牛津英语译林版8 B Unit 8 A green world 易错题练习（含答案）

牛津英语译林版8
B
Unit
8
易错题练习
一、单项选择
l.
--Put
__
waste
bag
into
the
dustbin!
--It's
not
___
waste
bag.
It's
my
shopping
bag.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
the
2.
---Look!
Students
from
Chongqing
are
learning
about
a
rocket.?
---The
rocket
_______
artificial
precipitation
(人工降雨).?
A.
used
to
create
B.
is
used
to
creating
C.
is
used
to
create
D.
used
for
creating
3.
A
report
says
that
the
world’s
natural
gas
deposits(储存)_____
early
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
run
out
B.
will
use
up
C.
will
run
out
D.
will
be
cleaned
up
4.
—To
avoid
too
many
natural
resources
,what
should
we
do?
—
We
should
stop
people
too
many
trees..
waste
;
to
cut
down
B.
wasting
;
to
cut
down
C.
wasting
;
cutting
down
D.
to
waste
;
to
cut
down
5.--What
will
you
do
with
the
waste
paper?
--
The
waste
paper
as
well
as
the
used
books
_______
to
the
recycling
company.
is
going
to
send
B.
are
going
to
send
C.
is
going
to
be
sent
D.
are
going
to
be
sent
6.
The
young
man
was
seen_____
into
a
bank
by
a
policeman.
A.
to
break
B.
break
C.
breaking
D.
broken
7.
Will
the
patient
______
when
the
doctor_______?
A.
operate;
reaches
B.
operated;
arrives
C.
be
operated
on;
arrives
D.
be
operated;
gets
to
8.
---May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
---No,
you
_______.
You
_______
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
can't;
aren't
allowed
B.
mustn't;
are
allowed
C.
needn't;
are
allowed
D.
needn't;
aren't
allowed
9.----
Sandy,
we
shouldn’t
use
plastic
bags.
Let’s
take
our
own
bag______.
-----
OK.
And
we
also
should
walk______
driving
to
the
super
market.
A
instead;
instead
B
instead
of;
instead
of
C
instead
of;
instead
D
instead;
instead
of
10.
If
we
________
materials
like
empty
tins,
old
clothes
and
so
on,
our
natural
resources
will
last
longer.
A.
reuse
B.
recycle
C.
reduce
D.
renew
11.
—In
fact,
everyone
can
do
something
to
__________
to
our
environment.
—Yes?
I
don’t
think
we
should
throw
away
the
waste
________.
A.
make
difference;
carefully
B.
make
differences;
careful
C.
make
a
difference;
carelessly
D.
make
a
few
differences;
careless
12.
To
live
a
green
life,
everyone
should
produce
____
pollution
and
save
___
energy.
A.
more;
less
B.
less;
more
C.
little;
more
D.
more;
little
13.
—
Mmm,
the
meat
______
well
and
__________
good!
—
Of
course!
You
know
my
father
is
a
good
cook.
A.
cooks;
smells
B.
is
cooked;
is
smelt
C.
is
cooked;
smells
D.
cooks;
is
smelt
14.
Few
students
can
understand
the
sentence
until
it
________
twice
or
three
times.
A.
explain
B.
is
explained
C.
will
be
explained
D.
has
explained
15.—It
is
said
that
Mark
made
a
lot
of
money
at
the
stock（股票）market.
I
also
want
to
have
a
try.
—There
is
a
risk
of
doing
this,
_________________________.
A.
the
early
bird
catches
the
worm
B.
many
hands
make
light
work
C.
actions
speak
louder
than
words
D.
don’t
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
二、完形填空
It
was
raining.
I
went
into
a
cafe
and
asked
for
a
coffee.
1
I
was
waiting
for
my
drink,
I
found
that
there
were
other
people
in
the
place,
but
I
felt
2
.
I
saw
their
bodies,
but
I
couldn't
feel
their
souls（灵魂)
3
their
souls
belonged
to
the
4
.
I
stood
up
and
walked
between
the
tables.
When
I
came
to
the
biggest
computer,
I
saw
a
thin,
small
man
5
in
front
of
it.
"I'm
Steve",
he
finally
answered
after
I
asked
him
several
times
what
his
name
was.
"I
can't
talk
with
you.
I'm
6
",
he
said.
He
was
chatting
online
with
somebody
and
at
the
same
time
he
was
playing
a
computer
game—a
war
game.
