Unit
5
Languages
around
the
World
（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
1.The
woman?_____
_____
I
turned
for
help
just
now
is
my
English
teacher.
2.He
bought
a
telescope
_____
_____?he
could
study
the
sky.
3.Who
is
the
girl
_____
_____
?you
just
shook
hands?
4.The
house
___________
which
he
paid
200,000
yuan
is
now
worth
350,000
yuan.
5.So
far,
every
possible
means
___________(try)
to
solve
the
problem.
6.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I
__________
__________
__________
__________
early
and
take
an
hour's
walk
before
breakfast.
7.收到这份礼物让玛丽很高兴。
__________
__________
__________
made
Mary
so
happy.
8.说实话，我不知道如何处理这个难题。
To
tell
the
truth,
I
don't
know
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
difficult
problem.
9.我寻找我丢失的书已经三天了，但是我仍然没有
找到它。
I
__________
__________
__________
__________
my
lost
book
for
three
days,
but
I
still
haven't
found
it.
10.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
He
wanted
to
know
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
at
the
meeting.
11.There
are
several
___________(refer)
books
to
help
you
make
your
choice.
答案以及解析
1.答案：to
whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn
to
sb.
for
help
是固定搭配，意为"向……求助"，故用介词to，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The
woman?指人。故填to
whom。
2.答案：through
which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词through,
意为"凭借"，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a
telescope,
指物，故填through
which。
3.答案：with
whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the
girl,
shake
hands
with...
意为"和……握手"。故填with
whom。
4.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:他花了20万元买的这个房子现在值35万元了。根据短语pay+金钱+for可知需用介词for。
5.答案：has
been
tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So
far
可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has
been
tried。
6.答案：used
to
get
up
7.答案：Receiving
this
gift
8.答案：how
to
deal
with
9.答案：have
been
looking
for
10.答案：what
the
manager
had
said
11.答案：reference
解析：考查词性转换。句意:有几本参考书可以帮你做出选择。reference
books意为“参考书”。Unit
5
Languages
around
the
World
（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
一、Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
held
in
Egypt
???
The
Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
was
held
for
the
first
time
at
the
Egyptian
National
Museum
in
the
capital's
Tahrir
Square
on
Monday,
Oct
8,
2019.
A
teacher
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performed
Wushu.
Meanwhile,
a
woman
performed
Chinese
calligraphy
and
a
student
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performed
Chinese
folk
dance.
Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return
???
People
in
the
UK
will
have
an
opportunity
to
enjoy
Chinese
culture
when
the
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
returns
to
the
country
for
the
fourth
time,
for
a
series
of
workshops
and
performances.
???
Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.
Lisa
Lu,
a
respected
actress
will
lead
a
group
of
artists
from
China,
the
US
and
the
UK
to
discuss
their
experiences
of
working
across
a
variety
of
artistic
fields
in
different
cultures
over
many
years.
China
Reading
Corner
opens
in
Fiji
National
Library
???
China
Reading
Corner
opened
here
on
Friday
in
the
Fiji
National
Library
to
help
strengthen
the
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Fiji.
???
The
China
Reading
Corner
contains
over
6,000
books,
20,000
e-books
and
other
hardware
given
by
China's
Zhengzhou
Library.
???
Chinese
Ambassador
to
Fiji
Qian
Bo
said,
"With
this
reading
corner,
Fijian
people
know
where
to
find
the
information
they
are
interested
in
and
the
reading
corner
will
serve
as
a
window
for
Fijian
people
to
look
out
to
the
outside
world."
???
"The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,"
he
said.
1.If
you
want
to
enjoy
China's
National
Peking
Opera,
where
should
you
go?
A.China
Reading
Corner.
B.Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo.
C.Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.
D.Egyptian
National
Museum.
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Fijian
people
will
have
a
better
relationship
with
China.
B.Lisa
Lu
will
perform
Peking
opera
in
Britain.
C.Fiji
library
gave
over
6,000
books
to
China
Reading
Corner.
D.The
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
went
to
UK
for
the
first
time.
3.What
topic
do
the
three
events
mentioned
have
in
common?
A.Artist.
B.Library.
C.University.
D.Culture.
二、???
