Unit
1
Teenage
Life
（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
一、Sharon,
Aged
22
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.
Besides,
I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like,
but
high
school
teachers
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
in
one
night.
It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.
Frank,
Aged
21
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
nervous
and
excited
before
their
first
day.
You
will
probably
love
it.
I
know
I
did.
You
should
join
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.
Good
luck!
Eddie,
Aged
20
When
I
started
high
school
I
was
really
nervous
too,
especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.
I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.
The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard,
but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.?
David,
Aged
19
I'm
not
going
to
lie.
The
first
day
is
kind
of
frightening(令人恐惧的).But
you'll
get
used
to
it.
Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone;
upperclassmen
will
pick
on(刁难)
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you're
afraid.
Just
take
it
easy.
Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.
After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.
Don't
worry.
1.What
can
we
infer
(推断)from
Sharon
about
high
school?
A.Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B.Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C.Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D.Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
2.How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Worried.
D.Relaxed.
3.Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A.Frank.
B.David.
C.Sharon.
D.Eddie.
二、???
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
???
As
far
as
the
Internet
being
a
part
of
our
lives,
well,
that
train
has
left
the
station.
There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
a
young
group:
teenagers.
???
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
only
online
may
cause
high
blood
pressure,
which
makes
their
hearts
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
the
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
other
diseases.
???
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
H
heavy
Internet
users".
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
said
the
study
was
the
first
to
connect
heavy
Web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
???
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow.
She
says,
"Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
il
shouldn't
ruin
(毁坏)us.
"Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
(有规律地)from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
shouldn’t
let
their
children
use
the
Internet
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
1.?What
does
the
underlined
part
,"that
train
has
left
the
station"
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.?The
train
has
changed
its
course.
B.?The
Internet
has
improved
peopled
life.
C.?Life
without
the
Internet
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
D.?The
Internet
brings
great
changes
to
people's
life.
2.?What
can
we
know
about
the
study
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.?Over
half
of
the
teens
in
the
study
were
heavy
Internet
users.
B.?Most
of
the
young
people
had
high
blood
pressure.
C.?Adult
people
aged
above
17
took
part
in
the
study.
D.?There
was
no
similar
study
like
it
before.
3.?Which
of
the
following
would
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow
probably
agree
with?
A.?That
teenagers
shouldn't
use
the
Internet.
B.?That
the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future.
C.?That
smartphones
are
more
harmful
than
computers.
D.?That
regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet.
4.?What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.?Heavy
Internet
users
are
mostly
teenagers.
B.?How
to
prevent
teenagers
from
using
the
Internet.
C.?Too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
D.?Every
coin
has
two
sides
—
so
does
the
Internet.?
三、??
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur
(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.
???
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can't
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?"?
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
???
With
her
dad's
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
???
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore's
product—CanCandy.
???
As
CanCandy's
success
grows,
so
does
Moore's
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she's
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
???
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents'
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,?she
wasn't
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy's
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
l.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad's
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.
She
paid
no
attention.
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
2.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists'
recipe.
3.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore's
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
4、
If
you
are
a
teenager
without
a
job,
you
probably
do
not
have
much
extra
money.
Sometimes
parents
will
give
their
children
a
weekly
pocket
money
for
doing
small
housework,
but
it
is
often
not
enough
once
the
children
grow
into
teenagers
and
want
to
do
things
with
their
friends
all
of
the
time.
How
to
make
money
is
an
important
thing
for
teens
to
learn.
If
you're
wondering
how
a
teenager
can
make
good
money,
some
ideas
might
be:
Getting
a
part-time
job
at
a
local
restaurant
or
store
is
always
a
sure
way
to
make
money
as
a
teen.
But
getting
a
job
somewhere
like
this
might
be
hard,
considering
many
jobs
in
local
stores
are
being
taken
by
adults
more
and
more
often.
Babysitting
is
always
a
good
way
to
make
money
as
a
teenager,
and
finding
jobs
as
a
babysitter
is
often
easier
than
finding
a
job
at
a
store.
