Unit 7 Abilities 易错题（含答案)

译林版英语7B
Unit7
Abilities易错题
一．单项选择
1.
_________
you
at
home
_________
last
Saturday
morning?
A.
Did;on
B.
Were;
/
C.
Are;on
D.
Was;
in
2.
When
you
cross
the
road,
you
should
be
__________
and
walk
__________.
A.
carefully,
careful
B.
careful,
carefully
C.
careful,
careful
D.
carefully,
carefully
3.
I
often
hear
the
little
girl
_______
in
her
room.
Listen,
she
_______.
A.
singing;
is
singing
B.
sing;
singing
C.
sing;
is
singing
D.
is
singing;
is
singing
4.
—Excuse
me,
Sir.
But
smoking
is
not
allowed
(允许)
here.
—Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
the
sign.
I’ll
_______
my
cigarette
(香烟)
at
once.
A.
put
out
B.
put
away
C.
put
up
D.
put
off
5.
—____
the
man
there
be
our
English
teacher?
—He
____
be,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
May;
mustn’t
B.
Can;
may
C.
Can;
can’t
D.
May;
can’t
6.
_______
great
fun
he
had
_______
English
songs!
A.
How;
practise
sing
B.
What;
to
practise
to
sing
C.
What;
practising
singing
D.
What
a;
to
practise
to
sing
7.Look!
The
building
is
_______
fire,
and
there
_______
a
lot
of
smoke.
A.on;
are
B.
by;
is
C.
with;
was
D.
on;
is
8.If
there
is
a
bike,
we
_______get
there
on
time.
A.
will
able
to
B.
will
be
able
to
C.
can
be
able
to
D.
can
able
to
9.
The
classroom
was
so
dirty.
I
decided
__________.
A.
clean
it
up
B.
to
clean
it
up
C.
clean
up
it
D.
to
clean
up
it
10.We’d
like
_________Nick
_________the
Best
Student
Award．
A.
to
recommend;
for
B.
to
recommend;
to
C．recommending;
for
D.
recommending；to
11.The
firemen
_______water
_______
the
building
and
_______
the
fire
at
last.
A.
poured,
over,
put
out
B.
poured,
on,
put
away
C.
pour,
over,
put
on
D.
pour,
on,
put
out
12.
She
is
an_______
girl.
It
means
she
is_______.
A.
16-
year-
old;
16
years
old
B.
11-year-old;
11
years
old
C.
11
years
old;
11-year-old
D.
16
year
old;
16
years
old
13.
I
want
a
cook
_________
the
children
__________.
A.
to
show;
how
to
cook
B.
show;
how
to
cook
C.
to
show;
to
cook
D.
A
and
C
14.
When
I
______
the
park
every
day,
I
see
an
old
man
________
there.
A.
pass;to
exercise
B.
pass;exercising
C.
past;exercises
D.
past;exercise
15.
—
If
you
have
any
trouble,
be
sure
to
call
me.
—
__________.
A.
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
B.
I
have
no
trouble
C.
I
will.
Thank
you.
D.
I’ll
think
it
over
二、完形填空
He
was
11
years
old.
He
loved
fishing
and
often
went
fishing
in
the
lake
near
his
family’s
house
in
New
Hampshire.
On
the
day
before
bass(鲈鱼)
season
began,
he
and
his
father
1
in
the
evening.
When
his
fishing
pole
bent
over(弯曲),
he
knew
something
2
was
on
the
other
end.
The
boy
skillfully
pulled
the
fish
in.
It
was
a
very
big
fish,
but
it
was
a
bass.
The
boy
and
his
father
looked
at
the
fish.
Then
the
father
looked
at
his
watch.
It
was
10
pm
—
two
hours
3
the
season
began.
He
looked
at
the
fish,
then
at
the
boy,
saying,
“You’ll
have
to
4
,
Son.”
“Dad!”
cried
the
boy.
“
There
will
be
other
fish.”
said
his
father.
“Not
as
big
as
this
one.”
cried
the
boy.
He
looked
around
the
lake.
5
other
fishermen
or
boats
are
around.
He
looked
again
at
his
father’s
stern(坚决的)
face.
