广东省深圳市2021年中考拉分题型专项训练5--语法填空（无答案）

拉分题型专项训练5——语法填空
(一)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine(TCM)
has
never
missed
a
fight
against
diseases
throughout
Chinese
long
history,
including
the
1.
(late)
coronavirus.
As
2.
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus
continues,
TCM
has
been
used
to
treat
COVID?19
patients
in
China.
The
National
Administration
of
TCM
says
it
has
been
used
to
treat
over
85
percent
of
COVID?19
patients
and
that
a
combined(结合的)
treatment
of
TCM
and
3.
(west)
medicine
works
well.
Cai
Zehao
works
at
the
Sixth
Hospital
of
Wuhan.
He
4.
(prepare)
medicine
for
more
than
1，000
COVID?19
patients
since
January.
“TCM
plays
a
big
part
in
5.
(treat)
COVID?19
patient，”
said
Cai,
wearing
a
light
blue
mask,
protective
cap
and
white
coat.
“I
feel
very
proud
that
patients
are
getting
better
6.
our
help.
TCM
can
save
7.
(patient)
lives.
There
are
still
a
lot
of
people
8.
are
afraid
of
the
virus.
we
hope
to
share
with
them
the
common
9.
(know)
about
the
novel
coronavirus
and
the
healthy
lifestyle
that
TCM
doctors
call
for.”
Cai's
team
is
responsible
for
supporting
doctors
fighting
on
the
front
line
and
he
said
he
would
stick
to
his
post
10.
the
battle
against
the
virus
was
won.
(二)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
WeChat
is
popular
among
us,
but
if
someone
deletes
you
or
blocks
(屏蔽)you
on
it,
does
it
mean
you've
made
him
or
her
angry?
It
depends.
Maybe
you
1.
(leave)
messages
too
often
without
much
valuable
information.
For
example,
2.
questions
are
those
like
‘how
are
u？'
‘what
are
u
doing？'‘do
u
love
me？'
too
often.
You
know,
people
may
feel
3.
(bore)
after
answering
such
kinds
of
questions
time
after
time.
Another
possible
reason
may
be
that
you've
sent
something
unpleasant
4.
your
friend
or
in
your
friend
circle.
I
just
blocked
one
of
my
middle
school
classmates
yesterday
5.
she
was
trying
to
sell
fake
goods
in
the
friend
circle,
and
I
hate
it
quite
much.
Some
people
delete
the
6.
(one)
name
from
friends'
list
because
they
no
longer
want
to
see
it
and
they
don't
want
the
one
to
see
their
“Moments”
(动态)
on
WeChat.
So
why
you
7.
(block)
may
depend
on
his
or
her
mood
or
8.
(prefer),
and
the
reasons
a
person
gets
blocked
are
various
from
person
to
person.
So
I
suggest
you
write
an
e?mail
or
make
a
phone
call
to
that
person
if
he
or
she
really
means
a
lot
to
you
to
see
why
he
or
she
is
9.
(satisfied)
with
you,
and
to
find
out
10.
you
can
solve
the
problem.
(三)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you
ever
read
The
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid?
It
may
be
1.
(famous)
diary
in
the
world.
It
tells
the
story
of
Greg
Heffley,
a
middle
school
student.
Greg
gets
a
diary
from
his
mother.
In
it,
he
records
his
interesting
everyday
life
at
school.
The
writer
of
the
Wimpy
Kid
books
is
Jeff
Kinney
from
the
US.
He
2.
(publish)
twelve
Wimpy
Kid
books
since
2007.
To
write
a
book,
Kinney
first
finds
350
jokes,
then
develops
them
into
a
story.
He
also
draws
the
cartoons
3.
(he)．
In
early
1998,
Kinney
came
up
with
the
idea
of
a
kid's
diary.
His
simple
but
4.
(love)
drawings
gave
the
idea
5.
new
look.
After
years
of
designing
characters
6.
(care)
and
creating
jokes,
Kinney
sold
the
manuscript
(手稿)
that
became
the
Wimpy
Kid
series
in
2006.
One
reason
kids
love
Kinney's
books
is
the
main
character,
Greg
Heffley.
Greg
is
smart
7.
naughty.
He
has
many
interesting
ideas,
but
he
causes
trouble
all
the
time.
The
books
don't
teach
you
8.
you
should
do,
but
inspire
(启迪)
you
with
funny
jokes.
“I
made
9.
(mistake).
I
wasn't
that
smart.
I
wasn't
that
brave，”
Kinney
recalled
his
own
middle
school
years.
Kinney
gives
Greg
these
disadvantages,
he
said,
so
children
can
learn
10.
Greg's
mistakes.