Doing
landscaping(绿化)
is
something
that
most
adults
do
not
like
to
do,
and
teens
can
usually
find
jobs
around
their
neighbourhood
doing
the
landscaping
of
friends
and
family.
Some
teens
are
good
at
something
such
as
writing
or
photography.
These
teens
can
make
money
by
doing
things
such
as
writing
articles
for
newspapers
or
magazines
or
selling
their
photos
online.
Teens
who
live
in
a
country
area
can
earn
money
by
helping
out
on
farms,
or
they
can
try
raising
their
own
animals
such
as
chickens,
and
selling
them
or
their
products.
Looking
for
jobs
can
seem
hard
at
first,
but
if
you
have
a
try,
it
should
not
be
too
hard
to
find
a
job
or
way
to
make
money.
1.What
problem
do
teenagers
have
to
face
when
finding
a
job
in
local
stores?
A.Low
pay.
B.Heavy
work.
C.Long
working
hours.
D.Competition
with
grown-ups.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
easier
for
teens
from
the
country
if
they
want
to
earn
extra
money?
A.Babysitting.
B.Doing
landscaping.
C.Selling
photos
online.
D.Raising
animals.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.Most
grown-ups
hate
doing
landscaping.
B.Getting
a
part-time
job
is
hard
for
teens.
C.Pocket
money
from
parents
is
often
enough
for
teens.
D.Looking
after
babies
is
easier
than
serving
customers
in
a
restaurant.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Necessary
Skills
to
Make
Money
B.How
Important
Is
Money
to
a
Teenager?
C.How
Can
a
Teenager
Make
Extra
Money?
D.Teenagers
Should
Depend
on
Themselves
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Have
a
Successful
Teenage
Life
???
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life,
don't
they?
Even
as
a
teenager,
you
can
achieve
success
in
your
life.
It
really
isn't
that
hard.
①_____________.
???
Do
well
in
school.
No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
be
a
productive
member
in
society.
Try
your
best
for
excellence
in
school:
listen
to
the
teachers,
do
your
homework,
study,
and
get
good
grades.
Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
university,
which
will
enable
you
to
have
a
bright
future.
②_____________.
???
Do
good
in
your
community.
Volunteering
can
not
only
improve
your
community's
status,
but
can
make
you
happier.
Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
to
develop
depression(抑郁症)
than
people
who
don't.
③_____________.
For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter.
If
you
love
helping
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.
When
you
help
others,
it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
???
④_____________.
Remember,
they're
there
to
help
you
be
the
best
that
you
can
be.
Respect
them
and
value
their
opinions,
even
if
they
annoy
you
sometimes.
⑤_____________.
You
don't
get
to
choose
your
teachers
or
your
family,
but
you
still
have
to
put
up
with
them.
Learn
how
to
deal
with
people
now,
because
when
you're
an
adult,
you
don't
get
to
choose
your
boss
or
your
co-workers,
so
learn
how
to
respect
them
now.
A.
Live
life
fully
B.?Be
nice
to
your
parents
and
teachers
C.?School
sets
you
up
on
the
right
track
D.?Find
chances
to
do
voluntary
work
that
interests
you
E.?It
will
help
you
pass
time
and
develop
your
personality
F.?Here
are
some
important
points
that
you
may
find
helpful
G.?Keep
in
mind
that
they
do
the
things
because
they
care
about
you
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
When
my
best
friend,
Jane,
and
I
were
16,
we
were
in
the
same
class.
About
a
week
before
Thanksgiving
Day,
we
found
out
our
teacher
Mr.
Edward
was
having
some
financial
(经济的)
??
1??
.
We
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
him,
so
we
decided
to????2
??
food,
clothing
and
gifts
to????3
??
his
family
had
a
good
Thanksgiving
Day.
???
When
Jane
told
her
family
about
our
plan,
her
mother
was????4
??.
Together
they????5
??
their
house
for
things
they
could????6
??.
