(共107张PPT)
Vocabulary
Review
Thunder
is
coming!
海关
这些
yellow
黑色的
grey
red
护照
passport
女孩
these
俄罗斯的
荷兰人
Russian
挪威的
brown
红色的
Danish
girl
officer
橘黄色的
朋友
灰色的
customs
—How
do
you
do?
—How
do
you
do?
How
do
you
do?
用于正式的场合，第一次见面
回答：How
do
you
do?
非正式场合：Nice
to
meet
you.
回答：Nice
to
meet
you
,too.
How
are
you?用于朋友或相识的人之间见面的询问身体状况的问候语。
回答：I
am
fine./I
am
well.
Lesson
17
How
do
you
do?
Lesson
18
What
are
their
jobs?
What
are
Nicola
Grey’s
and
Claire
Taylor’s
jobs?
How
do
you
do?
MR.
JACKSON:
Come
and
meet
our
employees,
Mr.Richards.
MR.
RICHARDS:
Thank
you,
Mr.
Jackson.
MR.
JACKSON:
This
is
Nicola
Grey,
and
this
is
Claire
Taylor.
MR.
RICHARDS:
How
do
you
do?
MR.
RICHARDS:
Those
women
are
very
hard-working.
What
are
their
jobs?
MR.
JACKSON:
They're
keyboard
operators.
Unit
9
They're
keyboard
operators.
Unit
9
Game
time
employee
office
hard-working
man
sales
reps
assistant
Word
Explanation!
employee
[,impl?i'i:]
雇员
word
link:
employ
[im'pl?i]
v.
雇请，聘请
employer
[im‘pl?i?]n.
雇主
He
is
my
employer.
他是我的老板。=
He
is
my
boss.
employ
v.雇佣
employer
n.雇主
employee
n.雇员
Come
and
meet
our
employees.
来见见我们的雇员．
employee
employer
employ
The
rock
is
hard.
This
is
a
hard
work.
He
works
hard.
坚硬的
困难的
猛烈地
It’s
raining
hard.
努力地
hard-working
勤奋的
hard
[hɑ:d]
硬的，努力的
working
['w?:ki?]
n.
工作
I’m
a
hard-working
man.
=
--Is
she
hard-working?
--Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn’t.
hard-working
adj.
勤勉的,
努力工作的
hard
[hɑ:d]
硬的，努力地
working
['w?:ki?]
n.
工作
They
work
very
hard.
他们工作很努力。
=
They
are
very
hard-working.
他是一名勤勉的雇员。
He
is
a
hard-working
employee.
sales
reps
推销员
He
sells
clothes.
他卖衣服。
I
want
to
buy
a
bicycle.
我想买一辆自行车。
sell
-----
buy
sell
v.
卖，
售
n.
卖，
出售;
廉价出售
on
sale
贱卖，大减价
The
clothes
are
on
sale.
衣服大减价
sale
job
[d??b]
n.工作
--Do
you
have
a
job?
--
Do
you
like
it?
The
difference
between
job
and
work
job
你的工作，n.
work
工作，有效
This
is
my
job.
这是我的工作。
I’m
at
work.
我在工作。/我在上班。
It
works!
assistant
[?'sist?nt]
助理，助手
--I
was
wondering
if
you
can
be
my
assistant.
--My
pleasure.
/
Yes,
I
do.
assist
v.
协助，帮助
She
will
assist
you!
她会协助你的！
v.
+
ant
=
n.该动作的执行者
assistant
n.
助手
help
v.
帮助
assist
v.
帮助，援助
assist
+ant
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
help
sb.
with
sth.
I’m
sorry
I
can
not
help
___
the
work.
A
to
finish
B
finishing
C
finished
He
can
help
you
___
your
English.
A
for
B
with
C
to
D
in
office
office
n.办公室
in
the
office
在办公室里
office
block
办公大楼
office
boy/girl
勤杂工
officer
n.
