住文章的脉络、主旨,根据第二次阅读时的语感和对文章的整体感,再将个别答案加以推敲,必要时再做些调整。如果还是似懂非懂,则需重新验证答案,在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。如果遇到确实很难确定最佳选项的题目,最好坚持第一感觉,保留最初的选择。
【知识梳理二】完形填空专项训练集合
训练题1：完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)
The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday 2 6 a. m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make _ 3_ 25% of their whole year s revenue(收入).
Reporters from local TV stations _4_ people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted (打折) so percent or more. "Oh, we have fun", said one camper. "We bring games to play. And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars!"
Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of Black Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus (耶稣） Friday. People should start the season _7_ the right attitude (态度). Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 . And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the 10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas."
1. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday . D. Saturday
2. A. at B. since C. until D. from
3. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as
4. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell
5. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important
6. A. give B. change C. make D. call
7. A. at B. with C. on D. for
8. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking
9. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up
10. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D. ORBIS
参考答案：BCACD BBCDC
训练题6：完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was very ___15___. She got there almost an hour beforehand. She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. ___16___ raced through her mind. "Do I look all right? Will he notice that I'm wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me?" It was a year almost to the day since she had ___17___ seen Joe. She ___18___ got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make-up? Joe had never said anything, but she knew that he did not like heavy make-up. It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him. After all friends do not judge each other by ___19___. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right.
Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far ___20___. This was his third visit, and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly it was very lucky that they had ___21___ him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had ___22___ to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however, it was not ___23___, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could ___24___ the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.
15. A. serious B. exciting C. special D. pleasant
16. A. Dreams B. Thoughts C. Blood D. Honour
17. A. last B. first C. seldom D. never
18. A. luckily B. properly C. politely D. quickly
19. A. job B. clothes C. appearance D. fashion
20. A. below B. above C. around D. behind
21. A. increased B. invented C. invited D. introduced
22. A. failed B. refused C. offered D. managed
23. A. helpful B. common C. important D. necessary
24. A. set B. have C. put D. keep
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个叫安娜的姑娘通常她把事情留到最后一分钟，但今天非常特别，原因是她快要跟阔别一年的乔相见了，为了这次见面，她精心装扮自己，文中还刻画了她多处心理活动，并简单介绍了下乔的情况。
【15题详解】
本题考查：语境及形容词用法。选项分析：A. serious认真的。B. exciting令人兴奋的。 C. special 特别的。D. pleasant愉快的。依据文中：Usually she left things to the last minute, but她通常把事情留到最后一分钟，但，后面是转折，说明是特殊的。She hoped the plane would arrive sooner.她希望飞机早点到达。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 special最恰当，完整句意为：Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was very special.她通常把事情留到最后一分钟，但今天很特别。正确答案为：C
【16题详解】
本题考查：语境及名词用法。选项分析：A. Dreams梦想。 B. Thoughts思想；想法。C. Blood血，血液；血统。D. Honour荣誉；尊敬。依据文中："Do I look all right?“我看上去还好吗?”Will he notice that I'm wearing a new suit?他会注意到我穿了一套新衣服吗?Will he even recognize me?"他会认出我来吗?”综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 Thoughts最恰当，完整句意为：Thoughts raced through her mind.思绪掠过她的脑海。"Do I look all right?“我看上去还好吗?”正确答案为：B
【17题详解】
本题考查：语境及副词用法。选项分析：A. last最近的，上一个的。 B. first第一。C. seldom几乎不。D. never从不。依据文中：since she had last seen Joe.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 last最恰当，完整句意为：It was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe.自从她上次见到乔以来，差不多有一年了。正确答案为：A
【18题详解】
本题考查：语境及副词用法。选项分析：A. luckily幸运地。B. properly适当地；正确地。C. politely有礼貌地；客气地。 D. quickly迅速地；很快地。依据文中：It was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe.自从她上次见到乔以来，差不多有一年了。Too much make-up?太多的化妆品吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填quickly最恰当，完整句意为：She quickly got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully.她很快从手提包里拿出一面镜子，仔细地看着自己的脸。正确答案为：D
【19题详解】
本题考查：语境及名词用法。选项分析：A. job工作。 B. clothes 衣服。C. appearance外貌，外观。D. fashion时尚；时装。依据文中：It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him.有趣的是，她认为给他留下一个好印象是多么重要。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填appearance最恰当，完整句意为：After all friends do not judge each other by appearance.毕竟，朋友之间不能以貌取人。正确答案为：C
【20题详解】
本题考查：语境及介词用法。选项分析：A. below 在……下面。B. above超过，多于，胜过C. around 到处；在附近。D. behind落后于。依据文中：Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds乔透过云层向窗外望去，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填below最恰当，完整句意为：Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far below.乔透过云层向窗外望去，第一眼看到了下面很远的城镇。正确答案为：A
【21题详解】
本题考查：语境及动词用法。选项分析：A. increased增强（increase的过去分词）。B. invented发明；虚构（invent的过去分词）。C. invited 邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 )。D. introduced介绍；引进（introduce的过去分词）。依据文中：The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done before.
