2021年中考英语二轮专题复习讲义第4讲 情态动词和情景对话 （含答案）

英语教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：
科 目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：情态动词和情景对话
授课时间：
学习目标
①掌握各情态动词的用法
②掌握情景交际和习惯用语在语境中的正确运用
教学内容

上次课后巩固作业复习；

【知识梳理】情态动词的用法
can和could
can表示能力
例：①I can speak a little Japanese.（我会说一点儿日语。）
②She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last month.（上月她来我校时还不会说中文。）
2、can表示允许，准许，这时can与may可以互换
例：①---Can/May I borrow your bike tomorrow? 明天我可以借你的自行车吗？
---Yes, of course. You can/may use my bike tomorrow. 当然可以。明天你可以用我的自行车。
②You can’t smoke here. 你不可以在这儿抽烟。
3、can表示客观可能性，用在否定句和疑问句中表示猜测。
例：①He cannot/can’t be there. 他不可能在那儿。
②Can this news be true ? 这消息可能真实吗？
4、could是can的过去式，在口语中经常代替can，表示非常委婉的请求。这时could和can没有时间上的差别。
例：①Could/Can you tell me if he will go tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天是否去吗？
②Could/Can I ask you something if you are not busy? 如果您不太忙，我能否问您一些事情？
③Could/Can you show me the way to the nearest hospital? 您能给我指一下去最近的医院的路吗？
may和might
may表示“准许”和“许可”，这时可与can替换。
例：①--May (Can) I use your dictionary for a moment? 我可以借你的字典用一下吗？
--Yes, you can.好的。
②---May I take these magazines out of the reading room? 我可以把这些杂志带出阅览室吗？
---No, you mustn’t. 不，不行。
例1：--May I go now? 我可以走了吗？
--No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。
例2：--May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？
--Yes, you may. / Yes, you can. 请抽吧。
--No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟。
2、may表示说话人的猜测，认为某事“可能”发生，常用于肯定句。例如：
例：---Where’s John? 约翰在哪儿？
---He may be at the library. 他可能在图书馆。
3、might除表示may的过去式外，在口语中还常代替may, 表示非常委婉的请示或实现的可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。
例：①Might (May) I speak to you for a few minutes? 我现在可以与你谈几分钟话吗？
②Might I have a photo of your family? 我可以要一张你们的合家照吗？
must和have to
1、must表示说话人的主观意志，表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式同形。否定句中用
mustn’t 表示禁止。
例：①I must go to school today. 今天我必须上学去。
②He told me I mustn’t leave until my mother came. 他告诉我，在我母亲回来之前我不许离开。
2、must表示推测，“一定是”、“准是”，一般用于肯定句。在疑问句和否定句中一般用can, 否定句中can’t表示“不可能”。
例：①They must be very tired. Let them have a rest. 他们一定是非常疲劳了。让他们休息一会儿吧。
②Jack doesn’t look well. He must be ill. 杰克看上去气色不太好。他一定是病了。
③That can’t be the only way to solve the problem. 那不可能是解决问题的唯一办法。
④Jane’s light is on. She must be at home. She can’t be out. 简的房间里开着灯。她一定在家，不会出去的。
3、以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答则常用needn’t，意为“不需要，不必”，相当于don’t have to.
例： ---Must I finish the work today？
---Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t (don’t have to).
must和have to意思都是“必须”，常可以互换使用。但have to用于强调客观需要，意为“必须，不得不”；must用于表示主观意愿，意为“必须”。
例：①We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong instead. 我们必须去请张红代替了。
②We must work hard at school. 我们在学校必须努力学习。
need
need作情态动词时，一般用于否定句或疑问句，无形态变化。
例：①You needn't do it again．你不需要再做了。
②He needn't worry about it．这件事他无需担心。
③Need he do this homework first？他需要先做这些作业吗？
should(shall)/ had better
1、should作情态动词，表示“应该”、“应当”的意思。
2、shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问，用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、命令、允诺等。
3、had better意为“最好......”，后接动词原形，否定形式在后面直接加not，再接动词原形。
例：①You should respect your teachers. 你们应该尊敬你们的老师。
②We should be careful of others’ feelings. 我们应该尊重别人的感情。
④It’s late. You’d better go and look for him. 太迟了。你最好去找他。
⑤You’d better not read books in poor light. 你最好不要在微弱的灯光下看书。

will和would
1、will用于第二人称表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。
2、would用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。
例：①Will you get me some chalk? 你拿些粉笔给我好吗？
②Would you like some bananas? 来点香蕉好吗？

