Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
一
???
Other
cultures
can
be
different
from
ours
in
many
aspects!
People
probably
eat
different
foods
and
live
in
different
types
of
houses.
People
probably
speak
different
languages
and
have
beliefs
and
customs
very
different
from
ours.
However,
they
can
also
be
similar
in
ways
of
connecting
with
each
other.
We
sometimes
call
these
means
of
communication
universal
languages.
???
Some
legends
hold
that,
thousands
of
years
ago,
there
was
a
single
language
spoken
by
everyone
on
Earth.
It
is
fun
to
think
about
a
time
when
everyone
may
have
been
able
to
communicate
in
the
same
language
though
historical
evidence
does
not
support
this,
of
course.
???
Today,
there
are
thousands
of
languages
spoken
around
the
world.
Yet,
there
are
some
means
of
communication
that
go
beyond
words
and
allow
people
of
wildly
different
backgrounds
to
communicate
and
share
emotions
and
feelings.
For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.
There
may
be
some
scientific
support
for
this
idea,
too.
Experts
have
learned
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognize
three
common
emotions
in
music:
happiness,
sadness
and
fear.
???
So
what
other
types
of
universal
languages
might
there
be?
Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.
Along
with
music,
dancing
seems
to
be
a
common
interest
shared
by
peoples
all
over
the
world.
Do
you
think
you
could
see
a
dance
from
another
culture
and
make
some
reasonable
guesses
about
the
ideas
and
emotions
behind
it?
We
bet
you
could!
???
Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
math!
If
you
think
about
it
now,
though,
it
just
makes
sense.
The
value
of
pi
is
roughly
3.14159
no
matter
where
you
are
on
Earth,
likewise,
figuring
out
the
value
of
something
involves
the
same
mathematical
calculations,
regardless
of
whether
you’re
counting
in
dollars,
pesos
or
coconuts.
(1).What
does
the
underlined
word
"this"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A.The
view
that
people
only
used
one
language.
B.The
fact
that
there
used
to
be
many
languages.
C.The
evidence
that
proves
old
languages
funny.
D.The
doubt
that
people
didn't
understand
each
other.
(2).Why
is
music
regarded
as
a
universal
language?
A.It
can
be
enjoyed
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
B.It
can
be
understood
more
easily
than
languages.
C.It
usually
comes
from
different
backgrounds.
D.It
helps
people
to
share
common
feelings.
(3).What
are
the
universal
languages
according
to
the
passage?
A.Math,
English
and
music.
B.Music,
dance
and
math.
C.History,
culture
and
music.
D.Emotion,
pi
and
music.
(4).What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Various
Differences
Between
Cultures
B.Music
Helps
People
Show
Feelings
C.Universal
Languages
Connect
Different
Cultures
D.Cross-cultural
Communication
History
二
???
Imagine
a
relay
(接力赛)race.
During
this
race,
an
athlete
holds
a
stick
as
he
runs
a
certain
distance.
Then
he
passes
the
stick
to
the
next
runner.
That
person
runs
faster,
and
then
passes
the
stick
to
the
third
runner.
Now
imagine
that
the
runners
do
not
pass
a
stick.
Instead
they
pass
shiny
silk,
as
well
as
gold,
fruit,
and
glass.
Imagine
that
the
race
does
not
move
forward
in
just
one
direction.
Instead
the
runners
go
back
and
forth
along
a
road.
They
trade
goods
all
along
this
route
(路线)and
at
each
end
of
it.
Now
imagine
that
the
runners
are
businessmen.
They
lead
caravans
(旅行队)
or
lines
of
camels
that
carry
things
to
sell.
They
travel
on
the
ancient
Silk
Road
to
earn
their
living.
???
The
Silk
Road
was
a
complex
trade
network.
It
passed
through
thousands
of
cities
and
towns.
It
stretched
from
eastern
China,
across
central
Asia
and
the
Middle
east,
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
Businessmen
traveled
on
the
Silk
Road
from
about
200
B.C.
to
about
1300
A.D.
Then
sea
travel
began
to
offer
new
routes.
Some
people
called
the
Silk
Road
the
world's
longest
highway.