He
knew
it
was
impossible(不可能)
to
change
his
father’s
6
.
He
had
to
throw
the
bass
into
the
water.
That
was
28
7
ago.
Today
the
boy
is
a
successful
architect
(建筑师)
in
New
York.
He
never
caught
a
large
fish
like
that.
8
when
he
faces(面对)
a
question
for
right
and
wrong
,
he
will
remember
his
father’s
words
.Doing
right
things
is
9
.
Can
we
do
right
when
10
is
looking?
1.
A.
went
boating
B.
went
fishing
C.
went
swimming
D.
went
skating
2.
A.
big
B.
light
C.
small
D.
dangerous
3.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
if
D.
before
4.
A.
look
after
it
B.
put
it
back
C.
pick
it
up
D.
put
it
up
5.
A.
No
B.
Any
C.
Some
D.
All
6.
A.
story
B.
idea
C.
face
D.
things
7.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
weeks
D.
years
8.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
9.
A.
difficult
B.
terrible
C.
dangerous
D.
interesting
10.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
三．阅读理解
A
China
is
one
of
the
largest
cotton
producers
in
the
world.
In
2020,
China
produced
more
than
5,910,000
tons
of
cotton
from
National
Bureau
of
Statistics
(国家统计局)
,
almost
3,000,000
tons
more
than
America,
the
third
largest
cotton
producer.
Most
of
China’s
best
cotton
come
from
Xinjiang.
Last
year,
Xinjiang
produced
5,160,000
tons
of
cotton,
almost
87%
of
the
whole
country.
Why
can
Xinjiang
grow
the
best
cotton?
Because
cotton
needs
lots
of
heat
and
plenty
of
sunshine
to
grow.
And
Xinjiang
has
lots
of
sunshine--about
3,000
hours
every
year.
Long-stapled
cotton
(长绒棉)
is
the
most
famous
cotton
in
Xinjiang.
It’s
also
one
of
the
best
kinds
of
cotton
in
the
world.
Its
fibers
are
longer,
softer
and
whiter
than
those
of
other
cotton.
And
it’s
warm
and
comfortable.
So
it’s
good
for
making
cloth
and
quilts.
Every
year,
after
the
harvest
season,
the
fresh
cotton
goes
to
the
textile
factories
(纺织厂)
nearby.
There,
the
cotton
is
made
into
cloth
and
quilts.
1.
How
many
tons
of
cotton
did
Xinjiang
produce
in
2020?
A.
5,160,000
B.
5,910,000
C.
3,000,000
D.
3,000
2.
Which
is
necessary
for
the
growing
of
cotton?
A.
Water
and
air.
B.
Lots
of
heat.
C.
Heat
and
sunshine.
D.
Plenty
of
sunshine.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
what
can’t
the
cotton
be
made
into?
A.
Clothes.
B.
Cloth.
C.
Quilts.
D.
Factories.
B
Face
masks
became
a
must-have
in
2020.
It
is
likely
that
people
around
the
world
will
keep
wearing
them
for
some
time.
Many
companies
are
making
new,
high-tech
masks.
Their
masks
can
not
only
protect
us
from
getting
sick,
but
also
help
us
in
other
ways.
Virus-detecting
masks
Scientists
are
working
on
a
mask
that
can
test
COVID-19
in
the
air.
If
there
are
viruses（病毒）,
the
mask
will
change
color.
C-Mask
This
is
a
smart
mask
that
can
translate（翻译）
speech
into
nine
languages,
including
Japanese,
English,
Chinese
and
French.
The
mask
has
a
chip
that
connects（连接）
to
the
wearer's
smartphone.
It
translates
what
you
say
into
text
on
the
phone.
Project
Hazel
Hazel
is
a
special
mask
from
US
company.
It
is
a
transparent（透明的）
mask
that
allows（使能够）
you
to
see
the
wearer's
face.
It
also
has
a
built-in
speaker.
When
you
speak
with
the
mask
on,
your
voice
will
not
sound
muffled（沉闷的）.
There
is
also
a
hard
case
for
you
to
put
the
mask
in.
