牛津深圳版英语八年级下Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets词汇要点及练习课件（31张PPT无素材）

(共31张PPT)
8B
Unit
6
2020-2021学年牛津深圳英语八年级下册
8B
U6
词汇要点及练习
1.
respond
v.
(口头或书面)
回答；回应=reply
respond
to
sb./sth.
回应……
response
n.
回答；回应;
1)
When
you
_____
to
something
that
is
done
or
said,
you
react
to
it
by
doing
or
saying
something
yourself.
2)
The
government
was
heavily
criticised
for
its
slow?______?to
the
hurricane.
respond
response
2.
complaint
n.
投诉；抱怨
complain
v.
投诉；抱怨
complain
to
sb.
about/of
sth.=make
complaints
to
sb.
about/of
sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
complain
that
–clause后接宾语从句
1)
A
__________
is
a
statement
in
which
you
express
your
dissatisfaction
with
a
particular
situation.
2)
She
__________
that
no
one
had
been
at
the
airport
to
meet
her.
3)
She
often
___________
about
not
feeling
appreciated
at
work.
complaint
complained
complains
比较：protest
against
sth.
抗议某件事；
object
to
sth.
反对某件事；
disapprove
of
sth.不赞同某件事；
grumble抱怨：?to
keep
complaining
in
a?bad-tempered?way
about
something
moan抱怨（?informal）:?to
keep
complaining
in
an
annoying
way
3.cause
v.
造成；引起=make
sth.
happen
especially
sth.
bad;
n.
原因；起因
cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
导致某人做某事
cause
sth.
for
sb.
给某人带来/导致某人…
常接宾语有：cause
an
accident/
a
fire/
a
problem/
damage/
trouble/
a
disease/
injury/
pain/
death/
a
delay/
an
accident/
concern/
alarm/
confusion/
embarrassment
…
1)
What
______
you
to
change
your
mind?
2)
The
main
________
of
the
animal
endangerment
is
the
loss
of
their
homes.
3)
I’m
sorry
if
I
________
any
confusion.
caused
cause
(have)
caused
4.
chocolate
n.
巧克力(U)
some
chocolate,
a
piece
/bar/
packet
of
chocolate
巧克力糖（C）a
chocolate;
a
box
of
chocolates
5.
dolphin
n.
海豚
6.
click
v.
使发出咔嗒声;
n.
咔嗒声
1)
He
________
his
fingers
at
the
waiter.
（
or:
snapped
打响指）
clicked
7.
reason
n.
原因；理由
reason
for?
These
are
our
reasons
for
doing
it.
reason
why?
I’d
like
to
know
the
reason
why
you’re
so
late.
for
reasons
of
something?
The
bridge
is
closed
for
reasons
of
safety.
比较：the
cause
of
sth.
vs.
the
reason
for
sth.
1)
Can
you
tell
me
the
________
for
not
telling
the
truth?
2)
There
will
be
a
police
investigation
(调查)
into
the
________
of
the
fire?
reason
cause
8.
cute
adj.
可爱的=adorable/
lovely
9.
responsibility
n.
责任=duty/obligation；
responsible
adj.
有责任的；
responsibly
adv.
负责任地
take/
accept/
shoulder
responsibility
to
do
sth./
for
sth.
担当…的责任
deny
responsibility
to
do
…推卸责任
have
(a)
responsibility
to
do
sth.
有责任去做某事
be
responsible
for
sth.
/
to
do
sth.
对…负责(
be
in
charge
of
sth.)
1)
He
is
________
for
training
new
staff.
2)
We
all
have
a
__________
to
protect
the
environment.
3)
There
is
a
simple?lesson?here:
give
a?student?a?real
__________,
and
he
or
she
will?act
________.
responsible
responsibility
responsibility
responsibly
10.
feed
v.
(fed,
fed)
喂养；给（人或动物）食物=give
food
to
feed
sb.
on
sth.用...喂养某人
feed
on
sth.
以...为食
1)
It’s
time
for
the
baby
to
________.
2)
Have
you
ever
________
the
dog
while
I
was
away?
3)
They
were
________
well
on
her
mother’s
home
cooking.
4)
Owls
________
on
mice
and
other
small
animals.
5)
In
my
family,
my
little
brother
is
responsible
for
_________
the
cat.
be
fed
fed
fed
feed
feeding
11.
according
to
prep.
根据，依据
Wrong:
‘according
to
me’
or
‘according
to
my
opinion/point
of
view’.
Right:
?in
my
opinion
1)
You
will
be
paid
_____________
the
amount
of
work
you
do.
2)
____________
police,?Miller?was?arrested?at
the?scene?of
the?robbery.
According
to
according
to
12.
faithfully
adv.
忠实地；值得信赖地
faith
n.信念
faithful
adj.忠实的；忠诚的=loyal
be
faithful
to
sth.
/sb.
对…忠诚
have
faith
in
sth./sb.