I
was
7
.
Why
didn't
Steve
want
to
talk
with
me?
I
tried
8
to
speak
to
that
computer
geek
(怪人),
9
not
a
word
came
out
of
his
mouth.
I
touched
his
shoulder,
but
no
reaction（反应）.
I
was
10
.
I
put
my
hand
in
front
of
the
monitor,
and
he
started
to
shout,
"Leave
me
alone!"
I
took
a
few
steps
back
to
see
if
other
people
in
the
cafe
were
looking
at
me.
I
11
and
saw
nobody
showed
any
interest.
12
,
I
realized
that
the
people
there
were
having
a
nice
conversation
with
their
machines,
not
with
people.
They
were
more
13
having
a
relationship
with
the
computer,
particularly
Steve.
I
wouldn't
want
to
14
the
future
of
human
beings
if
they
like
sharing
their
lives
with
machines
15
people.
I
was
worried
and
I
sank
in
my
thoughts.
I
didn't
even
notice
that
the
coffee
was
bad,
just
as
Steve
didn't
notice
there
was
a
person
next
to
him.
1.
A．Before
B．Since
C．Although
D．While
2.
A．painful
B．lonely
C．sad
D．fear
3.
A．because
B．when
C．until
D．unless
4.
A．home
B．world
C．Net
D．Cafe
5.
A．sleeping
B．laughing
C．sitting
D．learning
6.
A．busy
B．thirsty
C．tired
D．sick
7.
A．surprised
B．delighted
C．moved
D．frightened
8.
A．once
B．again
C．first
D．even
9.
A．but
B．so
C．if
D．or
10.
A．excited
B．respected
C．afraid
D．unhappy
11.
A．walked
about
B．walked
out
C．raised
my
hand
D．raised
my
head
12.
A．From
then
on
B．At
that
moment
C．In
all
D．Above
all
13.
A．interested
in
B．tired
of
C．careful
about
D．troubled
by
14.
A．tell
B．plan
C．imagine
D．design
15.
A．other
than
B．instead
of
C．except
for
D．as
well
as
阅读理解
A
Francis
Bacon
once
said,
“Histories
make
men
wise;
poets,
witty;
the
mathematics,
subtle;
natural
philosophy,
deep;
morality,
grave;logic
and
rhetoric,
able
to
contend.”
Reading
different
books
can
serve
different
purposes.
That’s
why
I
like
reading
so
much.
One
of
my
favorite
books
is
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars.
It
is
a
novel
by
American
writer
John
Green,
which
came
out
in
2012.
The
title
is
encouraged
by
a
line
from
Shakespeare’s
play
Julius
Caesar,
which
goes,
“The
fault
is
not
in
our
stars,
but
in
ourselves...”
The
story
is
told
by
Hazel
Grace
Lancaster,
a
16-year-old
girl
with
cancer.
Hazel
is
forced
by
her
parents
to
attend
a
cancer
support
group,
where
she
meets
and
falls
in
love
with
Augustus
Waters,
who
is
one
year
older
than
her.
The
two
of
them
keep
in
touch
over
their
love
of
books,
especially
the
book
An
Imperial
Affliction.
They
even
get
a
chance
to
meet
the
book’s
writer.
Some
readers
might
consider
the
book
to
be
rather
sad.
But
I
have
a
different
opinion.
It
is
described
as
“insightful”
and
“bold”
on
Amazon
because
it
shows
how
the
main
characters
feel
about
life
and
death.
The
writer
describes
the
two
teenagers’
struggle
to
live
normal
lives,
despite
having
a
deadly
illness.
It
is
heartbreaking,
but
it’s
also
a
good
lesson
about
courage
and
love.
The
writer’s
sense
of
humor
saves
the
book
from
being
too
depressing
as
well.
I
read
the
book
for
its
humor,
strong
characters,
language
and
opinion
on
death
and
romance.
This
book
not
only
taught
me
about
how
to
face
death,
but
also
taught
me
how
to
live
a
full
and
meaningful
life.
1.
The
passage
belongs
to
______
.
A.
a
film
poster
B.
a
news
report
C.
a
book
review
D.
a
life
story
2.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
of
giving
what
Francis
Bacon
said
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
explain
how
much
he
reads.
B.
To
show
the
reason
why
he
likes
reading.
C.