组委会主席出于礼貌，和他以前一样，主动提出去机场接他。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 invited最恰当，完整句意为：Certainly it was very lucky that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer again.当然，他们再次邀请他作为客座讲师是非常幸运的。正确答案为：C
【22题详解】
本题考查：语境及动词用法。选项分析：A. failed失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）。 B. refused 拒绝（refuse的过去式和过去分词）。C. offered提供，提议；奉献（offer过去时态）。 D. managed 管理；负责；设法完成（manage的过去分词）。依据文中：however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city然而，这是不必要的，部分原因是乔对这个城市很熟悉。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填offered最恰当，完整句意为：The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done before.组委会主席出于礼貌，和他以前一样，主动提出去机场接他。正确答案为：C
【23题详解】
本题考查：语境及形容词用法。选项分析： A. helpful 有帮助的；有益的。B. common共同的；普通的。C. important重要的，重大的。 D. necessary 必要的；必需的。依据文中：The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had offered to meet him at the airport, as he had done before.组委会主席出于礼貌，和他以前一样，主动提出去机场接他。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 necessary最恰当，完整句意为：however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city然而，这是不必要的，部分原因是乔对这个城市很熟悉。正确答案为：D
【24题详解】
本题考查：语境及动词用法。选项分析： A. set设置。B. have有，用。C. put放置。D. keep保持。依据文中：however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city然而，这是不必要的，部分原因是乔对这个城市很熟悉。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 have最恰当，完整句意为：but mostly because Anna had said that she could have the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.但主要是因为安娜说她可以放一个下午的假来见他。正确答案为：B
训练题7：
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Will you put other’s needs before your own? What 36 will you get lf you do? Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a 37 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my 38 at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work，I 39 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 40 .Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my 41 meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.
As I was halfway（半路上）home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 42 and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him 43 I get the meal. ”But my mouth said，“All right, I’ll give him a 44 .”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 45 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 46 stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was a 47 . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 48 friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 49 me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 50 more about others.
36. A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward（奖励）
37.A.fun B. quiet C. hard D. good
38.A.keys B. glasses C. wallet D. notebook
39.A.called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered
40.A.gifts B. clothes C. fruit D. dinner
41.A.hot B. first C. simple D. free
42.A.trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment
43.A.since B. after C. before D. when
44.A.choice B. suggestion C. ride D. Greeting
45.A.sorry B. grateful C. surprised D. satisfied（满意）
46.A.rain B. time C. work D. traffic
47.A.view B. stop C. joy D. mess
48.A.new B. lovely C. close D. common
49.A.chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed
50.A.learn B. worry C. care D. talk
参考答案：36---40.BCCAD 41---45 BABCB 46---50 ADCDC.
训练题8：完形填空
I am 13 years old and in eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence of a house. It said,"Happiness is a 36,not a destination(终点)."I had been having a bad day and37 reading this made me a little happier.
I saw the quote(格言) every day 38 walking home from school. One day I decided to write one of my favourite quotes on the fence for 39 else to see. But when I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine. I added another, and we 40 at this pattern for quite a while.
A few days later, when I was writing another quote on the fence, the old man, one of my 41, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me. He was not known to be a friendly person. He looked at me 42 and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was terrified for a while, 43 when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added"Thank you
44, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had 45. We are now good friends. I still don't know who wrote that very first quote, but I'd like to say"thank you to that unknown hero.
