牛津深圳版英语八年级下Module 3 Animals Unit 5 Save the endangered animals词汇要点及练习课件（15张PPT无素材）

(共15张PPT)
2020-2021学年牛津深圳英语八年级下册
8B
U5
词汇要点及练习
Words:
1.endangered
adj.
濒危的
endangered
animals/wildlife/species
濒危动物/野生生物/物种
danger
n.
危险
in
danger
处于危险中
out
of
danger
脱离危险
dangerous
adj.
危险的
safe
adj.
安全的
endanger
vt.
危及；使遭到危险
e.g.
It?was?foolish?to?endanger?your?life?in?that?way.
用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。
It’s
____________
to
go
hiking
alone
in
the
mountains.
We
should
do
something
to
protect
the
____________
animals.
The
doctor
said
the
patient
was
out
of
____________.
?
2.
file
n.
档案；文件；文件夹
v.
把……归档
In
computing,
a?file?is
a
set
of
related
data
that
has
its
own
name.
If
you?file?a
document,
you
put
it
in
the
correct
file.
?
dangerous
endangered
danger
Words:
3.
giant
panda
大熊猫
red
panda
小熊猫
?
4.
obligation
n.
义务；责任；职责；债务
have
an?obligation?to?do
sth.
有责任做某事
If
you
have
an?obligation?to?do
something,
it
is
your
duty
to
do
that
thing.
If
you
have
an?obligation?to?a
person,
it
is
your
duty
to
take
care
of
them
or
protect
their
interests.
义务;
责任
obligate
v.
使负有义务；迫使（=force）
If
something?obligates?you
to
do
a
particular
thing,
it
creates
a
situation
where
you
have
to
do
it.
?
Words:
5.
wild
n.
自然环境；野生状态
in
the
wild
在野生环境中；在野外
e.g.
The
scientists
are
working
on
a
project
about
how
an?insect?or?animal?lives?in?the?wild.
Fewer
than
a
thousand
giant
pandas
still
live
in
the
wild.
adj.
野生的(反：domestic
adj.国内的；驯养的)；
野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的
1)
wild
animals/plants
野生动物/植物
2)
We
saw
two
more
wild
cats
creeping
toward
us
in
the
darkness.
3)
a
wild
area
of
woods
and
lakes
一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域
4）The
children
are
wild
with
joy.
孩子们欣喜若狂。
wildly
adv.
疯狂地；胡乱地
wildness
n.野蛮；原始；荒凉
?
6.
bamboo
n.
竹子
bamboo
shoot竹笋
bamboo
leaves竹叶
Everything?there?is?made?of?bamboo.
Words:
7.
adult
n.[C]
成年人；成年动物
e.g.
He?has
developed?from
a?child?into
an?adult.
e.g.
a
pair
of
adult
birds
一对成鸟
adj.
成年的；成熟的
e.g.
I've
lived
most
of
my
adult
life
in
Arizona.
adulthood
n.
[U]
成年；成人期
(Adulthood?is
the
state
of
being
an
adult.?)
e.g.
adulthood
ceremony?
成年礼
;
成人仪式
Few
people
nowadays
are
able
to
maintain
friendships
into
adulthood.
Words:
8.
weight
n.
重量
e.g.
What’s
your
weight?
你有多重？=
How
heavy
are
you?
lose
weight
减轻体重
put
on
weight
增加体重
weigh
v.
有……重；重量为……;
称……的重量
e.g.
How
much
do
you
weigh?
At
birth,
most?babies?weigh?between?6?and?8?pounds.
?
9.
kilogram
n.[C]千克；公斤
gram
n.[C]克
One
kilogram
is
a
thousand
grams.
?
10.
population
n.
(统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口
e.g.
population
growth
人口增长
population
density人口密度
urban
population?
城市人口
rural
population?
农村人口
What's
the
population
of
China?
中国有多少人口？
Words:
11.
behavior
n.
(动植物的)活动方式；行为；习性
e.g.
You?ought?to?be
ashamed?of?your?foolish?behaviour.
behave
v.
行为；表现
behave
oneself
使某人自己举止规矩
e.g.
Your?mother?will?be
angry
with
you
if?you?don't?behave?better.
well-behaved
adj.
行为端正的；很乖的；彬彬有礼的
Frankly,
he?is
more
______________?than?you.
The
mother
asked
her
son
to
______________well.
The
teacher
is
very
disappointed
with
his
bad
______________.
?
12.
birth
n.
出生；诞生
birthday
n.
生日
birthplace
n.
出生地
birth?certificate
出生证明
at
birth
出生时
give
birth
to
sb.
使某人诞生
be
born
in
+时间/地点
He
has
been
blind
from__________.
She
was
__________
in
Shanghai
in
1989.
My
parents
prepared
an
unforgettable
______________party
for
me.
well-behaved
behave
behaviour
birth
born
birthday
Words:
13.
patch
n.[C]
1)
(与周围不同的)
块;
片
2)
小块田地
3)
补丁
e.g.
