2021年福建中考英语总复习五选五专项训练（含答案）

福建中考英语总复习五选五专项训练
【2020湖南娄底质检】一
阅读下面材料，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Some people say life is like crossing a river.__1__
I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals，we work hard to make progress day after day.__2__We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or，we can just make ourselves busy.
Sometimes，we fall over.Here we also have another choice.__3__Or，we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.
If we reach the goal for this year，we start from zero to reach the goal for next year.We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.__4__
Many people will waste time worrying，“Can I reach my final goal？” or “Is it worth doing”？ __5__The question is，“Can I take the next step in the right direction？”
Take one step at a time，and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.
A．Here we have a choice.
B．That is not the question.
C．Instead，we should look ahead.
D．We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.
E．Some say it is like climbing a mountain.
【2020浙江宁波质检改编】二
Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.But if you can't speak the language，it can be a problem.What will you do? __1__
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.__2__Whatever it is，if you do a little homework to remember its name，you can ask the way much more easily.
◆__3__
If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way，you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes，“__4__”
◆ Use body language.
__5__For example，you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all，be polite when asking the way.Finally，you'll find your way.
A．It may be a place of interest，or simply a street.
B．A picture can say a thousand words.
C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E．Take a map or a picture.
答案： EADCB DAEBC
【2020浙江台州质检】三
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.I had one year left at school.And I was interested in studying medicine at university.
__1__I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be.__2__
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.__3__ My work in the hospital was hard.Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but also I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the job.__4__ None of them changed my mind about being a doctor.In fact，they only made me more determined to be a doctor!
__5__ I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross.I can't wait to get started.
A．I think many of us don't realize how lucky we are.
B．But I was also surprised at how positively people spend their daily lives.
C．When I finish，I know what I'm going to do：
D．It was a month that changed my life.
E．I saw some truly awful things in the hospital.
【2020四川达州质检改编】四
China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round，while others were square.
__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
A．Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.
B．But how much do you know about them?
C．Today，fans are popular gifts.
D．This made the fans into art works.
E．At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.
答案 DBAEC BEADC
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨质检】五
Geng is a type of thick soup.__1__ In China，when someone is rejected (被拒绝)，he or she might be described as “吃闭门羹 (eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)”．__2__ It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)，there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men wanted to marry her.__3__ So she asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems or essays that they had written.__4__ If Shi liked someone's poems or essays，she would agree to meet him.__5__ But then，to be polite，she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat.
A．But it was hard for Shi to choose.
B．She wouldn't meet them if not.
C．It is usually made with grain，fruit or vegetables.
D．Here is the story behind this saying.
E．She did this to see how smart they were.
【2020浙江嘉兴质检改编】六
A customer was at Green's shop.He thought the owner，Mr.Green，was very clever.“__1__”，he asked him one day.
“I don't want to share my secret with anyone，” Mr.Green said.He lowered his voice and said，“But you are a good customer.__2__ It's the fish head.Eat enough of fish heads and you can be clever.”
“Really？” asked the customer，“__3__”
“Sure.Only $4 each，” Mr.Green said.The customer wanted to buy five，but Mr.Green told him that more fish heads could make him clever quickly.__4__ Soon，this customer came back to the shop.“Hey，Mr.Green，you are fooling(愚弄)me.A fish head here is $4.__5__”
“See！” Mr.Green said，“You are clever now.”
A．Do you sell them here?
B．So this customer bought fifteen happily.
C．Tell me，what makes you so clever，Mr.Green?
D．But I can buy a whole fish only for $2.
E．I can let you know it.
答案： CDAEB CEABD
【2020浙江温州质检改编】七
China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round，while others were square.
__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
A．Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.
B．But how much do you know about them?
C．Today，fans are popular gifts.
D．This made the fans into art works.
E．At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.
【2020山东泰安质检】八
Why do people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right.To have fun？That's true，too.According to a report，people who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
1 You may think sports will take up all your study time.But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who don't.Exercise improves learning and memory，which can help students become more active in the classroom.
It's clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. 2 While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful.Those skills make you be good at work and in family life.
3 In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，people who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life，people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illnesses.
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why? It builds confidence when you can practice，improve，and achieve your goal.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay healthy and make new friends.
5 Playing sports can make you have less stress(压力) and help you feel a little happier.A person's mood improves during exercise.Friends help improve your mood.And being on a team creates close relations between friends.It's good to know your teammates will be on your side—both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports are good for people's health.
C．Sports teach people useful life skills.
D．People who play sports do better in school.
E．People who play sports feel better about themselves.
答案： BEADC DCBEA
【2020浙江湖州质检改编】九
England is very close to France. 1 When an English person is traveling in France，what does he need to follow? Here is some advice.
Never refuse.You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer，even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange for you. 2
Food and eating habits.As an English clerk，you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3 They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm，so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge (挑战) for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.
Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4 But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.
Greetings. 5 But in France，people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks (脸颊) when they meet for the first time.
A．You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.
B．But actually，there is no polite way of saying no in France.
C．However，there are many cultural differences between them.
D．You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.
E．English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.
【2020山东青岛质检改编】十
When I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw(下巴)almost dropped to the ground：a big “65”in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.
1 I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.I had never lied about my grade before，so he didn't doubt the unusual delay(延迟)of my report.
A month later，Dad casually(随意地)asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. 2 I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.
For a moment，he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence.Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，“You have already let me down，with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you. 3 It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you.”
4 I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed to him and apologized，sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally，but to those around me that truly care about my well-being.
In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says：“No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.” ___5 And from then on，I've never told a lie to anyone in the world.
A．If you can't be honest with your dad，who can you be honest with?
B．I began to understand these words in the play.
C．Having no choice，I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.
D．I was so ashamed(羞愧) that I lied to my dad.
E．Dad's words touched my heart.
答案： CBADE DCAEB
【2020黑龙江龙东地区质检改编】十一
It's June，and summer vacation will begin soon.That's a good thing.Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and 1 .Also，the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心)，happiness，and creativity.When kids have free time， 2 ，causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there's another side：the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop，” where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills 3 .Many students go down in reading levels during the summer.Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break.A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop.To avoid this drop in learning， 4 .
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime.Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family，or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country，the learning possibilities are endless.If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer， 5 .With a little planning，parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun.The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
A．they've learned at school
B．they should get some free time to have fun
C．they often come up with their own games and projects
D．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities
E．it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer
【2020泉州质检】十二
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrived home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．It just requires a little knowledge.
D．When buying fish，you should first smell it.
E．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
答案： BCAED ECDAB
【2020安徽淮南质检】十三
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 66 When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
67 For example，“I can't face another night of camping！It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life，you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now，let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.” 68 You want to show it off to some friends.So，you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”． 69 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the “music” is，you must face it.
70 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says，“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” They mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．But you do not listen.
B．“Face the music” is a good example.
C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.
D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.
E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”．
【2020安徽五河县质检】十四
The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However，this is just a start.The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 66 It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI，人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.Here is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”． 67 The bigger your smile is，the more discounts (折扣) you will get.Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account.When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 68 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
69 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend.Xiaoice has a WeChat account.After following the account，users can start talking with her. 70 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D．If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions(情感)．
答案： BDACE 0 BDCEA
【2020河南商丘质检】十五
In recent years，a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 1 They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》)，the writer was little known to English readers. 2
But Anna managed to do it.Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book's themes (主题) of good against evil，loyalty (忠诚) and love，as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学)，Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work，the translated book was published in 2018. 3__ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 4 After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student，just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes，but one of loyal heart”．
5 Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said，“I see China's strong cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A．Many of the translators are young people.
B．She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C．Like Anna，another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
D．One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E．It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
【2020广东汕头质检】十六
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study.At the same time，we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 1 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight.If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
3 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5 Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe，which can affect our sleep quality.
A．Our bedroom should have proper light.
B．So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
C．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
D．There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
答案： ADEBC CADBE
【2020福建长乐质检】十七

