(共32张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
B
2a-2d
阅读课公开课
1.在语篇中认读下列词
nowadays,
search,
among,
crayon,
shame,
regard,
count,
century,
opposite,
especially,
childhood,
consider,
hold,
according
to,
close
to,并正确运用这些词汇描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁。
2.借助多种阅读策略，读懂有关描述家乡变化的文章。并思考如何根据自己已有的知识和生活经验在读前进行预测，有效降低阅读难度。
3.通过阅读，进一步巩固和掌握有关现在完成时的表达，学会运用现在完成时描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁。
4.通过家乡过去和现在的对比，珍惜现在的美好生活，努力学习，在将来为建设家乡出一份力。
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
adv.
现今；现在；目前
v.&n.搜索；搜查
prep.
在（其）中；……之一
n.
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
n.
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
v.
将……认为；把……视为；
看待
n.
数数
n.
百年；世纪
1.
Read
the
new
words
according
to
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
close
to
hold
依据;按照
prep.
与……相对；
在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
adv.
尤其；特别，格外
n.童年，幼年
v.注视；仔细考虑
几乎；接近
v.
（held,
held)拥有；
抓住
1.
一两次
2.找工作
3.数以百万的
4.在过去的13
年里
5.在20世纪中期
6.把…当做.视为
7.依据，按照
8.在我的年代
9.几乎，接近
2.
Translate
the
phrases
into
English
and
write
them
down.
once
or
twice
search
for
work
millions
of
for
the
last
13
years
in
the
mid-20th
century
regard…as
according
to
in
my
time
close
to
Let’s
listen
to
a
song.
Country
roads
take
me
home,
to
the
place
I_______.
The
radio
reminds
me
of
my
home
far
away.
belong
It
is
a
song
full
of
feelings
about____________.
returning
home
1.Do
you
like
this
song?
2.
What’s
it
about?
Discuss
the
questions
in
groups.
1.
Why
do
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
every
year?
for
study
Perhaps
/
Maybe
they
leave
their
hometown
for/
to….
search
for
(寻找)work
especially
those
from
the
countryside
2a
2.
How
often
do
you
think
these
people
visit
their
hometowns?
3.
What
new
buildings
does
the
government
usually
build
in
towns
and
villages?
Maybe
once
or
twice
a
year.
The
government
usually
builds
large
hospitals,
new
roads
and
new
schools.
Prediction
(预测)
1.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
______________________.
Tips(提示):
The
title
is
usually
the
main
idea.
（标题通常揭示文章大意。)
title
hometown
feelings
2.
The
pictures
tell
us___.
A.
The
hometown
stays
the
same.
B.
The
hometown
has
changed.
pictures
B
1.
How
many
parts
can
the
passage
be
divided
into?
Three
parts.
①
②
③
2.
Read
quickly
and
match
the
main
ideas.
Para
1
Para
2&3
Para
4
Their
hometowns
have
changed.
B.
Some
things
never
change,
like
many
soft
and
sweet
memories.
C.
Many
Chinese
leave
hometowns
to
search
for
work.
Fast
reading
Tips(温馨提醒):
Don’t
read
every
word.
Try
to
guess
what
a
passage
is
about
by
using
previous
knowledge
(已有知识).
Try
to
find
key
words
(关键词)
and
important
sentences
for
main
ideas.
Careful
reading
1.
Read
para.
1
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1.Why
does
Zhong
Wei
leave
his
hometown
?
2.How
long
has
Zhong
Wei
lived
in
Wenzhou
?
3.How
long
hasn’t
Zhong
Wei
been
back
to
his
hometown?
4.What
does
he
feel
for
not
coming
back
to
his
hometown?
To
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
He
has
lived
in
Wenzhou
for
13
years.
For
3
years.
It’s
a
shame.
Careful
reading
2.
Read
paras.
2﹠3
carefully
and
fill
in
the
park.
Changes
in
Hometowns
new
buildings
new
roads
people
teachers
children
1.
large
hospitals
new
schools
new
roads
2.
were
sent
from
the
cities
to
help
3.
have
learned
to
read
and
count
Careful
reading
3.
Read
para.
4
carefully
and
choose
the
right
answers.
________has
become
a
symbol
of
Zhong
Wei’s
hometown.
A.
B.
C.
