牛津英语8B unit5-8期末重点词汇提优拔尖训练(含答案)

牛津英语8B
期末重点词汇提优训练
A．
根据句意、英文释义和所给中文完成句子
1.
Our
natural
resources
are
limited.
Everyone
should
protect
them
(明智地).
2.
---
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
plant
a
tree?---
Sure.
The
first
s
is
to
dig
a
hole.
3.
Waste
should
be
_______(put
things
into
different
groups)into
different
groups
for
recycling.
4.
The
boys
are
busy
_____
(挖)a
hole
and
they
are
going
to
put
the
young
tree
into
it.
5.
—What’s
in
the
big
red
box?
—Nothing.
It’s
e____________.
6.
More
and
more
people
own
cars
and
this
has
(cause
a
result
)
more
air
pollution.
7.
----
I
want
to
travel
around
the
world.
----
You
can’t
be
___________(认真).
You
are
too
young.
8.I
am
(let
sb.
do
sth.)
to
watch
TV
for
a
short
while
every
evening.
9.We
shouldn’t
__________(依靠)too
much
on
our
parents..
10.There
are
so
many
students
here.
You
should
_________（分开）them
into
groups
11.Drinking
too
much
Coke
is
__________(伤害)
to
children’s
health.
12.
Today
is
5
June,
World___________（环境）Day.
13.
Natural
gas
is
a
new
kind
of
__________(资源)
.
We
should
make
full
use
of
it.
14.
We
should
stop
using
________
(塑料)
bags.
They
will
lead
to
more
pollution.
15.
Never
mind
.His
words
will
make
no
______________(差异)
to
me.
16.
Einstein
was
one
of
the??????
????(有智慧的)
scientists
in
the
world．
17.
Some
old
clothes
are
sent
to
the
factories
for
___________(treat
sth.
used
so
that
it
can
be
used
again)
waste.
18.
The
Internet
makes
the
（传播）of
information
become
quicker
and
quicker.
19.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
in
our
school,
（尤其）in
April
and
May.
20.
Modern
medicine
is
developing
so
quickly
that
most
eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be___.
(make
an
illness
go
away).
21.
Dr
Wang
has
（cut
a
person’s
body
open
to
take
out
or
repair）on
three
people
with
arm
problems
since
6
a.m.
22.
The
weather
suddenly
became
very
cold,
so
there
were
many
（people
who
are
ill,
especially
in
hospital）in
that
hospital.
23.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
very
_________(自豪的)
of
the
prosperity(繁荣)
of
our
motherland.
24.
I
haven't
saved
enough
money,
so
I
can't
a________
to
go
abroad
this
summer.
25.
She
had
a_________
(检查)
on
the
guest
list
again
and
again
to
make
sure
of
the
number
of
people
in
the
party.
26.
Please
ask
the
_____
(秘书)
to
my
office.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
them.
27.
I
think
everyone
should
have
the
right
to
receive
good
(教育).
28.
Please
pass
me
the
_________
(采访者)
names
to
me
.I
want
to
know
about
them.
29.
Chinese
people
hope
to
get
better
________(医疗的)
treatment
in
the
near
future.
30.
The
course
covers
many
topics,
______
the
knowledge
of
English
grammar.(包括)
31.
Thank
you
for
________
（动手术）on
them
on
the
phone.
32、The
doctors
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
old
man’s
（失明）.
33.
He
says
his
country
wants
to
________________
(发展)
its
friendship
with
China.
34.
In
some
countries,
black
people
don’t
have
the
same
　　　
(权利)
as
whites.
35.
The
driver
was_____________
(惩罚)
for
driving
after
drinking.
36.
We
are
glad
that
you
have
spent
as
much
time
as
you
can
_____(支持)
our
team.
37.
We
have
(培训)many
doctors
and
nurses
online.
38.
It
is
(be
full
of
meaning)
to
be
a
volunteer.
39.
We
should
try
our
best
to
help
the
(the
state
of
being
unable
to
see)people.
40.
What’s
wrong
with
the
old
man?
----Maybe
he
is
(unable
to
hear).
41.
He
is
unable
to
walk
.
He
is
a
(残疾的)person.
42.The
government
provides
food
and
shelter
for
the
(without
homes)
people.
43.
We
would
like
to
be
(someone
who
does
a
job
without
being
paid
for
it)
for
the
Olympic
Games.
44.Take
an
umbrella
if
_______(必要的)
because
there
may
be
a
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
45.
As
they
grow
older,
teenagers
should
be
treated
more
like
__________(成人).
46
Mr
Jiang
is
one
of
the
most
popular
(教练)in
the
Swimming
Club.
All
the
children
like
him.
47.