【巩固练习】
1.— Is it hard for you to finish today’s homework yourself?
— No. I _________do it.
A. need B. may C. can D. must
2.—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
3.—Whose is the pencil box?
—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!
A. can B. may C. must D. need
4.—_______I turn down the radio now?
—No, you .
A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Need; can’t D. Need; won’t
5.It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _______ the windows or the door.
A. close ? B. not to close? C. don’t close? D. not close
答案：CCCBD
【知识梳理3】表示推测can、may和must的区别
在肯定句中，常用may表示可能
在否定句中，若语气肯定，表示“不可能”时用can’t，若语气不肯定，表示“可能不”，则用may not。
(3)must表示非常肯定的推测，语气较强；其否定为can’t。





【巩固练习】
1.—Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there？
—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
2.How nice the food smells! I’m sure it taste delicious.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
3.—Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
答案：BAB
【知识梳理】情景对话
日常问候
常见句式
1.?How?are?you？?你好吗？
2.?How?are?you?doing？?你最近怎么样？
3.?How’s?everything？?近况如何？
4.?How?is...going？?……怎么样？
常见应答语
1.?I’m?OK.?我还可以。
2.?Fine，thanks.?And?you？?很好，谢谢。你呢？
3.?Very?well，?thank?you.?很好，谢谢。
4.?Not?bad.?还不错。
5.?Pretty?good.?相当不错。
祝愿与祝贺
常见句式
1.?Have?a?nice?day?to?you.?祝你今天愉快。
2.?Dad，?I’ve?passed?the?exam.?爸爸，我通过了考试。
3.?Good?luck！祝你好运！
4.?Wish?you?all?the?success！祝你成功！
5.?Best?wishes?to?you！向你致以最美好的祝愿！
6.?Congratulations！祝贺你！
7.?Enjoy?yourself！玩得开心！
8.?Have?a?good?day/time！玩得高兴！
9. Have a good journey/trip！ 旅行愉快！
10. Happy New Year/birthday！新年/生日快乐！
11. Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！
常见应答语
1. Thank you. 谢谢你。
2. Well done！ 做得好！
3. You， too. 你也是。
4. The same to you. 你也是。
感谢与应答
常见句式
1.?Thanks/Thank?you?for...?（因……）感谢你。
2.?Thank?you./Thank?you?very?much.?（非常）感谢你。
3.?Thanks./Thanks?a?lot./Many?thanks.?（非常）感谢。
4.?It’s?very?kind?of?you.?你真是太好了。
5.?Thank?you?all?the?same.?同样感谢。
常见应答语
1.?My?pleasure.?我很乐意。
2.?Not?at?all./That’s?all?right./You’re?welcome./Don’t?mention?it.?不客气。
3.?I’m?glad?I?could?do?it.?我很高兴能这么做。
4.?I’m?glad?you?like?it.?我很高兴你喜欢它。
建议及应答
常见句式
1.Why?don’t?you?buy?a?computer？/Why?not?buy?a?computer？
2.Shall?we?have?a?picnic？/Let’s?have?a?picnic，?shall?we？
3.How/What?about?buying?a?computer？
4.You’d?better?buy?a?computer.
表示同意
1.?That’s?a?good?idea./Good?idea！
2.?Great！/Wonderful！/Fantastic！
3.?I?agree?with?you.
4.?I?can’t?agree?more.
表示不同意
1.?I?don’t?think?so.
2.?I’m?afraid?not.
提醒与应答
常见句式
1.?Please?don’t?drop?litter?everywhere.?请不要到处扔垃圾。
2.Remember?to?turn?off?the?lights?before?you?leave?the?classroom.你离开教室之前记得关灯。
3.You’d?better?not?spend?too?much?time?on?computer?games.你最好不要花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。
常见答语