信赖…
1)
We
use
“Yours
__________”
as
the?usual?polite?way
of?ending?a?formal
letter,
which
you
have
begun
with
“Dear
Sir”
or
“Dear
Madam”.
2)
The
dog
remained
__________
to
its
owner
after
one
year’s
separation.
3)
We
have
every
__________
in
your
ability
to
solve
the
problem.
faithfully
faithful
faith
13.
noisy
adj.
吵闹的
noise
n.噪音
make
noise发出噪音
noisily
adv.吵闹地
14.
nearly
adv.
几乎；差不多=almost
15.
stranger
n.
陌生人
acquaintance
熟人
16.
common
adj.
常见的；通常的；普遍的=usual
It’s
common
for
sb.
to
do
sth.;
It’s
common
that
…
common
people
普通人；have
sth.
in
common
有共同之处；common
sense
常识
1)
Heart
disease
is
one
of
__________
causes
of
death.
2)
Lung
cancer
is
the
most
__________
found
cancer
in
men.
the
most
common/
the
commonest
commonly
17.
choice
n.
选择；抉择；
choose
v.
选择（chose;
chosen,
choosing）
choose
to
do
sth.选择去做某事
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
别无选择只好…
choice
of
sth.
…的选择
by
choice
出于自己的选择
1)
The
kid
had
no
__________
but
to
leave
the
room
without
saying
anything.
2)
She
__________
to
live
in
the
countryside.
This
wasn’t
a
passive
__________.
She
lived
there
by
________.
choice
chose
choice
choice
18.
lie
v.躺；位于(lay,
lain)
；
lie
v.说谎(lied,
lied)
；n.
谎言
现在分词/动名词：lying
1)
He
_________
on
the
sofa
watching
TV
all
day
long.
2)
She
felt
guilty
because
she
had
________
to
his
teacher.
3)
Guangdong
province
________
in
the
southeast
of
China.
lay
lied
lies
19.
attention
n.注意力；留心
attentive
adj.注意的，留意的
attentively
adv.专注地
pay
attention
(to)
注意...
attract/draw/catch
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
20.
scare
v.（使）害怕，使恐惧=frighten；
feel
scared/frightened
感到害怕；
scary
adj.
令人害怕的=frightening
1)
Most
people
don’t
like
to
watch
_________
movies.
2)
The
thief
got
_________
and
ran
away.
scary
scared
21.
believe
v.
相信
;
belief
n.
信仰；信赖；
believe
in
sb.
信赖某人
22.
heart
n.
心脏
heart
attack心脏病发作
23.
until
conj.
到…时；直到
(动作或状态一直持续到某个时候)
He
________
(sleep)
until
noon/
until
his
mother
came
back.
(sleep为延续性v.)
not…until
直到某个时候才…(到某个时候动作或状态才开始)
He
__________
(not
go)
to
sleep
until
his
mother
came
back.
(go
to
sleep为短暂性v.)
slept
didn’t
go
24.
care
for
照顾=take
care
of，look
after,
attend
to；
喜欢=like
1)
The
children
are
well
________
for.
=
(well
attended
to;
well
looked
after)
2)
I
don’t
________
for
him
at
all.
He
is
unfriendly
to
others.
25.
what’s
more
更有甚者；更为重要的是=besides;
more
than
that;
furthermore;
moreover
cared
care
26.
run
free（动物）四处自由走动；自由自在
1)
While
drawing,
he
could
let
his
imagination?________
________.
2)
Don’t
let
the
dogs
________
________.
27.
lie
around
无所事事的混日子,
懒散度日=hang
around/
sit
around;
乱放
1)
If
you
________
around,
you?spend?time
lying
down
and
not
doing
anything.
2)
If
you?leave?your
shoes?________
around?like
that,
you’ll
trip
over
them.
run
free
run
free
lie
lying
28.
die
of
死于（内因，如disease/cancer）
die
from死于（外因，如hunger/a
car
accident/thirst）
1)
More
than
50,000
Americans
died
_______
COVID-19
pneumonia.
2)
Each
year,
many
people
die
________
car
accidents.
of
from
29.
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
=stop/prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
30.
keep
（on）doing
sth.
坚持做某事
=stick
to
doing
sth./
persist
in
doing
sth.
31.
head
to
head（观点）正面交锋；
go
head
to
head
with
sb.
与某人正面交锋
Jack
decided
to
go
head
to
head
with
Larry
on
this
issue.
32.
right
away立即；马上
(right
now,
at
once;
immediately)
right
now
现在；马上
33.
receipt
n.
收据；收条
in
a
moment
一会儿=in
a
short
while/
soon
eventually最终=finally/
at
last
staff
n.全体员工；全体职员
They
employed
a
total
of
150
staff.
woof（感叹词）(狗叫声)汪汪；booklet
小册子；prosperous
繁荣的；saying谚语；companion
同伴