To
tell
us
he
has
lots
of
knowledge.
D.
To
prove
he
agrees
with
Francis
Bacon’s
opinion.
3.
The
writer
thinks
the
book
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
is
______
.
A.
rather
sad
B.
interesting
C.
very
boring
D.
touching
4.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
lesson
the
book
teaches
the
writer.
B
The
differences
between
the
book
and
other
books.
C.The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
book.
D.
The
opinion
on
death
and
romance
in
the
book.
B
Ma
Yun,
born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang,
in
1964
is
one
of
the
most
influential
entrepreneurs
in
China.
He
founded
the
tech
company
Alibaba,
which
has
changed
the
way
Chinese
people
shop.
In
1995,
when
Ma
Yun
first
saw
his
American
friend’s
computer,
he
was
scared.
“Jack,
it’s
not
a
bomb.
Just
touch
whatever
you
want,”
his
friend
said
to
him.
Years
later,
Ma’s
tech
company
Alibaba
is
the
king
of
China’s
e-commerce
(电子商务)
industry.
Ma
has
come
along
way
from
his
rots
in
Hangzhou.
As
an
English
teacher
at
a
local
college,
he
went
to
the
United
States
in
1995
and
got
his
first
taste
of
the
Internet.
Upon
his
return,
Ma
set
up
China
Pages,
the
country’s
first
commercial
website.
In
1999,
Ma
and
his
friends
set
up
Alibaba.
Today,
Alibaba’s
online
sales
and
income
are
higher
than
all
US
retailers.
The
55-year-old
businessman
has
become
a
symbol
of
China’s
entry
into
the
digital
age;Time
magazine
noted.
He
and
Alibaba,
the
world’s
largest
retailer
and
e-commerce
company,
have
changed
the
way
Chinese
people
shop.
In
China,
Ma’s
digital
marketplace
Taobao
has
become
a
verb,
meaning
to
shop
online.
Thousands
of
small
businesses
have
come
to
life
with
Alibaba’s
help.
The
company
has
greatly
pushed
consumption
in
China,
such
as
by
making
Singles’
Day
(Nov.
11)
the
biggest
online
shopping
day
in
the
world.
The
company
has
also
made
breakthroughs
in
other
areas,
such
as
cashless
payment
technology.
Alipay
is
one
of
the
most
popular
mobile
payment
platforms
in
China.
When
he
began
his
career
as
an
English
teacher,
few
believed
Ma
could
succeed.
So
Ma
often
encourages
young
people
to
follow
their
dreams.
He
once
said,
”Everybody
should
have
a
dream.
What
if
that
dream
comes
true?”
1.
The
underlined
word
“entrepreneurs”
in
Paragraph
1has
the
similar
meaning
to
______
.
A.
businessmen
B.
teachers
C.
scientists
D.
workers
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Ma
Yun?
A.
He
started
his
business
by
selling
computers.
B.
He
used
to
work
as
a
college
math
teacher.
C.
He
was
inspired
when
he
visited
his
friend
in
the
US.
D.
He
is
now
the
richest
entrepreneur
in
China.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
Ma
Yun’s
e-commerce
industry?
A.
Taobao.
B.
Alipay.
C.
Singles’
Day.
D.
Ant
Festival.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ma
Yun
was
born
in
1964.
B.
Alibaba
company
C
Alibaha
is
the
world’s
largest
e-commerce
company.
D.
MaYun
encourages
young
people
to
have
dreams
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Why
cashless
payment
is
popular.
B.
How
Ma
Yun
becomes
successful
C.
Alibaba
has
changed
the
way
Chinese
people
shop.
D
Alibaba
has
helped
thousands
of
small
businesses.
C
Do
you
like
fried
chicken?
If
you’ve
ever
ordered
a
piece
of
fried
chicken
at
a
restaurant,
you
might
have
been
asked
whether
you
prefer
white
meat
or
dark
meat.
This
can
be
a
bit
difficult
for
many
people
to
understand.
Isn’t
all
chicken
meat
white?
If
you
compare
different
pieces
of
fried
chicken,
you’ll
notice
that
there
is
a
little
difference
in
color
between
some
pieces.
Some
chicken
meat
is
white,
while
some
is
darker.
This
is
because
different
cuts
of
chicken
meat
come
from
different
types
of
muscle.
