Unit
2
Travelling
Around（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
一、???
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers,
especially
those
who
like
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
ensure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
thanks
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
???
The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
he
was
planning
to
climb
Mt.
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
quitted
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
focused
on
perfecting
the
bag's
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
???
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
which
was
worth
55
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
???
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
or
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out
and
the
clothes
are
massaged
(按摩揉洗)
for
a
few
minutes.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What's
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
???
The
best
part
is
that
the
99-dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year,
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it's
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
1.What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A.His
job
requirements.
B.His
career
as
a
lawyer.
C.His
interest
in
invention.
D.His
personal
experience.
2.Why
wasn't
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A.Clothes
couldn't
be
washed
well.
B.The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C.The
bag
was
not
beautiful
and
fashionable.
D.The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
3.It
can
be
inferred
that
the
improved
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
__________.
A.turns
to
be
not
environmentally
friendlier
B.will
replace
the
traditional
washing
machines
C.will
be
widely
used
by
more
travelers
in
the
future
D.can
encourage
all
people
to
travel
a
long
distance
二、???
The
government
in
Tibet
has
denied
the
permanent
(永久的)
closure
of
Mount
Qomolangma
National
Nature
Reserve.
???
The
announcement
came
after
a
report
went
viral
online
claiming
the
base
camp
of
the
world's
highest
mountain
was
"permanently
closed
due
to
heavy
pollution"
and
caused
a
universal
misunderstanding.
???
Mount
Qomolangma
National
Nature
Reserve
was
set
up
in
1988.
Covering
an
area
of
more
than
33,819
square
kilometers,
it
is
home
to
one
of
the
world's
weakest
ecosystems
(生态系统).
???
Kelsang,
the
deputy
director
of
the
Reserve
Administration,
said
ordinary
tourists
were
allowed
to
visit
areas
around
Rongpo
Monastery,
almost
5,000
meters
above
sea
level.
As
for
travelers
who
have
a
climbing
permit,
they
can
go
to
the
base
camp
at
an
altitude
of
5,200
meters.
The
mountaineering
activities
have
been
permitted
by
the
regional
forestry
department.
???
To
conserve
the
environment
surrounding
Mount
Qomolangma,
China
carried
out
three
major
cleanups
at
an
altitude
of
5,200
meters
and
above
last
spring,
collecting
eight
tonnes
of
household
wastes,
human
wastes
and
mountaineering
trash.
This
year,
the
clean-up
will
continue,
and
the
remains
of
mountaineering
victims
(受害者)
above
8,000
meters
will
be
centrally
dealt
with
for
the
first
time.
Meanwhile,
the
number
of
people
who
stay
at
the
base
camp
will
be
kept
under
300.
???
Recently,
there
are
85
wildlife
protectors
in
the
reserve,
and
1,000
herders
have
part-time
jobs
going
around
and
cleaning
up
garbage.
"These
measures
aim
to
strike
a
balance
between
various
demands
such
as
environmental
protection,
local
poverty
relief,?mountaineering
and
education,"
said
Wang
Shen,
county
chief
of
Dingri
at
the
mountain
foot.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
words
"went
viral"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Spread
wild.
B.
Blocked
out.
C.
Gave
away.
D.
Shot
up.
2.
What
can
we
learn
according
to
Kelsang's
words
about
the
national
nature
reserve?
A.Most
tourists
are
allowed
to
visit
the
base
camp.
B.The
climbing
permit
is
a
must
for
visitors
going
to
the
base
camp.
C.The
mountaineering
activities
are
not
allowed
these
days.
D.The
areas
above
5,200
meters
are
open
to
everyone.
3.
Why
did
the
government
carry
out
clean-ups
at
an
altitude
of
5,200
meters
and
above?
A.To
provide
a
much
easier
path
for
mountaineers.
B.To
keep
mountaineering
activities
going
smooth.
C.To
remove
the
remains
of
mountaineering
victims.
D.To
protect
the
environment
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
4.
How
many
people
are
involved
in
the
cleaning
up
activities
at
present?
A.300.
B.1,000.
C.85.
D.1,085.
三、???
Camping
has
a
long
history
in
Australia.