Foreign
visitors
to
the
UK
might
be
disappointed
when
they
learn
that
not
everyone
there
speaks
like
Harry
Potter
and
his
friends.
Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non-Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP,标准发音)
accent,
also
called
"the
Queen's
English".
However,
while
many
people
do
talk
this
way,
most
Britons
speak
in
their
own
regional
accents.
???
Scouse,
Glaswegian
and
the
Black
Country—
from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
and
the
West
Midlands—
are
just
three
of
the
countless
non-RP
accents
that
British
people
speak
with.
There
are
even
differences
in
accents
between
towns
and
cities
just
30
kilometers
apart.
What
is
even
more
disappointing
is
that
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent
may
mean
a
British
person
is
judged
and
even
treated
differently
in
their
everyday
life.
???
In
a
2015
study
by
the
University
of
New
South
Wales,
videos
of
people
reading
a
passage
in
three
different
UK
accents
were
shown
to
a
second
group
of
people.
The
group
then
rated
how
intelligent
they
thought
the
readers
sounded.
The
lowest-rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.
???
However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
In
fact,
doing
the
opposite
may
even
give
you
advantages.
???
Kong
Seong-jae,
25,
is
an
Internet
celebrity
from
Seoul.
After
studying
in
the
UK,
he
picked
up
several
regional
accents.
He's
now
famous
for
his
online
videos,
where
he
shows
off
the
various
accents
he's
learned.
"British
people
usually
get
really
excited
when
I
use
some
of
their
local
dialect
words,
and
they
become
much
friendlier.
I
think
it
makes
a
bit
of
bond
between
local
people
and
foreigners
to
speak
in
their
local
accent,"
he
said.
???
So
if
you're
working
on
perfecting
your
British
accent,
try
to
speak
like
someone
from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
or
Birmingham.
You
may
not
sound
like
Harry
Potter,
but
you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
1.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.Non-Brits
usually
hold
that
all
Britons
speak
in
a
RP
accent.
B.Only
"the
Queen's
English"
is
accepted
in
the
UK.
C.Foreign
visitors
are
disappointed
at
their
own
spoken
English.
D.Any
Received
Pronunciation
around
the
world
is
also
called
"the
Queen's
English".
2.What
do
people
think
of
the
Brummie
accent?
A.It
is
favored
by
foreign
visitors
to
the
UK.
B.It
is
closest
to
the
RP
accent.
C.It
is
smart
and
easy
to
understand.
D.It
is
spoken
by
people
of
the
working
class.
3.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"doing
the
opposite"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
B.Speaking
in
regional
accents.
C.Speaking
the
Brummie
accent.
D.Speaking
like
Harry
Potter.
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.A
study
about
the
most
intelligent
accent
in
Britain.
B.A
comparison
between
different
British
accents.
C.How
much
British
people
value
the
RP
accent.
D.The
impact
of
regional
accents
on
people's
lives.
三、???
On
Tuesday,
the
Shenzhen
team
of
Blue
Sky
Rescue,
a
domestic
non-profit
civil
rescue
team,
confirmed
that
two
of
its
members
had
died
trying
to
rescue
24
tourists
who
had
got
into
difficulties.
???
According
to
the
official
news,
it
was
on
Monday
that
the
rescue
team
received
a
telephone
call
from
24
travelers,
who
were
trapped
in
a
river
valley,
with
a
storm
on
the
way
and
one
of
the
female
travelers
being
badly
injured.
???
The
team
responded
immediately.
However,
when
they
helped
the
travelers,
two
team
members
got
trapped
by
the
rising
river
water.
The
next
day,
they
were
confirmed
dead.
???
The
two
heroes
who
gave
their
own
lives
to
save
others
are
being
mourned
by
all.
???
Who
can
rescue
the
rescuers?
The
question
aroused
a
heated
discussion
among
people.
Most
of
them
think
we
would
rather
such
"heroic
deeds"
were
not
required.
However,
that
depends
on
people
being
more
sensible.
In
the
past
several
years,
there
have
been
many
cases
in
which
travelers,
ignoring
the
signs
saying
certain
areas
are
dangerous
and
off-limits,
still
have
kept
on
"exploring"
unpaved
and
unmarked
regions
and
ended
up
needing
to
be
rescued.
By
doing
so,
they
put
not
only
their
own
lives
at
risk
but
also
the
lives
of
those
who
go
to
their
aid.
