八下Unit7重点集锦
·关键词的变形拓展
·重要短语
·易混词&短语辨析
·补全对话的练习
·作文写作指导
关键词的变形拓展
Key Words
1. Africa n.→African adj.&n. 非洲(人)的;非洲人
2. Russia n.→Russian adj&n. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人
3.India n.→Indian adj.&n. 印度(人)的;印度人
6.develop v.→development n.发展;发育;开发;壮大
→developed adj.发达的 developed country 发达国家
→developing adj.发展中的 developing country
with the development of... 随着..的发展 develop a good habit 养成一个好习惯
4.imagine v.→imagination n.想象力 imagine doing sth.
5.educate v.→educator n.教育工作者 educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
→education n.教育 receive/get a good education 接受良好的教育
Key Words
7. quick adj.→quickly adv. 很快地
10.set→set(过去式/过去分词) 放,置;使处于;树立 set an example to sb.为..树立榜样
set the table 摆放餐具 set up 建立,成立,创立 set out/off 动身;出发;启程
8.polite adj.→ politely adv.礼貌地;客气地
→impolite/rude(不礼貌的,粗鲁的)
9.worth adj.→worthy adj.值得...;值得尊敬的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
11.regret v.&n.→regretted (过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔
→regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的
regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(已做)
Key phrases
Key Phrases
1.get in touch with(与...)取得联系
2.try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
3.not only...but also 不仅...而且...
4.in order to 为了
5.come true 变为现实,成为现实
6.cut up 切碎,剁碎
7.junk food 垃圾食品
8.table manners 餐桌礼仪,用餐规矩
9.eat up 吃光,吃完
10.drink to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯
11.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾
12.finish doing sth. 做完某事
13.for sale 供出售,待售
14.main course 主菜
15.have a seat 请坐
16.in short 总之;简而言之
17.have the bill 付账;结账
18.as a result 结果
19.what's more 而且,另外,更重要的是
20.instead of 代替,而不是
21.turn to 求助于;转向
22.make soup 做汤
23.in the end 最后;终于
24.on weekdays 在周内
Key Phrases
28.start Free the Children 创办解放儿童组织
29.in many countries 在很多国家
30.have/hold a food festival 举办食品节
31.build a school 建一所学校
32.order a meal 订餐
33.make a poster 制作一张海报
34.make sth. a success 使某事成功
make a successs of sth. 把..干得很成功
35.I have a sweet tooth 我喜欢甜食
36.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
37.That's good enough. 那就够了。
38.thank sb for doing sth.
39.be born in/at+地点 be born on+日期
40.in/on the newspaper 在报纸上
41.start doing sth
43.far away from
44.fight against (与..)作斗争
45.gather sb. 召集某人
46.start a group 成立一个组织
47. child workers 童工
48.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人的力量也能有所作为。
49.the rights of children 儿童权利
50.a parents' meeting 家长会
51.be proud of sb.
52.at the same time
食物名称
1.American chocolate cookies 美国的巧克力饼干
2.Greek cheese pies 希腊奶酪饼
3. Indian curries 印度咖喱
4.Chinese fried rice 中国炒饭
5.Japanese sushi 日本寿司
6.Italian pizza 意大利披萨
7.South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
8.Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包
9.fried chicken 炸鸡
10.fried noodles 炒面条
易混词&短语辨析
易混词&短语辨析
regret的用法
regret v.&n.
regret+n./pron. 意为“后悔;对...表示歉意”
regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔;遗憾...”
regret to do sth.
1.I regret ( )back to my mother yesterday.I'm sorry about that. I promise I'll do that again.
2.We regret( )you that the book has been sold out.
3.She expressed( )regret at the decision. But she couldn't change anything.
talking
to tell
regret to do sth.
her
易混词&短语辨析
worth的用法
be worth+n. “值得......”
be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,主动结构表示被动含义
1. All members think that this book is worth .(read)
2.This second-hand car is $2,000 at most.
3.-How was the food festival?
-It went on well,and I think it was worth the .
A.bill B. job C.money D.effort
reading
D
worth
worth adj.值得,有价值的
be worth+具体的钱数 “值多少钱”
worth 作名词时,意为“价值,值...钱(的东西)” What's the worth of the painting?
易混词&短语辨析
above&on&over
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}介词
意义及用法
举例
above
指在某物体的上方,与该物体不接触,也不一定垂直。也可表示温度和海拔高度等“高于”。反义词为below
The plane is flying above the clouds.
on
在...上(接触物体表面)
on the wall/on the table
over
指在某物体的上方,与该物体不接触,垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under
Don't walk on the bridge over the river.It's too old.
imagine的用法
imagine v.想象;设想
imagine(doing)sth.意为“想象(做)某事”
1.Now we depend on the mobile phone so much that I really can't ( ) the life without it.
2.I can't imagine( )with him in the same room.(live)
3.I was surprised when I saw the farm.I had imagined it ( )much bigger.
living
imagine
to be
imagine sb./sth.(to be)意为“想象某人/某事(是).......”
imagine+从句 意为“想象.....”
imagine sb./sth.+n. 意为“想像某人/某事.......”
imagine→imagination n.想象力,创造力→imaginative adj.创新的,有想像力的
易混词&短语辨析
succeed&successful&success
1.We are in finding a new house.