2)
Most
of
the
children
liked
to
_____
under
that
big
tree.
A.
B.
C.
Careful
reading
3.
Read
para.
4
carefully
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
opposite
the
school?
2.
What
does
he
say
about
his
childhood?
A
big
old
tree.
It
was
a
happy
childhood.
His
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
his
heart.
1.Zhong
Wei
is
a
40-year-old
husband
and
father.
2.Zhong
Wei
has
lived
in
Guangzhou
for
more
than
ten
years.
3.He
didn't
return
to
his
hometown
last
year.
4.Many
new
schools
and
large
hospitals
have
appeared
in
his
hometown.
5.Zhong
Wei
had
a
happy
childhood
in
his
hometown.
6.Zhong
Wei
is
happy
with
the
development
in
his
hometown.
T
T
T
F
F
F
Careful
reading
4.
Read
the
passage
again
and
write
true(T)
or
false(F).
46
13
roads
Find
expressions
in
the
passage
that
have
the
same
meanings
as
these
words
and
phrases.
2b
1.
look
for
_________
5.
go
back
____________
2.
consider
________
6.
change
_____________
3.
across
from
________
7.
area
__________
4.
In
one’s
opinion
_____________
search
for
regard
opposite
according
to…
return
developments
place
Complete
the
summary
with
words
from
the
passage.
2c
Many
Chinese
people
these
days
leave
their
__________
to
work
in
the
______.
They
usually
______
to
their
hometowns
one
or
two
times
a
_____.
Zhong
Wei
hasn’t
been
back
in
close
to
three
years.
He
has
been
working
in
a
_______
factory
in
Wenzhou
for
the
past
13
years.
People
like
him
are
_________
in
how
their
hometowns
are
changing.
New
buildings
are
often
built
by
the
___________.
Zhong
Wei
thinks
these
changes
are
_____
because
things
need
to
change
in
order
to
become
better.
But
he
also
thinks
some
things
_________
change,
and
his
hometown
is
still
the
place
that
holds
all
his
childhood
_________.
hometowns
cities
return
year
crayon
靠近；接近
interested
government
good
will
never
memories
1.
Listen
and
repeat.
Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.
However,
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
has
lived
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn’t
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown.
“I
used
to
return
home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven’t
been
back
for
almost
three
years
now.
It’s
a
shame,
but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time,”
he
says.
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
Perhaps
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
appeared.
In
many
places,
the
government
has
also
built
new
schools
and
sent
teachers
from
the
cities
to
help.
“I
noticed
that’s
true
of
my
hometown,”
adds
Zhong
Wei.
“Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
century.
But
now
the
buildings
are
really
old.
I
hear
they’re
going
to
build
a
new
school
there.”
Zhong
Wei
thinks
such
developments
are
good,
and
he
also
knows
that
his
hometown
cannot
always
stay
the
same.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
“In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
the
school.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
such
a
happy
childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
hearts.”
2.
Retell
the
passage
according
to
the
mind
map.
Hometown
Feelings
search
for
hasn’t
been
back
3
a
shame
regards
with
great
interest
...is
going
to...
have
changed
...has
built...
...has
sent...
a
big
old
tree
will
never
change
played
together
a
happy
childhood
the
developments
are
good
soft
and
sweet
memories
search在此句中作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search
for意为“搜寻；寻找”。
例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。
Yesterday
he
searched
for
his
wallet
every
where,
but
he
didn’t
find
it.
1.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
【拓展】
(1)
search还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。
search
sb.意为“搜某人的身”；
“search+地点”意为“搜查某地”；
search...
for...意为“搜查……找……”。
3.
Language
points.
例：
◆看！警察正在对杰克搜身。
Look!
The
police
are
searching
Jack.
(2)
search还可作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。
in
search
of意为“寻找……”。
◆他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。
They?searched?the?house,
but?they?found
nothing.
◆你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。
You
can
search
the
Internet
for
more
information.
2.Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
among:
介词，在（其）中；……之一。
among
between
指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”
Among
all
the
school
subjects,
English
is
my
favorite.
表示“在……中间”时,
指“在两者之间”,
如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间,
仍然用between。
She
takes
some
medicine
between
meals.
3.
It’s
a
shame,
but
I
just
don’t
have
the
time.
shame
在此处用作可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。
Wasting
time
is
a
shame.
