2021年广东省深圳市英语中考完形、阅读突破练(5)（无答案）

完形、阅读突破练
完形、阅读突破练(五)
Passage
1
体裁
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
记叙文
212
5
/10
There
was
a
pair
of
twin
brothers
named
Tom
and
Sam.
However,
they
were
totally
1
—
except
for
their
appearance.
Tom
had
no
friends,
2
for
Sam,
the
world
was
full
of
friends.
Tom
loved
spicy
food
and
Sam
loved
sweets.
Tom
was
his
father's
favorite
son,
while
Sam
was
his
mother's
favorite.
While
Tom
was
greedy,
Sam
was
3
.
As
their
father
approached
old
age,
he
wanted
to
share
his
money
equally
between
them.
However,
Tom
did
not
agree.
He
argued
that
4
was
more
intelligent
and
strong
should
get
more
money.
Sam
agreed.
Their
father
decided
to
organize
a
5
between
the
two.
He
ordered
the
two
sons
to
walk
as
long
as
they
could
and
return
home
before
6
.
Whoever
covered
the
greatest
distance
would
get
more
money.
The
distance
they
covered
would
equal
how
much
money
they
would
get.
They
were
not
allowed
to
carry
a(n)
7
.
Sam
walked
slowly
and
steadily,
while
Tom
started
to
run
instantly.
At
noon,
Sam
decided
to
return
so
that
he
could
reach
home
8
.
But
Tom,
eager
to
9
more
money,
did
not
go
back
home,
even
after
noon.
He
walked
twice
the
10
Sam
did
and
decided
to
return
as
evening
fell.
Unfortunately,
he
wasn't
even
halfway
home
by
the
time
the
moon
rose.
He
lost
the
race
and
was
defeated
by
his
own
greediness!
(　
　)1.A．similar
B．unbelievable
C．different
D．crazy
(　
　)2.A．therefore
B．while
C．because
D．so
(　
　)3.A．selfish
B．curious
C．quiet
D．generous
(　
　)4.A．whatever
B．wherever
C．whoever
D．whenever
(　
　)5.A．competition
B．show
C．party
D．lesson
(　
　)6.A．sunrise
B．sunset
C．noon
D．midnight
(　
　)7.A．umbrella
B．bike
C．bag
D．watch
(　
　)8.A．on
time
B．in
order
C．on
duty
D．in
need
(　
　)9.A．spend
B．manage
C．earn
D．create
(　
　)10.A．information
B．distance
C．description
D．Appearance
Passage
2
体裁
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
记叙文
261
6
/10
During
the
Warring
States
Period
(475
－
221BC),
there
was
a
man
called
Yue
Yangzi.
One
day
he
saw
a
piece
of
gold
on
the
road.
He
picked
it
up
and
1
it
home.
But
his
wife
was
not
2
and
said,
“I
hear
that
a
great
man
doesn't
drink
a
thief's
water
or
accept
alms(施舍物)．What
do
you
think
of
the
action
of
keeping
others'
thing
for
yourself？”
Yue
Yangzi
felt
sorry
3
what
he
had
done,
so
he
put
the
gold
back
to
the
place
where
he
found
it.
The
next
year,
Yue
Yangzi
decided
to
go
to
a
faraway
school
to
improve
himself.
A
year
later,
he
came
back
home
4
.
“Why
have
you
returned？”
asked
his
wife
in
surprise,
“You've
5
spent
one
year
studying
with
scholars(学者们)．”
“I
come
back
because
I
6
you
very
much.”
Without
saying
anything,
his
wife
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
went
to
the
loom
(织布机)at
which
she
had
worked.
7
the
half
done
cloth,
she
said,
“The
cloth
is
woven
from
the
best
silk.
Now
8
I
cut
it,
all
my
previous(先前的)work
will
be
wasted.
It's
the
same
as
your
9　.
You
can
learn
a
lot
only
by
working
hard.
Now,
you've
stopped
halfway.
Isn't
it
the
same
as
cutting
the
cloth
on
the
loom？”
Yue
Yangzi
was
moved
by
10
she
said.
He
again
left
home
to
visit
scholars.
Several
years
later
he
became
a
learned
man.
(　
　)1.A．bought
B．took
C．sent
D．brought
(　
　)2.A．happy
B．surprised
C．angry
D．sad
(　
　)3.A．for
B．at
C．as
D．about
(　
　)4.A．successfully
B．carefully
C．suddenly
D．quietly
(　
　)5.A．already
B．only
C．ever
D．hardly
(　
　)6.A．worry
B．hate
C．believe
D．miss
(　
　)7.A．Thinking
about
B．Looking
for
C．Pointing
at
D．Looking
at
(　
　)8.A．if
B．until
C．unless
D．when
(　
　)9.A．trip
B．study
C．business
D．work
(　
　)10.A．how
B．that
C．what
D．when
第一节(1)
体裁
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
应用文
261
6
/5
When
you
think
of
penguins,
you
may
picture
them
in
white
snow.