???
In
this
case,
although
the
travelers
may
have
been
in
an
authorized
area,
they
ignored
the
warnings
of
an
approaching
typhoon.
It
was
extremely
reckless
(鲁莽的)
of
them
to
travel
into
the
wild
on
such
a
day,
as
the
local
weather
forecast
had
warned
people
against
the
impending
typhoon.
Two
rescuers
have
lost
their
lives
because
of
the
thoughtlessness
of
others.
???
Although
the
majority
of
travelers
behave
properly,
some
attempt
challenging
tasks
that
are
obviously
beyond
their
abilities.
The
law
has
already
made
it
clear
that
if
a
traveler
or
group
gets
into
difficulties
when
entering
unauthorized
regions,
they
must
bear
the
costs
of
the
rescue
operations.
The
regulations
need
strengthening
to
deter
travelers
from
putting
their
own
lives
and
the
lives
of
others
at
risk.
1.What
happened
to
a
woman
traveler?
A.She
lost
her
way.
B.She
was
trapped
on
the
mountain.
C.She
died
in
the
storm.
D.She
was
seriously
hurt.
2.What
is
the
writer's
attitude
towards
some
tourists?
A.Critical.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Understanding.
D.Admiring.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"deter"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Protect.
B.Keep.
C.Excuse.
D.Separate.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
passage?
A.The
blue
sky
rescue
B.Who
can
rescue
the
rescuers?
C.Who
should
bear
the
costs?
D.A
deadly
typhoon
四、???
If
you
enjoy
reading,
the
world
in
books
will
become
a
place
which
is
not
to
be
experienced
in
watching
television
only
for
entertainment.
Studies
have
shown
how
those
who
read
for
pleasure
achieve
more
in
literacy
(读写能力)
and
thinking
abilities
than
those
who
don't.
Actually,
there
is
nothing
else
that
will
expand
your
language
skills
and
make
your
imagination
fly.
???
To
begin
with,
language
skills
can
be
better
learned
through
reading
for
pleasure
than
through
watching
TV
for
entertainment.
At
its
best,
television
can
be
educational
as
well
as
entertaining,
but
nobody
wishes
to
improve
his
literacy
by
simply
sitting
in
front
of
a
TV
box.
Therefore,
only
by
reading
can
you
enlarge
your
vocabulary.
However,
it
must
be
made
clear
that
the
relation
between
literacy
and
reading
is
like
comparing
health
to
sport.
One
is
something
practical
and
the
other
is
something
you
do
because
you
enjoy
it.
???
The
books
that
help
you
most
in
imagination
are
those
that
make
you
think
most.
In
this
point,
reading
for
pleasure,
both
paper-based
and
on-screen,
is
far
more
helpful
than
watching
TV.
For
example,
there
is
always
a
book
which
is
opened
with
expectation
and
closed
with
profit:
imagination.
Unluckily,
some
people's
love
of
books
is
lost
influenced
by
television,
which
is
considered
as
a
decline
in
thinking
abilities.
???
On
the
whole,
watching
TV
is
largely
harmless
as
an
entertainment
and
information
tool,
but
there
is
no
better
way
to
improve
your
language
skills
and
imagination
than
reading
for
pleasure.
For
those
who
would
continue
to
enjoy
reading,
there
is
a
paradise
(天堂)
not
yet
being
lost.
Having
got
an
amount
of
language
skills
through
wide
reading,
you
might
as
well
imagine
that
such
a
paradise
would
not
be
very
unlike
a
kind
of
library.
1.What
does
the
writer
mainly
talk
about
in
Paragraph
1?
A.The
advantage
of
reading
books.
B.The
way
of
improving
language
skills.
C.The
pleasure
in
watching
TV.
D.The
advantage
of
our
imagination.
2.What
does
the
writer
say
about
reading
in
the
text?
A.People
can
get
the
latest
information
through
it.
B.It
offers
more
pleasure
than
watching
TV.
C.It
plays
a
bigger
role
in
kids'
growth
than
watching
TV.
D.More
language
skills
will
be
gained
as
people
read
more.
3.Which
word
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"decline"
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Development.
B.Decrease.
C.Destroy.
D.Improvement.