(四)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many
people
know
that
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk
has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.
According
to
BBC
News,
there
are
more
than
22，000
pieces
of
space
junk
1.
(float)
around
the
earth.
They
move
around
the
planet
2.
a
high
speed.
But
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
3.
(danger)
to
astronauts.
4.
the
smallest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.
To
reduce
additional
space
junk,
countries
5.
(agree)
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
6.
(build)
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
also
suggest
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
7.
Germans
are
building
robots
8.
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
destroyed
safely.
“The
problem
9.
(become)
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers，”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.
“The
time
to
act
is
now.
The
10.
(long)
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become，”
he
says.
(五)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you
ever
thought
about
seeing
the
world
for
free?
Although
it
may
sound
1.
(possible),
there's
a
growing
community
that
is
making
that
dream
one
step
2.
(close)．
The
community
3.
(call)
Couchsurfing.
The
idea
is
that
people
open
their
homes
up
to
travelers
for
free,
and
in
exchange
both
people
will
learn
4.
each
other.
Instead
of
paying
a
lot
of
money
staying
in
hotels,
living
with
locals
is
cheap.
Maybe
you'll
find
a
hidden
attraction
in
the
city.
This
is
also
your
chance
to
ask
5.
life
in
their
country
is
really
like.
It
also
works
as
6.
culture
exchange.
For
example,
7.
you
play
the
guitar
and
your
host
is
a
great
cook,
teach
him
or
her
how
to
play
to
say
thank
you
for
the
dinner.
This
type
of
exchange
is
popular.
But
what
are
some
8.
(manner)
of
being
a
good
Couchsurfer?
First,
be
9.
(care)
about
cultural
taboos
(禁忌).
For
example,
if
you
eat
with
Indians,
never
use
your
left
hand.
In
Indian
culture,
left
hands
are
used
for
the
toilet.
Also,
when
you
are
going
to
leave,
it's
a
good
idea
10.
(prepare)
a
small
gift.
This
shows
your
appreciation
to
the
home
owner.
Now,
are
you
ready
to
travel
like
a
local?
Where
will
you
surf
first?
(六)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
While
being
on
my
year
abroad,
I
have
tried
to
collect
small
things
such
as
train
tickets,
postcards,
and
I
have
been
taking
lots
of
photographs.
Living
in
1.
(French),
I
take
the
subway
every
day.
I
have
my
own
personalized
map
on
which
I
2.
(circle)
all
of
my
favorite
restaurants,
cafes,
parks
and
other
places.
I
have
even
colored
it
to
say
if
these
places
have
free
WiFi
or
lunch
deals.
What
I
plan
to
do
3.
all
these
things
is
making
a
scrap
book.
For
those
of
you
who
have
never
heard
of
the
word
“scrap
book”，
it's
4.
empty
book
which
people
usually
take
away
with
5.
(they)
on
holiday,
and
fill
it
with
“scraps”
of
paper,
tickets,
maps,
stamps,
photographs
etc.
It
is
like
a
6.
(memorize)
book.
You
will
always
have
the
memories
of
your
favorite
places
and
7.
you
liked
them
so
much,
all
in
your
scrap
book!
It
is
really
8.
(value)
to
own
it
if
you
ever
want
to
return
to
that
place.
My
scrap
book
started
in
September
and
after
eight
months
was
9.
(near)
full!
Why
not
create
a
scrap
book
of
your
time
10.
travelling?
Isn't
it
nice
to
be
able
to
open
a
book
of
your
life
and
time
as
a
traveler?
You
can't
imagine
how
happy
you
can
be
by
just
looking
at
an
old
ticket
with
a
special
date
on,
or
a
napkin
from
your
favorite
restaurant.
It's
the
little
things
that
can
make
you
smile.
(七)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When
life
gives
you
lemons,
make
lemonade
(柠檬水)．
Janna
Thomson
was
born
and
brought
up
in
Qatar.
Janna
had
1.
dream
of
being
a
singer
when
she
was
young.
She
stuck
to
2.
(she)
dream
and
kept
on
studying
and
practicing.
Last
year,
she
took
part
in
the
Voice
Kids
last
season
and
3.
(win)
the
Qatar
national
music
competition.
And
now
Janna
4.
is
only
14
becomes
a
famous
online
musician.
During
this
hard
time
now，people
in
her
country
have
to
stay
at
home
for
5.
(safe)．Like
millions
of
them，she
6.
(force)
to
stay
at
home.However，she
tries
her
7.
(good)
to
learn
music
during
this
time.
“I
recently
completed
and
shared
four
new
songs
and
managed
8.
(put)
my
music
online，”
Janna
said
9.