36. A. wealth B. mystery C. direction D. charm
37. A. even B just C. again D. ever
38.A. before B. after C. while D. until
39.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
40. A arrived B chatted C.complained D.kept
41. A neighbours B. friends C teachers D. strangers
42. A happily B, angrily C gently D calmly
43. A. but B and C. so D. or
44..A. Instead B. Still C. Also D. Later
45.A. efforts B. values C. friendship D. future
【答案】CBCCB ABADB
【解析】
由文章句子可得，快乐并不是终点，而是一种方向。
由题意得，我一直心情不好，但是仅仅读了这个才开心了点儿。
每天放学回家的时候，当。。。时候，选while。
给其他人看，somebody else，其他人。
根据文章意思，我们用写格言的方式聊起来了。
根据文章意思，这位老人是我邻居。
根据“He was not known to be a friendly person”可知是很生气的看着我。
根据文意可知，我害怕了一会儿，但是回到墙后面时，却看到了谢谢，表转折。
根据文章意思，应该是随后，过了会儿。
根据文章意思应该是很高兴青少年还有价值观。

完形填空练习题
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he ___36___to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social ___37___with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was ___38___because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he ___39___thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came ___40___into the world. Life became ___41___, so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a ___42___.
My mother had ___43___of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame(名誉) and___44___. And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she ___45___Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and ___46___a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for ___47___education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I ___48___what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, ___49___not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need ___50___from outside.
36. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove
37. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities
38. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty
39. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes
40. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying
41. A. happy B. easy C. hard D. busy
42. A. living B. change C. decision D. house
43. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken
44. A. honesty B. money C. success D. energy
45. A. warned B. made C. allowed D. advised
46. A. start B. find C. design D. sell
47. A. farther B. further C. easier D. closer
48. A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved
49. A. though B. if C. and D. since
50. A. a job B. a leader C. drive D. a mother
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述父亲遇到母亲之前在一个农场工作，每天过着自我满足的生活，直到我出生，生活变得很艰难，在母亲对我的鼓励和期待下，父亲开始了生意生涯，我也致力于我的学业，后来我们都小有成就
36. 句意“每个周六，他都会在吃完晚餐后骑马进城，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动”。本题考查动词辨析。A.骑；B.走路；C.跑；D.开车。根据Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知，午夜前，父亲骑马回去，故选A。
37. 句意“每个周六，他都会在吃完晚餐后骑马进城，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动”。本题考查名词辨析。A.对话；B.游戏；C.关系；D.活动。根据such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café可知，父亲花费时间在活动上，故选D。
38. 句意“周六晚上，咖啡厅很挤，因为很多农场工人都在那里”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.冷的；B.拥挤的；C.安静的；D.脏的。根据because many farmhands were there可知，许多农场工人都在咖啡馆，所以是拥挤的。故选B。
39. 句意“用他的话说，他都未想着要换工作”。本题考查副词辨析。A.经常；B.曾经；C.从不；D.有时。根据quite satisfied with his life可知，他对工作非常满意，所以从未想着要换工作，故选C。
40. 句意“第二年春天，我哭着来到了世上”。本题考查动词辨析。A.笑；B.唱歌；C.睡觉；D.哭。根据常识可知，刚出生的婴儿是哭，故选D。
41. 句意“生活变得艰难起来，我的母亲感觉不满意”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.容易的；C.艰难的；D.忙碌的。根据so my mother felt unsatisfied可知，我的母亲感觉不满意，所以是艰难的，故选C。
42. 句意“她告诉父亲，他们必须做出改变”。本题考查名词辨析。A.生活；B.改变；C.决定；D.房子。根据So she ___10___Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and ___11___a small business of his own可知，母亲告诉父亲必须做出改变，故选B。
43. 句意“我的母亲听说过许多名人通过与命运斗争后获得名誉和成功的故事，特别是出生在贫困家庭的爱迪生”。本题考查动词辨析。A.梦想；B.听说；C.认为；D.说话。hear of听说，故选B。
44. 句意“我的母亲听说过许多名人通过与命运斗争后获得名誉和成功的故事，特别是出生在贫困家庭的爱迪生”。本题考查名词辨析。A.诚实；B.钱；C.成功；D.精力。根据And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman可知，母亲希望我变成领导，希望我父亲成为一名成功的商人，都是希望我们成功，故选C。
45. 句意“所以母亲建议父亲放弃他农场的工作，卖掉他的马并自己开始做点小生意”。本题考查动词辨析。A.警告；B.做；C.允许；D.建议。根据Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and ___11___a small business of his own以及advise sb to do sth可知，母亲建议父亲放弃他的工作、卖掉他的马并开始做生意。故选D。
46. 句意“所以母亲建议父亲放弃他农场的工作，卖掉他的马并自己开始做点小生意”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.发现；C.设计；D.卖。根据句意可知，母亲让父亲放弃农场的工作并卖掉马，开始做生意，故选A。