Please?don’t?drop?litter?everywhere.?请不要到处扔垃圾。
2.?OK，?I?will.好的，我会的。
3.?Sorry，?I?won’t.对不起，我不会了。
寻求帮助
常见句式
1.?Can/May?I?help?you？?我能帮你吗？
2.?Can/Could?you...for?me？?你能替我……吗？
3.?Will/Would?you?please...？?请问你可不可以……？
4.?What?can?I?do?for?you？?我可以为你做些什么吗？
5.?Let?me?help?you.?让我来帮你。
肯定答语
1.?Yes，?please./Yes，?thanks/thank?you.?好的，谢谢。
2.?That?would?be?nice/fine.?那真是太好了。
3.?That’s?very?kind?of?you，?thank?you.?你真是太好了，谢谢。
4.?No?problem.?没问题。
否定答语
1. No， thanks. 不，谢谢。
2. Thank you all the same. 同样感谢。
3. That’s very kind of you， but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了，但是我可以自己做。
4. Better not. 最好不要。
5. Sorry， I’m afraid I can’t. 对不起，我恐怕不行。
遗憾与同情
常见句式
1.?I’m?so?sorry！我很抱歉！
2.?I’m?sorry?about/for...对于……我很抱歉。
3.?I’m?sorry?to?hear?that.听到那个消息我很难过。
4.?That’s?too?bad！那太糟了！
5.?It’s?a?great?pity！太遗憾了！
6.?What?a?shame/pity！真遗憾！
常见应答语
1. Oh， that’s terrible！哦，那太糟了！
2. Never mind！不要紧！
3. Take it easy！放轻松！
4. I quite understand.我很理解。
5. Don’t think too much of that.不要对此想太多。
6. Be careful next time.下次要小心。
请求允许和回应
常见句式
1.?Could?you?please...？请问你能……吗？
2.?Would?you?mind（if）...？你介意（如果）……吗？
3.?Do?you?think...？你认为……吗？
肯定答语
1.?Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes，?（do）?please.可以。
2.?Of?course?（you?can/could）.?当然可以。
3.?I?think/hope?so.我认为/希望如此。
否定答语
1. Of course not.当然不。
2. No， please don’t.不，请不要。
3. No， you mustn’t （can’t/couldn’t）.不，不可以。
4. I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
5. I’m sorry， but you can’t.对不起，你不能。
6. I don’t think so.我不这么认为。
7. No， not at all.不，一点儿也不。
8. You’d better not.你最好不要。
9. Sorry， I’ll do it right now.对不起，我马上去做。
打电话
常见句式
1.?Hello！?Could/May?I?speak?to?John？你好，我可以和约翰通话吗？
2.?Is?John?in？约翰在吗？
3.?I’d?like?to?speak?to?John.我想找约翰。
应答语
（本人）
1.?Hello！?This?is?Lucy?speaking.你好！我是露西。
2.?Yes，?speaking?please.?Who’s?that？是的，请讲。请问你是谁？
应答语
（非本人）
1. Hold on （a moment）， please.请稍等（一下）。
2. Hold the line， please.请稍等。
3. A moment， please.请等一下。
4. Sorry！ He/She is not in. Can I take a message for you？对不起！他/她不在。我能为你捎口信吗？
5. Would you like to leave a message？你想留下口信吗？
看病就医
常见句式
1.?What’s?wrong/the?matter/the?trouble?with?you？/What’s?your?trouble？你怎么了？
2.?Is?there?anything?wrong?with?you？你有什么问题吗？
3.?How?long?have?you?been?like?this？你这样多长时间了？
4.?Do?you?have?a?fever？你发烧了吗？
5.?Have?you?taken?your?temperature？你量体温了吗？
常见应答语
（病人）
1. There’s something wrong with...……有问题。
2. I’ve got a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。
3. I feel terrible/bad now.我现在感觉很糟糕。
4. I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。
5. I’ve been like this for two days.我这样已经两天了。
常见应答语
（医生）
1. Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。
2. Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。
3. It’s nothing serious.没什么大问题。
4. You’ll be better/all right soon.你很快会好的。

