Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money
（A卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
1.天爷不应该捉弄像我们这样的穷人。
God
______________
play
tricks
on
the
poor
like
us.
2.我感觉我们好像在演戏一样。
I
feel
__________________
we
were
acting
a
drama.
3.发现不可能找到您，他们就走了。
They
went
away
when
finding
it
_____________________
.
4.他们已经来了三次了。
They
______________________
for
3
times.
5.爸爸出门去躲债。
Daddy
has
gone
out
to
__________.
6.我一直想知道爸爸什么时候回来。
I
have
been
wondering
_______________________________.
7.延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
When
the
delayed
flight
will
___________________
depends
much
on
the
weather.
8.你会发现你有很多选择。
You
will
find
that
________________________
_____________________are
available
to
you.
9.常言道:我们唯一的敌人是我们自己。
________________________
,
our
only
enemy
is
ourselves.
10.If
you're
willing
__________(build)
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take.
11.Education
is
for
everybody
and
not
just
__________
upper
class.
答案以及解析
1.答案：oughtn't
to
2.答案：as
if/though
3.答案：impossible
to
find
you
4.答案：have
come
5.答案：avoid
the
debts
6.答案：when
daddy
would
come
back
7.答案：take
off
8.答案：a
wide
range
of
;
options
9.答案：As
the
saying
goes
10.答案：to
build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任,我们有一些你可以采取的措施。be
willing
to
do愿意做某事,因此设空处用动词不定式。
11.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意:教育属于社会大众,而非为上层阶级所专有。the
upper
class上层阶级,the表示特指。Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money
（B卷）-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
一.???
When
Mackenzie
Foy
got
the
call
from
film
director
Lasse
Hallstrm
telling
her
that
she'd
landed
the
role
of
Clara
in
the
new
Disney
film
The
Nutcracker
and
the
Four
Realms,
she
said
"yes"
immediately.
"I
was
just
excited
to
go
on
a
new
adventure,"
Foy
told
the
Evening
Standard.
Indeed,
when
many
actors
and
actresses
choose
to
appear
in
films
simply
for
the
fame
and
exposure,
Foy,
the
17-year-old
US
actress,
does?it
for
the
"adventure".
???
It's
true
that
every
movie
Foy
has
ever
been
in
is
an
adventure.
In
The
Twilight
Saga:
Breaking
Dawn,
for
example,
the
then
11-year-old
Foy
plays
a
half-human-half-vampire
girl
who
has
a
superpower.
In
Interstellar,
then
14,
Foy
plays
the
daughter
of
a
scientist
who
travels
across
the
universe
to
try
to
find
ways
to
save
human
beings
from
destruction.
And
now,
in
The
Nutcracker
and
the
Four?Realms,
which
was
released
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
November
2,
Clara
is
going
on
yet
another
exciting
journey.
This
time,
she
allows
a
doll
that
her
parents
give
her
as
a
Christmas
gift
into
a
strange
world.
???
Foy
likes
excitement
in
real
life,
too.
In
fact,
she
has
a
first-degree
black
belt
in
tae
kwon
do.
"I
am
dying?to
do
an
action
movie,"
she
told
a
magazine.
"I
can
do
my
own
stunts."
And
not
happy
with
simply
being
in
front
of
the
camera,
Foy
dreams
of
trying
something
new
one
day.
"I
want
to
be
a
director
once
I
finish
high
school,"
she
told
the
Evening
Standard.?"I?want
to
make
films
that
will
make
people?end
up
looking
at
the
world
in
a
different
way,
so
that
they
will
feel
inspired
and
learn
something
new."
1.
Why
did
Foy
accept
the
role
of
Clara
immediately?
A.
To
gain
more
reputation.
B.
To
earn
more
money.
C.
To
experience
the
adventure.
D.
To
improve
her
performance.
2.
What
kind
of
movie
would
Foy
like
to
play
in
next
time?
A.
An
action
movie.
B.
A
documentary.
C.
A
love
story.