However,
the
Silk
Road
included
many
routes—not
just
one
smooth
path.
The
routes
ran
through
mountains
and
across
deserts.
They
passed
through
an
area
that
now
includes
18
countries.
The
Silk
Road
had
many
dangers.
These
dangers
ranged
from
the
hot
sun
and
deep
snow
to
thieves
and
wars.
Only
expert
traders
could
survive.
???
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name
from
its
most
prized
goods.
People
used
silk
as
money.
They
could
pay
taxes
or
buy
goods
with
it.
Traders
carried
more
than
just
silk,
though.
They
had
gold,
silver,
and
glass
from
Europe.
People
in
the
Middle
East
and
Asia
wanted
these
things.
Businessmen
also
took
horses
from
flat,
grassy(长满草的)
areas
in
central
Asia
and
brought
them
to
China
and
other
areas.
The
horses
changed
the
way
people
fanned
and
ran
their
armies.
Indian
businessmen
traded
salt
and
rare,
beautiful
stones.
Chinese
merchants
traded
medicine
and
china.
They
also
traded
paper,
which
quickly
replaced
animal
skins
in
the
west.
Businessmen
carried
apples
from
central
Asia
to
Rome.
The
Chinese
had
learned
to
combine
different
trees
to
create
new
kinds
of
fruit.
They
taught
this
science
to
others,
such
as
the
Romans.
The
Romans
began
to
grow
apples
for
food.
The
Silk
Road
led
to
worldwide
commerce
2,000
years
before
the
World
Wide
Web.
???
The
people
along
the
Silk
Road
did
not
share
only
goods.
They
also
shared
beliefs.
Monks,
priests,
and
other
faith
leaders
taught
their
religions
to
others.
The
Silk
Road
created
pathways
for
knowledge,
diplomacy,
and
religion.
(1).People
turned
to
the
sea
for
new
routes
after
around
1300A.D.
because_____.
A.the
Silk
Road
included
many
routes
B.the
Silk
Road
passed
through
many
areas
C.they
traveled
on
the
Silk
Road
for
too
long
D.there
were
more
dangers
along
the
Silk
Road
(2).Which
of
the
following
is
closest
to
the
meaning
of
the
word
“prized”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Appropriate.
B.Preserved.
C.Valuable.
D.Useful.
(3).Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A.The
Silk
Road
helped
spread
religions
to
more
people.
B.The
Silk
Road
gave
people
the
idea
to
build
highways.
C.Some
people
probably
died
while
traveling.
D.Westerners
probably
used
to
write
on
animal
skins.
(4).In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
can
we
most
probably
read
the
article?
A.Science.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Culture.
三
???
Many
young
people
would
like
to
make
a
booth(货摊)to
do
business
on
the
street
in
the
name
of
entrepreneurship
(创业精神)and
sell
lemons.
It
might
seem
like
an
easy
sell—kids
offering
cool
drinks.
Some
entrepreneurs
offer
their
tips
on
how
to
make
money
from
this.
???
Joe
Mansueto,
founder
of
the
investment
company
Momingstar,
sold
lemonade
(柠檬汽水)as
a
kid.
"You
should
always
pay
attention
to
customers,"
he
said.
"When
somebody's
walking
down
the
street,
get
out
from
behind
the
booth,
greet
them,
talk
to
them
and
just
make
friends
with
them
to
attract
more
customers."
???
However,
his
two
sons
decided
to
sell
a
different
drink.
When
they
were
8
and
10,
his
boys
sold
cocoa
outside
their
home.
"The
great
thing
about
business
is
that
there
are
really
no
rules.
You
can
be
creative
and
try
something
different,"
said
Mansueto.
???
But
it
wasn't
enough
for
US
representative
Mike
Quigley
and
his
older
brother
to
sell
drinks.
They
sold
old
books
at
the
booth
and
would
rent
them
out
for
customers
to
read
while
they
enjoyed
their
drinks.
???
Adam
Ochstein,
founder
of
StratEx
Partners,
a
human
resources
service
company,
gave
frequent
visitors
cards
which
were
printed
with
a
lemon.
