Unit 8 A green world 被动语态及补充知识点综合整理提优训练（word版含答案）

8BU8Grammar
8BUnit
8：Grammar被动语态及补充知识点综合整理提优训练
被动语态
不用被动语态的情况
1、某些及物动词+
adv表主动，特别是后加副词（如well,
easily等）时。主动语态有被动含义，表示物体的性能，这类动词常见的有sell,
write,
wear,
wash,
break,
clean,
cook,
cut
例：1.
This
book
sells
well.
Your
pen
writes
really
well/smoothly.
This
dress
(that)
my
mom
bought
for
me
wears
well
2、句子是主谓结构时，不用被动语态。常见的谓语动词有：happen,
take
place,
(dis)appear,
rise,
break
out,
come
about,
come
true,
come
out,
run
out,
turn
out
例：1.
A
traffic
accident
happened
just
now.
2.
Great
changes
are
taking
place
in
my
hometown.
3.
He
disappears.
3、连系动词无被动：①感官系动词：look、feel、sound、smell、taste
②“表变化的系动词”：become、grow、turn、fall、get
③
“表保持的系动词”：keep,
remain,
stay
一、单项选择
1.
Each
time
tourists
travel
to
Beijing,
they
_________
the
Forbidden
City.
A.will
be
shown
up
B.
will
be
shown
around
C.
will
show
around
D.will
show
to
2.
Trees
and
flowers
________
along
the
road
next
month.
A.plant
B.
is
going
to
be
planted
C.
will
be
planted
D.
are
planted
3.It
is
reported
that
about
50
foreign
soccer
experts___________to
teach
soccer
school
students.
A.
invite
B.
will
be
invited
C.
to
be
invited
D.invited
4.
We’re
very
glad
to
know
that
a
great
sports
meeting
________in
Guiyang
this
September.
A.will
hold
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
be
hold
D.
holds
5.
---Do
you
have
Jay
Chou’s
CDs?
---Sorry,
we
have____________.
because
they___________.
A.
sold
them
out;
are
sold
well
B.
sell
out
them;
sold
well
C.
selling
out
them;
sell
well
D.
sold
them
out;
sell
well
6.Do
you
know
the
32nd
Olympic
Games　　　　in
Tokyo
in
2021?
?
A.is
held
B.hold
C.will
hold
D.will
be
held
7.
Some
people
waste
too
much
water.
They
don’t
believe
that
it
can___________some
day.
A.use
up
B.
run
out
C.
be
run
out
D.
run
out
of
8.I
hear
that
a
new
school
________
near
our
neighborhood
next
year.
A.will
build
B.will
be
built
C.is
built
D.was
built
9.
I’ll
come
to
your
party
if
Kitty
________
tomorrow.
A.is
invited
B.
will
be
invited
C.
is
going
to
invite
D.
invites
10.English
__________as
an
International
language
,but
the
Japanese
______it
as
the
second
language
.
A.is
spoken,
is
spoken
B.is
spoken,
speak
C.speaks,
spoken
D.is
spoken,
speaks
11.---Look
at
the
sign,it
says“No
smoking”.
---Oh,sorry.I
don't
know
that
smoking___________here.
doesn't
allow
B.isn't
allowed
C.wasn't
allowed
D.don't
allow
12.
Today
the
forests
have
always
gone.
People
must____________
down
many
trees.
A.stop
to
cut
B.
be
stopped
to
cut
C.
be
stopped
from
cutting
D.
stop
from
cutting
13.The
money
will_____________to
that
man
in
several
days.
A.be
gave
back
B.
be
returned
back
C.
be
returned
D.return
14.---Does
she
like
singing
English
song?
---Yes,she
is
often
heard___________English
songs
in
her
roo,
A.sing
B.to
sing
C.singing
D.sung
15.
---What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
---A
lot
of
new
roads
______,
I
think.
A.
must
build
B.
have
to
build
C.
must
be
built
D.have
built
16.You
if
you
cut
down
the
trees.
A.will
punish
B.will
he
punished
C.
were
punished
D.are
punished
17.
The
car
needs
checking.
It
may
cause
accidents
if
it
_______
soon
A.won’t
check
B.won’t
be
checked
C
doesn’t
check
D
isn’t
checked
18.
These
new
clothes_____________to
the
children
in
the
village
tomorrow.
A.
are
sent
B.
were
sent
C.
will
sent
D.
will
be
sent
19.
A
lot
of
new
roads_________________in
order
to
develop
the
villages
in
the
next
five
years.
A.are
going
to
build
B.is
built
C.
will
build
D.
are
going
to
be
built
20.
Tourists______________because
of
their
impolite
behaviors
in
our
country
from
now
on.
A.will
punish
B.will
be
punished
C.are
punishing
D.will
be
punish
二、句型转换
1.The
doctor
did
an
operation
on
the
girl
last
week.（改为同义句）
The
girl_____________
_______________
______________by
the
doctor
last
week.
2.We
are
going
to
hold
a
show
on
environment
tomorrow.（改为同义句）
A
show
on
environment
__________
by
us
tomorrow.
3.