4.What
does
the
writer
think
of
watching
TV?
A.It's
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
B.It's
a
paradise
for
those
who
like
watching
TV.
C.It's
helpful
in
some
aspects.
D.It's
done
only
for
entertainment.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.?①___________?At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.?②___________?They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
③___________?They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.?④___________?The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.??⑤___________??
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome(红药水).
It
was
good
for
cuts,
scratches(抓痕),
or
other
wounds.
My
brother
and
I
tested
and???
1??
?the
powers
of
Mercurochrome
many
years
ago.
???
It
was
summer
and
hot.
Mama
was
not
feeling
well
and
had
become????2
??
tired.
She
told
us
that
she
was
going
to????3
??
on
her
bed.
Only
a
few
minutes
had
passed
when
Ronnie????4
??
a
scratch
on
his
knee
that
needed
immediate????5
??
We
tiptoed
(踏脚走)
into
Mama's
room
and
asked
her
if
we
could
put
Mercurochrome
on
Ronnie's
scratch.
Flat
on
her
back,
Mama
had
fallen
into
a
deep
sleep
and
made
no
answer.
???
We
stole
into
the
bathroom,
took
the
Mercurochrome
and????6
??
Ronnie's
knee.
Undoubtedly,
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.????7
??,
we
tiptoed
into
Mama's
room
to
show
her
that
we
had
taken
care
of
our
scratches
without????8
??
her.
But
she
was
in
sound
sleep.
Then
we
whispered
that
since
Mama
didn't
feel
well,
perhaps
Mercurochrome
would
make
her
feel????9
??.
???
Twenty
minutes
??
10
??,
we
painted
every
scratch
and
every
freckle(雀斑)
of
Mama's
skin.
She
had
Mercurochrome
on
her
legs,
arms
and
face.
At
Ronnie's
encouraging,
we
??
11
??
tried
to
paint
her
fingernails
and
toenails.
???
When
Mama
screamed
in
??
12
??,
we
knew
that
she
was
awake.
With
all
the
??
13
??,
it
didn't
seem
at
first
that
she
was
feeling
better,
??
14
??
she
burst
into
laughter
as
she
stared
at
her
image
in
the
mirror.
???
We
laughed
a
lot
the
next
few
days.
If
anyone
had
asked
us,
we
would
have
??
15
??
that
Mama
had
been
cured
by
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome.
1.A.marked????
B.proved????
C.collected????
D.ignored
2.A.suddenly????
B.gradually????
C.hardly????
D.extremely
3.A.lie
down????
B.settle
down????
C.go
down????
D.look
down
4.A.doubted????
B.learnt????
C.noticed????
D.recognized
5.A.service????
B.attention????
C.advice????
D.study
6.A.painted????
B.designed????
C.completed????
D.decorated
7.A.Politely????
B.Proudly???
C.Carelessly????
D.Properly
8.A.pleasing????
B.bothering????
C.exciting????
D.worrying
9.A.better????
B.rarer????
C.worse????
D.stranger
10.A.earlier????
B.ago????
C.later????
D.ahead
11.A.always????
B.ever????
C.even????
D.only
12.A.disappointment????
B.shame????
C.horror????
D.excitement
13.A.laughing????
B.talking????
C.screaming????
D.joking
14.A.so????
B.although????
C.because????
D.but
15.A.pretended????
B.expected????
C.insisted????
D.accepted
七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Rachel
and
her
husband,
Jason,?①__________
were
both
experienced
climbers,
were
on
a
climbing
holiday
in
Switzerland.
When
they
were
3,000
metres
up
on
the
mountains,
there
was?②__________
storm.
The
wind
was
③__________
(terrible)
strong
and
the
snow
was
two
metres
deep.
They
couldn't
move.
Rachel
had
her
mobile
phone
with
her,
so
she
sent
a
text
message
to
five
friends
in
the
UK
④__________
(get)
their
help.
???
About
four
hours
later,
one
of
her
friends,
Martha,
responded?⑤__________
her
with
a
text
message.
Martha
said
she
had
phoned
the
police
in
Switzerland
and
that
they
had
got
in
touch
with
the
mountain
rescue
team.
???
But
the
weather
was
so
bad?⑥__________
the
helicopter
(直升机)
couldn't
get
to
the
two
climbers.