D.
A
thriller.
3.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Future
Director.
B.
A
Young
Adventurer.
C.
A
Productive
Actress.
D.
An
Enthusiastic
Youth.
二
??
The
number
of
people
in
my
house
has
grown
from
six
to
seven
recently.
A
young
man
from
Spain
has
come
to
spend
six
weeks
with
us.
He
is
not
an
ordinary
young
man;
he's
actually
my
second
cousin,
and
is
here
to
spend
time
with
this
side
of
the
family,
and
of
course,
to
learn
English.
???
Thankfully,
he
is
the
same
age
as
my
youngest
son,
and
is
very
fun-loving.
I'm
sure
that
he
will
pick
up
a
lot
of
English
while
he
plays
with
my
kids.
That
was
actually
how
I
picked
up
a
lot
of
Spanish
when
I
was
a
child.
My
mother
would
take
me
to
Mallorca
in
Spain,
to
spend
about
a
month
in
the
summers.
Because
children
play
so
much,
and
are
less
inhibited(拘束的)than
adults,
they
absorb
language
like
little
sponges
(海绵).Well,
that's
what
happened
to
me,
and
I'm
very
thankful
for
the
experience.
???
So
far,
we
have
taken
my
cousin
to
Seattle
for
a
couple
of
days,
and
down
to
a
local
river
to
look
for
gold.
Today,
I
plan
on
taking
him
to
the
museum
in
the
town
of
Cashmere
which
is
excellent.
He
will
get
his
first
view
of
Native
American
life,
and
be
able
to
walk
through
some
of
the
original
pioneer
houses
of
this
area.
Like
most
boys
who
are
thirteen,
he
is
very
curious
and
constantly
asks
questions.
Of
course,
I
don't
always
have
the
answers!
Coming
to
the
U.S.
is
a
big
step
for
him,
especially
being
so
young.
Mind
you,
he
is
a
world
traveller.
His
mother
is
an
air
hostess
and
is
able
to
get
cheap
airline
tickets,
so
they
travel
internationally
all
the
time.
So
he
is
extremely
comfortable
in
airports,
and
understands
the
routines
of
getting
from
one
place
to
another.
I
hope
that
his
being
here
will
encourage
my
children
to
spend
time
in
Spain,
and
also
become
international
travellers.
(1).Why
does
the
young
man
come
to
America?
A.To
spend
the
summer
holiday.
B.To
meet
his
mother.
C.To
learn
English.
D.To
go
to
school.
(2).How
old
is
the
writer's
youngest
son?
A.11
years
old.
B.13
years
old.
C.15
years
old.
D.16
years
old.
(3).What
does
the
writer
think
of
her
Spanish
experience?
A.Helpful.
B.Boring.
C.Unnecessary.
D.Unimportant.
(4).What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
young
man's
mother
is
a
pilot.
B.The
young
man
often
travels
by
plane.
C.The
writer's
children
enjoy
travelling
to
Spain.
D.The
young
man
has
ever
seen
Native
American
life
before.
三
???
Over
the
past
few
years
I've
had
an
uncomfortable
sense
that
someone,
or
something,
has
been
making
changes
to
my
brain.
I'm
not
thinking
the
way
I
used
to
think.
I
can
feel
it
most
strongly
when
I'm
reading.
Involving
myself
in
a
book
or
a
lengthy(冗长的)article
used
to
be
easy.
That's
rarely
the
case
anymore.
???
I
think
I
know
what's
going
on.
For
over
a
decade,
I've
been
spending
lots
of
time
online.
The
Web
has
been
a
godsend
to
me
as
a
writer.
Research
that
once
required
days
in
the
rooms
of
libraries
can
now
be
done
in
minutes
by
a
few
Google
searches.
Even
when
I'm
not
working,
I'm
scanning
headlines
or
just
tripping
from
link
to
link.
???
The
Net
is
becoming
a
universal
medium
where
information
flows
through
my
eyes
and
ears
and
into
mind.