Every
five
drinks,
customers
got
one
card
which
allowed
them
to
pay
less
than
half
of
the
next
drink.
However,
they
didn't
price(给……定价)the
drinks.
"If
you
want
to
give
nothing,
give
nothing.
If
you
want
to
give
$
2,
give
$2.1
think
we
had
let
the
adults
give
more
money
than
they
probably
would
like
to."
Today,
he
suggests
kids
use
social
media
for
marketing.
He
said,
"It
can
tell
people
where
the
booth
is
going
to
be
and
what
unique
specials
you're
running."
(1).What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.How
to
set
up
a
big
company.
B.How
to
attract
more
customers.
C.How
to
make
friends
with
others.
D.How
to
tell
apart
rich
customers.
(2).How
did
Mike
Quigley
make
his
booth
different
from
the
others?
A.By
selling
cocoa
outside
their
home.
B.By
renting
used
books
to
the
customers.
C.By
making
friends
with
his
customers.
D.By
lending
new
books
to
his
customers.
(3).What
advice
about
the
booth
does
Ochstein
give
to
kids?
A.Giving
visitors
free
drinks.
B.Giving
visitors
cards
with
a
lemon.
C.Taking
advantage
of
social
media.
D.Allowing
customers
to
pay
less
money.
(4).What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Street
business
B.Marketing
fashion
C.Service
culture
D.Social
activities
四
??
Have
you
ever
been
to
Singapore?
It
is
a
dynamic
city-state
(城邦)
where
you
will
find
a
harmonious
mixture
of
culture,
cuisine,
the
arts,
people
and
architecture.
If
you
have
at
least
5
hours
to
spare
in
transit
(运输;中转)before
your
next
flight,
join
us
in
one
of
our
free
two-hour
guided
tours,
which
runs
daily
at
regular
times.
Registration
(登记)
for
the
tour
must
be
made
at
least
one
hour
before
the
start
of
the
tour.
???
??HERITAGE
TOUR
Tour
Timings:
???
9:00
am
to
11:00
am
11:30
am
to
1:30
pm
???
2:
30
pm
to
4:30
pm
4:00
pm
to
6:00
pm
???
The
heritage
(遗产)tour
has
a
short
stopover
at
the
Merlion
Park
before
going
to
the
Colonial
District,
the
Central
Business
District
and
the
Chinatown
or
the
Little
India.
The
journey
to
the
Merlion
Park
offers
you
an
entire
view
of
Singapore's
landmarks
like
the
Marina
Bay
Sands,
the
Singapore
Flyer
and
the
Gardens
by
the
Bay.
The
tour
will
bring
you
through
a
discovery
journey
where
you
will
have
a
glimpse
of
a
unique
mixture
of
East
and
West,
tradition
and
modernity.
It
will
be
a
splendid
way
for
you
to
explore
the
history,
culture
and
lifestyle
of
multi
racial
Singapore
while
in
your
transit.
???
??CITY
LIGHT
TOUR
???
Tour
Timing:
6:30
pm
to
8:30
pm
???
As
night
falls,
Singapore
takes
another
look
to
offer
an
entertainment
choice.
The
City
Light
Tour
brings
you
to
various
attractions
in
Singapore.
As
the
journey
begins
from
Changi
Airport
towards
the
Benjamin
Sheares
Bridge,
you
will
get
a
wide
view
of
Singapore's
famous
symbols—the
Singapore
Flyer,
the
Marina
Bay
Sands
and
the
Esplanade.
Next,
you
will
see
the
Helix
(螺旋)Bridge
which
is
inspired
by
the
double
helix
of
our
DNA
structure.
(1).If
it
is
2:45
pm
now
and
Mike's
plane
is
going
to
take
off
at
8:35
pm,
which
is
the
best
timing
for
him?
A.9:00
am
to
11:00
am.
B.11:30
am
to
1:30
pm.
C.2:30
pm
to
4:30
pm.
D.4:00
pm
to
6:00
pm.
(2).People
can
enjoy
a
wide
view
of
Singapore's
landmarks
on
the
way
to_______
.