The
rescue
team
sent
a
message
to
Rachel,?⑦__________
(say)
:"So
sorry
Rachel.
We
tried.
Wind
is
too?strong.
Have
to
wait
till
morning.
Take
care.
Be
strong."
Rachel
felt
⑧__________
(hope)
and
thought
they
were
going
to
die
as
it
was
freezing,
-15℃.
However,
Jason
encouraged
her,
telling
her
not
to
give
up.
???
Next
morning
the
storm
⑨__________
(pass)
and
the
helicopter
arrived
to
take
them
off
the
mountain.
After
the
accident,
they
cared
for
each
other
with
greater
⑩__________
(devote).
八、假定你是中学生李华,得知2022年北京冬奥
会组委会正通过China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封英文信,提出申请。内容包括:
???
1.?写信目的;
???
2.?说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历;
???
3.?希望申请成功。
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madame,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment.
She
cooked
for
students
and
teachers
to
support
the
family.
???
There
was
one
day
during
elementary
school
when
my
mom
came
over
to
say
hello
to
me.
I
was
so
embarrassed.
???
How
could
she
do
this
to
me?
I
ignored
her,
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
away.
The
next
day
at
school
one
of
my
classmates
said,
"Your
mom
only
has
one
eye!"
???
I
wanted
to
bury
myself.
I
also
wanted
my
mom
to
just
disappear.
I
confronted(面对)
her
that
day
and
said,
"If
you're
only
going
to
make
me
a
laughing
stock,
why
don't
you
just
die?"
???
My
mom
did
not
respond.
I
didn't
even
stop
to
think
for
a
second
about
what
I
had
said,
because
I
was
full
of
anger.
I
took
no
notice
of
her
feelings
at
all.
???
I
wanted
to
be
out
of
that
house,
and
have
nothing
to
do
with
her.
So
I
studied
really
hard,
and
got
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
???
Then,
I
got
married.
I
bought
a
house
of
my
own.
I
had
kids
of
my
own.
I
was
happy
with
my
life,
my
kids
and
the
comforts.
Then
one
day,
my
mother
came
to
visit
me.
She
hadn't
seen
me
in
years
and
she
didn't
even
meet
her
grandchildren.
???
When
she
stood
by
the
door,
my
children
laughed
at
her,
and
I
shouted
at
her
for
coming
over
uninvited.
I
screamed
at
her,
"How
dare
you
come
to
my
house
and
scare
my
children!
GET
OUT
OF
HERE!
NOW!!!"
???
And
to
this,
my
mother
quietly
answered,
"Oh,
I'm
so
sorry.
I
may
have
got
the
wrong
address."
And
she
was
soon
out
of
sight.
???
One
day,
a
letter
regarding
a
school
reunion(同学聚会)
came
to
my
house.
So
I
lied
to
my
wife
that
I
was
going
on
a
business
trip.
After
the
reunion,
I
went
to
the
old
house
just
out
of
curiosity.
???
My
neighbors
said
that
she
died.
I
did
not
shed
(流出)
a
single
tear.
They
handed
me
a
letter
that
she
had
wanted
me
to
have.
Paragraph
1
:
My
dearest
son,
???
I
think
of
you
all
the
time
and
I'm
sorry
that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
With
all
my
love
to
you.
You?r
mother
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3.CAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据
Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return
部分中
Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,"
he
said.可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系,故选A。
3.细节理解题。通读全文的三个部分可知,埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化,故选D。
二、答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non-Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP,标准发音)accent,
also
called
"the
Queen's
English".可知非英国人通常认为,所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The
lowest-rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.可知人们认为说伯明翰口音的人属于工人阶级。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上句
However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.可知然而,尽管你发音不标准,也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上,说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势”,
故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准口音之外的一些方言使用情况,说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响,故选D。
三、答案：1-4.DABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中…with
a
storm
on
the
way
and
one
of
the
female
travelers
being
badly
injured.可知当时风暴即将来临,其中一名女游客严重受伤。故选D。
2.推理判断题。第五段中
we
would
rather
such
"heroic
deeds"
were
not
required.