47. 句意“当我大学毕业后，我的妈妈甚至送我去国外深造”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.更远的（距离上的）；B.更远的（抽象上的远）；C.更容易的；D.更近的。further education深造，故选B。
48. 句意“在我母亲希望的驱动下，我的父亲和我有了今天的成就”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.保持；C.丢失；D.获得。根据Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, ___14___not a leader as my mother expected可知，指的是我和我父亲今天所获得的成就。故选D。
49. 句意“我父亲经营了一个国际公司，我尽管没有成为母亲期望的领导者，但是我成为一名在国内享有极高声誉的律师”。本题考查连词辨析。A.尽管；B.如果；C.和；D.自从。根据前后文可知，表示让步，故选A。
50. 句意“所以他学到了生活中的一课：有时我们真的需要外部的驱动”。本题考查名词辨析。A.工作；B.领导；C.驱动；D.母亲。根据Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand可知，我们需要外部的驱动，故选C。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

完形填空题型：
直接型
间接型
完形填空做题方法：
通读
翻译
上下文
固定搭配
一、完形填空练习题1
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is one thing which can be easily learned in only five minutes, and it can have a great influence on your life and the lives of your children or students. It is called the“Growth Mindest”and it is 16 powerful, and confirmed by a lot of scientific research.
In a series of 17 the Stanford researcher, Carol Dweck, divided students into two groups and gave them relatively 18 math tests. The students all did 19 in the tests---half of them were praised for being naturally gifted, and half were praised for working hard.
After those developments, they were given harder math tests. The ones who were praised for 20 performed better in the more difficult exams. They quickly 21 what Dweck calls the “Growth Mindest”.When they 22 more difficult problems, they think“hard work got me this far, so I just 23 to work a bit harder and I will figure out these questions too.”
However, students who were praised for being clever acted 24 . They might think“perhaps I’m not that clever after all, 25 I can’t figure out these hard questions.”As a result, they would quickly 26 and develop the bad habit of 27 any situation where they might be wrong or learn something new!
So, what can you do? If you are a parent or a 28 , praised efforts rather than the innate（先天的）ability. And for yourself---owe（应归功于）your own 29 to efforts rather than the innate ability. Believe that it is a 30 of your efforts rather than some innate gift. It is really that simple!
（ ）16. A. important B. strange C. difficult D. simple
（ ）17. A. experiments B. meetings C. events D. changes
（ ）18. A. common B. short C. easy D. different
（ ）19. A. happily B. slowly C. carelessly D. smoothly
（ ）20. A. courage B. patience C. efforts D. gifts
（ ）21. A. guessed B. used C.forgot D. provided
（ ）22. A.face B. miss C. share D. control
（ ）23. A. need B. refuse C. fail D. hate
（ ）24. A. quickly B. differently C. wisely D. finally
（ ）25. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）26. A.turn up B. take up C. break up D. give up
（ ）27. A.avoiding B. meeting C. saving D. offering
（ ）28. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. student
（ ）29. A. freedom B. success C. purpose D. trouble
（ ）30. A.waste B. result C. fact D. reason
参考答案：16-20 AACDC 21-25 BAABC 26-30 DACBB
二、完形填空练习题2
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday 21 , but I knew there was little hope because my family could 22 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 23 outside in the back yard. At once I 24 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike as I ever thought. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I must 25 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 26 the old bike and rode it, feeling sad what I had done to my parents .
27 time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 28 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 29 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’ t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I’d like to 30 this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
21.A．card B．party C．cake D．wish
22. A．Easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly
23. A．friends B．football C．gift D. guitar
24. A．rushed B．rode C．came D．climbed
25. A．like B．Hate C．hurt D．thank
26.A．got on B．got in C．got off D．got up
27. A．Till B．So C．Since D．As
28. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
29.A．love B．friendship C．money D．knoeledge
30. A．forget B．remember C．create D．Study
【答案】DBCAC ADCAB
【解析】21.由文章短意可知这里是生日愿望，应选D.