The
country
has
a
long
history
about
it,
which
is
a
way
of
life
for
people
in
that
country.
Although
that
way
of
life
has
mostly
died
out
in
the
modern
country,
we
must
take
care
to
remember
it.
???
There
is
a
long
tradition.
When
gold
was
first
discovered
and
people
came
from
around
the
world
to
find
their
fortune,
many
could
not
afford
to
stay
in
a
hotel
and
nor
would
there
have
been
enough,
so
they
all
brought
tents
(帐篷)
and
set
them
up
next
to
their
little
goldfield.
Many
people
alive
in
Australia
today
are
born
from
those
people
who
spent
large
parts
of
their
lives
in
tents.
And
it
seems
to
have
stayed
with
us
all
the
way
to
modern
Australia.
???
In
summer,
the
nation's
camping
grounds
are
packed
(挤满)
with
families
on
holidays.
It
is
a
great
experience
for
a
kid
to
lie
in
a
tent
where
he
or
she
can
hear
all
the
sounds
of
nature.
It's
a
place
where
they
can
learn
skills
like
making
a
fire,
cooking
and
swimming
in
the
water,
which
they
will
use
for
their
whole
lives.
???
Of
course,
things
have
changed
a
lot
from
the
early
days
of
camping,
when
you
would
carry
everything
you
need
on
your
back.
Now
there
are
all
kinds
of
equipment
to
take
with
you,
from
solar
panels
(太阳能板)
for
your
electric
razor
(电动剃须刀)
to
an
outdoor
shower.
In
fact,
many
campsites
you
see
around
the
country
are
so
decorated
that
you
have
to
wonder
why
they
are
bothered
to
leave
the
house
at
all.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Australia.
B.
Tradition.
C.
Camping.
D.
Fortune.
2.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
_______.
A.
the
history
of
camping
in
Australia
B.
what
the
first
settlers
did
in
Australia
C.
the
hotel
situations
in
Australia
D.
Australians'
modern
way
of
life
3.
What
do
Australians
prefer
to
do
when
summer
comes?
A.
To
go
fishing.
B.
To
make
tents
by
themselves.
C.
To
go
camping.
D.
To
listen
to
nature.
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
solar
panels
are
necessary
for
camping
B.
things
have
changed
a
lot
about
camping
C.
there
are
lots
of
goldfields
in
Australia
D.
Camping
has
already
died
out
nowadays
四、???
Many
families
take
their
children
on
vacation.
They
will
usually
travel
for
a
few
days
or
weeks
during
school
breaks.
But
Julie
and
Tim
Smith
have
planned
a
longer
vacation
with
their
two
children.
The
Smith
family
is
on
a
one-year
trip
around
the
world.
They
plan
to
visit
30
countries
in
all.
Right
now,
the
four
travelers
are
about
halfway
through
their
trip.
Ms.
Smith
says
they
are
trying
to
see
as
much
of
the
world
as
they
can.
???
Mr.
Smith
says
one
of
the
most
interesting
experiences
of
the
trip
has
been
meeting
new
people.
He
says
people
have
been
extremely
friendly,
very
welcoming
and
love
their
kids.
Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
He
says,
"I
learned
in
Africa
that
people
have
very
different
lifestyles
than
in
America."
His
sister,
9-year-old
Kara,
discovers
that
she
likes
Thai
food.
Ms.
Smith
says
that
the
trip
teaches
the
children
a
lot.
???
It
took
the
family
a
year
to
prepare
for
the
trip.
They
had
to
sell
their
house
and
cars.
Ms.
Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.
They
carry
small
bags
filled
with
lightweight
clothing
and
whatever
else
they
need.
Ms.
Smith
says
she
enjoys
being
able
to
carry
everything
she
needs
on
her
back.
She
says
she
does
not
miss
the
things
she
has
back
home.
"What
has
become
more
important
is
making
these
memories
as
a
family
and
taking
those
with
us
instead."
???
The
Smiths
will
continue
to
head
east
for
the
next
six
months.
1.
In
what
way
is
the
Smith
family's
trip
different
from
many
others'
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.They
take
their
children
on
vacation.
B.They
travel
around
the
world
for
a
year
with
children.
C.They
travel
during
school
breaks.
