中考英语宾语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
The
Object
Clause
['?bd?ikt]
??kl?:z
]
Today
let’s
learn
the
object
Clause
宾语从句
She
is
in
the
hospital
because
she
is
ill.
Where
is
the
girl?
She
is
in
the
hospital.
Why
is
she
in
the
hospital?
主
句
引导词
从
句
Review
原因状语从句:
原因状语从句表原因，主要用because,
as,
since,
for
来引导。because常用来回答用why来提问的问句。
注意：because
与
because
of的区别。
①.
because
因为,
because
of
=thanks
to
由于。
②.because
是连词，其后接句子（从句）；because
of
是复合介词，其后接（名词、代词、动名词）短语或what
从句….
E.g.
①.
I
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday
_________
I
had
a
bad
cold.
②.
I
passed
the
English
exam
___________
his
help.
because
because
of
What
is
the
girl
doing?
She
is
cooking.
What
is
the
little
girl
doing?
She
is
washing
her
hands.
What
are
they
doing
now?
The
elder
sister
is
cooking
while
the
younger
sister
is
washing.
主句是：
连接词是：
从句是：
在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。常用when,
as,
while,
as
soon
as,
before,
after,
since
,
till,
until
等来引导。
注意：
①.when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间
。
其所引导的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。
②.while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，且从句与主句中的动作要同时发生或存在。
③.
如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when
、while
、as
三者可通用。
Review
：时间状语从句
What
does
Zhou
Jeilun
say?
I
like
singing
very
much
.
He
says
(that)
Who
is
he
?
Do
you
know?
I
know
[sez]
he
is
Zhou
Jielun.
he
likes
singing
very
much.
Am
I
taller
than
you?
What
did
the
tall
man
ask?
He
asked
whether/if
he
was
taller
than
them.
What
do
you
think
of
this
man?
We
think
this
man
is
very
tall.
[askt]
Learn
about
the
structures
of
the
English
sentence
英语句子三结构：简单句、并列句、复合句。
(
The
simple
sentence，
compound
sentence
and
complex
sentence)
简单句：一个主系表或者一个主谓宾就是一个
简单句。
并列句：两个以上的简单句，用并列连词来连接，就是并列句。
复合句：两个以上的简单句，一个做主句，一个做从句，就是复合句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
。
1.
I
know
him
.
2.
I
know
who
he
is
.
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
从
句
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
主
句
（复合句）
复合句的结构：主句+
连接词
+
从句（主语+谓语+其它）
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，叫做宾语从句。
它放在动词、介词或者某些形容词之后做宾语。
eg.
①.We
know
Mr
Green
teaches
English.
②.She
is
thinking
about
whether
this
answer
is
right.
③.I’m
sure
that
our
class
will
win.
了解一下：
引导宾语从句的动词有：
say,
think,
wish,
hope,
know,
wonder,
see,
believe,
agree,
feel,
dream,
hear,
mean,
notice,
prefer,
imagine
等等。
引导宾语从句的介词有：of,
in,
about
等。
引导宾语从句的形容词有：happy,
glad,
sure,
sorry,
afraid等。
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词：
语
序:
时
态：
that
If/whether
how/what/who…
三
要
素
主句时态：
陈述语序（主+谓+其它）
从句时态：
一般现在时
任何时态
根据句意
一般过去时
表示过
去的时态
从句指客观规律自然现象
用一般现在时
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
一、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
二、由从属连词
whether,
if
引导的宾语从句
三、由连接代词
who,
whom,
whose,
which，what
和连接副词
where,
how,
why,
when引导的宾语从句
（一）引导词
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
在英语中什么样的句子是陈述句？
陈述句
是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句
末用句号，在朗读时用降调。英语中的句号是一个点“
.
”
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
陈述句变成宾语从句：给下列例题加上连接词
1.
He
will
be
back
in
an
hour.
I
hear.
I
hear
_______
he
will
be
back
in
an
hour.
2.
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
The
teacher
told
us.
The
teacher
told
us
______the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
(that)
(that)
注：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
由从属连词whether,
if
引导的宾语从句
注：当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，常用在ask,
wonder/want
to
know,
can
you
tell
me
等后。具有一定的意义，所以不能省略
什么是一般疑问句？
①.句首用：Be动词：Am/Is/Are/Was/Were来提问的句子。
②.句首用：助动词：Do/Did/Does/Have
来提问的句子。
③.句首用：情态动词：Can/Could，Will/Would,
Shall/Should,
May/Might,
Must,
Need
来提问的句子。
一般疑问句变成宾语从句：给下列句子填上引导词
1.
Do
you
often
come
here
to
read
newspaper?
She
asked.
She
asked___________I
often
came
here
to
read
newspaper.
2.
Will
they
go
to
visit
the
Great
Wall?
He
asked.
He
asked
___________
they
would
go
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
whether
(if)
由从属连词whether,
if
引导的宾语从句
whether
(if)
注：当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，常用在ask,
wonder/want
to
know,
can
you
tell
me
等后。具有一定的意义，所以不能省略
只能用
whether不能用
if
的情况
1.