由后文可知作者家庭条件不是太好，所以很难有这个钱，选B.
由文章短意可知这里是生日礼物，选C。
由文章短意可知作者听到有生日礼物很激动，所以冲了出去，选A.
作者表露出失望的表情，他觉得这样一定伤害到了他父母，选C
骑上自行车应该是get on。
As time went by表示随着时间的推移
父母不仅给了作者自行车，还给了他其他的一些东西，应选不定代词something。
父母给他上了一节关于爱的课，应选A.
根据句意可知是记住这个故事，选B.
【知识梳理三】动词填空解题思路和答题技巧
关于动词这个词类，涉及的知识点比较多，一般从以下几点分析：
词义。所以首先是句子的意思要很清晰，清晰是建立在大致意思懂的基础上的，因此单词词义是必须记住的。
时态。每一个时态都有对应的时间状语和用法，因此需要根据这些去反推对应的时态，每一个时态都有对应的格式，按照格式，结合句意和时态标志词，把握这三点时态的题就不难了。
语态：主要是被动语态，被动语态 be+过去分词，因为be有各种时态，因此被动语态的题注意和其他时态题结合的问题就可以了。
固定搭配。一些动词有固定搭配表达，主要是动词和介词、动词和副词搭配等等。
非谓语动词：现在分词、动名词、过去分词、不定式，需要根据不同非谓语动词的作用具体分析。
【知识梳理四】动词填空专项训练集合
训练题1：
1. The thief by the police when he was climbing into the house. (catch)
2. Not only the railway but also the highways _______________ the two cities. (connect)
3. All those who the film are quite touched by the film itself. (watch)
4. These years, more and more parents find it more difficult ___________ with their children.(talk)
5. A student _____________ into trouble when he is crazy about computer games. (get)
6. It is true that some people suggested _______________ old houses to buy new ones.(sell)
7. She _______________ down and thought about how to do it. (calm)
8. The principal ______________ the introduction to an Australian college at that time. (review)
答案：
was caught 2. connect 3. have watched 4. to talk
5. will get 6. selling 7. calmed 8. was reviewing
训练题2：
－Is everybody here?
－No, sir. Jim _______________(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.
You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare _________(talk) with you.
I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I __________(listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
The final result can _________(find) on our website by the end of this week.
－Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?
－Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them ________(not see) each other since 1949.
Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature ________(drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.
The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
The sunlight we are all used to _________(include) seven different colors.
答案：
1. has not /hasn’t arrived 2. to talk 3. was listening 4.be found
5.had not/hadn’t seen 6.will drop 7.broke 8.includes
被动语态的题目因为含有be，因此注意时态，尤其是过去式
一些定语后置的，要看清楚，如果只是注意到这个短语，那么就会错误的填进去。
牵涉到过去分词，一般会考不规则动词的过去分词和规则动词里面辅音+y的形式，基本功需要扎实。
课后巩固题1：
1. He’s the only one of his family who ____________(pass) the driving test so far, isn’t he?
2. A big surprise to see you! I ____________(think) you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
3. ---The little boy often sits under the apple tree, _____________(listen) to “Three Character Classic” in antient times.
---That’s true. Many kids nowadays can recite it very well.
4.It’s reported that many new buildings _______________(build) in Xiong’an New Area in the following months.
Father’s old car _____________(break) down on the road too often, so I think it’s time for him to change a new one.
Post it at once. The company you want to work in _____________(expect) your reply.
答案
has passed 2.thought 3.listening 4. will be built 5.breaks 6. is expecting
课后巩固题2：
46. Some laws need to be made because some bike-sharing companies have failed ___________ (return) the deposition(押金) to users.
47. What Lily has to remember, however, ____________ (be) that every person on this planet is only here for a short time.
48. These papers __________(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.
49. Stella, you ________ always _________ (regret) what you said and did!
50. US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ____________(surprise) the US and the world since he took office.
51. Books of different kinds in different languages are the key to __________(spread) cultures around the world.
52. If you want your parents to respect you, _________ (show) your parents that you have grown up by doing well in school and in your daily life. That is the wise choice.
53. The article is written with the left hand. As a result, it _____________( not read) comfortably
答案
46. to return 47. is 48. were laid 49. are regretting
50. have surprised 51. spreading 52.show 53. doesn’t read