Unit
4
Space
Exploration（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
1.It
wasn't
difficult
then
to
cross
the
___________(国界).
2._________
closing,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join
me
in
a
toast
to
the
health
of
Mr.
Smith.
3.Scientists
do
not
know
why
the
honey
guide
likes
eating
wax,
but
it
is
very
determined
in
its
efforts
__________
(get)
wax.
4.Anyone
who
finishes
the
task
first
is
supposed
__________
(win)
the
prize.
5.Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
students
are
encouraged
__________
(develop)
their
greatest
potential.
6.Some
modem
teaching
__________(equip)
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
was
sent
to
ten
schools
there.
7.As
the
explorers
continue
their
work,
new
__________
(mystery)
are
waiting
to
be
discovered.
8.我下定决心要更加努力学习，为将来的天文学做出贡献。
And
I
am
determined
_______
_______
harder
and
make
a
contribution
to
astronomy
in
the
future.
9.Lucy
pretended
to
be
cheerful,
saying
nothing
about
the__________(argue).
10.__________________(结果)，he
decided
to
leave
the
company.
11.We
must
________________(弄清楚；想出)
the
solution
to
the
problem.
答案以及解析
1.答案：frontier
2.答案：In
解析：句意:最后,我想邀请你与我一起为史密斯先生的健康干杯。考查介词。in
closing最后。
3.答案：to
get
解析：句意:科学家们不知道为什么响蜜列科小鸟喜欢吃蜂蜡,但它在努力得到蜂蜡方面意志非常坚定。考查非谓语动词。in
one's
efforts
to
do
sth.努力做某事。
4.答案：to
win
解析：句意:任何先完成这项任务的人都应该得奖。考查非谓语动词。be
supposed
to
do
sth,应该做某事。
5.答案：to
develop
解析：句意:学校应该是鼓励学生发展他们最大潜能的充满生机的地方。考查非谓语动词。be
encouraged
to
do
sth.被鼓励做某事。
6.答案：equipment
解析：句意:一些现代化的教学设备和数百台电脑被送到那里的十所学校。设空处作主语,因此应该用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词。
7.答案：mysteries
解析：句意:在探险家们继续他们工作的时候,新的谜正等着被发现。考查名词单复数。根据主句中的are可知,所填词应该是复数名词。
8.答案：to
study
9.答案：argument
解析：句意:露西假装高兴,只字未提争吵的事。考查词性转换。根据空前面的定冠词the可知所填词应该是名词,argue的名词形式是argument。
10.答案：As
a
result
11.答案：figure
outUnit
4
Space
Exploration（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
一
??
Do
women
make
BETTER
astronauts?
Russia
locks
an
all-female
crew
in
a
space
simulator(太空模拟器)
for
eight
days
to
find
out.
Six
Russian
women
have
been
sent
into
a
spaceship
to
begin
a
unique
experiment
testing
how
an
all-female
crew
would
relate
to
others
on
a
trip
to
the
Moon
and
back.
???
"It's
interesting
for
us
to
see
what
is
special
about
the
way
a
female
crew
communicates,"
said
Sergei
Ponomaryov,
the
experiment's
leader.
"It
will
be
particularly
interesting
in
terms
of
psychology,"
said
the
institute's
director
Igor
Ushakov.
"I'd
like
to
wish
you
a
lack
of
conflicts,
even
though
they
say
that
in
one
kitchen,
two
housewives
find
it
hard
to
live
together,"
he
added.
???
The
volunteers
include
scientific
researchers,
a
doctor
and
a
psychologist.
The
test
period
simulates(模仿)
a
flight
to
the
Moon
and
back,
with
the
women
carrying
out
10
experiments
covering
psychology
and
human
biology.
Russia
sent
the
first
woman
into
space,
Valentina
Tereshkova,
in
1963
but
has
fallen
behind
since.
Last
year,
it
sent
its
fourth
female
astronaut
into
space,
Yelena
Serova.
Serova
complained
of
a
great
deal
of
media
interest
in
how
she
would
wash
her
hair
aboard
the
International
Space
Station,
pointing
out
that
male
astronauts
did
not
face
the
same
line
of
questioning.