I am Kitty's cat.Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family.
But these days，I am not happy.Why? __66__ She is too busy.She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6：30 and goes to school at 7：10.__67__ Seeing her go to school on her bike，I feel bad.And she doesn't come home for lunch.__68__ Then she plays the violin (小提琴) and has dinner.After dinner，she begins to do her homework.__69__ But she doesn't.At 9：30，she comes to me finally(终于)．I think it is time to play with me.But she only says，“Good night.”__70__
Oh，Kitty! Life isn't interesting if you are not with me.
A．And then she goes to bed.
B．She gets home from school at 5︰00.
C．I wait for(等) her to play with me.
D．It is all because of Kitty.
E．She doesn't talk to me.
【2020福建龙岩质检】十八
Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.__66__
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.__67__
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented，so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! __68__ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time，toothpaste tubes were made of metal.__69__
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices，lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride (氟化物)．__70__ When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A．They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B．Teeth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C．Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D．Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E．To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out.
答案： DEBCA 66—70 EABDC
【江苏无锡】十九
Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.__66__
Mr.Bryant's death has caused great sadness.__67__Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday.They were doing it out of respect for Mr.Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr.Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.__68__During his time with the Lakers，Mr.Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛)．Mr.Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012.Along the way，Mr.Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr.Bryant spent his early school years in Italy.His father was a professional basketball player there.His family moved back to the US when Mr.Bryant was in high school.He played and practiced hard in the high school.__69__And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016，Mr.Bryant retired (退役)．During his time with the Lakers，Mr.Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.__70__After he retired，Mr.Bryant focused on (关注) his family.Mr.Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids，to help share his love of the game.He took up new activities，too.He started a company that produced books and movies.
A．He joined the team at the age of 17.
B．The crash killed nine people in all.
C．When he retired，the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.
D．His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero，Michael Jordan.
E．Friends，fans，and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
【2020贵州贵阳质检】二十
Want to Save the Earth？Plant a Tree!

What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down.But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea.__66__ If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming.__67__ and improve air quality (质量)．
__68__.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment.In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.__69__.
Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help？__70__，although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So，go on，plant a tree...and save the earth!
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B．They suggest that we should plant more trees
C．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E．What's more，trees improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
答案： BEADC BEDCA