A.Little
India
B.Chinatown
C.the
Merlion
Park
D.the
Colonial
District
(3).Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
City
Light
Tour?
A.It
is
a
great
tour
to
explore
the
history,
culture
and
lifestyle
of
Singapore.
B.You'll
have
a
glimpse
of
a
unique
mixture
of
East
and
West
during
the
tour.
C.On
the
tour,
you
can
see
the
Helix
Bridge,
which
looks
like
our
DNA
structure.?
D.It
begins
from
the
Marina
Bay
Sands
and
goes
towards
Benjamin
Sheares
Bridge.
五
???
Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.
①_____,
and
when
tourists
visit,
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try.
But
why
are
some
foods
more
popular
than
others
in
certain
areas?
???
Traditional
ingredients
???
Typical
recipes
are
usually
made
with
native
plants
and
animal
products.
For
example,
Korean
dishes
often
include
rice
and
soybeans
because
both
plants
are
native
to
East
Asia
and
grow
well
in
hot,
wet
areas.
In
contrast,
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas,
like
the
Middle
East,
where
bread
is
the
common
staple(主要的)
food.?②_____,
whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals.
???
Food
preservation
???
Local
cuisines
often
depend
on
how
people
traditionally
prepared
food
for
storage.
In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
bad
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.
③_____.
For
that
reason,
modem
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.
???
Cooking
techniques
???
④_____.
In
China,
people
often
fry
food
in
a
deep
metal
pan
or
steam
it
in
a
basket
over
hot
water.
In
Morocco,
people
cook
traditional
dishes
in
a
special
pot
called
a
tajine,
while
in
parts
of
India,
people
use
a
large
oven,
called
a
tandoor.
And
some
local
dishes
aren't
cooked
at
all.
???
Imported(进口的)
ingredients
???
Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
come
from
another
place.
⑤_____,
while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes.
However,
all
of
these
ingredients
were
brought
to
Europe
from
South
America
in
the
fifteenth
and
sixteenth
centuries.
But
now
they
are
common
around
the
world.
A.?Seafood
is
often
a
key
ingredient
in
coastal
areas
B.?There
is
a
danger
that
local
food
traditions
will
be
lost
C.?Many
different
cooking
techniques
are
used
around
the
world
D.?For
example,
Italian
dishes
often
include
tomatoes
and
peppers
E.?Nowadays,
we
can
buy
food
products
from
all
around
the
world
F.?These
local
dishes
can
become
symbols
of
a
place
and
its
culture
G.?In
Norway,
the
Vikings
used
to
"cure"
meat
and
fish
by
smoking
them
over
a
fire
六
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
My
name
is
Austin,
a
textile
professional
from
Britain.
I????
1????
the
Teaching
in
Rural
Thailand
program
as
a
volunteer.
Everything?????2????
so
smoothly.
???
My
host
family
was
amazing.
I
really
found
a
second
family
in
Thailand
and
we?????3????
so
well
even
without
speaking
the
same
language.
???
Teaching
was
great
fun
but
quite?????4????
because
I
was
teaching
many
different
classes
and
all
different
levels
of
English.
So
I
always
had
to
first
check
and
then
quickly?????5????
to
the
level
of
English
they
had.
???
But?????6????
I
could
check
in?????7????
what
kind
of
games
or
exercises
they
had
been
doing
with
the
help
of
a
teacher's
diary.
Students
love
the
competition
and
teaming
up?????8????
each
other.
It
sometimes
takes
a
bit
of
time
to?????9?????them
to
act
because
often
they
are
very
shy.
But
???
10????
they
warmed
up,
it
was
so
much
fun.
???
On
Sundays
I
went
to
temple
schools
to
teach
the
little
ones
(5—8
years)
together
with
other
teachers
from
Prangku
who
teach
???
11????
on
Sundays.
All
the
teachers
are
kind
and
???
12
????
so
much
of
their
free
time
to
the
school
and
the
students.
And
the
students
are
so
nice
and
polite
and
really
???
13?????to
learn
English.
I
can
only
???
14????
this
experience
with
everyone
who
enjoys
being
with
children
and
with
everyone
who
is
interested
in
getting
to
know
about
a
new
???