(happy)．“I
will
continue
on
my
journey
of
self?discovery
and
share
my
songs
10.
more
people
around
the
world.
I
hope
people
will
enjoy
them.”
(八)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
No
one
needs
to
face
a
big
trouble
alone.
When
people
in
trouble
look
for
and
receive
help
from
others,
they
often
find
it
much
easier
1.
(live)
through.
You
may
find
it
hard
to
ask
for
or
accept
help.
After
all,
you
are
used
to
2.
(take)
care
of
yourself.
Maybe
you
think
that
asking
for
help
shows
weakness.
Or
(probable)
you
do
not
want
to
let
others
know
that
some
things
are
hard
for
you
to
do.
All
these
feelings
are
not
4.
(usual).
As
one
man
with
great
5.
(difficult)
once
said,
“I
had
always
been
the
strong
one.
Now
I
had
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
It
wasn't
easy
at
first,
6.
the
support
of
others
helped
me
get
through
a
lot
of
hard
7.
(time)．”
People
feel
good
when
they
help
others.
8.
(you)
friends
may
not
know
what
to
say
or
how
to
act
when
they
are
with
you.
Some
people
may
even
avoid
you.
But
they
may
feel
better
when
you
ask
them
to
cook
9.
meal
or
pick
up
your
child
after
school.
There
are
many
ways
that
family,
friends,
other
people
10.
have
similar
trouble
and
many
others
can
help.
In
turn,
there
are
also
many
ways
you
can
help
and
support
them.
(九)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2020·沈阳改编)This
story
is
about
Li
Bai,
Li
Bai
was
1.
great
poet
in
Tang
Dynasty.
Li
Bai
disliked
study
when
he
was
a
child.
One
day,
he
played
by
a
river
with
some
other
2.
(child).
He
suddenly
saw
an
old
woman
grinding(磨)
something
on
big
stone.
He
came
up
to
the
woman
3.
(quick)
and
found
that
it
was
an
iron
rod
(铁棒)．
Li
Bai
was
very
4.
(surprise)
at
what
the
old
woman
was
doing.
He
asked
the
old
woman
why
she
did
that.
“I
want
to
make
a
sewing
needle
(绣花针)
by
5.
(I)，”
answered
the
old
woman.
Little
Li
Bai
couldn't
understand.
He
didn't
believe
the
old
6.
(woman)
words.
He
said,
“What?
You
want
to
grind
so
big
a
rod
into
a
needle?
It
will
take
you
so
many
years
to
do
it.”
“It
doesn't
matter.
As
long
as
I
don't
give
up,
there
is
nothing
I
can't
achieve
7.
the
world.
I
can
certainly
make
a
needle
from
the
rod.”
Li
Bai
8.
(move)
deeply
by
what
the
old
woman
said.
Then
he
decided
9.
(study)
hard.
Finally,
he
became
one
of
the
10.
poets
in
China.
(十)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2020·营口改编)
When
you
hear
1.
word
“hero”，do
you
think
of
someone
with
superpowers
or
someone
you
know?
2．
(Face)
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
everyone
is
afraid
of
the
deadly
disease,
3.
some
choose
to
hold
their
fear
down,
stand
out
and
fight
the
virus.
They
are
famous
as
“heroes
in
harm's
way(最美逆行者)”.
Medical
workers
and
4.
(scientist)are
always
on
the
frontlines.
Experts(专家)Zhong
Nanshan,
84,
and
Li
Lanjuan,
73,
for
example,
have
worked
day
and
night
5.
(develop)rapid
test
kits(快速检测盒)and
treat
severe(重症的)patients;
doctor
Zhang
Wenhong
from
Shanghai
tried
to
tell
the
public
about
the
virus
in
a
6.
(humour)way;
Li
Wenliang
and
some
other
medical
workers
even
7.
(lose)
their
lives
in
the
fight
against
the
epidemic(传染病).
Besides
these
familiar
names,
many
heroes
are
still
unknown.
They
have
also
taken
risks
and
played
8.
(they)
own
part.
Construction(建筑)workers
race
against
time
to
build
makeshift(临时的)hospitals;
volunteers
help
to
transport
supplies(补给品)；and
thousands
of
media
workers
provide
the
public
9.
news
and
inspiring(鼓舞人心的)stories.
The
battle
against
an
epidemic
is
hard.
But
as
long
as
there
are
heroes
and
heroic
deeds(英雄行为),
victory
10.
(come)
for
sure.
As
the
Chinese
writer
Lu
Xun
said,
“True
heroes
dare
to
look
squarely
to
the
gloomy(惨淡的)
life
and
are
bold(勇敢的)
in
facing
up
to
the
dripping(淋漓的)
blood.”