However,
there
is
one
kind
of
penguin
that
loves
warmer
climates.
African
penguins
live
in
colonies
(聚居区)
on
the
coast
and
islands
of
southern
Africa.
Also
called
jackass
(公驴，愚蠢的人)penguins,
they
make
donkey?like
braying
(驴叫)
sounds
to
communicate.
They
can
dive
under
water
for
up
to
2.5
minutes
while
trying
to
catch
small
fish.
The
African
penguins
are
about
60
cm
tall
and
weigh
up
to
3.6
kg.
Their
short
tails
and
flipper?like
wings
help
them
swim
in
the
water,
while
their
feet
help
push
them
forward.
To
keep
dry
and
insulated
(隔离)
in
cold
water,
African
penguins
are
covered
in
dense,
waterproof
feathers.
These
feathers
are
white
on
the
stomach
and
black
on
the
back.
African
penguins
do
not
travel
to
give
birth.
The
penguins'
nests
are
in
the
holes
they
dig
out
of
their
own
excrement
(粪便),
called
guano,
or
in
areas
under
bushes.
People
now
take
away
the
guano
for
fertilizer
(肥料).
It
has
forced
the
penguins
to
change
their
habits
and
nests
mainly
under
bushes.
Their
nests
protect
eggs
and
chicks
from
the
sun
and
the
animals
like
cats
and
seagulls.
Eggs
are
laid
in
pairs.
And
both
parents
help
keep
eggs
warm
by
sitting
on
them
until
they
hatch.
Both
parents
also
feed
the
newly?born
chicks.
After
2—4
years,
the
chicks
will
mature
and
lay
their
own
eggs.
African
penguins
can
live
for
an
average
of
10—15
years.
However,
many
do
not
reach
their
full
lifespan(寿命),
and
populations
have
been
slowly
decreasing.
African
penguins
are
losing
their
nesting
places.
And
their
food
is
not
enough
because
of
overfishing
and
pollution.
As
such,
African
penguins
are
now
in
danger.
This
means
there
is
a
high
risk
they
may
die
out.
If
you
would
like
to
help
the
African
penguins,
you
can
volunteer,
donate,
or
adopt
(收养)
a
penguin
through
the
Southern
African
Foundation
for
the
Conservation
of
Coastal
Birds.
(　
　)1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“mature”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Get
up.
B．Show
off.
C．Grow
up.
D．Be
sick.
(　
　)2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．African
penguins
can
communicate
by
talking
loudly.
B．African
penguins
use
tails,
wings
and
feet
when
they
swim.
C．African
penguins
are
black
on
the
stomach
and
white
on
the
back.
D．African
penguins
change
their
habits
and
nests
mainly
in
holes
now.
(　
　)3.The
number
of
African
penguins
is
changing
because
.
①the
guano
has
been
taken
away
②the
climate
becomes
hotter
and
hotter
③people
catch
too
many
fish
④the
sea
is
polluted
⑤they
are
killed
for
meat
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①③⑤
(　
　)4.Waht
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．What
you
can
do
to
help
African
penguins.
B．How
to
take
an
African
penguin
home
and
keep
it
as
a
pet.
C．An
African
foundation
to
help
coastal
Birds.
D．To
raise
some
money
for
African
penguins
(　
　)5.Which
one
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
African
Culture
Has
Changed
a
Lot
B．We
Should
Save
African
Environment
C．African
Penguins
Don't
Live
in
Snow
D．Some
Facts
about
African
Penguins
第一节(2)
体裁
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
说明文
233
6
/5
Languages
are
powerful,
sometimes
more
than
one
can
imagine.
Most
recently
an
ancient
saying“山川异域，风月同天”has
deeply
touched
the
Chinese
people,
which
means
even
though
the
landscapes
are
different,
we
share
the
wind
and
moon
under
the
same
sky.
The
saying
was
printed
on
packages
of
masks
sent
to
Wuhan,
Hubei
Province
from
Japan
when
the
novel
coronavirus
broke
out
in
China.
On
the
packages,
there
were
also
Chinese
and
Japanese
national
flags,
as
well
as
encouraging
Chinese
characters
“加油，中国”.
It's
not
only
the
friendship
behind
the
masks,
but
also
the
special
beauty
of
the
ancient
Chinese
language.