The
perfect
recall
of
silicon
memory
(硅制存储器)can
be
a
blessing
to
thinking.
But
that
comes
at
a
price.
As
the
media
theorist
Marshall
Mcluhan
pointed
out,
media
are
not
just
passive
channels
of
information.
They
supply
the
staff
of
thought,
but
they
also
shape
the
process
of
thought.
And
what
the
Net
seems
to
be
doing
is
weakening
my
ability
for
concentration.
Once
I
was
a
driver
in
the
sea
of
words.
Now
I
zip
along
the
surface
like
a
flying
swallow.
???
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
I
mention
my
troubles
with
reading
to
acquaintances,
Bruce
Friedman,
a
blogger,
also
has
described
how
the
Internet
has
changed
his
mental
habits.
His
thinking
has
taken
on
a
"staccato
(不连贯的)"
quality.
"I
can't
read
War
and
Peace
anymore,"
he
admitted.
"I've
lost
the
ability
to
do
that."
???
A
recently
published
study
suggests
that
when
reading
online,
we
tend
to
become
"more
decoders
(解码器)of
information.
We
are
not
only
what
we
read;
we
are
how
we
read.
(1).According
to
the
passage,
the
author
thinks
_______.
A.the
Net
is
merely
a
headache
B.he
can
no
longer
die
but
swim
shallowly
C.the
deep
reading
in
the
past
has
become
a
struggle
D.other
people
around
rarely
have
similar
feelings
like
him
(2).What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Internet?
A.Thoroughly
passive.
B.Totally
puzzled.
C.Gladly
approving.
D.Evidently
worried.
(3).From
the
passage,
the
more
people
use
the
Web,_______
.
A.the
more
mental
habits
can
be
improved
B.the
more
they
have
to
fight
to
stay
focused
C.the
more
they
are
influenced
in
shape
D.the
more
online
activities
they
can
enjoy
(4).Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
the
text?
A.Is
the
Net
gradually
changing
us?
B.Long
articles
are
hard
to
read
nowadays.
C.Do
people
lack
concentration
to
cover
Web
pages?
D.More
Web
involvement
results
from
attention
distraction(分心).
四
???
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
kindness
of
an
elderly
flower
seller
at
Sydney's
Central
Station
one
evening.
???
I
was
feeling
as
cold
as
the
winter
winds
quickening
the
steps
of
the
people
who
buried
chins
(下巴)in
scarves
and
hands
deep
into
coat
pockets.
In
many
ways,
2018
had
proven
an
arduous
year.
My
teenage
daughter
had
left
home
for
university,
my
job
of
23
years
was
no
more,
and
a
creative
project
I'd
given
my
all
to
for
years
had
also
been
suddenly
called
off.
I
also
found
out
a
person
I
considered
as
a
friend
was
far
from
it.
???
A
year
earlier,
I'd
dreamt
about
an
earthquake.
In
the
dream,
a
red
light
flashed
inside
a
building
and
then
the
earth
began
to
rock.
Walls
fell
down
on
me
as
I
ran
to
the
open,
feeling
sorry
for
the
people
I
hadn't
loved
enough.
Before
I
was
buried
completely
by
the
falling
world,
I
shouted,
"Abuelo,
ayudame!"
in
my
native
Spanish.
"Grandfather,
help
me!"
???
Now,
with
the
very
real
aftershocks
of
a
series
of
unexpected
endings,
I
walked
into
a
little
flower
shop
to
buy
a
gift
for
a
friend.
The
gentleman
at
the
shop
looked
at
me
and
turned
away
for
a
moment,
returning
with
a
fragrant
flower.
"For
you.
You
need
to
smile
today,"
he
said
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent,
offering
me
the
flower
with
eyes
full
of
care.
It
took
all
my
strength
not
to
cry.
Then
he
gave
me
a
grandfatherly
hug
that
made
me
want
to
tell
him
everything.
???
Instead,
I
thanked
him
and
headed
for
the
train.
How
did
he
know?