I
have
a
pen
____________________(almost
the
same)
to
my
little
brother’s.
48.
It
is
quite
an
(大事)when
the
woman
became
the
president
of
this
country.
49.
I
will
give
you
another
(机会).
Don’t
give
it
up.
50.
He
won
three
(金牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.
51.
Many
people
from
different
___________
(背景)
provided
support
and
help
for
the
disabled.
52.
I’m
sure
she
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
She
is
always
(自信)of
herself.
53.
Mary
has
___________________(realize,
reach)
her
hope
of
becoming
a
doctor.
54.
Mo
Yan
won
the
Nobel
p__________________
in
2013.
55.
You
can
check
the
____________
(志愿者)
names
on
the
Internet.
56.
Have
you
read
an
____________
(介绍)
to
the
Special
Olympics
World
Games?
57.
If
we
give
a
(援助的)hand
,
he
may
get
well
soon.
58.Mr.
Smith
(亲吻）his
wife
and
kids
before
he
goes
to
work
every
day.
59.
Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
behave
_________
in
public.
(礼貌的)
60.Don’t
leave
the
tap
______________
(
流动)while
brushing
your
teeth.
61.
It’s
rude
to
push
in
before
others
in
________________(公开地).
62.
Shenzhen
used
to
be
a
little
fish
village
_________
(在…对面)
Hong
Kong,
but
now
it
has
turned
into
a
modern
city.
63.
The
result
of
the
writing
competition
is
still
under
_______________
(讨论).
64.
Just
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
the____________（停车）place,
another
car
crashed
into
mine.
65.
Some
people
think
it
is
____________(不礼貌)
to
ask
someone’s
age.
66.
John
admires
his
father
very
much
because
he
is
a
_______(成功的)
businessman.
67.
I
had
a
face-to-face
_______________(a
small
talk)with
my
son
that
day.
68.
The
main_________(目的)
of
the
activity
is
to
help
children
in
poor
areas.
69.
When
we
start
a
conversation
with
a
lady,
please
be
careful
to_______(try
not
to
do
sth.)subjects
like
age
and
weight.
70.
The
teacher
spent
hours
____________
(解释)
the
problem
to
his
students
during
the
break.
B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Taking
too
much
exercise
after
meals
is
_______(harm)to
your
health.
2.
“Wechat”(微信)
really
makes
a
great
_________(different)
to
people’s
life.
It’s
easy
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.
3.
Tom
was
riding
too_____________(care).
As
a
result,
his
bike
rushed
into
the
river.
4.
All
__________(live)
things
need
food
and
water
to
survive.
5.
The
Maths
problem
is
________(simple)
of
all,
but
I
don’t
think
every
student
can
work
it
out.
6.
Though
the
two
girls
are
twins,
there
are
many
________(different)
between
them.
7.Children
should
be
taught
how
to
spend
their
pocket
money
________
(wise).
8.
He
was
(serious)
ill
so
we
sent
him
to
the
hospital
quickly.
9.
Can
you
lend
me
some
money?
I
______________(run)
out
of
mine.
10.
The
couple
________(dig)
a
big
hole
in
the
garden
to
plant
the
tree
just
now.
11.
Their
English
teacher
often
____________(punish)
some
lazy
students
by
making
them
copy
the
words
ten
times.
12.
---
Where
is
your
father??
---
He
(cut)
down
the
big
tree
by
the
river.
13.
__________(limit)the
number
of
waste
around
is
a
good
way
to
do
with
pollution.
14.
Hurry
up
if
you
want
to
get
there
on
time.
The
plane
____________(take)
off
in
five
minutes.
15.
—When
shall
we
go
to
watch
the
football
league
match?
—Not
until
the
work
_________
(finish)next
Saturday.
16.
It
is
said
that
another
two
bridges
_______(build)over
Changjiang
River
in
coming
three
years.
17.
I
will
come
to
your
party
if
Mr.
Smith
____________(invite).
18.
You
should
spend
as
much
time
as
you
can
___________(practice)
your
English.
19.
These
plastic
bottles
should
_______________(recycle).
20.
The
waste______(separate)
into
different
groups
before
being
thrown
into
the
bin
21.
The
doctors
in
this
hospital
are
trying
a
new
__________(treat)
for
cancer.
22.
The
doctor
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
old
man’s
_________(blind).
23.
There
are
few
eggs
_________(leave)
in
the
fridge.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some.
24.
For
________(far)
information
,contact
us
on
8883148.
25.
The
government
has
made
___(decide)
to
set
up
a
new
middle
school
in
our
town.
26.
The
Chinese
government
provides
free
(educate)
for
children
in
poor
areas.
27.
The
fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
the
health
_________(develop)
of
children
28.