She
saw
the
bald
patch
on
the
top
of
his
head.
e.g.
My
grandmother
planted
some
vegetables
in
the
little
vegetable
patch
in
her
backyard.
e.g.
The
little
boy
wears
a
jacket
with
patches
on
the
elbows.
14.
shoulder
n.
肩膀
1)
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩地；齐心协力地
e.g.
They
were
walking
shoulder
to
shoulder
along
the
street.
2)
on
one’s
shoulder
在某人的肩上
e.g.
He?put
his
hand?on
her?shoulder
and
sighed.
.
Words:
15.
central
1)
adj.
在中心的；中央的
2)
adj.
中央的;
首要的
3)
adj.
最重要的
e.g.
The
housing
price
in
central
Shenzhen
is
very
high.
e.g.
central
government
中央政府
e.g.
Black
dance
music
has
been
central
to
mainstream
pop
since
the
early
1960s.
center
/
centre
n.
中心；中央
in
the
center
of
…
在……的中心
He
lives
in
the
__________
part
of
the
city.
There
is
a
big
tree
in
the
__________
of
the
park.
I
often
go
to
the
shopping
__________
with
my
mother
on
the
weekend.
?
16.
menu
n.
菜单
n.
(电脑屏幕上的)
菜单
e.g.
Let’s?see?what?is?on?the?menu?today.
e.g.
Hold
down
the
shift
key
and
press
F7
to
display
the
print
menu.
central
centre
centre
Words:
17.
fur
n.
（动物的）皮毛
e.g.
She
put
on
a
black
coat
with
a
fur
collar.
Her
husband
gave
her
an
expensive
fur
coat
as
a
birthday
present.
18.
cruel
adj.
残忍的；残酷的
cruelly
adv.
残忍地；残酷地
cruelty
n.
残忍；残酷
e.g.
It‘s?cruel?to
make?fun?of
the
disabled.
be
cruel
to
sb.
对某人是残酷的
1)
The
criminal
killed
the
old
man
__________.
2)
His
__________
irritated
the
public.
3)
Stop
being
so
__________
to
me!
cruelly
cruelty
cruel
Words:
19.
organization
n.[C]
组织；机构
n.[U]
(活动的)
组织
WTO
世界贸易组织
World
Trade
Organization
e.g.
Most
of
the
food
for
the
homeless
is
provided
by
voluntary
organizations.
e.g.
Our
headmaster
is
very
pleased
with
the
organization
of
the
big
activity.
organize
v.
组织
organizer
n.
组织者
well-organized
adj.
组织得很好的；有序的；很有条理的
It’s
one
of
the
most
famous
_____________
in
the
world.
The
charity
show
was
__________
by
these
volunteers
successfully
last
month.
This
article
is
________________.
The
__________
of
the
singing
competition
was
interviewed
by
some
reporters.
organizations
organized
well-organized
organizer
Words:
20.
face
v.
面对；面临
n.
脸
Our
house
faces
south.
face
to
face
面对面
make
a
face
做鬼脸
keep/have?a
straight
face
板着脸
facial
adj.
面部的；表面的
n.
美容
The
naughty
boy
likes
making
__________
to
others.
My
mother
encouraged
me
to
__________
the
fact
bravely.
There’s
a
strange
__________
expression
on
her
face.
faces
face
facial
Words:
?
21.
Asian
adj.
亚洲的；亚洲人的
n.
亚洲人
Asia
n.
亚洲
1)
China
is
one
of
the
__________
countries.
2)
There
are
still
a
lot
of
developing
countries
in
__________.
3)
These
businessmen
come
from
__________.
?
22.
on
one’s
own
独自
=
by
oneself
=
alone
=
independently
e.g.
Finally,
he
collected
all
the
information
he
wanted
on
his
own.
23.
close
to
几乎；接近
e.g.
We
are
close
to
our
ultimate?goal.
They
are
sitting
close
to
the
window.
Asian
Asia
Asia
II.
Phrases
1．in
the
wild
在野生环境中
2.
at
birth
出生时
3．on
one’s
own
独自
4.
close
to
几乎；接近
5．become/
be
good
at
擅长
6.
heard
of/about
听说
7．at
least
至少；起码
8.
cut
down
砍倒
9．give
birth
to
生孩子，产仔
10.
learn
about
知悉，了解
11.
a
kind
of
一种
12.
between…
and…
在……和……之间
13.
feel
sorry
about
为……感到遗憾
14.
at
least
至少
15.
in
memory
of
纪念
16.
fly
away
飞离
17.
fall
asleep
入睡
18.
The
number
of……的数目
19.
nature
reserve
自然保护区
20.
natural
environment
自然环境
21.
face
the
danger
面对危险
22.
make
a
mistake
犯错
23.
lose
one’s
home失去家园
24.
endangered
animals濒危动物
25.
protect
sb./
sth.
from/
against
保护某人或某物免受……