官员
office
assistant
Man
男人
employee
雇员
New
words
employ
采用、聘用
雇员，从业人员
（被影响的人）
employee
hard-working
勤奋的
hard-working
hard-work
work
hard
diligent
勤奋的
艰苦的工作
努力地工作
勤勉的
employer
雇主，老板
（做出这个动作的人）
She
is
a
hard-working
girl.
This
is
a
hard-work.
man---men
男人
New
words
woman
---
women
女人
office
办公室
office
building
office
hours
office
worker
办公大楼
办公时间，营业时间
上班族
names
Richards?
?
[`rit??dz]
Jackson?
?
[`d??ksn]
Nicola
[`nik?ul?]
Claire
[kl??]
Taylor?
?
[`teil?]
Michael?
?
[`maikl]
Baker?
?
[`beik?]
Jeremy?
?
[`d?erimi]
Short?
?
[??:t]
Jim?
?
[d?im]
1
1
employee
1
1
1
1
help
1
1
1
1
2
2
customs
assistant
assist
employer
buy
passport
Danish
friend
hard-
working
tourist
grey
officer
sale
Dutch
man
sales
reps
office
sell
Listen
and
Answer
1.What
are
Michael
Baker
and
Jeremy
Short’s
jobs？
2.What
does
Richards
say
when
he
first
meets
Claire
Taylor
and
Jeremy
Short？
How
do
you
do?
MR.
JACKSON:
Come
and
meet
our
employees,
Mr.Richards.
MR.
RICHARDS:
Thank
you,
Mr.
Jackson.
MR.
JACKSON:
This
is
Nicola
Grey,
and
this
is
Claire
Taylor.
MR.
RICHARDS:
How
do
you
do?
MR.
RICHARDS:
Those
women
are
very
hard-working.
What
are
their
jobs?
MR.
JACKSON:
They're
keyboard
operators.
Unit
9
MR.
Jackson:
This
is
Michael
Baker,
and
this
is
Jeremy
Short.
MR.
RICHARDS:
How
do
you
do?
They
aren't
very
busy!
What
are
their
jobs?
MR.
JACKSON:
They're
sales
reps.
They're
very
lazy.
MR.
RICHARDS:
Who
is
this
young
man?
MR.
JACKSON:
This
is
Jim.
He's
our
office
assistant.
Unit
9
一.
Fill
in
the
blanks：
and
our
Come
meet
Thank
you
,Mr.
Jackson
.
employees,
Mr.
Richards
.
is
Nicola
Grey
.
This
And
is
Claire
Taylor
.
this
do
you
do
?
How
Those
women
very
hard-working
.
are
jobs
What
are
their
?
They
are
keyboard
.
operators
is
Michael
Baker
.
This
And
is
Jeremy
Short
.
this
They
very
busy
.
aren’t
do
you
do
?
How
jobs
What
are
their
?
sales
reps
.
They’re
very
lazy.
They’re
Who's
this
young
man
?
is
Jim
.
This
?
He’s
our
office
assistant
.
Grammar
1
物主代词
(
形容词性物主代词)
单数
一人称
二人称
三人称
my
your
his/her/its
我的
你的
他/她/它的
形容词性物主代词,作用相当于一个形容词.后面直接加人或物.只能做定语.
物主代词
(
形容词性物主代词)
单数
一
二
三
my
your
his/her/its
复数
our
your
their
我们的
你们的
他们的
例如:
My
father
/
name
Your
father
/
name
His
father
/
name
Her
father
/
name
Its
father
/
name
我(你/他/她/它)的爸爸/名字
物主代词
(
形容词性物主代词)
复数
一人称
二人称
三人称
our
your
their
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
例如:
our
father
your
father
their
father
our
names
your
names
their
names
我们的爸爸
你们的爸爸
他/她/它们的爸爸
我们的名字
你们的名字
他/她/它们的名字
物主代词(
名词性物主代词)
单数
一
二
三
mine
yours
his/hers/its
我的
你的
他/她/它的
复数
ours
yours
theirs
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
Exercise
1.
___(Our,
We)
have
__(our,
we)
books
2.
I
like
___
(he,
his)
watch
.