D.They
travel
for
a
few
weeks
with
children.
2.What
does
Tyler
find
interesting
during
the
trip?
A.Living
in
Africa.
B.Lifestyles
in
America.
C.Having
Thai
food.
D.Learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Smiths'
preparation
for
the
trip?
A.They
left
their
jobs.
B.It
took
the
Smith
family
a
year.
C.They
sold
their
house
and
cars.
D.They
put
lightweight
clothing
in
small
bags.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
"those"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.The
small
bags
they
carry.
B.The
memories
of
the
family.
C.The
things
on
her
back.
D.The
things
back
home.
五、???
Could
you
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
if
there
were
no
other
ways
to
get
around
except
by
using
your
feet?
Not
only
would
you
wear
out
(磨破)
a
lot
of
shoes
but
it
would
take
you
a
long
time
to
get
anywhere.
????①_____
But
that's
just
the
wheel
(轮子);
did
you
know
that
the
earliest
boats
were
dugout
canoes
(独木舟)?
People
lit
a
fire
on
a
big
log
(圆木)
and
then
put
the
fire
out
and
dug
out
the
burned
wood!
???
Then
there
were
the
Egyptians,
who
invented
the
sailing
boat,
but
this
could
only
be
used
in
one
direction.?②_____
Later
the
clever
Romans
came
along
and
built
their
famous
network
of
roads
across
the
Roman
Empire.
③
_____
???
Some
of
the
roads
did
not
last
very
long
and
they
soon
became
dirt
tracks
(路).
People
travelled
on
roads
by
wagon
(马车),
but
most
things
would
be
taken
by
sea
in
the
16th
century.
In
the
19th
century,
some
of
the
forms
of
transport
that
you
know
today
were
invented—the
bike
and
the
car.?④_____
The
first
underground
railway
in
the
world
was
built
in
London.
???
As
it
got
easier
to
travel,
people
wanted
to
get
to
places
faster.?⑤_____
It
was
first
used
in
war,
but
now
it
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
way
of
transport.
A.Do
you
know
when
the
car
was
invented?
B.How
many
kinds
of
transport
can
you
name?
C.Then
the
airplane
came
into
being.
D.If
the
wind
was
blowing
in
another
direction
then
they
had
to
row
the
boat.
E.In
addition,
travel
was
made
much
easier
by
railways.
F.You
really
need
to
thank
a
few
people
for
saving
your
poor
shoes,
like
the
person
who
invented
the
wheel!
G.So
the
Roman
army
could
march
(行军)
from
one
part
of
the
empire
to
another
quickly!
六、???
A
few
years
ago,
I
went
to
Disneyland
with
my
sister
and
her
two
children.
At
that
time,
they
were
probably
10
and
8.
???
We
were
walking
down
the
main
street
to
go
across
to
Downtown
Disney
when
John,
the
younger
of
my
two
nephews,
??
1??
?walking.
He
stood
there
for
a
few
seconds
with
his
eyes
looking
across
the???
2??
?.
As
I
started
to
walk
towards
him
to
tell
him
to???
3??
?so
we
could
stay
with
the
group,
he
started
walking
across
the
street.
???
I
was
just
standing
there
thinking
and
trying
to???
4??
?what
he
would
do.????
5??
?he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
street,
he
stopped
in
front
of
a
couple
and
their
crying
child.
If
I
had
to
guess,
this
kid
was
probably
around
the
same???
6??
?as
John,
if
not
a
little
bit
younger.
???
I
saw
them
talking
to
each
other
for
a
moment,
and
then
John???
7??
?his
balloon
that
he
had
just
got
within
10
minutes
to
the
kid.
The
parents
looked
absolutely????
8??
?.
The
kid
took
the
balloon,
stopped????
9??
?,
smiled
at
John
and
said
something
to
him.
???
Then
John
came
walking
back
over
to
me,
totally??
10??
?.
The
parents
were
still
watching
him
as
if
he
was
a
miracle.
And
the
kid
was
smiling
and
talking???
11??
?to
his
parents,
pointing
at
my
nephew.
By
the
time
he
got
back
over
to
me,
I
was
obviously
confused.
So
I
asked
him,
"What
was
that
about?"