在介词后面：
I’m
thinking
of
whether
we
should
go
fishing.
We
are
worried
about
whether
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
2.
在动词不定式前(whether
to
do
sth.)
：
They
asked
me
whether
to
go
skating.
3.当与or
not连用，或提出两种选择时:
I
don’t
know
whether
he’s
free
or
not.
Tell
me
whether
you’d
like
to
go
shopping
or
tidy
the
room.
Practice
time
用if
和
whether来填空：
1.
I
asked
her
__________
she
had
a
bike.
2.
We’re
worried
about
________
he
is
safe.
3.
I
wonder
___________
he
is
well.
4.
I
don’t
know
________
or
not
he
is
well.
5.
I
don’t
know
_______
to
go.
if
/
whether
whether
whether
/if
whether
whether
由连接代词what,
whom,
whose,
which,
what及连接副词
when,
where,
how,
why引导的宾语从句。
句首以疑问词:
what,
who(whom),
whose
,which
，when,
where,
how
(old/many/much/long/often/far)和
why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句．答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答，不能用Ｙes
和
No来回答．
注：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who
…）或连接副词（when,
where…）引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。（这里的连接代词或连接副词就是原特殊疑问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词）
什么是特殊疑问句？
由连接代词what,
whom,
whose,
which,
what及连接副词
when,
where,
how,
why引导的宾语从句。
1.
Where
do
you
live?
He
asked.
He
asked
_______
I
lived.
2.
How
can
we
get
to
the
post-office?
He
asked.
He
asked
______
they
could
get
to
the
post-office.
where
注：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who
…）或连接副词（when,
where…）引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。（这里的连接代词或连接副词就是原特殊疑问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词）
how
特殊疑问句变成宾语从句：
给下
列例题加上连接词
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
（从句部分：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分）
(二)
语序
How
can
I
get
to
the
station?
(疑问句)
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
（主
句）
（宾
语
从
句）
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
其他成分
1.
When
will
he
go
to
the
library?
①.His
brother
asks
when
he
will
go
to
the
library
.
②.His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
2.
What
did
they
want
to
buy
?
①.I
don’t
know
what
did
they
want
to
buy
.
②.I
don’t
know
what
they
wanted
to
buy
.
找出语序正确的一项（主+谓+其他成分）
3.
Does
the
boy
know
French
?
①.We
want
to
know
if/whether
the
boy
knows
French
②.We
want
to
know
if/whether
does
the
boy
know
French.
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
happening?
What
happened?
了解一下：语序不变的情况
Can
you
tell
me
who
teaches
you
PE?
Can
you
tell
me
who
is
over
there?
Can
you
tell
me
who
he
is
?
做主语
做宾语
1）当从句的原句为以下句子
2）当疑问词是宾语从句的主语
eg:
I
don’t
know
what’s
the
matter.
Do
you
know
what’s
happening?
语序按原来的不变
语序要改变：用陈述语序
①.I
know
he
here
.（live）
②.I
know
he
here
ten
years
ago
.（live）
(三)
时态
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，
根据实际情况而定。
2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）,从句的时态一定要用相对应的表示过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）
①.I
knew
who
here.
（live）
②.He
asked
whether
he
his
homework
at
this
time
of
yesterday.（do）
lives
lived
lived
was
doing
3.
从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。
①.He
told
me
the
earth
________
around
the
sun.
（move）
②.Our
science
teacher
often
says
that
the
sun
_____
(rise)
from
the
east
and
it
_____
(go)
down
from
the
west.
moves
rises
goes
引导词
句子类型
that
陈述句
一般疑问句
if/whether
what,
how,
who,
when…
特殊疑问句
Summary
(小结）
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
（从句部分：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分）
(二)
语序
（一）引导词
主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时、将来时
根据句意选用任意一种时态
一般过去时
与原句相对应的过去的时态
就算主句表过去
(当从句指客观事实、客观真理等时）一律用一般现在时
(三)
时态
宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问句用“是否”
（if和whether）来代替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
these
flowers
from
Guangdong.
2.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
light
faster
than
sound.
3.
Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
French.
4.
How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
in
the
picture?
5.
Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
her
car?
that
were
that
travels
whether
they
can
speak
how
many
people
you
can
see
where
she
parked
1.?The
teacher
asks
us
____
Jim
can
come
back
on
time
.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
when
D.
what
time
2.
Does
anybody
know
______
we
will
have
a
sports
meeting
this
weekend
or
not
.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
3.
Let
me
tell
you
.
How
much
is
the
car
B.
how
much
does
the
car
cost
C.
How
much
did
I
pay
for
the
car
D.
how
much
I
spent
on
the
car.
B
C
经典题型
D
4.
Please
tell
me
_______.
A.
what
does
he
like
B.
what
he
does
like
C.
what
he
likes
D.
what
he
like
5.
He
says
that
if
it
_______
tomorrow
,
he
_______
fishing
.
A.
will
rain
,
won't
go
B.
rained
,wasn't
go
C.
rains
,
won't
go
D.
rain
,
will
go
C
C
Bye-bye
Homework:
复习宾语从句的内容