Although
it
is
written
in
ancient
Chinese
language,
the
saying
is
from
a
Japanese
prince.
The
ancient
saying
first
appeared
on
the
frocks
(袈裟)
which
were
sent
to
the
monks
in
the
Chinese
Tang
dynasty.
The
Chinese
monk
Jianzhen
was
touched
by
these
Chinese
characters
at
that
time
and
decided
to
start
his
journey
to
Japan.
He
tried
six
times
in
11
years
before
finally
arriving
in
the
country
and
then
helped
a
lot
with
the
development
of
Japanese
arts
and
medical
studies.
Jianzhen
was
known
as
the
messenger
of
culture
between
China
and
Japan.
He
was
remembered
by
the
people
of
both
countries.
Now
once
again,
the
Chinese
are
deeply
touched
by
the
meaning
in
the
ancient
saying:
understanding,
sharing,
and
support.
It
feels
like
walking
into
the
house
from
outdoors
in
the
freezing
winter
and
having
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
The
warmth
is
inside.
(　
　)1.What
can
be
seen
on
the
packages
sent
to
Wuhan
from
Japan?
A．All
kinds
of
masks.
B．The
Chinese
national
flag.
C．The
beautiful
scene
of
China.
D．The
beautiful
scene
of
Japan.
(　
　)2.Who
created
the
ancient
saying“山川异域，风月同天”？
A．A
Chinese
tourist.
B．A
Japanese
tourist.
C．A
Chinese
prince.
D．A
Japanese
prince.
(　
　)3.Which
word
can
describe
the
Chinese
monk
Jianzhen's
journey
to
Japan?
A．Exciting.
B．Dangerous.
C．Difficult.
D．Interesting.
(　
　)4.How
long
did
it
take
Jianzhen
to
arrive
in
Japan?
A．11
years.
B．6
years.
C．Eleven
and
a
half
years.
D．18
years.
(　
　)5.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
masks
from
Japan.
B．The
friendship
under
the
same
sky.
C．The
power
of
the
ancient
Chinese
language.
D．The
culture
messenger
between
China
and
Japan.
第二节(1)
(新题型·新中考·新题速递)
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A．Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
B．A
girl
named
Wang
Xinyi
is
another
example.
C．“Poor
students”
are
usually
hard?working
and
caring.
D．And
these
experiences
make
me
grow
and
become
better.
E．Born
in
poor
families,
these
students
have
a
lot
in
common.
F．However,
all
of
them
can
choose
their
attitudes
towards
life.
We've
heard
about
several“poor
students”in
the
past
year.
Cui
Qingtao,
a
student
from
Yunnan,
working
with
his
parents
on
a
building
site
when
he
got
an
admission
letter(录取通知书)
from
Peking
University.1.
She
is
a
student
form
Hebei.
She
was
doing
her
part?time
job
in
a
different
city
when
her
family
got
her
admission
letter
from
Peking
University.
2.
For
example,
they
are
all
strong
and
optimistic
(乐观的).
Li
Enhui
said
in
an
interview,
“As
long
as
we
are
alive,
there
are
no
problems
that
cannot
be
solved,
and
many
people
don't
have
my
experiences.3.
”
Such
an
idea
makes
many
adults
feel
embarrassed.
He
refused
to
accept
donation
money
and
decided
to
make
money
by
himself.
This
is
also
the
common
thing
that
“poor
students”
have.
Whatever
kind
of
values
you
hold,
such
personalities(
品格
)
are
necessary
for
growth.
4.
Not
everything
goes
well
all
the
time.
Only
being
strong
and
optimistic,
can
one
go
through
difficulties.
In
fact,
living
in
poor
families
doesn't
promise
such
good
personalities,
and
living
in
happiness
doesn't
promise
optimistic
attitudes(态度).
We
like
such
“poor
students”
because
they
are
strong
and
optimistic.
For
them,
few
can
choose
their
lifestyles.
5.
That's
why
they
are
highly
praised.
Every
one
of
us
should
learn
from
them.
第二节
(2)
(新题型·新中考·新题速递)
请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A.Do
you
think
it
is
difficult
to
have
great
achievements?
B.Is
it
something
that
makes
us
rich
or
happy
or
save
lives?
C.They
used
fire
for
cooking
and
heating
and
invented
the
wheel.
D.Many
of
humans'
great
achievements
are
in
science
and
technology.
E.
And
is
Mickey
Mouse
as
important
an
achievement
as
going
to
space?
F.We
could
probably
live
without
them,
but
life
wouldn't
be
as
interesting.