2.My teacher told me that the road to is difficult.
3.I tried to discuss it with her but only in making her angry.
4.I'm sure you will solve the problem if you try it again.
success
successfully
succeeded
successful
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}辨析
意义及用法
succeed
v.,意为“成功,实现目标”。后接宾语时,常加介词in。
succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.成功地做了某事
success
n.,意为“成功,成就”。表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词。
successful
adj.,意为“成功的”。可作表语或定语,副词为successfully
易混词&短语辨析
educate的用法
educate v.教育
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate sb. in/on sth.在某方面教育某人
afford an education for sb. 支付某人的教育费用
1.If Jack's family can afford education for him,he will receive good education and then get a good job in the city.
2.Children should be educated others ,such as giving a seat to the old or the little kids on the bus.
3.The report aims to educate students( )the danger of swimming in the lakes and rivers.
to help
an
on/in
receive/get a good education
a
start的用法
start to do/doing sth.
1.It's starting( ).
2.She starts( )the truth.
3.The snow started( )
to understand
to rain
to melt
1.start用于进行时,接不定式
2.start后出现的动词涉及感情或思想
3.“物”作主语时,只可用start to do sth.
补 全 对 话
补全对话1
A: Good afternoon,sir. What can I do for you?
B:Yes.I want a table for two.
A:This way,please. ?
B:Yes,I'd like Mapo tofu,mushroom soup and four fried eggs,please.
A:Sorry,the mushroom soup has been sold out.
B:It's a pity. ?
A:We have beef soup.It's ppular among our customers.
B: ? I prefer soup with vegetables.
A:Yes.There are carrots and tomatoes in it.You can have a try.
B:OK.One bowl of beef soup.
A: ?
B:That's enough.
A:OK.Wait for a moment.The food will be ready soon.
B:OK.Thank you.
A: .
Are there any vegetables in it
Can/May take/have your order
You're welcome
What kind of soup do you have
Anything else/Would you like anything else
写 作 指 导
写作任务
假设你是李华,你和同学们了解到,在偏远地区,许多孩子的学习、生活条件仍然很辛苦。为此,你们计划于周天下午在操场上举办一场慈善义卖会(charity sale),进行募捐。请你写一篇发言稿,介绍此次慈善义卖会的安排情况并呼吁大家加入。要求:1.包含提示内容,语句通顺;2.100词左右.
提示:1.慈善义卖会举办的时间、地点、目的;
2.慈善义卖会的具体活动内容、意义;
3.对活动的期待、愿景。
题型分析
该写作是一篇发言稿,通常用一般现在时及第一人称书写。
思路点拨
本文可以分为二段来写:
1. 第一段可陈述活动的目的、事由及活动的意义;
2. 第二段描述一下对活动的期待、愿景;
We will hold a charity sale on the playground this Sunday afternoon.We are going to sell many kinds of things in order to raise money for the children in poor areas.If you would like to help them,please join us.I think helping others can make us happy.What's more, we may make new frends during the activity.
We're looking foward to your coming! Let make the charity sale a big success.
写作任务
假设你是李华,你的笔友Sam即将老中国旅行。他想了解中餐礼仪。请你根据表格内容,给他写一封信,介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪。要求:100词左右.作文包含一下要点,并适当拓展。
要求:包含表格内容,告诉对方该做的和不该做的。
题型分析
该写作是一篇信件。这篇文章应用第二人称(结合第一人称)来写,叙述的是中餐礼仪,所以应用一般现在时。
思路点拨
本文可以分为三段来写:
1. 第一段写写信的目的,引出下文;
2. 第二段写具体的中餐礼仪,注意分要点写,适当使用连词,以使行文流畅,逻辑清晰;
·First... ·What's more... ·Besides... ·It's impolite/polite to do sth. ·If...
3. 最后一段为结束语。
Dear Sam,
You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know,Chinese culture is totally different from that in America.Let me give you some advice about Chinese table
manners.
First, you should be on time if you are invited to have dinner with a Chinese family.
Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue, so remember to let the elders eat
first. What's more, you had better pick up your bowl of rice when eating.It's considered
to be polite. Otherwise, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice. It's also impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks.Besides,you had better not speak loudly while eating.If you can't remember these rules, just do as other people do.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
写作任务
根据以下提示,以“Travel”为题写一篇80词的短文。
1.当你对工作或学习感到厌烦,可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光,呼吸新鲜空气,结交新朋友,散心等。
2.有时旅行会有烦恼,如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。
3.出发前应充分了解天气情况,最好结伴同行,可以相互照应,以免发生意外。
除以上需要注意的几点外,你还可根据你的理解自由发挥。
提示词:be tired of doing sth. enjoy the beauty of nature breathe prepare yourself companion cause accident
Travel
Travel is a good activity.When you are tired of working or studying ,or when you have time,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air,make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.
But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You'd better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way,you'll have a wonderful trip.
THANK YOU