A
(medicine)
team
was
sent
to
Tibet
after
the
earthquake.
29.
The
doctor
looked
tired
because
he
did
three
(operate)
in
the
morning.
30.
Many
people,
(include)three
children
lost
their
lives
in
the
car
accident.
31.The
People’s
Republic
of
China
will
celebrate
her
____________(seventy)
birthday
this
year.
32.I
can’t
even
understand
the
_________(introduce)
to
the
game.
How
can
I
play
it?
33.The
magazine
is
popular.
It
has
a
large
number
of
(read)
.
34.
WTO
is
one
of
the
most
important
(organize)
in
the
world.
35.A
new
school
(set)
up
there
so
a
lot
of
children
could
go
to
school.
36.
I’m
very
glad
to
work
____________________(close)
with
these
children.
37.
They
will
receive
some
special
_________________(train)
before
leaving
school.
38.
How
many
__________
(coach)are
there
in
your
school
basketball
team?
39.
Do
you
think
it
is
_______________(mean)_
to
raise
money
for
poor
children?
40.
Mr
King
is
___________________
(confidence)of
success.
41.
He
is
a
_________(able)
person.
It’s
wrong
of
you
to
laugh
at
him.
42.
They
do
the
job
without
getting
__________________(pay).
43.
The
patient
got
well
after
the
doctor
did
an
_________(operate)on
her.
44.
The
government
should
do
something
to
help
_________________(home)
people.
45.
If
everyone
can
give
a
_________(help)
hand,
the
poor
girl
may
go
to
school
soon
46.
There
are
many
ways___________________(help)
people
in
need.
47.
The
doctor
asked
me
to
give
up
_________________(smoke).
48.
Tom
needs
a
chance_________________(show)
his
great
skills
to
the
public.
49.Today
is
Children’s
Day.
The
children
are
enjoying
______(they)
festival
now.
50.We
should
treat
everyone
around
us
______________(polite).
51.He
______(success)brought
Chinese
and
western
music
together.
52.There
was
a
big
fire
in
the
office
yesterday.
_________(luck),
no
one
was
hurt.
53.
Have
you
met
a
group
of___________(Rome)?
They
want
to
visit
Mr
Li
.
54.”Hello”and
”Nice
to
meet
you
”are
both
_________(greet).
55.The
day
before
yesterday,
we
had
a_________
(discuss)
about
our
project.
56.
—Why
didn’t
you
hand
in
your
homework
yesterday?—Sorry,
I
_________(leave)
it
at
home.
I
have
brought
it
here
today.
57.
Some
students
_______________(drop)
litter
carelessly
when
they
visited
the
park.
We
should
do
something
to
stop
this
.
58.
—
Where
is
Nick?
—
He
_______________
(go)the
library.
59.
Be
quiet
while
the
students
_______________(have)
an
exam.
60.Daniel
met
his
close
friend
and
(shake)
hands
with
him
excitedly
in
the
street.
A.
1.wisely
2.step
3.separated
4.digging
5.empty
6.caused
7.serious
8.allowed
9.depend
10.separate
11.harmful
12.Environment
13.resources
14.plastic
15.difference
16.wisdom
17.recycling
18.spread
19.especially
20.cured
21.operated
22.patients
23.proud
24.afford
25.check
26.secretaries
27.education
28.interview
29.medical
30.including
31.operating
32.blindness
33.develop
34.right
35.punished
36.support
37.training
38.meaningful
39.blind
40.deaf
41.disabled
42.homeless
43.volunteers
44.necessary
45.adults
46.coaches
47.similar
48.event
49.chance
50.gold
51.backgrounds
52.confident
53.achieve
54.prize
55.volunteers’
56.introduction
57.helping
58.kisses
59.politely
60.running
61.public
62.opposite
63.discussion
64.parking
65.impolitely
66.successful
67.conversation
68.purpose
69.avoid
70.explaining
B.
1.harmful
2.difference
3.carelessly
4.living
5.simply
6.differences
7.wisely
8.seriously
9.have
run
10.dug
11.punishes
12.is
cutting
13.Limiting
14.will
take
15.is
finished
16.will
be
built
17.is
invited
18.practising
19.be
recycled
20.is
separated
21.treatment
22.blindness
23.left
24.further
25.decision
26.education
27.development
28.medical
29.operations
30.including
31.seventies
32.introduction
33.reading
34.organization
35.was
set
36.closely
37.training
38.coaches
39.meaningful
40.confident
41.disabled
42.payment
43.operation
44.homeless
45.helping
46.to
help
47.smoking
48.to
show
49.their
50.politely
51.successfully
52.luckily
53.Romans
54.greetings
55.discussion
56.left
57.dropped
58.has
gone
59.were
having
60.shook