???
John
answered
calmly,
"He
looked
sad.
He
shouldn't
be???
12??
?at
Disneyland,
so
I
gave
him
my???
13??
?to
make
him
happy."
???
Then
I
asked,
"You
gave
him
your
balloon?"
???
"Yes.
His
balloon
might
have
flown
away,
or
he
didn't
get
one,???
14??
?Mom
bought
me
lots
of
toys,
so
it's
OK."
he
answered.
???
To
me,
it's
hard
to
imagine
that
this
kid,
this
8-year-old
kid,
did
that.
The
story
is
definitely
not
as????
15??
?as
some
of
the
other
stories
we
have
ever
read,
but
to
this
day
it
still
kind
of
blows
me
away.
1.A.
disliked
B.
stopped
C.
continued
D.
finished
2.A.
street
B.
field
C.
square
D.
lake
3.A.
help
B.
return
C.
hurry
D.
rest
4.A.
discover
B.
explain
C.
prove
D.
show
5.A.
Since
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
When
6.A.
age
B.
hobby
C.
height
D.
weight
7.A.
lent
B.
threw
C.
moved
D.
handed
8.A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
9.A.
jumping
B.
crying
C.
playing
D.
running
10.A.
crazy
B
.happy
C.
afraid
D.
sorry
11.A.
hopefully
B.
nervously
C.
slowly
D.
excitedly
12.A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
shy
D.
quiet
13.A.
ticket
B.
money
C.
balloon
D.
food
14.A.
or
B.
for
C.
but
D.so
15.A.
true
B.
touching
C.
simple
D.
tiring
七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
The
dictionary
seems
pretty
simple.
Words
①_____(list)
in
order,
and
you
simply
turn
to
the
right
page
and
find
the
word
you're
looking
for.
But
②_____
(actual),
there's
something
you
might
not
know
about
the
dictionary.
???
We
think
of
dictionaries
as
large
heavy
③_____
(book)
that
include
everything.
But
there
were
not
any
simple,
common
words
in
early
English
dictionaries.
In
the
16th
and
17th
centuries,
thanks
④_____,
the
Renaissance's(文艺复兴的)
influence,
English
doubled
its
vocabulary
by
⑤_____
(borrow)
words
from
other
languages.
Throughout
the
17th
century,
many
English
men
published
lists
of
hard
words
and
people
turned
to
the
dictionary
⑥_____
(learn)
these
words.
???
Although
Noah
Webster
wasn't
⑦_____
first
American
to
produce
a
dictionary,
his
name
was
closely
connected
with
the
American
dictionary.
To
fully
research
words,
Webster
learned
26
languages
to
write
his
dictionary,
⑧_____
is
called
The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
⑨_____
(publish)
in
1828,
it
had
over
70,000
words.
After
Webster
died
in
1843,
George
and
Charles
Merriam
⑩_____
(buy)
the
rights
to
revise(修订)
Webster's
dictionary.
Their
efforts
paid
off
in
the
fall
of
1847
and
the
book
sold
well.
八、假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
???
1.?旅行时间、地点;
???
2.?旅行经过;
???
3.?旅行感触。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。
A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
raining
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.
On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on
the
snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.?????
The
next
afternoon
the
farmer
was
sent
to
the
police
station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked,
“Are
these
yours?”
“Yes,
sir.”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地).
“Have
you
killed
the
man?”
“No,
no,
sir.”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.
“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man?”
“About
seven
last
evening.”
“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man?”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a
knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet?”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policemen
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
into
prison.
The
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn’t
admit
he
was
the
murderer.?
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:???
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.??
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3.DBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知Ash
Newland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的He
still
saw
a
disadvantage
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。
二、答案：1-4
ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文
caused
a
universal
misunderstanding
可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的
As
for
travelers
who
have
a
climbing
permit,
they
can
go
to
the
base
camp
at
an
altitude
of
5,200
meters.
The
mountaineering
activities
have
been
permitted
by
the
regional
forestry
department.
可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的
To
conserve
the
environment
surrounding
Mount
Qomolangma,
China
carried
out
three
major
clean-ups
at
an
altitude
of
5,200
meters
and
above
last
spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的
there
are
85
wildlife
protectors
in
the
reserve,
and
1,000
herders
have
part-time
jobs
going
around
and
cleaning
up
garbage.