I
wondered.
For
the
first
time
in
weeks,
I
felt
hope
(1).The
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
means
"______".
A.puzzled
B.mixed
C.hard
D.meaningful
(2).What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.A
detailed
description
of
the
author's
dream.
B.The
help
that
the
author
got
from
her
grandfather.
C.An
earthquake
that
the
author
came
across
before.
D.The
author's
sorry
thoughts
for
the
people
she
hadn't
loved
enough.
(3).Why
did
the
author
feel
hope
in
the
end?
A.Because
the
gentleman
showed
his
concern
for
the
author.
B.Because
the
gentleman
gave
the
author
a
grandfatherly
hug.
C.Because
the
gentleman
at
the
shop
sent
her
a
fragrant
flower.
D.Because
the
gentleman
said
some
words
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent.
(4).What
drove
the
author
to
walk
into
the
flower
shop?
A.A
series
of
unexpected
things.
B.The
fragrant
flowers
in
the
shop.
C.The
gentleman
in
the
flower
shop.
D.The
idea
of
sending
a
gift
to
a
friend.
五
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:
"Should
I
jump?"
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
①_____?Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
???
②_____?More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
???
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
③_____?So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)
of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
???
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
④_____?They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
???
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can't
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
⑤_____?You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
???
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.This
can
affect
your
work.
B.So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
六
???
I
will
never
forget
the
year
when
I
was
about
twelve
years
old.
My
mother
told
us
that
we
would
not
be????
1???
?Christmas
gifts
because
there
was
not
enough
money.
I
felt
sad
and
thought,
"What
would
I
say
when
the
other
kids
asked
what
I'd
got?"
Just
when
I
started
to?????2
???
that
there
would
not
be
a
Christmas
gift
that
year,
three
women?????3
???
at
our
house
with
gifts
for
all
of
us.
For
me
they
brought
a
doll.
I
felt
such
a
sense
of?????4
???
that
I
would
no
longer
have
to
be
embarrassed
when
I
returned
to
school.
I
wasn't?????5
???.
Somebody
had
thought
enough
of
me
to
bring
me
a
gift.
Years
later,
when
I
stood
in
the
kitchen
of
my
new
house,
thinking
how
I
wanted
to
make
my?????6
???
Christmas
there
special
and
memorable,
I?????7???
remembered
the
women's
visit.
I
decided
that
I
wanted
to
create
that
same
feeling
of?????8
???
for
as
many
children
as
I
could
possibly
reach.
???
So
I?????9???
?a
plan
and
gathered
forty
people
from
my
company
to
help.
We
gathered
about
125
orphans(孤儿)
at
the
Christmas
party.
For
every
child,
we
wrapped
colorful
packages
filled
with
toys,
clothes,
and
school
supplies,
each
with
a
child's
name.
We
wanted
all
of
them
to
know
they
were
???
10
???.
Before
I
called
out
their
names
and
handed
them
their
gifts,
I
???
11
???
them
that
they
couldn't
open
their
presents
until
every
child
had
come
forward.
Finally
the
???
12
???
they
had
been
waiting
for
came
as
I
called
out,
"One,
two,
three.
Open
your
presents!"
As
the
children
opened
their
packages,
their
faces
beamed
and
their
bright
smiles
???
13
???
up
the
room.
The
???
14
???
in
the
room
was
obvious,
and
it
wasn't
just
about
toys.
It
was
a
feeling—the
feeling
I
knew
???
15
???
that
Christmas
so
long
ago
when
the
women
came
to
visit.
I
wasn't
forgotten.
Somebody
thought
of
me.
(1).A.sending????
B.receiving????
C.making????
D.exchanging
(2).A.doubt????
B.hope????
C.suggest????
D.accept
(3).A.broke
in????
B.settled
down????
C.turned
up????
D.showed
off
(4).A.relief????
B.loss????
C.achievement????
D.justice
(5).A.blamed????
B.loved????
C.forgotten????
D.affected
(6).A.present????