Her
mother
went
to
the
kitchen,
pulling
out
a
big
turkey
and
saying,
"Thanksgiving
Day
won't
be????7
??
without
a
turkey
dinner."
To
this
day,
Jane????8
??
how
moved
she
was
by
her
mother's
generosity(慷慨).
???
Before????9
??
gifts,
we
said
some
words
of
appreciation
for
the
wonderful
chance
to
??
10
??
others.
I
will
never
forget
the
??
11
??
look
of
our
teacher
and
his
wife
when
they
??
12
??
the
door;
their
four
children
stood
around
them
as
we
handed
out
the
gifts.
It
was
a
cold
night.
??
13
??,
we
all
felt
warm
inside.
???
Last
month
??
14
??
I
was
in
a
meeting,
my
secretary
informed
me,
"Your
high
school
teacher
Mr.
Edward
is
wondering
if
you
could
??
15
??
him
a
few
minutes.
He's
sitting
in
your
office
right
now!"
???
We
hugged
and
began
to
speak
of
the
last
42
years.
He
told
me
that
what
warmed
his
heart
that
night
was
to
see
a
group
of
teenagers
who
understood
the
spirit
of
Thanksgiving
Day.
1.A.information????
B.difficulties????
C.money????
D.food
2.A.gather????
B.produce????
C.buy????
D.change
3.A.find
out????
B.make
sure????
C.make
clear????
D.point
out
4.A.embarrassed????
B.disappointed????
C.moved????
D.calm
5.A.decorated????
B.sold????
C.searched????
D.cleaned
6.A.sell
out????
B.use
up????
C.throw
away????
D.give
away
7.A.ordinary????
B.complete???
C.usual????
D.important
8.A.regrets????
B.thinks????
C.remembers????
D.explains
9.A.sending????
B.receiving????
C.opening????
D.posting
10.A.challenge????
B.impress????
C.fool????
D.help
11.A.anxious????
B.surprised????
C.charming????
D.terrified
12.A.pushed????
B.knocked????
C.answered????
D.closed
13.A.Besides????
B.Therefore????
C.Otherwise????
D.However
14.A.while????
B.after????
C.before????
D.since
15.A.spare????
B.bring????
C.save????
D.award
七、???
Christopher
Reeve
①_____(star)
in
four
Superman
films
from
1978
to
1987.
He
spent
his
spare
time
②_____
(visit)
sick
children
in
hospitals
and
doing
many
other
good
things,
and
soon
gained
a
big
reputation.
③_____,
while
he
was
riding
a
horse,
he
fell
off
the
horse
and
broke
his
neck.
Due
to
the
support
of
his
wife,
family
and
④_____
(friend),
he
found
the
will
to
live
again.
In
order
to
recover
⑤_____
(quick),
he
engaged
in
a
range
of
exercises
designed
⑥_____
(rebuild)
muscle.
Shortly
after,
he
managed
to
return?⑦_____
his
film
career.
⑧_____
(he)
positive
attitude
inspired
many
people
⑨
were
stuck
in
illness.
He
will
⑩_____
(remember)
as
a
superhero
forever.
八、假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
???
1.?表示理解和关心;
???
2.?沉迷抖音的影响;
???
3.?提出具体建议。
要求:
???
1.
词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.沉迷于(做)某事
addiction
n.瘾;入迷
Dear
John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
home.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat,
but
it
was
not
even
possible
for
her,
since
she
had
nothing
with
her.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
sighed
and
had
to
leave.
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
"Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?"
"Oh,
yes…
but
I
don't
have
money
on
me…"
she
replied.
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today,"
said
the
man.
"Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles,
whose
smell
was
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?"
asked
the
man
kindly.
"Nothing,
actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!"
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother,
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
"Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock;
she
remembered
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
"Why
did
I
not
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted,
but
I
have
never
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me."