???
The
women
found
themselves
fielding
questions
at
a
press
conference
about
how
they
would
act
without
men
or
makeup
for
eight
days.
"We
are
very
beautiful
without
makeup,"
said
participant
Darya
Komissarova.
Her
colleague
Anna
Kussmaul
was
more
direct:
"We
are
doing
work.
When
you’re
doing
your
work,
you
don't
think
about
men
and
women."
They
plan
to
spend
their
11/2
hours
per
day
of
free
time
watching
films,
reading
and
playing
board
games.
Team
leader
Yelena
Luchnitskaya
said
she
expected
the
women
to
deal
with
any
conflict.
(1)
In
which
column
can
you
find
this
passage
on
a
website?
A.Education.?
B.Entertainment.
C.Science.?
D.Economy.
(2)
Whafs
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A.To
show
that
women
can
do
better
than
men.
B.To
test
whether
women
can
be
good
astronauts.
C.To
gather
information
about
the
conditions
in
space.
D.To
measure
the
distance
from
the
earth
to
the
moon.
(3)
What
do
we
know
from
what
Igor
Ushakov
said?
A.Women
cannot
live
peacefully
in
space
at
all.
B.There
may
be
conflicts
among
the
women
astronauts.
C.The
female
crew
will
deal
with
each
other
in
a
new
way.
D.Being
in
the
same
kitchen
helps
the
women
live
together.
二
???
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
successfully
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
Chang'e
4
probe(探测器)
has
also
made
the
first
moon
landing
since
1972.
It
has
the
task
of
exploring
the
side
of
the
moon
that
never
faces
the
Earth.
The
dark
side
of
the
moon
is
older
and
has
a
thicker
surface
than
the
visible
side.
It
takes
the
moon
as
long
to
go
around
on
its
own
axis(轴)
as
it
does
for
one
complete
orbit
around
the
Earth.
???
The
Chinese
probe
landed
in
a
huge
crater
2,500
km
in
diameter
and
13
km
in
depth.
The
crater
is
one
of
the
oldest
parts
of
the
moon
and
our
solar
system.
???
Scientists
hope
to
learn
more
about
the
geology
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
craft
has
two
cameras
on
board
which
will
send
images
back
to
the
Earth.
It
will
also
try
to
send
signals
to
distant
regions
of
space,
something
that
cannot
happen
on
Earth
because
of
too
much
radio
noise.
???
Chang'e
4
also
has
instruments
on
board
to
examine
minerals
as
well
as
a
container
with
seeds
which
will
try
to
create
a
miniature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).
???
Communication
with
the
spacecraft
is
not
easy.
Images
and
other
data
must
be
transmitted
to
a
separate
satellite
because
no
direct
communication
with
the
Earth
is
possible.
???
For
China
the
Chang'e
4
mission
is
an
important
achievement,
because
the
country
has
successfully
done
something
no
other
nation
on
Earth
has
done.
It
wants
to
become
a
leading
power
in
space
exploration
and
has
announced
plans
to
send
astronauts
to
the
moon
and
set
up
its
own
space
station.
?(1)
Where
did
the
Chang'e
4
probe
land?
A.On
the
side
of
the
moon
facing
the
Earth.
B.On
the
invisible
side
of
the
moon.
C.In
a
younger
crater
on
the
moon.
D.In
a
previous
space
station.
(2)
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.The
dark
side
of
the
moon
is
as
cold
as
the
other
side.
B.The
bright
side
is
younger
and
thinner
than
the
other
side.
C.Other
places
in
space
may
hardly
receive
signals
from
the
craft.
D.The
two
cameras
on
the
craft
can
send
pictures
to
the
Earth
easily.
(3)
Why
is
the
craft
equipped
with
a
container?
A.To
see
what
seeds
can
come
out
on
the
moon.
B.To
collect
some
important
matter
on
the
moon.
C.To
find
whether
the
seeds
can
grow
on
the
moon.
D.To
check
whether
some
minerals
exist
on
the
moon.