15?????.
It's
really
wonderful
and
unforgettable.
(1).A.wanted????
B.attracted????
C.joined????
D.gained
(2).A.went
off????
B.worked
out????
C.broke
down????
D.picked
up
(3).A.set
out????
B.took
up????
C.got
along????
D.carried
on
(4).A.interesting????
B.rewarding????
C.frightening????
D.challenging
(5).A.adapt????
B.stick????
C.object????
D.reply
(6).A.naturally????
B.fortunately????
C.gradually????
D.frequently
(7).A.relief????
B.advance????
C.return????
D.vain
(8).A.for????
B.to????
C.beyond????
D.against
(9).A.expect????
B.persuade????
C.command????
D.warn
(10).A.once????
B.unless????
C.while????
D.though
(11).A.secretly????
B.actually????
C.casually????
D.regularly
(12).A.devote????
B.kill????
C.spend????
D.waste
(13).A.nervous????
B.proud????
C.wild????
D.eager
(14).A.offer????
B.share????
C.gain????
D.describe
(15).A.language????
B.program????
C.culture????
D.religion
七
??
Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.
This
has
increased
the
amount
of
sail
in
fresh
water?①_________(use)
on
coastal
farms.
As
a
result,
farmers
are
②_________
(gradual)
unable
to
use
fields
close
to
the
sea.
???
However,
Mare
Van
Rijsselberghe,
a
farmer
in
the
Netherlands
is
now
using
a
③_________
(mix)
of
sea
and
fresh
water
④_________
(grow)
healthy
and
tasty
vegetables.
???
He
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
the
Free
University
of
Amsterdam
and
divided
a
farm?⑤_________
eight
irrigated
areas.
Separate
pipes
pumped
fresh
and
sea
water,
and
⑥_________
computer
program
created
water
with
eight
levels
of
salinity(含盐度).
???
The
water
levels
and
the
levels
of
salinity
were
controlled
by
computerised
measuring
devices
called
"sensors".
Mr
Van
Rijsselberghe
said
he
was
able
to
harvest
vegetables
from
most
of
the
eight
test
areas.
He
said
the
vegetables
were
smaller
than?⑦_________
grown
in
fresh
water.
But
he
said
they
also
hati
more
sugar
and
salt,
so
they
tasted
much
⑧_________
(good).
???
He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination
of
sea
and
fresh
water.
Mr
Van
Rijsselberghe
said
four
kinds
of
these
potatoes
would
be
sent
to
Pakistan?⑨_________
thousands
of
hectares
of
land
⑩_________
(damage)
by
salinisation(盐化作用)
last
year.
八
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Sam想了解中国的共享单车(bike
sharing)。请你根据如下图片和信息,用英语给他回复邮件,简要介绍共享单车及其意义,并邀请他来华体验。
主要单车类型
Mobike;ofo
bicycle
使用方法
配置GPS,可定位;通过手机预订和解锁
优势
便捷、高效、环保
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
九
读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
It
happened
when
Tom
was
only
ten
years
old.
That
day
he
was
at
home
with
his
elder
sister
Jane.
Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
he
heard
raised
voices.
At
first
he
didn’t
think
seriously
about
it,since
it
was
always
noisy
downstairs,
but
he
soon
realized
this
time
it
was
different.
???
“Quick!
Quick!
Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop,”
someone
yelled.
???
Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.
When
Tom
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
investigates
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.
The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
???
Jane,
who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room,
hurried
to
the
living
room.
They
rushed
out
of
the
door
and
along
the
corridor(走廊)through
the
smoke.
???
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Jane
suddenly
stopped.
She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.
Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing,but
he
followed
her.
Jane
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
who
lived
next
door
to
them,
who
they
called
Makcik.
Jane
began
banging
on
Makcik’s
door,but
got
no
answer.
As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them,Tom
could
see
many
of
their
neighbours-
some
still
in
their
pyjamas
—running
for
safety.
The
thought
of
fear
crossed
his
mind.
???
“She
would
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else!”
Tom
cried.
However,Jane
refused
to
give
up.