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
look
a
deep
breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.B
解析：
1.根据第一段中It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need.可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(学生应该充分利用他们的时间。)正确。
2.根据第三段中When
I
started
high
school,
I
was
really
nervous
too,
...可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中really
nervous对应C项的Worried。
3.根据最后一段中Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。
二、答案：CDDC
解析：1.C【命题意图】句意理解题
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“There
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life”可知，本段前两句主要说明互联网成了人们生活中的一部分，人们再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了，故C选项
正确
2.D【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的"The
researchers
said
the
study
was
the
first
to
connect
heavy
Web
use
with
high
blood
pressure"可知，在此
之前没有关于互联网和高血压之间关系的研究，故选D项。
3.D【命题意图】细节理解题:
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
stop
to
have
a
rest
regularly
(有规律地)from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity"
可知，Ms.
Cassidy-Bushrow认为青少年应该放下手中的电脑或智能手机，有规律地休息一下，进行一些体育活动。故D选项正确:
4.C【命题意图】主旨大意题：
【解题思路】根据本文内容，尤其是第二段中的"But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health.
"以及第四段中的"The
researchers
said
the
study.
..
high
blood
pressure"可知，文章是围绕着"过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害"展开和论证的.
所以C选项能槪括本文大意.
三、答案：1-4
BABC
解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:对于她爸爸的警告,
Moore是如何回应的?根据题干中的关键词
dad's
warning
可以锁定答案在第二段。根据第二段第五句
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
"Why
can't
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that's
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can't
say
no
to
it?"
可知,
Moore希望找到解决办法,因此答案为B项(她试图找到出路).
A:她与他争论;
C:她没有给予关注;
D:她选择咨询牙医。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:
CanCandy有什么特别之处?根据文章第三段第一句
With
her
dad's
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.可知答案为A项(它对牙齿健康有益处).
B:它没有甜味剂;
C:它比其他糖果都甜;
D:它是按照牙医处方做的。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:
Moore对她的事业有什么期待?根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
可知,答案为B项(帮助其他人找到笑容).
A:赚更多的钱;
C:让她自己脱颖而出;
D:打败其他糖果公司。
4.推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们从Alice
Moore的故事当中能够学到什么?Alice的初衷是为了让更多喜欢糖果的小孩既能享用糖果又能使牙齿健康,有了积极的想法并积极地去行动,最终她的事业获得了成功,因此本题选C项(积极的想法和行动成就了成功)。
四、答案：1-4
DDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"But
getting
a
job
somewhere
like
this
might
be
hard,
considering
many
jobs
in
local
stores
are
being
taken
by
adults
more
and
more
often."可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Doing
landscaping(绿化)
is
something
that
most
adults
do
not
like
to
do"可知答案。
4.标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题:
"If
you're
wondering
how
a
teenager
can
make
good
money,
some
ideas
might
be:"下文进行了具体介绍。故选C。
五、答案：FCDBG
解析：①由空前两句“Even
as
a
teenager,
you
can
achieve
success
in
your
life.
It
really
isn't
that
hard.”作为青少年,要获得成功,真的并不那么难,结合下面几段内容都在说明成功的一些建议,所以此处指这里有一些重要的观点,你可能认为有用。
②根据设空处前一句“Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
university,
which
will
enable
you
to
have
a
bright
future.”可知,这样做可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学,这会使你有一个光明的未来。所以学校让你走上正确的轨道。故选C。
③根据设空处前一句“Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
to
develop
depression(抑郁症)
than
people
who
don't.”并结合下句“For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter.”可知,研究表明,做志愿者工作的人与不做的人相比得抑郁症的可能性更小。比如你爱动物,你就在动物收容所做志愿者。所以要找机会做使你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
④此空为主题句,根据设空处后文“Remember,
they're
there
to
help
you
be
the
best
that
you
can
be.
Respect
them
and
value
their
opinions,
even
if
they
annoy
you
sometimes.”可知,记住,他们会帮助你做到最好。尊重他们,重视他们的意见,即使有时候他们会让你生气。所以这些人应该是你的父母和老师,你应该善待他们。故选B。
⑤根据上下句内容可知,本段介绍如何处理好与家人、老师等的关系,所以要记住因为他们在乎你,所以他们做那些事情。故选G。
六、答案：1-4.BABCC;
6-10.DBCAD;
11-15.BCDAA
解析：1.从下句中的“We
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
him”以及空前的some
financial可知,作者发现老师Mr.