(4)
According
to
the
text,
what
will
China
do
in
the
future?
A.Land
manned
spacecraft
on
the
moon.
B.Build
another
space
station
on
the
moon.
C.Launch
more
space
probes
to
the
moon.
D.Become
the
first
country
in
exploring
space.
三
???
Of
all
the
planets,
none
has
captured
the
world's
imagination
like
Mars.
Its
reddish
colour
and
changes
in
brightness
over
time
make
the
planet
an
unforgettable
sight.
???
In
Cosmos,
the
television
science
series
from
the
1980s,
scientist
Carl
Sagan
talked
about
some
traditional
ideas
about
Mars.
Some
of
these
ideas
are
from
the
English
science
fiction
writer
H.
G.
Well's
The
War
of
the
Worlds.
Others
are
from
the
mistaken
science
of
Percival
Lowell,
the
American
astronomer
who
believed
intelligent
beings
lived
on
Mars.
Wells
described
Martians
as?threatening.
Lowell
imagined
them
as
the
hopeful
engineers
of
great
works.
Carl
Sagan
said
that?both
ideas
influenced
the
public
deeply.
???
Today,Mars
continues
to
excite
humans
—not
as
the
object
of
science
fiction
but
of
scientific
study.
Space
scientists
have
collected
a
wealth
of
information
from
spacecrafts
that
have
orbited,
landed
on
and
dug
into
the
Martian
surface.
???
The
Smithsonian’s
“Mars
Day”
offered
a
chance
for
people
of
all
ages
to
touch
Mars,or
at
least
a
piece
of
it.
Allison
and
Alycia
from
Silver
Spring.
Maryland,
brought
their
children,Grace,Sam.
Ryan
and
Emma.
They
heard
about
Mars
and
its
geology
from
experts.
They
could
see
a
test
version
of
the
Viking
landers
that
reached
Mars
in
July
of
1976.
They
also
saw
meteorites(陨星)
known
to
have
come
from
the
red,
or
reddish
planet.
Eight-year-old
Sam
learned
that
the
ancient
description
of
Mars
as
red
is
not
exactly
right.
He
said,
“It's
actually
orangish
more
than
red
and
it's
also
kind
of
brown,
too."
Emma
is
six.
She
learned
about
the
volcanic
activity
that
has
shaped
the
surface
of
Mars.
She
said,
"The
closest
thing
to
Mars
the
staff
—is
from
volcanoes
mostly."
???
“Mars
Day”
offered
Allison
and
Alycia’s
children
a
chance
to
learn
more
about
a
world
that
they
are
very
likely
to
set
foot
on
within
their
lifetimes.
1.What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.Why
Martians
were
considered
threatening.
B.Why
Mars
has
captured
the
world’s
imagination.
C.What
people
generally
thought
of
Mars
in
the
past.
D.How
H.
G.
Wells
got
the
idea
for
his
science
fiction.
2.It
is
implied
in
Paragraph
3
that?_________.
A.today’s
space
scientists
still
know
nothing
about
Mars
B.today's
space
scientists
are
very
interested
in
Mars
C.science
fiction
films
are
no
longer
set
in
Mars
D.space
scientists
haven't
made
any
progress
in
knowing
Mars
3.Sam
would
probably
agree
that
___________.
A.Mars
is
not
really
red
B.no
meteorites
have
come
from
Mars
C.Mars
cannot
be
described
as
a
little
brown
D.the
ancient
description
of
Mars'
colour
is
true
4.What
is
the
writer's
attitude
towards
the
idea
that
humans
will
set
foot
on
Mars?
A.He
thinks
it
may
happen
in
this
year.
B.He
thinks
it
will
always
remain
a
dream.
C.He
thinks
it
will
come
true
within
hundreds
of
years.
D.He
thinks
it
may
happen
in
the
following
decades.
四
??
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations,which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
???
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film,which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
???
The
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
"homeland"
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”,which
means
returning
to
one’s
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
??
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film’s
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
???
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it
s
our
home.