【情态动词】
1. Drivers ______ run the red light, otherwise, they will lose 6 points at a time.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. may not
2. In Britain, cars _______ keep to the left according to the traffic rules.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
3. —Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.
—That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.
A. would B. may C. must D should
4. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.
— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. —Dad, may I go out to play basketball with James?
—If you _______, come back before lunch.
A. must B. may C. might D. should
6. — Robert, I’m afraid I _______ finish the work today.
— It doesn’t matter, you may finish it tomorrow.
needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
AADCA B
【情景对话】
1. —Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—________， my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
2. —I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
—It's bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “________”
A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. You can't burn the candle at both ends. D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
3. —Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
—________. Please go to your seat.
A. All right B. With pleasure C. That's OK D. You're welcome
4. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
—________. Let's make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It's nothing D. I don't think so
5. —I always feel nervous the night before English test.
—________. I'm sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. I'm glad to hear that
1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. A　

309245711200情态动词
情景对话
情态动词
情景对话
一、单选
1. ---Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?
---I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ______ be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may B. should C. can D. must
2. ---- How nice the building is! What is it for?
---- It __________ a hotel. But I am not sure.
A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can
3. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?
---Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
4. ---I hear that you’ve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?
---Sure. Let me show you.
A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May
5. ---Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
---No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday.
can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
6.. ---- Would you like to play table tennis with me?
---- I don’t feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
7. ----I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
----Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.
A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know
8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.
A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving
9. —I fell off the wall and hurt my left foot the other day.
—________. Be careful next time.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. Don't worry
10. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—________. It's for Mr.Brown.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not
11. —Boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!
—________
A. Sorry, I won't. B. Never mind. C. Thanks! D. Congratulations!
12. Don't fear difficulties and failure. Remember：________．
A. no one is wise at all times
B. a kite rises against the wind rather than with it
C. don't cross your bridges before you come to them
D. you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink
13. (2020原创)When you decide to do one thing, you'd better make sure the first step is right because________．
A. blood is thicker than water
B. where there is a will, there is a way
C. you can't make something out of nothing
D. a good beginning makes a good ending
14. (2020原创)—I'll drive to the supermarket. Would you like me to get something for you?
—Oh.________. I want some apples, but my hands are full now.
A. It's up to you B. You'd better not C. That couldn't be better D. It's too bad
答案：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C　10. C　11. C　12. B　13. D　14. C
二、完形填空 （本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
"I'm too old and it's too late," which played over and over in my mind.I was sad after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. My dream was to be a writer, but I 15 my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 16 the wrong goals?
I was at a low point 17 the voice on the radio began 18 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 19 . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to 20 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (绣花) on cloth.
At seventy-eight, her fingers weren't suitable to embroider .Rather than give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 21 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold for a little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was "discovered" by the art world-and the rest is 22 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 23 her book illustrations (插图) for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!
As I listened to the radio, my mood changed. If Grandma Moses could begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 24 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel I'd nearly given up.It was came out eight months later.
( )15 .A.believed B.expected C. proved D.doubted
( )16 .A.by B.after C.against D.over
( )17 .A.unless B.because C.when D.while
( )18 .A.telling B.reminding C.saying D.playing
( )19 .A.succeeded B.left C.survived D.grew
( )20 .A.notice B.offer C.give D.provide
( )21 .A.paint B.write C.think D.change
( )22 .A.story B.future C.history D.fact
( )23.A.but B.and C.so D.therefor
( )24 .A.ability B.hope C.use D.dream
三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Have you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experience. We received thousands of letters ! Here is a selection.
Tony : My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn't understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe !
Henry : The most embarrassing experience I've ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film,my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger !
James:My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car,I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office,knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
25. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ______.
A. he couldn't find his shoes B. his alarm clock didn't ring
C. he washed and dressed slowly D. his car went wrong on the way
26.Henry and his wife held hands ______.
A. at the cinema B. in the shop C. at the restaurant D. along the street
27. James went into town to ______.
A. put money in the bank B. look for a job
C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car
B
For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
28. For a long time humans think ________.
A. they can surely find life on Mars B. there may be life on Mars
C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it
29. The two robots ________.
A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B. were sent to Mars to find some stones
C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far