Edward有一些经济上的困难。故选B。
2.根据空后的“food,
clothing
and
gifts”以及上文提到的“经济困难”和下文的“had
a
good
Thanksgiving
Day”可知,作者和朋友看到老师经济困难就将食物、衣服和礼物收集起来帮助老师及其家人度过一个美好的感恩节。gather
收集;聚集;
produce生产;制造;
buy购买;
change改变。故选A。
3.根据设空处前后的“...food,
clothing
and
gifts
to...
his
family
had
a
good
Thanksgiving
Day.”可知,作者和朋友收集了这么多食物、衣服以及礼物就是为了“确保”老师及其家人度过一个美好的感恩节。find
out弄清楚;make
sure
确保;make
clear
讲明白;point
out指出。故选B。
4.由设空处前的“When
Jane
told
her
family
about
our
plan,
her
mother
was...”以及空后信息Together可知,简的妈妈听了我们的计划后,就和我们一起去实施这项计划,这说明简的妈妈赞同我们的行动,并且深受“感动”。embarrassed尴尬的;
disappointed失望的;
moved感动的;
calm平静的。故选C。
5.从空后“...their
house
for
things...”可知,简和妈妈一起“搜寻”家中物品以便找到可能帮助老师的东西。decorate装饰;
sell卖;
search寻找;
clean清理。故选C。
6.由空前的“their
house
for
things
they
could”可知,简与妈妈在屋子里寻找可以“捐赠”给老师的物品。sell
out卖完,卖光;
use
up用完,耗尽;
throw
away扔掉;give
away捐赠,赠送。故选D。
7.从感恩节的习俗可知,没有火鸡这个节日就是不完整的。故选B。
8.简的妈妈去厨房拿出一只火鸡要送给老师,简被妈妈的慷慨感动了,所以直到今天还“记得”这件事情。故选C。
9.由空前后内容可知,在“送”礼物前,我们一起祈祷感谢。故选A。
10.由空前的appreciation
for
the
wonderful
chance以及简与妈妈帮助老师的行为可知,此处祈祷的应该是能够“帮助”他人的机会。故选D。
11.作者他们去给老师送感恩节物品,老师和他的妻子给作者开门后看到这一幕时的表情肯定是“吃惊的”。anxious焦虑的;
surprised吃惊的;
charming迷人的;
terrifed非常害怕的。故选B。
12.空前的they指代老师和妻子,应该是对作者敲门的“应答;回应”。push推;
knock敲;
answer应答;
close关闭。故选C。
13.根据设空处前后句的信息a
cold
night...
warm
inside
可知,那天非常冷,但我们的内心却是温暖的。故选D。
14.从空后“I
was
in
a
meeting”可知作者“在开会期间”,秘书来告知。故选A。
15.因为是作者开会期间老师来拜访,结合空后的“him
a
few
minutes”,可知是“抽出”几分钟见他。故选A。
七、答案：
starred;
visiting;
However;
friends;
quickly;
to
rebuild;
to;
His;
who/
that;
be
remembered
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意：从1978年到1987年，克里斯托弗?里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。时间状语是一个过去的时间段，所以此处用一般过去时。
②考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事。spend
time
in
doing
sth.为固定搭配，故填visiting。
③考查副词。句意：然而，他在骑马时从马上坠落，摔断了脖子。前后句之间是转折关系，因此用However。
④考查名词复数。句意：由于他的妻子、家人和朋友的支持，他找到了重新生活的意愿。他的朋友不止一个人，且空前无限定词，因此应填复数形式friends。
⑤考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复，他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词形式quickly。
⑥考查不定式。这些锻炼的设计是为了重建肌肉。此处表示目的应用不定式。
⑦考查介词。句意：不久之后，他设法回到了他的电影事业。return
to回到……。
⑧考查代词。句意:他的积极的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。修饰名词用形容同性物主代词，故填His。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:他的积极的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
⑩考查被动语态。句意:他将永远被铭记，作为一个超级英雄。主语和remember之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，由前面的will可知，此处应填be
remembered。
八、答案：
Dear
John,
???