可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
三、答案：CACB
解析：1.
代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"Camping
has
a
long
history
in
Australia."可推知,
此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。
2.
段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。
3.
推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"In
summer,
the
nation's
camping
grounds
are
packed
(挤满)
with
families
on
holidays."可推知,
夏天来临的时候,
人们喜欢去野营。
4.
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Of
course,
things
have
changed
a
lot
from
the
early
days
of
camping,
when
you
would
carry
everything
you
need
on
your
back."可知,
野营已经发生了许多变化。
四、答案：1-4
BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.
2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的
Eleven-year-old
Tyler
says
he
has
enjoyed
learning
about
the
people
they
have
met.
可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的
Ms.Smith
left
her
job
and
her
husband
is
using
unpaid
leave.
可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.
4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.
五、答案：①-⑤
FDGEC
解析：①上一句
Not
only
would
you
wear
out
(磨破)
a
lot
of
shoes
but
it
would
take
you
a
long
time
to
get
anywhere.
如果没有其他工具只走路去各个地方的话,你不仅会磨破很多鞋子,而且会花很长时间才能到达目的地.F选项
You
really
need
to
thank
a
few
people
for
saving
your
poor
shoes,
like
the
person
who
invented
the
wheel
!
(你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子,比如发明轮子的人!)
承接上一句,而且与下一句
But
that's
just
the
wheel...
相对应,所以选项F起承上启下的作用,符合语境.
②上一句
Then
there
were
the
Egyptians,
who
invented
the
sailing
boat,
but
this
could
only
be
used
in
one
direction.
然后埃及人发明了帆船,但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向,一旦风的方向发生了改变,他们就只能划船
(If
the
wind
was
blowing
in
another
direction
then
they
had
to
row
the
boat.),
选项D符合语境.
③上一句
Later
the
clever
Romans
came
along
and
built
their
famous
network
of
roads
across
the
Roman
Empire.
后来聪明的罗马人出现了,在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网,建设道路网是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方
(So
the
Roman
army
could
march
from
one
part
of
the
empire
to
another
quickly!),
选项G符合语境.
④上一句
In
the
19th
century,
some
of
the
forms
of
transport
that
you
know
today
were
invented——the
bike
and
the
car.
在19世纪,我们今天所知道的一些交通工具——自行车和汽车被发明出来.除了自行车和汽车之外,铁路也使旅行变得更容易,选项E
(In
addition,
travel
was
made
much
easier
by
railways.)
符合语境,且E选项与下一句
The
first
underground
railway
in
the
world
was
built
in
London.
相呼应,起承上启下的作用.
⑤上一句
As
it
got
easier
to
travel,
people
wanted
to
get
to
places
faster.
随着旅行变得越来越容易,人们想更快地到达目的地,所以飞机就产生了(Then
the
airplane
came
into
being.),选项C承接上一句话,符合语境.
六、答案：1-5
BACAD
6-10
ADCBB
11-15
DACCB
解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子
We
were
walking
down
the
main
street
to
go
across
to
Downtown
Disney
when
John,
the
younger
of
my
two
nephews,
1
walking.
可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.
2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.
3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.
4.考查动词.根据
I
was
just
standing
there
thinking
and
trying
to
4
what
he
would
do.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.
5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.
6.考查名词.根据
If
I
had
to
guess,
this
kid
was
probably
around
the
same
6
as
John,
if
not
a
little
bit
younger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.
7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.
8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.
9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.
10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).
11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.
12.考查形容词.根据
He
shouldn't
be
12
at
Disneyland,
so
I
gave
him
my
13
to
make
him
happy.
及下文
You
gave
him
your
balloon?
可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.
13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.
14.考查并列连词.根据
His
balloon
might
have
flown
away,
or
he
didn't
get
one,
14
Mom
bought
me
lots
of
toys,
so
it's
OK.
可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.
15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.
