2021年最新中考英语自招语法 名词和冠词专项练习集 （含答案）

新初三自招语法分专题训练题集
名词&冠词
1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.
　 A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view
2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?
--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.
　 A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.
A. force B. wealth C. health D. power
4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
　A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the
5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest B. view C. scene D. attraction
6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.
　A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay
8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
9. --- Where is the new dictionary?
--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order
10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？
--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a
11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.
A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple
12. We are ready to start at short ______.
A. information B. advice C. message D. notice
13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.
　--- Who is calling?
　--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填
14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel
15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A. designs B. signs C. ways D. points
16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight B. spare C. view D. look
18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.
A. gift B. present C. ability D. skill
19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
　　A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy
21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace
22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.
A. shape B. model C. design D. size
24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
　A. cost　　　　　 B. bargain　 　 C. amount D. value
25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?
　--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the
26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.
A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time
27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.
A. situation B. condition C. affair D. matter
28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.
　--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.
　A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the
29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.
A. result B. happiness 　 C. disappointment D. shock
30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words B. word; his word
C. word; word D. the word; his words
31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?
--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
　A. a; the B. 不填；the　 C. a; 不填 　 D. a; a
32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
　　A. an; 不填 B. a; the 　 C. a; 不填 D. an; the
35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a
36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. power
37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. the; a
38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.
　A. a; the　 B. 不填; a　　 C. the; a　　 　 D. a; 不填
39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?
A. thought B. feeling C. sense D. knowledge
40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
　A. Mary’s mother’s B. the mother of Mary
　C. mother of Mary’s D. Mary’s of mother
41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- ______.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?
　A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a
　C. The telephones; the D. Telephones; the
43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?
--- At the ______.
A. stomaches; doctor’s B. stomachs; doctor
　C. stomachs; doctor’s D. stomaches; doctors’
44. --- ______ news?
--- No. No news is ______ good news.
　A. Some; a B. No; the C. Any; 不填 D. What; 不填
45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.
　A. woman; a few white hairs B. women’s; white hair
　C. women; some white hairs D. woman’s; many white hairs
47. --- What would you like, sir?
--- ______.
　A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees
48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.
--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
　A. doubt B. problem C. surprise D. wonder
49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
　A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填
50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.
A. weather B. temperature 　 C. season D. climate

参考答案
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA
41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD
1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。
4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。
5. tourist attraction旅游景点。
6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。
7. delay耽搁，延误。
9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。
11. a couple of days两三天。
12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。
13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。
17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。
18. a gift for...……的天赋。
19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。
20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。
21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。
23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。
24. bargain廉价货。
25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。
26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。
27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。
29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。
32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。
33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。
34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。
36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。
37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。
39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。
41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。
42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。
47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。
48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……； ……不足为奇”。
49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。
50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。