I
am
going
to
be
given
birthday
presents
by
my
friends
next
year.（改为同义句）
Birthday
presents_________
__________
___________
_________
_________by
my
friends
next
year.
4.
The
work
isn’t
going
to
be
finished
in
three
days.（改为同义句）
The
work
__________
__________
__________
in
three
days.
5.More
and
more
people
will
choose
holidays
to
travel.（改为被动语态）
Holidays
will
__________　__________　to
travel
by
more
and
more
people.
6.We
will
plant
apple
trees
tomorrow.
(改为被动语态)
Apple
trees
________
________
_________(by
us)tomorrow.
7.
Judy
knows
what
to
be
displayed
at
tomorrow’s
show.（改为同义句）
Judy
knows
what
___________
____________
____________
at
tomorrow’s
show.
8.
The
meeting
will
be
held
tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
The
meeting
________
________
________tomorrow.
9.
These
trees
are
going
to
be
cut
down.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
---Are
these
trees________
_________be
cut
down?
---Yes,they________.
10.
Will
the
work
be
finished
in
two
hours?
(改为肯定句)
The
work
________
_________
_________
in
two
hours.
三、动词填空
1.
The
students
_________(help)
________
(finish)
the
work
successfully
by
the
teacher
yesterday.
2._____________
more
trees_______________(plant)
in
our
hometown
next
year
?
3.Lily
with
her
friends_____________(see)_____________(work)
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
4.Every
day
the
old
woman
is
seen_______________
(clean)
the
street
in
the
early
morning.
5.
The
Great
Wall
________________
(build)
thousands
of
years
ago.
6.
Come
on,
guys!
The
dreams
you
are
looking
forward
to
now_______________
(realize)
later
in
life.
7.
The
flight
to
Shanghai
couldn’t
be
worse.
We___________
(keep)
at
the
airport
for
five
hours.
8.
All
the
children
____________
(bring)
back
to
their
parents
as
soon
as
the
police
found
them.
9.When
a
total
of
10
questions
___________(answer)
correctly,
we’ll
get
a
present.
10.
Just
now
a
lot
of
information
_______________
(receive)
online.
11.
Many
trees
_______________
(plant)
in
China
every
year,
but
they
are
still
not
enough.
12.
---
I
really
find
it
difficult
to
choose
one
between
the
two
types.
---
Don’t
worry,
madam.
Both
are
made
of
silk
and
_____________(wash)
easily.
13.
The
advice
most
members
offered
to
the
headmaster
______________
(follow)
at
last.
14.
An
operation
______________(do)
on
the
little
dog
by
the
vet
as
soon
as
it
was
sent
here.
15.The
workers
are
made_______________
(work)
for
about
twelve
hours
every
day.
四、完成句子
1.树木常被用来保持水土。
Trees
are
usually
__________________________________________________________.
2.我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
More
trees_________________________________________________________________.
3.这种书很畅销，它刚刚被卖光了。
This
kind
of______________________________and
it
_______________________.
4.这些法律被用来限制空气和水污染。
These
laws
.
5.其中一些旧衣服被送给穷人，还有一些送给工厂回收。
Some
of
the
old
clothes_________________________________________________________.
6.他们需要更多的钱来继续他们的学业。
More
money
________________________________________________
their
study.
7.人们不允许砍伐树木，否则会被政府惩罚的。
People
___________________________,
otherwise,
they
will
____________________________.
8.如果我们不保护环境的话，空气中将充满污染。
The
air
____________________________________if
we
__________________________________.
9如果人们不节省能源，有一天丰富的资源也会用尽。
If
people
don’t
save
energy,_______________________________________one
day.
10.为了明天的考试，李老师将把整个班级分成6组。
The
whole
class
________________________________________
for
tomorrow's
test
by
Mr
Li.
参考答案
单项选择
BCBBD
DBBAB
BCCBC
BDDDB
句型转换
1.was
operated
on
2.will
be
held
3.will
be
given
to
me
4.won’t
be
finished
5.be
chosen
6.will
be
planted
7.will
be
displayed
8.won’t
be
held
9.going
to;
are
10.will
be
finished
动词填空
1.were
helped;
finish
2.Will;
be
planted
3.was
seen;
working
4.to
clean
5.was
built
6.will
be
realized
7.were
kept
8.were
brought
9.are
answered
10.was
received
11.are
planted
12.wash
13.was
followed
14.was
done
15.to
work
完成句子
1.Trees
are
often
used
to
keep
water
and
soil
in
place.
2.More
trees
should
be
planted
to
reduce
air
pollution.
3.This
kind
of
book
sells
well
and
it
was
sold
out
just
now.
4.These
laws
are
used
to
limit
air
and
water
pollution.
5.Some
of
the
old
clothes
are
given
to
the
poor,
and
some
are
sent
to
factories
for
recycling.
6.is
needed
to
carry
on
with
their
studies
7.aren’t
allowed
to
cut
down
trees;
be
punished
by
the
government
8.is
filled
with
pollution;
don’t
protect
the
environment
9.rich
resources
will
be
run
out
of
10.will
be
separated
into
six
groups