B.first????
C.recent????
D.previous
(7).A.hardly????
B.immediately????
C.regularly????
D.occasionally
(8).A.strength????
B.independence????
C.importance????
D.safety
(9).A.kept
up
with????
B.caught
up
with????
C.came
up
with????
D.put
up
with
(10).A.fine????
B.special????
C.helpful????
D.normal
(11).A.reminded????
B.guaranteed????
C.predicted????
D.promised
(12).A.chance????
B.gift????
C.moment????
D.reward
(13).A.lit????
B.took????
C.burned????
D.cheered
(14).A.atmosphere????
B.sympathy????
C.calmness????
D.joy
(15).A.by????
B.till????
C.for????
D.from
七
???
Yesterday
was
a
crazy
day.
I
felt
very
tired
①________
I
had
a
lot
of
work
stuff
going.
Then
I
got
②________
message
from
one
of
my
teammates.
It
said,
"We
want
to
let
you
know
that
there
are
people
who
see
and
③________
(
true)
appreciate
all
your
hard
work."
This
meant
more
to
④________
(I)
than
anything
else.
And
it
made
me
think
that
maybe
I
need
to
set
time
aside
⑤(tell)
the
people
in
my
life
how
much
I
appreciate
what
they
did.
Say
"Thank
you"
⑥________
the
delivery
guy,
telling
him
that
you
appreciate
how
hard
he
⑦________
(work)
;
tell
your
daughter
that
you
are
proud
of
her
⑧________
(
perform
)
at
school
;
tell
your
mom
that
you
notice
how
much
she
does
for
the
family.
???
Sometimes
when
a
long
time
goes
by
without
⑨________
(recognize)
for
the
good
we
do,
we
start
to
get
upset,
but
a
simple
statement
of
appreciation
could
make
us
become
⑩________
(
energy)
again
for
a
good
long
time.
八
假设你是李华,今天下午在回家的公交车上,你不慎将从留学生Steve那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数;
???
3.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Steve,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
九
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
???
It
was
raining
pretty
hard
on
Halloween,
but
that
wasn't
going
to
stop
my
little
sister
Kate
and
me
from
trick-or-treating.
We
decided
to
start
at
Miss
Parson's
house.
Miss
Parson
was
loved
by
us
kids
who
lived
nearby
because
she
often
shared
her
self-made
cookies
with
us.
We
usually
finished
them
in
a
second,
especially
when
we
were
hungry
after
class.
Sometimes,
when
we
visited
her
or
did
something
for
her,
she
always
gave
us
surprise.
???
Kate
and
I
wondered
what
kinds
of
treats
she'd
offer.
As
we
walked
down
the
street,
I
held
an
umbrella,
and
my
sister's
hand,
a
bag
for
candy.
Jack-o'-lanterns
gave
soft
light
along
the
street.
Spider
webs
hung
in
all
the
windows.
Parents
who
were
dressed
up
like
monsters(怪物)
stood
in
doorways.
After
we
had
walked
a
few
blocks,
we
were
wet
from
head
to
toes,
and
I
felt
Kate
was
trembling
with
cold.
???
There
was
a
light
on
at
Miss
Parson's
house,
but
there
were
no
ghosts,
goblins(小妖精),
or
jack-o'-lanterns.
We
climbed
up
the
steps
and
saw
Miss
Parson
through
a
window.
She
was
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
???
"Maybe
she
doesn't
celebrate
Halloween,"
Kate
said
with
a
sigh,
disappointedly.
???
"Well,
even
if
she
doesn't,
she
usually
likes
it
when
we
visit
her,"
I
said
and
knocked
on
the
door.
???
Miss
Parson
seemed
surprised
when
she
opened
the
door
and
saw
our
dressing.
"Is
today
Halloween?"
she
asked.
"I
completely
forgot.
I
am
so
sorry!"
Paragraph
1:
???
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning,
a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的
she
said
“yes”
immediately.