1.The
main
purpose
of
the
opening
paragraph
is
to
__________.
A.give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B.warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C.explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D.introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
2.The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea"
refers
to?__________.
A.fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B.bringing
in
huge
success
C.filling
the
gap
in
Chinese
sci-fi
movies
D.helping
Earth
make
its
escape
3.Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A.The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B.Hollywood-style
space
stories.
C.The
special
cultural
background.
D.The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
4.What
is
likely
to
be
title
for
the
passage?
A.Chinese
Sci-fi
Catches
Up
B.The
Most
Successful
Chinese
Sci-fi
C.Chinese
Sci-fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D.Chinese
Sci-fi
Challenges
五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Without
plants,
people
could
not
live.
We
eat
plants.?①________
And
we
need
plants
for
another
reason—we
need
them
because
they
are
beautiful.
????②________
Imagine
no
flowers
with
their
sweet
smells,
their
beautiful
colours
and
their
lovely
shapes.
Imagine
when
the
wind
blows,
we
are
not
able
to
hear
the
leaves
of
the
trees
or
watch
the
branches
swing
from
side
to
side.
????③________?That
is
why
we
have
parks
full
of
trees
and
flowers.
That
is
why
people
always
like
houses
with
room
for
some
grass
and
a
garden.
???
Do
you
talk
to
your
plants??④________
Peter
Tompkins
and
Christopher
Bird,
writers
of
a
book
called
The
Secrert
Life
of
Plants,
tell
of
an
experiment
in
which
two
seeds
were
planted
in
different
places.
While
the
plants
were
growing,
one
plant
was
given
love
and
hopeful
ideas.
The
other
plant
was
given
only
hopeless
ideas.?⑤________
Under
the
earth
it
had
more
and
longer
roots;
above
the
earth,
it
had
a
thicker
stem
and
more
leaves.
A.?Plants
get
energy
from
the
sun.
B.?Do
you
give
them
love
and
take
care
of
them?
C.?After
six
months,
the
deserted
plant
faded
away.
D.?After
six
months,
the
beloved
plant
was
bigger.
E.?We
take
in
oxygen
that
plants
make.
F.?Everywhere
people
need
beautiful
plants.
G.?Imagine
a
world
without
plants.
六
???
I'm
sitting
at
the
airport
watching
people
in
the
last
minutes
before
their
loved
ones
arrive
or
depart.
???
A
woman
is
running
in
circles
trying
to
gather
family
members
together
for
a????
1???
?When
the
final
moment
comes
before?????2???,she
wraps
her
arms
around
her
son,
giving
him
a?????3????
hug
that
should
protect
him
until
she?????4???
.
???
I
sit
with
a
book
in
my
hands,
waiting
for
my
turn
to
leave,
alone.
???
Today
my
flight
is
two
hours
late.
When
my
flight
is?????5
???
called,
I
gather
my
book
and
luggage.?????6
???
there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off,
I
do
not?????7???
to
see
where
I
have
come
from.
???
As
I
head
towards
the
plane,
I
find
myself?????8
???
something.
That
year,
my
91-year-old
grandfather
died.
After
returning
from
his
funeral,
I
arrived
at
the
airport?????9?
??
My
husband
of
only
a
year
was
waiting
at
the
gate
to
take
me
in
his
arms.
Because
of
my
tears,
???
10
???
was
looking
at
us,
but
I
didn't
???
11
????.
????Life
needs
the
important
???
12
???
all
the
time.
I
wish
that
all
the
people
who
went
on
a
???
13
???
could
come
back
to
find
someone
???
14
???
them.
I
also
wish
they
could
leave
with
someone
to
see
them
???
15
???.
(1).A.lecture????
B.goodbye????
C.dinner????
D.party
(2).A.gathering????
B.boarding????
C.announcing????
D.landing
(3).A.powerful????
B.gentle????
C.warm????
D.common
(4).A.leaves????
B.survives????
C.returns????
D.recovers
(5).A.punctually
(准时地)????
B.finally????
C.abruptly
(突然地)????
D.repeatedly
(6).A.Although????
B.While????
C.Till????D
.Since
(7).A.slow
down????