“I
know
Makcik’s
still
inside."
She
said
she
was
familiar
with
Makcik’s
daily
routine
and
was
certain
she
would
still
be
sleeping.
She
pounded
against
the
door.
“Go
downstairs.
Go
now!
Go!"
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.?至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.?续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.?续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
:
???
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.?________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
Luckily,some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一
答案：(1)-(4)ADBC
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据画线词所在句“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的,但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知,this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”,故选A项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
Experts
have
learned
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognize
three
common
emotions
in
music:
happinnes,
sadness
and
fear.”可知,音乐被认为是一种通用的语言,因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情,故选D项。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.”及第四段中的“Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.”和第五段中的“
Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
math!”可知,音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言,故选B项。
(4).主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是通用语言,因此C项“通用语言连接不同的文化”适合做本文标题,故选C项。
二
答案：(1)-(4)DCBD
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
The
Silk
Road
had
many
dangers.
These
dangers
ranged
from
the
hot
sun
and
deep
snow
to
thieves
and
wars.
Only
expert
traders
could
survive.”可知,大约公元1300年以后,人们转向大海寻找新的航线,因为丝绸之路有更多的危险,故选D项。
(2).词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“
People
used
silk
as
money.
They
could
pay
taxes
or
buy
goods
with
it.
Traders
carried
more
than
just
silk,
though,
They
had
gold,
silver,
and
glass
from
Europe:"可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的商品,可推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品,“
prized”的意思是“珍贵的”,
valuable有价值的,贵重的,故选C项。
(3).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
They
also
shared
beliefs.
Monks,
priests,
and
other
faith
leaders
taught
their
religions
to
others.”排除A项;根据第二段中的“
Only
expert
traders
could
survive.”可推断,有些人可能在旅行中死亡,排除C项;根据第三段中的“
Chinese
merchants
traded
medicine
and
china.
They
also
traded
paper,
which
quickly
replaced
animal
skins
in
the
west.”可推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字,排除D项,故选B项。
(4).推理判断题。本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史,所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块,故选D项。
三
答案：(1)-(4)BBCA
解析：(1).主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的顾客,故选B项。
(2).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“
They
sold
old
books
at
the
booth
and
would
rent
them
out
for
customers
to
read
while
they
enjoyed
their
drinks.”可知,
Mike
Quigley通过卖旧书和把用过的书租给顾客来使自己的摊位与众不同。故选B项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“
Today,
he
suggests
kids
use
social
media
for
marketing.”可知,
Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体,故选C项。
(4).主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A项。
四
答案：(1)-(3)DCC
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据
HERITAGE
TOUR下面的“4:00pm
to
6:00pm”可知,如果现在是下午2:45,迈克的飞机在晚上8:35起飞的话,4:00pm
to
6:00pm的遗迹之旅最适合他,故选D项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
The
journey
to
the
Merlion
Park
offers
you
an
entire
view
of
Singapore's
landmarks
like
the
Marina
Bay
Sands,
the
Singapore
Flyer
and
the
Gardens
by
the
Bay.”可知,新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上,故选C项。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Next,
you
will
see
the
Helix(螺旋)Bridge
which
is
inspired
by
the
double
helix
of
our
DNA
Structure.”可知,在城市之光之旅中,你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥,故选C项。
五
答案：①-⑤FAGCD
解析：①根据Many
countries
have
traditional
dishes
made
with
special
ingredients
and
prepared
in
a
certain
way.以及
and
when
tourists
visit，
these
are
the
foods
they
want
to
try可知，
F项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征）承上启下，故选F项。
②根据前文中In
contrast，
wheat
grows
well
in
drier
areas和后文中whereas
inland
cuisines
tend
to
use
more
meat
from
farm
animals可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以这里为:海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材，故选A项。
③根据前句In
warm
weather,
meat
and
fish
can
go
bad
quickly,
so
they
must
be
cooked
right
away
or
preserved
for
later.和后句For
that
reason，
modem
Norwegian
cuisine
includes
many
smoked
foods.可知，设空处是有关食物保存方面的内容，
G项（在挪威,维金人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下，故选G项。
④根据Cooking
techniques和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，本段讲世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术，故选C项。
⑤根据前文Sometimes
local
cuisines
include
ingredients
that
originally
come
from
another
place.和后文while
many
Russian
dishes
are
made
with
potatoes可知，这里为举例，
D项（例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和甜椒)符合语境，故选D项。
六
答案：(1)-(5)CBCDA;
(6)-(10)BBDBA;
(11)-(15)DADBC
解析：(1).作者是自愿加入泰国乡村教学项目的,join“加入”,故选C项。want想要;
attract吸引;gain获得。
(2).一切都进行得很顺利。
work
out“进展顺利”,故选B项。go
off离开;
break
down分解;pick
up
捡起。
(3).我们相处得很好。
get
along
well“和睦相处”,故选C项。set
out出发;take
up开始从事;
carry
on继续。
(4).教学很有趣,但很有挑战性。根据“...