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
Dou
Yin
addiction.
Actually,
it
is
commonly
seen
that
more
and
more
teenagers
get
crazy
about
DouYin
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
and
sharing
videos
online,
which
makes
them
unable
to
focus
on
study.
Therefore,
I
think
it
is
a
must
for
you
to
take
action.
You
should
start
some
other
hobbies,
such
as
reading,
listening
to
music
or
playing
chess.
Besides,
you
had
better
make
more
friends
through
face-to-face
communication.
???
I
sincerely
hope
that
these
ideas
can
help
you
with
the
problem.
???
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、答案：Paragraph
1
:
?
?
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
When
she
knocked
at
the
door,
she
found
the
door
was
locked
and
her
mother
was
not
in.
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
"Where
could
my
mother
be?"
she
wondered.
"Was
she
still
angry
with
me?"
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother.
Realizing
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her,
she
felt
rather
ashamed,
and
tears
began
to
roll
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2:
?
?
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
and
saw
the
familiar
face
of
her
mother.
"Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you,"
she
said,
tired
and
relieved.
Jenny
couldn't
help
throwing
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
"Mum,
I'm
so
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me."
She
expressed
her
sincere
apology
and
great
gratitude.
Hearing
this,
her
mother
smiled
patting
her
back
gently.Unit
1
Teenage
Life
（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
1.We
hope
the
tradition
could
be
passed
down
from
one
_______(一代人)
to
another.
2.When
he
tried
out
____________
the
basketball
team
in
high
school,
Michael
didn't
make
it.
3.What
is
important
in
learning
English
is
that
you
should
practise
____________(use)
it
very
often.
4.Do
you
have
any
difficulty
in
understanding
____________(speak)
English?
5.They
start
____________
the
same
time
from
a
starting
line.
6.In
my
____________(young),
my
ambition
had
been
to
be
an
inventor.
7.The
waitress
had
cleared
away
all
the
____________(plate)
and
brought
coffee
after
dinner.
8.Since
you
have
prepared
well,
let's
get
____________(start)
now.
9.我建议你报名参加课外活动，这能帮助你结交更多的新朋友。
I
recommend
that
you
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
and
it
can
help
you
make
more
new
friends.
10.你应该做好日程安排，并且把注意力集中在提高学习上。
You
should
__________
__________
__________
__________
and
__________
__________
__________
your
study.
11.作为一名青少年，好好学习是我们的责任。
__________
__________
__________,
studying
well
is
our
__________.
答案以及解析
1.答案：generation
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:当Michael在高中参加篮球队的选拔时,没有入选。try
out
for角逐;参加……的选拔。
3.答案：using
解析：考查动名词。句意:学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practise
doing
sth.意为“练习做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
4.答案：spoken
解析：考查过去分词。句意:你在听懂英语口语方面有任何困难吗?spoken
English
意为“英语口语”。
5.答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意:他们从起跑线同时出发。at
the
same
time意为“同时”,符合题意。
6.答案：youth
解析：考查名词。句意:在我年轻时,我的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知,本空应用名词youth“青年时期”。in
one's
youth意为“在某人年轻时”。
7.答案：plates
解析：考查名词单复数。句意:饭后女服务员收拾走所有的盘子,端来了咖啡。根据空前限定词all可知,名词“盘子”用复数形式。
8.答案：started
解析：考查过去分词。句意:既然你准备好了,我们现在就开始吧。get
started意为“开始”。
9.答案：sign
up
for
extra-curricular
activities
10.答案：make
a
good
schedule;
focus
on
improving
11.答案：As
a
teenager;
responsibility