30. The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful
D. Mars is called the “death planet”
C
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.
31. How do most parents prevent their children from failure?
A. They give them some presents. B. They don’t tell them that they have failed.
C. They don’t blame others. D. They help them to come out of failure.
32. Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?
A. It’s impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it. B. He is the worst of all.
C. It’s natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.
D. His teammates are not good enough.
33. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Learning from Failure B. Ways of Preventing Failure
C. Reasons of Failure D. Getting Pleasure from Failure
D
If you’re ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱)．
　　If you’re a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids．But the results of a new study show that a mother’s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact．
　　In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges – a stressful(充满压力了)situation for anyone．Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙)：cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the “love” hormone．
　　After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away．The mums came in and hugged the girls．Another group of the girls didn’t see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well they’d done．The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead．
　　Finally, the girls’ hormone levels were measured again．although the movie was interesting, it did noting to ease(缓解)the children’s anxiety – but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls’ stress levels．
　　So, no matter how old you are, if you’re feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better．
34. The first two paragraphs suggest that _________．
A. a mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kid
B. the results of the study can’t be accepted by mothers
C. parents are too busy to talk with their kids
D. mothers should spend enough time staying with their kids
35. Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured again．
b．The girls solved math problems．
c．The girls’ levels of hormones were measured．
d．The girls were divided into three groups．
A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a
36.According to the passage, we can infer that _________．
A. it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B. the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C. mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D. older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones．
37.What is the author’s attitude towards the study?
A. Supportive． B. Doubtful． C. Uncertain． D. Worried．
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1.After several__________ (过失)，he finally managed to hit the target.
2.Poor areas are in great need of teachers,_________(尤其)English teachers.
3.The house is far too expensive ,though it's__________ ( 无疑地)very comfortable.
4.There was a long queue of people waiting to be __________ ( 服务).
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5.The weather is very nice.It's __________ ( high) possible that I'll go walking outside.
6.The book you bought me is really __________ ( value). Thanks a lot!
7.How strange it was that the more I ate, the __________ ( huger) I was.
8.It's said that about seven__________ ( 12) of the building was painted yellow.
9. Susan is coughing terribly. She has never had a _____________ (ill) health condition.
10. After playing computer games all night, Jim couldn’t stay _____________ (wake) the next day.
五、动词填空?(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It __________ ( stay) fresh for several days.
2. As the curtain __________ ( raise),the famous singer came out. The fans rose and screamed with excitement.
3. He got up late and hurried to his office,__________ ( leave)the breakfast untouched.
4. Do you think Tom__________ ( avoid) meeting me?I haven't seen him all day.
5. I don't know where my children__________ ( pick) up those rude words.
6. The Youth Centre we used to go to __________ ( know) well in our city. Many parents often take their children there at weekends.
7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________ ( find) his plane high up in the sky.
8. Ahead was seated an old man who __________ ( read) a newspaper.
9. Peter promised _________(return) my bicycle in good condition.
10. When it began to rain, not only Sam but his classmates ___________ (play) badminton.
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
Process of the study
Details
The 1.______ of the research
To find out the2._______ between media use and depression.
At the 3._______ of the research
A survey was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.
The result of the survey
These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that
Seven years later
Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
4._______ of the study
1. Watching TV might help prevent depression and it may take time away from activities and sports.
2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.
3. The 5._______ that some people get depression is that they spend more time watching television.
二、DBCAC DACBB
三、BBC BCA BCA ACBA
四、1 misses 2 especially 3 certainly 4 served 5 highly 6 valuable 7 hungrier 8 9.worse 10.awake
五、will stay 2. was raised 3 leaving 4 is avoiding 5 have picked 6 is known 7 to find 8 was reading
9.to return 10.were playing
六、1 purpose 2 relationship 3 beginning 4 results/ discoveries 5 reason