B.get
off????
C.look
back????
D.run
away
(8).A.remembering????
B.forgetting????
C.planning????
D.rejecting
(9).A.shouting????
B.crying????
C.laughing????
D.whispering
(10).A.someone????
B.everyone????
C.none???
D.anyone
(11).A.care????
B.respond????
C.scold????
D.flee
(12).A.arrival????
B.chance????
C.departure????
D.moment
(13).A.journey????
B.diet????
C.picnic????
D.holiday
(14).A.worrying
about
B.smiling
at
C.talking
of
D.waiting
for
(15).A.off????
B.in????
C.out????
D.at
七
??
I’ve
been
taking
Chinese
language
lessons
for
the
past
three
years
of
high
school
in
America.
Yet
nothing
truly
prepared
me
for
the
①_________(real)
of
breathing
the
Chinese
culture
that?I
had
the
opportunity
②_________
(discover)
this
summer.
Lots
of
things
have
shocked
me
over
the
course
of
this
trip
as
an
exchange
student
to
China.
The
biggest
problem?I
have
experienced
in
China
is?③_________
very
fact
that?I
am
a
foreigner.
I
have
never
had
the
experience
of
④_________
(be)
a
complete
outsider
before.
On?the
way?to
my?host
family,
my
blonde
hair
and
fair
skin
attracted
quite
a?few
curious?⑤_________
(look
)?.
When
we
went
out
as?a
group,
we
American
students
⑥_________
(treat)
as
the
subject
of
many
Chinese
tourist
photos.
This
has
been
a
culture
shock
to
me
⑦_________
(main)
because
I'm
from
a
country?⑧_________?seeing
people
of
different?races
is
quite?common.?No
one?told
me
the
city
I
was
to
study
in
was
much
less
diverse?than
I'd
been
accustomed?⑨_________.
???
While?⑩_________
took
me
some
time
to
get
used
to
the
attention,
I've
learnt
from
it.
It
has
put
me
on
my
best
behaviour,
as
I
am
an
ambitious
girl
who
dreams
big.
八
假定你是李华,某英文报社即将举行一次与航空航天相关的夏令营,正在征求活动方案。请你就此用英文给该报社写一封电子邮件表达你的兴趣及你对活动方案的设计。
???
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯。
???
参考词汇:航空航天
aerospace
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
little
girl
whose
parents
had
died
lived
with
her
grandmother
and
slept
in
an
upstairs
bedroom.
One
night
there
was
a
fire
in
the
house
and
the
grandmother
died
while
trying
to
rescue
the
child.
The
fire
spread
quickly,
and
the
situation
was
terrible.
???
Neighbors
called
the
fire
department,
and
then
stood
helplessly
by,
unable
to
enter
the
house
because
flames
blocked
all
the
entrances.
The
little
girl
appeared
at
an
upstairs
window,
crying
for
help,
just
as
word
spread
among
the
crowd
that
the
firefighters
would
be
delayed
a
few
minutes
because
they
were
all
at
another
fire
site.
???
Suddenly,
a
man
appeared
with
a
ladder,
put
it
up
against
the
side
of
the
house
and
disappeared
inside.
When
he
reappeared,
he
had
the
little
girl
in
his
arms.
He
delivered
the
child
to
the
waiting
arms
below,
and
then
disappeared
into
the
night.
???
An
investigation
revealed
that
the
child
had
no
living
relatives,
and
weeks
later
a
meeting
was
held
in
the
town
hall
to
determine
who
would
take
the
child
into
their
home
and
bring
her
up.
???
A
teacher
said
she
would
like
to
raise
the
child.
She
pointed
out
that
she
could
ensure
her
a
good
education.
A
farmer
offered
her
a
sheltered
upbringing
on
his
farm.
He
pointed
out
that
living
on
a
farm
was
healthy
and
satisfying.
Others
spoke,
giving
their
reasons
why
it
was
to
the
child's
advantage
to
live
with
them.
???
Finally,
the
town's
richest
resident
rose
and
said,
"I
can
give
this
child
all
the
advantages
that
you
have
mentioned
here,
plus
money
and
everything
that
money
can
buy."