七、答案：
are
listed;
actually;
books;
to;
borrowing;
to
learn;
the;
which;
Published;
bought
解析：①考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为words和list之间是被动关系，故填are
listed。
②考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填actually。
③考查名词复数。由前面的dictionaries可知，此处应用名词复数，故填books。
④考查介词。thanks
to意为“由于”。
⑤考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语，故填borrowing。
⑥考查不定式作状语的用法。“求助于词典”的目的是“学习这些单词”，故填to
learn。
⑦考查冠词。序数词前常用定冠词，表示“第……”，故填the。
⑧考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明dictionary,且在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑨考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处在此作状语，又因为it与publish之间是被动关系，且publish所表示的动作已完成，故填Published。
⑩考查一般过去时。由前面的died
in
1843可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填bought。
八、答案：
Dear
Tracy,
????
I'm
glad
to
share
one
of
my
most
unforgettable
travel
experiences
with
you.
It
was
during
National
Day
last
year
that
I
visited
Gulangyu
Island
in
Xiamen.
I
arrived
there
in
the
morning
together
with
my
parents.
It's
a
beautiful
island,
whose
scenery
is
breathtaking.
We
stood
on
the
second
floor
of
the
boat,?
enjoying
the
sights
of
the
sea.
To
my
surprise,
I
saw
the
beautiful
Jinmen
Island.
Then
we
took
lots
of
photos
and
tasted
special
snacks
off
board.
At
dusk,
we
enjoyed
ourselves
so
much
and
forget
to
leave.
???
Through
the
trip,
I've
broadened
my
horizon
and
enriched
my
life
experience.
I
feel
so
lucky
to
live
in
this
beautiful
country.
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.
The
farmer
was
very
afraid,
he
thought
he
would
be
sentenced
to
death
by
killing
people,
but
he
didn’t,
he
was
innocent.
He
must
tell
people
the
truth,
but
no
one
could
hear
his
voice.
he
hoped
that
someone
could
come
and
save
him.
Paragraph
2
The
farmer
was
lucky
.A
few
days
later,
a
young
man
came
to
the
police
station
with
a
lot
of
journalists,
saying
that
he
saw
the
murderer.
It
was
the
police
officer
who
killed
the
man
on
the
snow!
He
saw
the
police
office
used
a
knife
killing
the
man
late
in
the
evening.
he
was
so
frightened
and
ran
away.
But
the
young
man
thought
the
farmer
was
innocent.
So
he
took
the
great
courage
to
expose
the
real
criminal.
After
the
investigation,
the
young
man
was
right.
The
police
officer
was
sent
into
prison
and
the
policeman
who
beat
up
the
farmer
was
fired,
and
the
brave
young
man
was
regarded
as
the
hero
by
the
villagers.Unit
2
Travelling
Around
（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
1.Apart
_______
its
low
price
,the
advantage
of
this
car
lies
in
its
good
quality.
2.You
can
get
____________
good
view
of
the
park
from
this
tower.
3.Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.
The
plane
____________(take)
off.
4.我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。
I
_________
_________
_________
enjoy
the
amazing
sunrise
there.
5.我听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。
_________
_________
_________
it
is
one
of
the
most
famous
mountains
in
China.
6.我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。
I
am
_________
_________
_________
_________
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City
and
some
beautiful
parks.
7.我计划参观北京，中国的首都。
I'm
_________
_________
_________
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China.
8.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After
class,
we
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
in
the
playground.
9.今晚我不会出去，我要待在家里。
I'm
not
going
out
tonight.
I
__________
__________
__________
__________.
10.天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The
weather
forecast
says
that
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
tomorrow.
11.考虑到社会的实际需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。
__________
__________
__________
the
practical
need
of
society,
more
and
more
people
are
interested
in
learning
English.
答案以及解析
1.答案：from
解析：考查介词句意:除了价格低以外,这辆车的优势还在于质量好apart
from除...以外。
2.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:从这座塔上你可以很清晰地看到这个公园。get
a
good
view
of...
清晰地看到……。
3.答案：is
taking
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
4.答案：can't
wait
to
5.答案：I've
heard
that
6.答案：looking
forward
to
enjoying
7.答案：planning
to
visit
8.答案：are
going
to
play
football
9.答案：am
staying
at
home
10.答案：it's
going
to
be
warm
11.答案：In
view
of