“I
was
just
excited
to
go
on
a
new
adventure,"
Foy
told
the
Evening
Standard.可知,弗依接受克拉拉这个角色,目的是进行一次新的冒险。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
am
dying?to
do
an
action
movie,”
she
told
a
magazine.
可知,弗依渴望在动作片中扮演角色。故选A项。
3.主旨大总题。文章介绍了演员麦肯齐?弗依的演艺生涯。根据文章第一段中的“I
was
just
excited?to
go
on
a
new
adventure,”和第二段中的
lt's
true
that
every
movie
Foy
has
ever
been
in
is
an
adventure.以及第三段中的Foy
likes
excitement
in
real
life,too.可知,对于表肯齐?弗依来说,她一直在演艺生涯和现实生活中追求冒险,追求刺激。因此,她是一个“冒险者”,故选B项。
二
答案：(1)-(4)CBAB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…
he's
actually
my
second
cousin,
and
is
here
to
spend
time
with
this
side
of
the
family
and
of
course,
to
learn
English.”可知,这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
Like
most
boys
who
are
thirteen,
he
is
very
curious
and
constantly
asks
questions.”以及第二段中的“
Thankfully,
he
is
the
same
age
as
my
youngest
son”可知,作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
(3).推理判断题。根据第二段所述内容,尤其是其中的“...and
I'm
very
thankful
for
the
experience."可知,作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
His
mother
is
an
air
hostess
and
is
able
to
get
cheap
airline
tickets,
so
they
travel
internationally
all
the
time.”可知,这个男孩经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
三
答案：(1)-(4)CDBA
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段中的
I'm
not
thinking
the
way
I
used
to
think.
I
can
feel
it
most
strongly
when
I'm
reading
Involving
myself
in
a
book
or
a
lengthy(冗长的)
article
used
to
be
easy.
That's
rarely
the
case
anymore.(我不像以前那样思考了,当我阅读的时候,我能最强烈地感受到。过去,让自己沉浸在一本书或一篇长篇文章中很容易。现在这种情况已经很少见了。)
可以推断出,
作者认为曾经深入的阅读已经成为种挣扎。
(2).推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
I
mention
my
troubles
with
reading
to
acquaintances,
Bruce
Friedman,
a
blogger,
also
has
described
how
the
Internet
has
changed
his
mental
habits.
His
thinking
has
taken
on
a
"staccato(不连贯的)"quality.
"I
can't
read
War
and
Peace
anymore,"
he
admitted.
"I've
lost
the
ability
to
do
that."(我不是唯一一个。当我向熟人提及我在阅读方面的困难时,博主
Bruce
Friedman也描述了互联网如何改变了他的思考习惯。他的思想已经具有一种“不连贯的”性质。“我再也看不懂《战争与和平》了,”他承认,“我已经失去了阅读的能力。)”可以推断出作者对网络持明显的担心态度。
(3).推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的
And
what
the
Net
seems
to
be
doing
is
weakening
my
ability
for
concentration.
(网络似乎正在削弱我集中注意力的能力。)可以推断出人们越多地使用网络,他们就越需要努力保持专注。
(4).主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者经常上网,慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎,越多地使用网络,就越需要努力保持专注。所以A选项“网络正在逐渐改变我们吗?”最能准确概括文章大意。
四
答案：(1)-(4)CAAD
解析：(1).词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“
My
teenage
daughter
had
left
home
for
university,
my
job
of
23
years
was
no
more,
and
a
creative
project
I'd
given
my
all
to
for
years
had
also
been
suddenly
called
off.
I
also
found
out
a
person
I
considered
friend
was
far
from
it.”可知,在这一年里,作者的女儿离开家去上大学了,干了23年的工作也没了,多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了…。这些都表明2018年是极其艰难的一年,由此可知画线词词义为“艰难的”。
(2).主旨大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“
A
year
earlier,
I'd
dreamt
about
an
earthquake."可知,本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的那个梦。
(3).推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“
returning
with
a
fragrant
flower.
'For
you.