???
Throughout
all
this,
the
child
remained
silent,
her
eyes
on
the
floor.
???
"Does
anyone
else
want
to
speak?"
asked
the
meeting
chairman.
A
man
came
forward
from
the
back
of
the
hall.
He
walked
slowly
and
appeared
to
be
in
pain.
Paragraph
1:
???
When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,
he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
girl
and
held
out
his
arms.?_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
When
asked
about
her
choice,
the
girl
gave
people
the
reasons
firmly.________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一
答案：(1).C;
(2).B;
(3).B
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一项太空实验,所以可推知从网站的“科学”栏目中能够看到此文。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这项实验的目的是测验女性能否成为好的宇航员。
(3).推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Igor
Ushakov提到有些人说在一个厨房里两个家庭主妇无法很好地相处,那么在太空中女宇航员在空间极其有限的情况下可能会发生冲突。由关键信息I'd
like
to
wish
you
a
lack
of
conflicts,
even
though
they
say
that
in
one
kitchen,
two
housewives
find
it
hard
to
live
together可判断。
二
答案：(1).B;
(2).B;
(3).C;
(4).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“It
has
the
task
of
exploring
the
side
of
the
moon
that
never
faces
the
Earth.
The
dark
side
of
the
moon
is
older
and
has
a
thicker
surface
than
the
visible
side.”中的“the
visible
side"”可知,B项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
dark
side
of
the
moon
is
older
and
has
a
thicker
surface
than
the
visible
side”可知,月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些,也就是说亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些、薄一些。
(3).推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as
well
as
a
container
with
seeds
which
will
try
to
create
a
miniature(微型的)
biosphere(生物圈)”可知,嫦娥四号上有一个装有种子的容器,并试图让这些种子来创造一个微型生物圈。分析选项可知,C项符合题意。
(4).细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It
wants
to
become
a
leading
power
in
space
exploration
and
has
announced
plans
to
send
astronauts
to
the
moon
and
set
up
its
own
space
station.
"可知,中国已宣布将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站计划。分析选项可知,A项正确。
三
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要讲人们对火星的一些传统认识,故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today,Mars
continues
to
excite
humans—not
as
the
object
of
science
fiction
but
of
scientific
study.
Space
scientists
have
collected
a
wealth
of
in-formation...”可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的“He
said.‘It’s
actually
orangish
more
than
red
and
it’s
also
kind
of
brown,
too.
”’可知,萨姆认为火星并不是红色的,而是橘黄色,甚至带一点儿褐色,故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据末段的"a
world
that
they
are
very
likely
to
set
foot
on
within
their
lifetimes”可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。
四
答案：1.D;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth?catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。
与许多美国太空主题电影不同,在这些电影中,地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球,而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping
Earth
make
its
escape帮着地球一起逃离,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段A
vehide
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
可知,
我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事,而是有自己的文化和精神核心。
所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段The
film,which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
可知,中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
五
答案：EGFBD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:填饱肚子、提供氧气和美化环境。
①解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,上文的eat
plants和下文的they
are
beautiful都是原因,中间的也应该是需要植物的原因,故本题选E项“吸收植物制造的氧气”。
②解析:根据下文的排比"Imagine
no
flowers...
Imagine
when
the
wind..."可知本题选G项。
③解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”和“房子有草,有花园”表明,人类需要植物,故本题选F项。
④解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B项。
⑤解析:上面的例子是实验,在植物生长的过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是实验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是实验结果。
六
答案：
解析：(1)-(5)BBACB;
(6)-(10)DCABB;
(11)-(15)ADADA
解析：(1).根据第一段的
their
loved
ones
arrive
or
depart和空后面的When
the
final
moment
comes可知,应该选B项。有位妇女在分离时刻把家人聚拢到一起道别。
(2).根据空前面的内容可知,与亲人朋友道别自然应该是在登机之前,因此选B项。
(3).根据空后定语从句的内容可知,应该选A项。强有力的拥抱才能够保护儿子。
(4).分别前与孩子拥抱,自然希望这个拥抱能够保护儿子直到自己回来为止,因此选C项。
(5).根据
Today
my
flight
is
two
hours
late.可知,应该选B项。作者的航班晚点,漫长的等待后终于听到机场呼叫乘客登机。
(6).此处交代的是原因,因此选择D项。sine意为“由于,因为”。
(7).根据空后面的内容可知,应该选C项。
look
back回头看。因为没有人来送行,所以作者不用回头看。
(8).空后面很显然是作者回忆的内容,作者此时想起了某件事。
(9).根据That
year,
my
91-year-old
grandfather
died.