The
case
has
a
UV
light
that
kills
germs（细菌）
and
makes
the
mask
safer
to
wear.
How
does
the
virus-detecting
mask
work?
A.
By
killing
viruses
in
droplets.B.
By
testing
germs
on
your
face.
C.
By
reacting
to
different
sounds
D.
By
changing
color
if
it
tests
COVID-19.
2.
Which
kind
of
masks
can
translate
languages?
A.
Project
Hazel.B.
Virus-detecting
masks.
C.
Common
masks.
D.
C-mask
3.
______________________
makes
Project
Hazel
safer
to
wear.
A.
A
built-in
speaker
B.
A
hard
case
with
a
UV
light
C.
The
transparent（透明的）
mask
D.
The
connected
smartphone
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
wrong?
A.
Virus-detecting
masks
can
test
COVID-19.
B.
When
you
speak
with
Project
Hazel
on,
your
voice
will
sound
muffled
（沉闷的）
C.
When
you
wear
Project
Hazel,
others
can
see
your
face.
D.
A
chip
in
C-Mask
can
translate
what
you
say
into
text
on
the
phone.
C
One
day
two
young
men
are
walking
in
a
big
forest.
One
is
fat,
and
the
other
is
thin.
“We
are
good
friends.
We
must
help
each
other.
If
we
meet
any
beast,
I'll
help
you,”
the
thin
man
says.
“I'll
help
you,
too,”
the
fat
one
says.
They
walk
on.
After
a
while
they
hear
a
great
noise.
It
is
a
big
bear.
It
is
coming
this
way.?
The
two
young
men
run
away
quickly.
One
of
them
climbs
up
a
tree,
and
hides
among
the
leaves.
He
forgets
all
about
his
friend.
What
about
the
fat
one?
He
is
too
fat
to
climb
up
a
tree.
So
he
throws
himself
on
the
ground,
closes
his
eyes,
and
pretends
to
be
dead
(死).
“The
bear
will
think
I'm
dead,”
he
thinks
to
himself.?
Soon
the
bear
comes
up
to
the
fat
man,
and
even
puts
its
nose
to
his
mouth
and
ears.
The
fat
man
holds
his
breath.?
The
bear
thinks
he
is
dead,
so
it
goes
away,
because
bears
never
touch
the
dead.
The
man
in
the
tree
comes
down.
With
a
smile
he
asks
his
friend,
“The
bear
puts
its
nose
so
close
to
your
ears.
What
does
it
say
to
you?”
The
friend
answers,
“The
bear
says,
‘Don't
trust
your
friend.
He
runs
away
from
you
when
you
need
his
help
most.”
1.
Where
are
the
two
men
walking?
A.
In
a
hill.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
a
forest.
D.
Near
a
river.
2.
What
may
the
underlined
word
“beast”
mean?
A.
Dangerous
animals.
B.
Little
animals.
C.
Big
animals.
D.
Lovely
Pets.
3.
What
do
they
do
when
they
meet
the
bear?
A.
They
help
each
other.
B.
They
fight
with
the
bear.
C.
They
climb
the
tree.
D.
They
run
away
quickly.
4.
Why
does
the
bear
not
eat
the
fat
man?
A.
Because
the
bear
thinks
the
man
is
dead.
B.
Because
the
man
is
lying
on
the
ground.
C.
Because
the
bear
sees
the
man
in
the
tree.
D.
Because
the
man
is
too
fat.
5.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
D.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
四．词汇运用
1.
It
was
cold
last
winter.
A
lot
of
people
　　
　
(烧)
coal
(煤炭)
to
keep
warm.
2.
There
is
a
lot
of
　
(垃圾)
all
over
the
ground
though
there
is
a
bin
over
there.
3.
There
is
an
empty　　
(座位)
on
the
bus.
4.
We
couldn’t
see
anything
because
there
was
　　
(烟雾)
around.
5.
Students
shouldn’t　　
(冲)
around
in
the
classroom.
6.
Tom
　　
(付费)
2,000
yuan
for
the
mobile
phone
last
week.
7.
You
can
use
your
iPhones
as
　　
(照相机).
8.