Dark
meat
cuts,
such
as
drumsticks,
come
from
usually-used
muscles
needed
for
walking
and
standing.
These
muscles
use
more
oxygen
and
have
more
iron
in
them.
The
iron
in
the
muscles
is
in
the
myoglobin.
The
myoglobin
gives
dark
meat
its
darker
color
On
the
other
hand,
white
meat
cuts,
such
as
the
breasts
and
wings,
come
from
muscles
that
are
used
less
usually.
These
muscles
don’t
need
lots
of
oxygen
and
have
less
iron
in
them.
Since
there’s
less
iron
and
myoglobin
in
these
muscles,
white
meat
is
lighter
in
color.
Here
is
some
knowledge
you
have
to
know.
·Chicken
is
a
tasty
treat.
It
can
be
made
into
chicken
cuts,
fingers
or
strips.
You
can
put
them
in
honey
mustard
sauce
(蜂蜜芥末酱)
or
barbecue
sauce.
·There
are
differences
between
white
meat
and
dark
meat
in
nutritional
value.
Dark
meat
is
kind
of
higher
in
calories
because
it
includes
more
fat.
·When
you
are
on
a
diet,
you
can
choose
boneless,
skinless
chicken
breasts.
They
are
low
in
calories
and
fat.
·The
extra
fat
in
dark
meat
gives
it
a
stronger
taste
and
makes
it
juicier.
You
can
add
taste
to
white
meat
by
marinating
it
before
coking.
1.
Which
part
of
chicken
is
dark
meat
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Breasts.
C.
Wings.
D.
Drumsticks.
2.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
white
meat
is
made
of.
B.
Some
parts
of
the
chicken’s
body.
C.
Why
chicken
has
white
meat.
D.
Different
cuts
of
chicken
meat.
3.
From
the
passage,
we
know
______
.
A.
Dark
meat
is
a
little
higher
in
calories
B.
white
meat
is
a
little
higher
in
calories
C.
boneless,
skinless
chicken
breasts
are
fat
D.
marinating
can
reduce
the
fat
of
dark
meat
4.
The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
______
in
the
last
paragraph.
A.
fat
B.
dark
meat
C.
calorie
D.
white
meat
5.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
science
magazine.
B.
A
restaurant
notice.
C.
A
storybook.
D.
A
zoo
poster.
四、词汇，根据句意、英文释义和所给中文完成句子
1.Our
natural
resources
are
limited.
Everyone
should
protect
them
(明智地).
2.
---
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
plant
a
tree?---
Sure.
The
first
s
is
to
dig
a
hole.
3.
Waste
should
be
___________(put
things
into
different
groups)into
different
groups
for
recycling.
4.
The
boys
are
busy
_____
(挖)a
hole
and
they
are
going
to
put
the
young
tree
into
it.
5.
—What’s
in
the
big
red
box?
—Nothing.
It’s
_____________.
6.
More
and
more
people
own
cars
and
this
has
(cause
a
result
)
more
air
pollution.
7.
----
I
want
to
travel
around
the
world.
----
You
can’t
be
_____________(认真).
You
are
too
young.
8.I
am
(let
sb.
do
sth.)
to
watch
TV
for
a
short
while
every
evening.
9.We
shouldn’t
__________(依靠)too
much
on
our
parents..
10.Drinking
too
much
Coke
is
__________(伤害)
to
children’s
health.
五、任务型阅读
Because
of
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
many
people
are
wearing
masks
to
protect
themselves.
It’s
a
very
simple
but
useful
method
to
protect
oneself
from
the
harmful
things.
In
fact,
masks
have
been
helping
us
for
centuries.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
mask-related
history.
1st
century
At
that
time,
many
people
in
Roman
Empire
worked
underground
in
mines
to
support
their
families.
But
most
of
them
suffered
from
and
even
died
of
serious
illnesses.
To
solve
this
problem,
Pliny
the
Elder
(23-79
AD),
recommended
the
use
of
animal
skins.
And
it
helped
stop
the
dust
from
being
breathed.
16th
century
Many
centuries
later,
the
artist
and
inventor
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452-1519)
in
Italy,
suggested
using
a
wet
cloth
over
the
face
to
protect
against
the
harmful
things.