3.
Is
this
___(your,
you)
pen
?
4.She
likes
____(their,they)
house.
5.
___
(They,
Their)
are
milkmen.
6.They
like____
(we,
our)
jobs.
Exercise
The
money
is
___（mine,
my）
She
is
___(his,
he)
sister.
I
like
___(their,
they)
shoes.
I’m
___(your,
yours)
teacher.
The
child
is
___(her,
hers).
The
classroom
is
___(our,ours)
The
homework
are
___(your,yours).
Translation:
Our
English
books
are
new.
Your
watches
are
beautiful.
Their
jobs
are
policemen.
我们的英语书都是新的。
你们的手表好漂亮。
他们的工作是警察。
Grammar
2
名词变复数的规则变化（一）
1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es.
5.以f或
fe结尾的名词，先将f或
fe变为v,再加-es.
6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,
表示有生命事物的名词加-es。
4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s
.
one
man
one
woman
two
men
four
women
foot
----feet
goose(鹅)----geese
tooth----teeth
man----men
woman----women
名词的复数（二）不规则变化
A.改变单词中的元音字母
a
sheep----two
sheep
a
Chinese----two
Chinese
a
deer(鹿)----six
deer
a
Japanese----three
Japanese
B.单复数形式相同
C.表示“某国人”的单词
只用复数
trousers
裤子
eyeglasses
眼镜
scissors
剪刀
C.表示“某国人”的单词
an
Englishman---two
Englishmen
a
Dutchman----five
Dutchmen
a
Russian----two
Russians
a
German----three
Germans
an
American----two
Americans
child----children
mouse---mice
D.其他形式
注意：与
man
和
woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是
-men
和-women。
如：
an
Englishman，two
Englishmen
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans
复合名词
(1)两个名词用在一起构成合成名词变复数时，只把合成名词的主体名词变成复数。
a
banana
tree-------two
(2)但是以woman,
man等名词与其后面的名词构成合成名词变复数时，里面所含的成分全部要变成复数。
a
woman
teacher
----three
step-son
woman
doctor
banana
trees
women
teachers
集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：
people，
police等本身就是复数，
不能说
a
people，a
police,但可以说
a
person，
a
policeman
the
English，the
British，the
French，the
Chinese，the
Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：
The
Chinese
are
industries
and
brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
Write
in
the
irregular
pulrals
of
these
nouns
：
man
woman
postman
policewoman
child
foot
tooth
---------
men
---------women
---------postmen
---------policewomen
---------children
---------feet
---------teeth
Lesson
18
What
are
their
jobs?
What
are
their
jobs?
What's
your/his/her
job?
What
are
their
jobs？
They
are
engineers.
What
are
their
jobs？
They
are
hairdressers.
What
are
their
jobs？
They
are
taxi
drivers.
What
are
their
jobs？
They
are
housewives.
What
are
their
jobs？
They
are
postmen.
Are
they
taxi
drivers
or
teachers？
They
are
taxi
drivers.
They
aren’t
teachers.
Are
they
housewives
or
policemen？
They
are
policemen.
They
aren’t
housewives.
What
are
their
jobs?
They
are
keyboard
operators.
What
are
their
jobs?
They
are
mechanics.
What
are
their
jobs?
They
are
Customs
officers
.
What
are
their
jobs?
They
are
housewives
.
sheep
fishes/fish
mice
children
men
women
Chinese
Japanese
They
are
sales
reps.
They
aren’t
nurses.
They
are
taxi
drivers.
They
aren’t
car
mechanics.
300
200
101
600
810
What
are
their
jobs?
How
do
you
do?
Homework
1、思维导图整理笔记，发到群里；
（周一晚上前完成）
2、把P34、36页的单词抄写2遍，听写一遍，发到群里；（周二）
3、听磁带，背诵Lesson17发到群里；（周三）
4、预习一下Lesson19的对话，尽量读熟；（周四）
5、完成L15-16-
17-18的练习册作业+书本A+B练习（1-5题）。（周五）
（周末上课检查）