It’s
a
shame
(+
that
从句）真遗憾…
It’s
a
shame
that
we
missed
the
wedding.
What/That’s/It’s
a
shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！It’s
a
shame
to
do
sth.
做..真是遗憾
It’s
a
shame
to
miss
the
wedding.
常见句型：
4.
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
regard：动词，将……认为；把……视为。
固定搭配：regard…as
把……当作/认为/视为
当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。
When
you
meet
problems
in
your
life,
you
should
________
them
_____
challenges.
我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。
We
always
_______
red
____
the
symbol
of
hope
and
good
luck.
regard
as
regard
as
Think
of
changes
that
are
happening
in
your
town
or
city
today.
Which
changes
are
generally
good?
Which
changes
could
be
seen
as
bad?
2d
Good
changes
The
road
is
getting
flatter
(更平坦的)
and
wider
now.
past
now
past
now
Our
school
is
bigger
and
more
beautiful.
And
our
classroom
is
brighter.
Bad
changes
The
natural
environment
is
destroyed.
past
now
People
are
producing
more
and
more
rubbish.
Teacher's
words
Hometown
is
a
real
great
place
for
us.
No
matter
where
we
have
moved
and
how
far
away
we
are.
we
can't
get
away
from
homesickness
(乡愁).
We
get
homesick
(想家的)
because
there
are
things
that
we
love.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He
built
a
house
a___________
the
tree.
2.Please
r_________
me
the
book.
I
need
it
now.
3.It’s
s__________
to
tell
a
lie.
4.Sometimes
we
should
r_________
our
parents
as
our
best
friends.
5.Flowers
are
always
welcomed,
e________
in
winter.
among
return
shame
regard
especially
二.
根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子。
1.依我看，最好给我们老师做些贺卡。
_____________________________________
2.
我正考虑换份工作。
_____________________________________
3.根据他们的年龄把他们分成三组。
____________________________________
4.
在我家乡，在学校对面有一座山。
____________________________________
As
for
me,
it’s
best
to
make
some
cards
for
our
teacher.
I’m
considering
changing
my
job.
He
divided
themselves
into
3
groups
according
to
their
age.
In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
hill
opposite
the
school.
5.他的家乡永远是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。
____________________________________
His
hometown
is
still
the
place
that
holds
all
his
childhood
memories.
1.
Recite
the
article
(2a).
2.Write
what
have
changed
in
your
hometown.
谢谢
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Unit10
Section
B
2a-2d同步练习
I.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Alan
collected
stamps
with
great
__________(interesting).?
2.
The
(develop)
of
our
village
is
rapid
and
amazing.?
3.
You
can
see
many
tall
(build)
in
the
city.?
4.
In
order
(get)
there
earlier,
he
ran
so
quickly.?
5.
Many
_________
(change)
have
taken
place
in
his
hometown.?
II.
用方框中所给短语或常用表达的适当形式填空
6.The
man
go
to
the
library
every
day
when
he
was
in
middle
school.?
7.Everything
in
the
world
never
.
We
should
see
things
differently.?
8.It’s
noisy
outside.
The
police
the
thieves.?
9.The
old
man
the
little
girl
his
friend
and
they
often
exchanged
ideas
with
each
other.?
10.White
elephants
are
________
good
luck
in
Thailand.?
III.
根据汉语意思完成句子
11.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
,
lots
of
people
go
to
the
big
cities
work.?
12.他坐在那里,手里拿着一支钢笔。
He
was
sitting
there
a
pen
his
hand.?
13.她父亲差不多六年没有回来了。
Her
father
back
for
about
six
years.?
14.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I’ll
never
forget
happy
.?
15.政府已经为贫困地区建了许多新学校。
The
government
________
_________
many
new
schools
for
poor
areas.?
IV.
同义句转换
16.A
hill
is
near
his
house.
a
hill
near
his
house.?
17.They
learned
the
piano
with
great
interest.
They
were
the
piano.?
18.My
hometown
is
different
from
yours.
My
hometown
isn’t
yours.?
19.The
shop
is
opposite
the
bank.
The
shop
is
the
bank.?
20.He
began
to
work
in
the
city
three
years
ago.
He
_______
_______
_______
in
the
city
for
the
past
three
years.?