However,
that
depends
on
people
being
more
sensible.提到我们宁愿不要这种“英雄事迹”。再根据倒数第三段中It
was
extremely
reckless
(鲁莽的)of
them
to
travel
into...可知他们在这样的日子里到野外去旅行真是太鲁莽了,由此可知,作者是批评这些不听劝阻的游客的。critical意为“批判的”;sympathetic意为“有同情心的”;
understanding意为“理解的”;admiring意为“钦佩的,赞赏的”。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据
The
regulations
need
strengthening
to
deter
travelers
from
putting
their
own
lives
and
the
lives
of
others
at
risk.可知,这些规定需要加强,以阻止游客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。由此可知,此处deter...from...与stop/keep...from...意思一致,应该是意为“阻止……”。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。文章表达了对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判,再结合文章中出现的Who
can
rescue
the
rescuers?可知,文章的最佳标题应该是B选项。
四、答案：1-4
ADBC
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好处，如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们读的书越多，获得的语言技能就越多。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据本段第一句The
books
that
help
you
most
in
imagination
are
those
that
make
you
think
most.
可知，培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考，因此不看书会使人思考能力下降。因此该词在句中意为"下降,减少"。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中On
the
whole,
watching
TV
is
largely
harmless
as
an
entertainment
and
information
tool
可知，整体而言，看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有害处，故可推知从某些方面来说，看电视是有益的。故选C。
五、答案：①-⑤
CBAGE
解析：
①词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的At
that
time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间,
F项虽然有时间,
但是是电影的时间,
文章没有提及电影,
故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。
再根据文章一开始出现的Rock
music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
②关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句"By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England."可知,
甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍:就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
③词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后"They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music."
意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此,
A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情,
用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
④词汇锁定法解题。空后的"The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time."
与G项中的concert
相呼应。
本设空类型属于细节理解类。
⑤词汇锁定法解题。空前"Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market."中的new
faces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
六、答案：1-5.BDACB;
6-10.ABBAC;
11-15.CCCDC
解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove)
了红药水的力量。
2.由not
feeling
well可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。
3.根据下文Flat
on
her
back可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。
所以判断出妈妈要躺(lie
down)在床上休息。
4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。
5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。
attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。
6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。
7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。
8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。
9.由前文
Undoubtedly,
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.
可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。
10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。
11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。
12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,
而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。
13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。
14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。
15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。
所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
七、答案：who;
a;
terribly;
to
get;
to;
that;
saying;
hopeless;
passed;
devotion
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代
Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。
②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm
由辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。
④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填to
get。
⑤考查介词。respond
to
sb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。
⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。
⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文
thought
they
were
going
to
die
可知,Rachel
感到绝望(hopeless)。故填
hopeless。
⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with
greater...可知需用名词devotion。
八、答案：
Dear
Sir/Madame,
????I'm
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
from
Beijing.
Interested
in
the
2022
Winter
Olympics,
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
games.
???
I
feel
I
have
the
necessary
qualifications
and
experience
needed
for
the
voluntary
job.
Above
all,
I'm
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.
Besides,
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.
As
a
warm-hearted
and
unselfish
teenager,
I
do
believe
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I'm
granted
a
chance.
???
Any
favorable
consideration
of
my
application
or
a
personal
interview
would
be
appreciated.
???
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
My
dearest
son,
???
I
think
of
you
all
the
time
and
I'm
sorry
that
I
went
to
your
house
and
scared
your
children.
I
had
never
thought
my
visit
would
bring
so
much
unhappiness
to
you.
However,
I
was
really
so
happy
when
I
heard
you
were
coming
for
the
reunion,
I
missed
you
day
and
night.
But
I
may
not
be
able
to
even
get
out
of
bed
to
see
you.
I'm
terribly
sorry
that
I
was
a
constant
embarrassment
to
you
when
you
were
growing
up.
Paragraph
2:
???
You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
you
got
into
a
terrible
accident,
as
a
result
of
which
you
lost
one
of
your
precious
eyes.
As
a
mother,
I
couldn't
stand
watching
you
have
to
grow
up
with
just
one
eye.
It
was
too
much
for
you—a
young
soul
to
endure
such
a
cruel
fact
and
a
possible
future
full
of
challenges.
So
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
who
was
seeing
a
whole
new
world
in
my
place
with
that
eye.
???
With
all
my
love
to
you.
Your
mother