The
dog
is
a
wonderful
animal
with
some
amazing
　　
(ability).
9.
He
_________
(寄)
a
letter
to
his
pen
friend
the
other
day.
10.
He
did
his
homework
so__________(care)
that
he
didn’t
get
an
‘A’
in
the
exam.
11.
Did
you
__________
(hear
)from
your
parents
last
month?
12.
How
　　
(bad)
they
did
in
the
match.
13.
Look!
How
____________his
mother
looks
(
happy)
at
his
paper!
14.
At
last
he
heard
what
I
_______________(say).
15.
The
little
boy
kept
asking
_____________(him),
“
Why
can’t
I
learn
to
ski?”
16.
If
you
eat
too
much
______________(health)
food,
you
may
be
ill.
17.
Dad
doesn’t
look
well.
He
must
sleep
　　
　(late)
last
night.
18.
Mother
___________(protect)
her
baby
birds
when
they
are
in
danger.
19.
She
____________(lose)
her
way
on
her
way
home.
20.
The
little
boy
kept
　　
(nod)
when
his
mother
spoke.
五．翻译句子
1.我想推荐汤姆获得本年度最佳学生奖。
I
want
to
______________
Tom
___________________
Best
Student
Award.
2.我认为米莉和我写的一样细心。
I
think
Millie
wrote___________________
I.
3.我们需要多读多说来学好英语。
We
need
___________________
and___________________
to
learn
English
well.
4.如果你尽力的话，你在地理学科上能做的更好。
If
you__________
your_____________,
you
can
___________________
Geography.
5.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。
___________________________________
at
that
moment.
六．任务型阅读
Longhand
Road
is
a
busy
road
through
the
town.
Every
day,
more
than
5
thousand
cars
run
on
it
and
thousands
of
people
cross
it.
When
these
people
cross
the
zebra
crossing
near
a
bookshop,
some
traffic
accidents
(事故)
may
happen
and
sometimes
the
traffic
goes
slowly
because
too
many
people
are
crossing
the
zebra
crossing.
The
government
of
this
city
is
going
to
build
a
footbridge
to
replace
(代替)
the
zebra
crossing.
It
will
cost
more
than
500,000
yuan.
Most
drivers
think
it
is
a
good
idea
because
cars
can
go
faster
than
before
without
the
zebra
crossing.
Many
parents
also
like
this
plan
because
they
think
crossing
the
footbridge
will
be
safer
than
crossing
the
zebra
crossing
for
their
kids.
However,
some
old
people
don’t
like
the
idea.
They
say
it
will
take
more
time
to
cross
the
road,
and
it’s
tiring
to
climb
up
the
steps
of
the
footbridge.
Shop
owners
near
the
zebra
crossing
also
think
it
is
a
bad
idea.
They
think
there
will
not
be
so
many
people
coming
to
their
shops
as
before.
Building
a
footbridge
The
location
(位置)
of
the
footbridge
Near
a
1
The
2
of
the
footbridge
The
government
will
spend
3
500,000
yuan
on
it.
What
do
different
people
think
of
it?
4
They
think
it
is
a
good
plan
because
they
can
drive
5
.
6
They
think
it
will
be
7
for
their
kids
to
cross
the
foot-bridge
than
to
cross
the
zebra
crossing.
8
people
They
think
climbing
steps
will
make
them
9
.
Shop
owners
They
think
they
will
make
less
10
.
参考答案
选择题BBCAD
CDBBA
ABDBC
完形填空
BADBA
BDDAC
阅读理解
ACD
DDBB
CADAB
词汇
1.burned
2.litter
3.seat
4.smoke
5.rush
6.paid
7.cameras
8.abilities
9.sent
10.careless
11.hear
12.badly
13.happily
14.said
15.himself
16.unhealthy
17.late
18.will
protect
19.lost
20.nodding
翻译句子
recommend
for
2.as
carefully
as
3.
read
more
say
more
try
best
do
better
in
5.
Anything
can
happen
to
us
任务型阅读
1.
bookshop
2.
cost
3.
over
4.
drivers
5.
faster
6.
parents
7.
safer
8.
old
9.
tired
10.
money