V.
单项选择
( )21.I
won’t
forget
the
place
that
________
all
my
childhood
memories
forever.?
A.
argues
B.
checks
C.
holds
( )22.We
won’t
have
classes
this
afternoon.
Some
will
study
in
the
classroom,
some
will
read
in
the
library,
and
will
go
home.?
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
others
( )23.—Can
you
tell
me
??
—For
three
days.
A.
how
long
has
she
been
away
B.
how
long
she
has
been
away
C.
how
long
she
has
left
( )24.After
class
the
teacher
stood
the
students.?
A.
between
B.
among
C.
through
( )25.The
football
match
is
always
exciting
when
the
unimaginable
shoot
appears.
?
A.
especially
B.
exactly
C.
probably
( )26.
—Can
your
little
brother
from
l
to
100??
—Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.
count
B.
hear
C.
guess
( )27.My
sweater
is
very
old.
I’m
considering
a
new
one
tomorrow
morning.?
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
( )28.My
sister
will
be
back
in
two
weeks.?
A.
close
to
B.
closely
to
C.
near
to
VI.
完形填空
Mr.
Smith
is
a
successful
man.
He
is
very
rich.
He
lives
in
a
big
city
now.
Last
month
he
came
back
to
his
hometown.
29
people
knew
him,
because
he
left
there
when
he
was
a
child.
And
when
he
stopped
near
a
30
house,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
sun
enjoying
herself.
Her
31
were
closed
and
she
didn't
notice
there
was
a
man
looking
at
her
carefully.
“Aunt,"
Mr.
Smith
called
out,
"Aunt!
"The
old
woman
didn't
believe
her
nephew
(侄子)
had
come
to
see
her.
She
was
very
glad
and
excited.
Tears(泪水)
32
her
face.
Thirty
years!
It
was
for
thirty
years
that
she
hadn't
seen
him.
As
a
33
boy
in
the
small
village,
he
was
always
hungry
and
had
little
food
to
eat.
So
he
went
to
city
to
find
a
34
.
He
didn't
come
back
after
that.
So
he
couldn't
see
his
parents
and
his
aunt
35
.
Mr.
Smith
had
only
a
36
holiday.
He
asked
some
neighbors
to
repair
his
aunt's
small
old
house.
He
never
forgot
his
teacher,
Mr.
Green,
who
often
helped
him
37
he
got
into
trouble.
So
he
went
to
the
school.
“
38
I
see
Mr.
Green
Sir?"
he
asked
an
old
man
at
the
school
gate(门口).
“Oh,
sorry,
you
can't,
'
answered
the
man.
“But
why?
What
happened
to
him?"
"He
died
two
years
ago!"
Mr.
Smith
felt
very
sad
when
he
heard
the
news.
What
a
pity!
He
could
never
say
thanks
to
Mr.
Green.
(
)29.
A.
Many
B.
Lots
of
C.
A
few
D.
Few
(
)30.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
nice
D.
beautiful
(
)31.
A.
eye
B.
mouth
C.
eyes
D.
mouths
(
)32.
A.
rundown
B.
ran
down
C.
run
away
D.
ran
away
(
)33.
A.
twelve-year-old
B.
twelve-years-old
C.
twelve
years
old
D.
twelve
year
old
(
)34.
A.
work
B.
jobs
C.
job
D.
works
(
)35.
A.
any
longer
B.
no
longer
C.
not
more
D.
no
more
(
)36.
A.
week
B.
week's
C.
weeks
D.
weeks'
(
)37.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
while
(
)38.
A.
Can
B.
Shall
C.
Will
D.
Must
Unit10SectionB2a-2d
同步练习参考答案
I..1.interest 2.development 3.buildings
4.to
get 5.changes
II.
6.used
to 7.stays
the
same
8.are
searching
for 9.regarded;
as
10.a
symbol
of
III.
11.Nowadays;
to
search/look
for 12.with;
in 13.hasn’t
been 14.such
a;
childhood 15.has
built
IV.
16.There
is 17.interested
in
learning
18.the
same
as 19.across
from
20.has
been
working
V.
21-25CCBBA.
26-28ABA
VI.
29-33
DACBA
34-38CABCA
search
for,
regard…as…,
stay
the
same,
a
symbol
of,
used
to
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