because
I
was
teaching
many
different
classes
and
all
different
levels
of
English.”可知,这很有挑战性,故选D项。
Interesting有趣的;
rewarding有报酬的;
frightening令人害怕的。
(5).所以我必须先检查一下,然后迅速适应他们的英语水平。
adapt
to“适应”,故选A项。
stick粘贴;
object反对;reply答复。
(6).但是幸运的是在一位老师的日记的帮助下,我可以提前核实一下他们做过什么样的游戏或练习。根据“But”可知,表示转折,
fortunately“幸运地”,故选B项。
naturally自然地;
gradually逐渐地;frequently频繁地。
(7).我可以提前核实一下他们做过什么样的游戏或练习。in
advance“提前”,固定短语,故选B项。
relief减轻;
return返回;vain徒劳。
(8).学生们喜欢竞赛,喜欢相互合作彼此竞争。
against“与对阵”,故选D项。
(9).有时需要一点时间来说服他们采取行动。根据“
because
often
they
are
very
shy”以及
persuade“说服”,可知选B项。expect期望;
command命令;warn警告。
(10).一旦他们活跃起来,就会很有趣。once“一……就……”,故选A项。
unless除非;while当…时;
though尽管。
(11).在星期天,我和其他来自
Prangku的老师一起去寺庙学校教小孩子(5-8岁),他们定期在星期天上课。
regularly“有规律地”,故选D项。
secretly秘密地;
actually事实上;
casually随便地。
(12).所有老师都很善良,把大量的空闲时间都花在学校和学生身上。devote...to...“把……用于……”,故选A项。kill杀;
spend花费;
waste浪费。
(13).他们很友好,很有礼貌,真地很想学英语。
be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”,故选D项。
nervous紧张的;
proud自豪的;wild野蛮的。
(14).我只能和每一个喜欢和孩子们在一起的人以及每一个有兴趣了解一种新文化的人分享这种经历。
share
sth,with
sb.“与某人分享某物”,故选B项。offer提供;gain获得;
describe描述。
(15).根据上道题的解析可知,此处是对了解一种新文化感兴趣的人的分享,
culture“文化”,故选C项。
language语言;
program程序;
religion宗教。
七
答案：1.
used2.
gradually3.
mixture4.to
grow5.into6.
a7.those8.better9.
where10.
was
damaged
解析：
本文介绍了气候变化使海平面上升,对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响,但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。
1.?used句意为:这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空还运用非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填used。
2.?gradually
修饰are
unable
to应用副词。故填gradually。
3.?mixture句意为:……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。
4.?to
grow根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填to
grow。
5.?into
divide...
into...为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……"
故填into。
6.?a
program是可数名词,此处泛指一个电脑程序,所以应用不定冠词。
7.?those句意为:他说,这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的Ihe
vegetables应用替代词,又因为前面是名数复数形式,故填those。
8.?better句意为:但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐,所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比,所以应用比较级。
9.?where?_______?thousands
of
hectares
of
land?______(damage)
by
salinisation
last
year是定语从句,修饰先行词Pakistan,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。
10.?was
damaged分析句子成分可知,设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
damaged。
八
答案：
Dear
Sam,
???