19th
century
The
design
of
the
mask
took
a
big
step
forward
in
the
19th
century,
In
1848,
American
Lewis
Hassley
became
the
first
person
to
patent(注册专利)a
protective
mask
for
miners.Later,
in
1897,Polish-Austrian
doctor
Johann
von
Mikulicz-Radecki
designed
a
simple
mask
,which
was
the
first
to
use
in
hospital.
20th
century
In
1910,
a
Chinese
doctor
Wu
Liande
designed
a
cheap
face
mask
called
"Wu's
mask".
People
around
the
world
all
liked
this
mask,
as
it
was
simple
to
make
and
had
a
low
cost.
Modern
exploration
With
several
outbreaks
of
the
diseases
and
the
flu,
and
the
rise
of
pollution
caused
by
industrial
waste,
the
materials
in
masks
are
better
than
before
to
protect
its
wearer.
In
the
future,
masks
will
continue
to
improve,
hopefully
so
will
the
habits
of
humans.
Title:
The
1
of
masks
through
the
ages
Introduction
2
masks
is
a
very
useful
method
to
protect
oneself
from
the
harmful
things.
It
has
gone
through
a
long
history.
3
In
the
1st
century
Many
workers
suffered
from
serious
illness
because
of
4
underground
in
mines.
Pliny
the
Elder
recommended
using
animal
skins
and
it
was
5
to
stop
breathing
the
dust.
In
the
16th
century
Italian
artist
and
inventor
Leonardo
da
Vinci
suggested
using
a
wet
cloth
to
6
the
face
to
protect
people.
In
the
19th
century
century
The
design
of
the
mask
developed
7
during
this
period.
In
the
20th
century
Chinese
doctor
Wu
Liande
designed
a
face
mask
which
cost
8
.It
was
not
difficult
to
make
as
well.
This
mask
was
9
around
the
world
then.
Modern
exploration
Masks
are
made
with
10
materials
to
protect
people
from
diseases
and
pollution
which
is
more
and
more
serious.
六、短文填空
Building
an
app
is
a
big
project.
If
you
want
to
build
the
next
great
smart
phone
app,
you
need
a
plan.
First,
think
about
the
k
1
?of
the
app
that
you
want
to
build.
Will
it
be
a
game?
Will
it
be
for
business?
Then
make
a
schedule(时间表)
for
building
the?app.
You
will
need
lots
of
t
2
to
search
for
enough
information
before?you
can
build
your
app.
Now
you’re
ready
to
make
the
app.
Building
an
app
is
like
a
puzzle(谜题)
with
many
d
3
parts,
you
can
build
it
y
4
or
find
a
friend
to
help
you.
There
are
many
websites
and
videos
to
help
you.
Some
websites
p
5
“building
blocks(模板)”
for
app
developers.
As
you
build
one,
you
pick
blocks
f
6
the
websites
and
put
them
in
your
app.
After
you
build
your
app,
you
need
to
c
7
it
carefully.
Look
for
bugs(漏洞).
Most
apps
have
several
p
8
to
solve.
Show
your
app
to
people
and
ask
their
opinions.
Make
sure
everything
works
before
letting
people
download(下载)
it.
There
are
s
9
many
tools
that
can
help
you
build
apps.
Having
the
right
tools
will
make
the
work
much
e
10
.
Now
almost
anyone
can
make
a
new
app.
七、书面表达
生活中的污染越来越严重，绿色生活已经成为大家的共识。请你以“How
to
live
a
green
life”为题作一次演讲，从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。
1．节约用水----；2．节约能源---；3．减少污染----；
4．你的看法（至少2点）。
要求：1．文章条理清楚，语句连贯，必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数90左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名。
How
to
Live
a
Green
Life
Our
environment
has
become
more
and
more
polluted,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
live
a
green
life
to
make
it
change
for
the
better.
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
选择题
ACCCC
ACBDB
CBCBD
完形填空DBACC
AABAD
DBACB
阅读理解
CBDA
ACDBB
DCABA
词汇
1.wisely
2.step
3.separated
4.digging
5.empty
6.caused
7.serious
8.allowed
9.depend
10.harmful
任务型阅读
1.
history
2.
Wearing
3.
Times/Periods
4.
working
5.
helpful
6.cover
7.
quickly/rapidly/fast
8.
little/low(less/lower)
9.
popular
10.
better
短文填空
1.
kind
2.
time
3.
different
4.
yourself/yourselves
5.
provide
6.
from
7.
check
8.
problems
9.
so
10.
easier
书面表达（略）