Humans'
Greatest
Achievements
The
Earth
is
4.5
billion
years
old,
but
the
human
race
has
lived
on
it
for
just
200，000
years.
In
that
short
time,
we
have
achieved
some
amazing
things.
1.
The
list
is
almost
endless.
The
invention
of
the
airplane
has
changed
our
lives.
The
discovery
of
antibiotics
(抗生素)
has
saved
the
lives
of
millions
of
people.
Can
you
imagine
living
without
electricity?
What
about
the
printing
press
(印刷术)?
Without
the
printing
press,
you
wouldn't
be
reading
this.
In
the
last
50
years,
there
have
been
great
achievements
in
communication,
such
as
radios,
TVs,
computers,
the
Internet,
and
smartphones.
2.
What
about
the
arts?
The
arts
have
brought
pleasure
to
many
people,
but
are
the
Beatles
and
Bach
more
important
than
antibiotics?
3.
Finally,
we
must
not
forget
humans'
early
achievements.
4.
We
can't
imagine
modern
life
without
cooked
food
and
cars.
What
are
humans'
greatest
achievements?
To
answer
the
question,
we
need
to
decide
what
we
mean
by
“great”.
5
.
Or
is
it
just
something
that
makes
us
say
“Wow，”
like
the
Great
Wall?
What
do
you
think?
第三节(1)(2020
·珠海)
(新题型·新中考·新题速递)
信息匹配　下面的A—F分别介绍了
6
条旅游路线信息，请根据5
个“驴友”的描述为每位“驴友”
选择一个合适的路线，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A．Tibet
is
one
of
the
most
popular
places
that
tourist
look
forward
to
going
to.
The
weather
is
cool
in
summer
and
cold
in
winter.
You'll
never
forget
the
blue
sky,
clean
air
and
high
mountains
there.
B.
Shandong,
hometown
of
the
Confucius,
is
a
good
place
for
you
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Mount
Tai
is
also
very
famous.
C．Dongguan
is
located
in
the
southeastern
part
of
China.
It's
full
of
opportunities
for
young
people
but
sometimes
the
air
is
polluted
because
of
the
rapid
development
of
the
economy.
D.
Guangzhou
is
famous
for
its
different
kinds
of
delicious
food.
People
especially
love
to
have
morning
tea
with
family
or
friends.
You'll
never
be
tired
of
trying
them.
E.
Yunnan
is
located
in
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
It's
a
really
beautiful
place
with
clean
air
and
comfortable
weather.
You
and
your
family
will
have
an
unforgettable
vacation
here.
F.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
and
busiest
cities
in
China.
It's
very
modern
and
offers
many
wonderful
places
of
interest
for
people
to
enjoy
themselves.
(　
　)1.
Mike
is
from
America
and
he
is
interested
in
delicious
food.
Also,
he
wants
to
learn
some
Chinese
history.
(　
　)2.
Li
Lei
doesn't
like
the
hot
summer
days
in
Dongguan,
so
he
wants
to
visit
somewhere
cool
with
clean
air
and
blue
sky
alone.
(　
　)3.
Leon
is
from
France
and
he's
going
to
visit
China
with
his
friends.
They're
fond
of
modern
cities
with
lots
of
fun
for
young
people.
(　
　)4.
Gina
is
from
Japan.
She
likes
climbing
mountains
and
wants
to
know
more
about
traditional
Chinese
culture,
especially
about
the
Confucius.
(　
　)5.
Han
Meimei
is
tired
of
the
smog
in
Beijing.
She
and
her
family
plan
to
spend
the
winter
holiday
in
the
southern
part
of
China
with
clean
air.
第三节(2)
(新题型·新中考·新题速递)
信息匹配
把下面的1－5题的内容与方框中A－F的信息相匹配，并把字母编号写在题前括号内。
A．Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class
B．Find
a
good
place
to
study.
C．Plan
your
time
carefully
D．Home
is
the
best
place
to
study
E．Study
regularly.
F．Develop
a
good
attitude
(态度)
about
tests.
Maybe
you
are
a
common
student.
You
may
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
However,
anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here's
how：
(　
　)1.When
you
plan
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
you
make
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
(时刻表)
of
your
time.
(　
　)2.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
the
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room.
Keep
away
from
everything
but
study
materials
(材料)．
(　
　)3.
Put
the
class
time
to
good
use
to
listen
to
everything
that
teachers
say.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
teachers'
words.
(　
　)4.
At
home,
prepare
for
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
will
discuss.
If
you
do
it
regularly,
you
will
remember
them
longer.
(　
　)5.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
check
what
you
have
learned.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.