After
returning
from
his
funeral...可知,应该选B项。亲人死去,作者当然会伤心地哭。
(10).丈夫抱着作者,作者流着泪,因此每一个人自然都会看着他们。
(11).但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一切了。
(12).文章第一段中出现了
the
last
minutes,第二段第二句中出现了the
final
moment,由此可知应该选D项,A和C过于片面。
(13).人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。故选A。
(14).这是作者的希望,她希望所有的身在旅途中的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。
(15).作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。
see
sb.
off为某人送行。
七
答案：1.reality2.to
discover3.the4.
being5.looks6.were
treated7.mainly8.where9.to10.it
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为留学生在中国感受到文化冲击的经历。
1.?reality在定冠词the后作介词for的宾语,应用名词。故填reality。
2.?to
discover
the
opportunity
to
do
sth为固定用法,意为“做某事的机会"。故填to
discover。
3.?the句意为:我在中国经历的最大的问题就是我是一个外国人这个事实。fact在此是特指,所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
4
being设空处作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填being。
5.?looks
look在此是名词,意为“表情”,是可数名词,又因前有quite
a
few修饰,所以应用名词复数。故填looks。
6.?were
treated
treat是谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且是发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
treated。
7.?mainly修饰状语从句应用副词。故填mainly。
8.?where?________
seeing
people
of
different
races
is
quite
common
是定语从句,修饰先行词country,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。
9.
to
be
accustomed
to
sth为固定搭配,意为“习惯于?”。
10.
it
“it
takes/took
+
时间
+?to
do
sth为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填it。
八
答案：Dear
Sir,
???
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
a
summer
camp
about
aerospace
will
be
held.
It
attracts
me
a
lot,
and
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
participate
in.?
???
Here
are
my
ideas
for
the
camp.
First,
there
should
be
some
time
to
enjoy
and
admire
true
spaceships
or
rockets
that
have
been
used
or
will
be
used,
which
can
increase
our
interest.
Then
I
hope
you
can
invite
some
astronauts
to
share
their
experience
with
us.
Besides,
I
hope
we
can
have
the
chance
to
experience
it
in
the
experimental
situation.
And
it
will
be
better
if
we
can
be
taught
to
make
some
aircraft
models
and
take
them
as
gifts
for
family
and
friends.
???
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua
九
答案：
One
possible
version
Paragraph
1:
???
When
he
got
to
the
front
of
the
room,
he
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
little
girl
and
held
out
his
arms.
His
hands
and
arms
were
terribly
scarred.
The
little
girl
cried
out,
"This
is
the
man
who
rescued
me!"
With
a
leap,
she
threw
her
arms
around
the
man's
neck.
She
buried
her
face
in
his
shoulder
and
sobbed
for
a
few
moments.
Then
she
looked
up
and
smiled
at
him.
Paragraph
2:
???
When
asked
about
her
choice,
the
girl
gave
people
the
reasons
firmly.
She
said
in
a
low
but
determined
voice,
"I
really
desire
to
get
a
good
education
that
will
give
me
chances
to
live
my
dreams.
Besides,
I
know
that
money
means
a
lot
to
me
since
I
have
no
relatives
to
rely
on.
But,
it's
the
man
who
saved
my
life
when
I
was
desperately
facing
a
fire
like
that.
Without
him,
I
wouldn't
be
here,
waiting
for
a
new
choice.
I
hope
that
I
can
do
whatever
I
can
to
pay
back
his
kindness."