You
need
to
smile
today,'
he
said
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent,
offering
me
the
flower
with
eyes
full
of
care.”可知,卖花老人送给作者一束花并告诉她应该微笑,眼里满是关心,由此可知作者最后感受到了希望是因为卖花老人对她的关心。
(4).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“
I
walked
into
a
little
flower
shop
to
buy
a
gift
for
a
friend”可知,作者走进花店是想给朋友买礼物。
五
答案：①-⑤
GBAEC
解析：①过渡句。句意:
若没有动机,
你既不能设定目标,
也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。)
可知,
动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
可知,
中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:
若没有动机……。故选G。
②主旨句。句意:
那么,
你应该如何激励自己呢?
该题中,
设空处位于文章第二段开头,
可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,
可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
故选B。
③过渡句。句意:
这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)
可知,
接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。
④细节句。句意:
它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),
接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。
⑤过渡句。句意:
然而,
这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can't
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员,
但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)
可知,
接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You
should
reassess
your
goals(你应该重新评估你的目标)
可知,
选C项。
六
答案：(1)-(5)BDCAC;(6)-(10)BBCCB;(11)-(15)ACADD
解析：(1).考查动词辨析。句意:我妈妈告诉我们今年不会收到圣诞礼物了,因为没有足够的钱。send发送,派遣;
receive接收,收到;make制作;
exchange交换。
(2).考查动词辨析。句意:正当我开始接受那年没有圣诞礼物时,三位女人带着给我们所有人的礼物出现在我家门口。doubt怀疑;hope希望;
suggest建议;
accept接受。
(3).考查动词短语辨析。
break
in闯入;
settle
down定居下来;
turn
up出现,露面;
show
off卖弄。根据文章内容可知,这三位女人和我们素不相识,这是属于陌生人的善意,不可能闯入、定居或在我家门前卖弄,故选C项。
(4).考查名词辨析。
relief解脱,轻松;loss损失;
achievement成就;justice公正,公平。根据文章,这三位女人给我们带来了圣诞礼物,后文中也提到
no
longer
have
to
be
embarrassed...(不会再感觉到尴尬…),即为一种解脱。
(5).考查动词辨析。
blame责备;love疼爱;
forget遗忘;
affect影响。因为我收到了礼物,所以我感到如释重负,觉得自己没有被遗忘。
(6).考查形容词辨析。此处指几年后,当我站在新家的厨房里,想着怎样才能让我在新家里的第一个圣诞节过的既特别又难忘。
present目前的;first第一个;
recent最近的;
previous先前的,以前的。
(7).考查副词辨析。此处指我立刻想起了那三位女人的拜访。
hardly几乎不,几乎没有;
immediately立即;
regularly经常地;occasionally偶尔。
(8).考查名词辨析。句意:我决定我要为尽可能多的我能接触到的小孩创造同样一种受到重视的感觉。
strength力量;
independence独立;
importance重要;safety安全。我小时候的那个圣诞节让我觉得我自己也是很重要的。因此我也想让那些小孩感受到被重视的感觉。
(9).考查动词短语。句意:所以我想到一个计划,我召集了公司的四十名员工来帮忙。
keep
up
with跟上;
catch
up
with追赶上;
come
up
with想出;
put
up
with容忍。
(10).考查形容词辨析。句意:我们想要他们所有人知道自己是特别的(
special)。
(11).考查动词辨析。
remind提醒;
guarantee保证;
predict预测;
promise答应,承诺。因为我要小孩子们要等每个人都拿到礼物后才一起拆开,所以要提醒一下他们不要提早打开。
(12).考查名词辨析。此处指当我喊出“1,2,3,拆礼物!”时,他们一直在等待的时刻终于到来了。
chance机会;gift礼物;
moment时刻;
reward奖励。
(13).考查动词辨析。此处指他们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间。此空为固定搭配,
light
up意为“照亮”。
(14).考查名词辨析。此处指房间里的欢乐是显而易见的。atmosphere气氛;
sympathy同情;
calmness冷静;joy欢乐。前文提到孩子们的脸上的笑容点亮了整个房间,由此可见房间里充满了欢乐。
(15).考查介词辨析。根据文意,房间里充满了欢乐。但是这种欢乐不仅仅来自玩具,还来自那些来探望我的女人带给我的那种感觉。by靠近;till直到…为止;for为了;from来自。