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
China's
emerging
bikes
sharing
service,?I
am
writing
to
share
some
information
with
you.
???
Bike
sharing
has
become
a
new
trend
in
China.
You
know,
Chinese
people
are
seeking
for
a
greener
and
more
environmentally-friendly
lifestyle.
Equipped
with
GPS,
such
kinds
of
bicycles
like
Mobikes
and
ofo
bikes
can
be
located,
booked
and
unlocked
via
smartphones.
The
bicycles
are
accessible
on
the
streets
of
many
big
cities,
which
are
commonly
accepted
by
the
public?,
especially
teenagers.
I
am
sure
that
the
government's
bike
sharing
service
could
be
more
convenient
and
effective.
???
Welcome
to
China
to
experience
the
new
service
if
you
like.
Yours,
Li
Hua
九
答案：
Paragraph
1
:
???
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.
Frozen
with
fear,
he
stood
rooted
to
the
spot.
He
comprehended
the
gravity
of
the
situation
and
held
Jane’s
hand
tightly.
Both
of
them
were
coughing
and
their
eyes
were
stinging.
Time
seemed
to
stand
still,
though
they
were
probably
there
for
only
two
or
three
minutes.
Tom
begged
Jane
to
run
for
safety
as
quickly
as
possible.
Jane
tried
to
shield
her
nose
from
the
choking
smoke
and
shook
her
head.
She
kept
pounding
against
the
door.
Tom
burst
out
crying.
Paragraph
2:
???
Luckily,
some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.
A
sense
of
strength
immediately
replaced
the
mounting
fear
and
anxiety
in
Jane’s
mind.
She
told
them
Makcik
must
be
still
in
the
room.
They
forced
the
door
open
with
all
their
might.
Sure
enough,
Makcik
was
lying
in
bed,unconscious.
She
was
carried
downstairs
and
then
rushed
to
the
hospital,
where
she
finally
came
to
herself.
People
in
the
neighbourhood
felt
relieved
and
Jane
and
Tom
were
very
happy.?Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
1.我真希望有一天你们会来参观这个城市。
_______
_______
_______
_______
some
day
you'll
come
to
visit
this
city.
2.这里的生活方式是放松和舒适的，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。
The
lifestyle
here
is
relaxing
and
comfortable,
which
________
________
________
________
________
________
all
the
visitors.
3.至于交通，所有的交通工具都是高效和方便的。
_______
_______
traffic,
all
means
of
transportation
are
efficient
and
convenient.
4.它是熊猫的家，也以其多样的美味食物和小吃而闻
名，所以它可以满足每个人的口味。
It
_______
_______
_______
the
pandas
and
also
________
_______
its
diverse
delicious
food
and
snacks,
so
that
it
can
_______
________
_______..
5.成都位于中国西南部,全年气候温和，是旅游的好地方。
Chengdu,
which
_______
_______
_______
the
southwest
of
China,
has
the
mild
climate
_______
_______
________
,
and
is
a
good
place
to
visit.
6.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的看法。
Not
only_________________
their
own
ideas
on
the
matter,
but
the
students
have
theirs,
too.
7.会议什么时候举行还没有决定。
______________________
when
the
meeting
is
to
be
held.
8.抓而不牢等于不抓。
Not
to
grasp
firmly
is_________________________at
all.
9.我想要做的似乎就是要告诉你一些事情。
What
I
want
to
do________________
you
something.
10.随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。
______________________________,
it's
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
11.There
are
plans
________(construct)
a
new
road
bridge
across
the
river.
答案以及解析
1.答案：I
really
hope
that
2.答案：has
left
a
deep
impression
on
3.答案：As
for
4.答案：is
home
to;
famous
for;
suit
everyone's
taste
5.答案：is
located
in;
all
year
around
6.答案：do
the
professors
have
7.答案：It
has
not
yet
been
decided
8.答案：not
to
grasp
9.答案：seems
to
tell
10.答案：With
exams
approaching
11.答案：
to
construct
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意:有计划要建造一座新的横跨这条河的公路桥。此处是指建新的跨河公路桥的计划,故填动词不定式作plans的后置定语。