七
答案：①-⑤use/as;
a;
truly;
me;
to
tell
⑥-⑩to;
is
working;
performance;
recognition;
energetic
解析：①考查从属连词。句意:我觉得很累,因为我做了很多工作。分析句子可知,空处缺少从属连词,且主从句表示因果关系,所以用从属连词
because/as。
②考查冠词。句意:然后我收到了来自一个队友的一条信息。
message为可数名词,此处表示收到了来自一个队友的一条信息,且
message以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
③考查副词。句意:短信说:“我们想让你知道,有人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。”应用副词修饰动词appreciate。
④考查代词。句意:这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to后接I的宾格me作宾语。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:这让我想到也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生活中的人们,我是多么感激他们所做的事情。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查介词。句意:对快递员说“谢谢”,告诉他你很感激他努力地工作……。say“
Thank
you”
to
sb向某人说“感谢”。
⑦考查动词的时态。句意:对快递员说“谢谢”,告诉他你很感激他努力地工作……。分析句子可知,
appreciate后接how引导的宾语从句,此处表示快递员一直在努力工作,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,故填
is
working。
⑧考查名词。句意:……告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲……。her为形容词性物主代词,后接名词
performance。
⑨考查名词。句意:有时,当很长一段时间过去,我们做的好事没有得到赞赏,我们开始感到沮丧,但一个简单的赞赏可能会使我们在很长一段时间内再次充满活力。without为介词,后接名词作宾语。
recognition
for意为“对的赞赏”。
⑩考查形容词。
become为系动词,后接形容词energetic作表语。
八
答案：
Dear
Steve,?
???
I
am
awfully
sorry
that,
by
mistake,
I
lost
your
English
novel.
???
So
appealing
was
the
novel
that
I
couldn't
help
reading
it
in
the
crowded
bus.
I
took
it
for
granted
that
I
had
put
it
into
my
backpack
before
getting
off.
However,
it
was
nowhere
to
be
found
when?I
intended
to
continue
my
reading.
Knowing
it
is
one
of
your
favorite
novels,
I
am
attempting
at
purchasing
a
new
one
for
you.
???
Again
I'd
like
to
apologize
for
my
carelessness
and
hope
you
would
forgive
me.?
Yours,?
Li
Hua
九
答案：
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
???
Miss
parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.
"It's
cold
out
here,"
she
said.
My
sister's
face
was
shining
from
the
rain
and
Miss
Parson
dried
her
cheeks.
"Thank
you,"
Kate
said.
"Trick
or
treat?"
???
"Oh,
right!
Treat,"
said
Miss
Parson
in
surprise.
Then
she
disappeared
for
a
moment
and
came
back
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
"Open
those
bags
wide,"
she
said.
She
dropped
two
boxes
of
cocoa(可可)
into
our
bags.
"Winter
is
just
around
the
corner,"
she
said.
"Some
hot
cocoa
will
keep
you
warm."
???
"Thank
you,"
we
both
said.
"Happy
Halloween!"
Paragraph
2:
???
The
next
morning,
a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.
We
told
Mom
about
how
Miss
Parson
had
forgotten
Halloween
and
about
what
she
had
given
to
us
and
the
other
kids.
"It
sounds
as
if
nobody
was
very
upset,
even
though
she
forgot
Halloween,"
said
Mom.
"No,
we
were
happy,"
I
said
"Although
she
didn't
give
us
candy,
it
was
kind
of
fun
for
us
all
to
get
something
different
for
a
change
I
hope
it
will
become
a
Halloween
tradition
to
give
out
unusual
treats."
