小升初英语语法之代词练习题
一、按要求写单词。
1．he(名词性物主代词)
______
2.they(宾格)
3．her(主格)
______
4.we(单数)
______
5．I(形容词性物主代词)
______
6.me(主格)
______
7．your(名词性物主代词)
_
8.our(宾格)
______
9．this(复数)
10.those(单数)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He
is
my
brother.
____(he)
name
is
Jim.
2．
(she)
name
is
Linda.
3．It's
Jimmy.It's
(I)
cat.
4．Can
I
have
(you)
names，boys
and
girls?
5．We
teach
(they)
English.【小升初真题】
6．Please
help
(they)
do
some
homework.
7．My
uncle
is
a
worker.
(him)
works
near
here.
8．We
all
call
(she)
Mary.
9．—Excuse
me，is
this
(you)
school
bag?【小升初真题】
—No，it
not
(me)．
school
bag
is
blue.
(its)
is
over
there.
10.Hello,
welcome
to
(I)
house.
(I)
mother
is
at
work.
So
(us)
have
to
look
after
(we)．【小升初真题】
11．—
is
the
matter?
—Nothing
bad.I
lost
(I)
new
watch.Did
you
see
(it)?
三、单项选择。
(
)1.—Is
there
a
bus
to
the
zoo?
—I'm
afraid
there's________
bus
to
the
zoo.
A．no B．some C．any
(
)2.There's
a
picture
on
the
wall
over
there.Can
you
see________？
A．it
B．her
C．him
(
)3.—Is
this
coat________？ —Yes，it's________．【小升初真题】
A．yours；mine
B．your；my
C．yours；my
(
)4.—Whose
book
is
it?
—It's
not________book.It's________．
A．my；hers
B．mine；hers
C．my；her
(
)5.—Is
this________pencil?【小升初真题】
—Yes，thank________．
A．you；you
B．your；you
C．yours；you
(
)6.She
can
look
after
our
coats.Give________to________，please.
A．them；she
B．it；her
C．them；her
(
)7.These
are
Mary's
robots.________keeps________on
the
shelf.
A．She；them
B．She；it
C．He；them
(
)8.________often
go
shopping
at
weekends.
A．Mum
and
I
B．I
and
Mum
C．Me
and
Mum
(
)9.Why
are
you
looking
at________like
that?
A．I
B．mine
C．me
(
)10.This
is
a
boy.________name
is
Tom.
A．Her
B．His
C．My
(
)11.________computers
are
new，but________are
old.【小升初真题】
A．We；they
B．Our；their
C．Our；theirs
(
)12.________is
a
new
student.________is
an
English.
A．He；His
B．She；She
C．Her；She
(
)13.________monkey
is
stronger?
A．Which
B．When
C．Where
(
)14.—________in
the
kitchen?
—It's
me.
A．Where's
B．What's
C．Who's
(
)15.Tom
has
toys.
A．many
B.
a
lot
C.
lots
(
)
16.
—
How
________
is
the
dress
?
---
499
yuan.
A．many
B．much
C．any
（
）17．You
should
take
_________
medicine．
A．any
B．some
C．a
（ ）18．﹣I
need
some
glue．
Do
you
have
________？
﹣Yes，
I
have
________
on
my
table．
A．some；
any
B．any；
any
C．any；
some
（ ）19．I
have
_____
pencils
and
_____
new
crayon．【小升初真题】
A．a，
B．some，
a
（ ）20．---Mike，I
have
two
new
dolls.Which
one
do
you
like？
---I
like
______
dolls．
A．green
B．all
C．both
（ ）21．There
aren't
_______
pears
in
the
basket．
A．some
B．any
C．no
(
)22．---Which
do
you
prefer，coffee
or
orange
juice？【小升初真题】
---______，thanks．I′d
like
just
a
cup
of
tea．
A．None
B．Both
C．Neither
D．Either
（ ）23．_____of
the
teachers
are
OK
in
our
school．
A．Every
B．Each
C．Either
D．All
（ ）24．Put
this
watch
on
the
desk
and
put
that________
on
the
floor．
A．it
B．one
C．ones
D．one's
（ ）25.---
What
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast?
---
bread
and
eggs.
A.Little;a
little
B.A
few;few
C.A
little;a
few
D.little;few
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．这是你的包吗？
Is
this
bag?[
2．这支钢笔不是我的。【小升初真题】
The
pen
is
not
．
3．我们应该自己完成作业。
We
should
do
our
homework
by
．
4．这些桃子是红色的，那些桃子是黄色的。
peaches
are
red，and
peaches
are
yellow.
5．你能帮助我们吗？
Can
you
help
？
6．你喜欢哪一个？茶还是咖啡？【小升初真题】
do
you
like，tea
or
coffee?
7．这是谁的英语书？
English
book
is
？
8．我能为你做点什么吗？
can
I
do
for
？
参考答案：
一、1.his
2.them
3.
she
4.I
5.my
6.I
7.yours
8.us
9.these
10.that
二、1.His
2.
Her
3.my
4.your
5.them
6.them
7.He
8.her
9.your
mine
My
It’s
10.
my
My
we
ourselves
11.what
my
it
三、1—5
AAAAB
6—10
BAACB
11—15
CBACA
16—20
BBCBC
21—25
BCDBC
四、1.your
2.mine
3.ourselves
4.These
those
5.us
6.
Which
7.this
8.What
you(共36张PPT)
小升初代词
01
02
代词的分类
03
代词讲解
04
练习
代词的定义
This
is
yours,
and
that
are
mine.
The
boys
are
playing
football.They
are
very
happy.
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词。
代词定义
代词的分类
1.人称代词
5.不定代词
4.疑问代词
3.指示代词
2.物主代词
（小学阶段所学）
表示“我”“你”“他/她/它”“我们”“你们”“他们”
的词叫人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，也有人称、
数和格的变化。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
1.
人称代词
1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
2.人称代词的宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
如：I
am
a
student.
我是一个学生。
You
are
my
friend.你是我的朋友。
She
is
a
Chinese
girl.她是一个中国女孩。
如：Give
me
an
orange,
please.
请给我一个桔子。
These
apples
are
for
them.请这些苹果是给他们的。
1.
人称代词
3.
it
的用法
①
代替性别不明的人和物。
It
is
a
baby.
Is
it
a
boy
or
a
girl
?
②
表示时间、自然现象和距离等。
what
time
is
it
?
It
is
a
sunny
day.
1.
人称代词
____
is
funny.
____
are
my
animals.
He
They
1.
人称代词
Give____(我)my
favorite.
What's
the
matter
with
____(她).
me
her
1.
人称代词
我们一起来回忆！
I
we
you
he
it
she
you
they
人称代词
1．It’s
Lin
Tao’s
bag
.
Give
it
to________.
(he)
2．Would
you
like
to
go
with
_______
(we)
？
3．This
box
is
too
heavy.
I
can’t
carry(携带)_____.(it)
Don’t
worry
,
Let_______(
I
)
help_______.
(you)
4.
______
are
Amy's
grandparents.
5.
Please
pass
the
salt
to
______.
(she)
him
us
it
me
you
They
her
Practice
人称代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
……的
He
is
my
father.
=形容词
2.
物主代词
2.
物主代词
单数
复数
形容词性
物主代词
第一人称
my
我的
our
我们的
第二人称
your
你的
your
你们的
第三人称
his
他的
her
她的
its
它的
their
他们（她们、它们）的
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
mine
我的
ours
我们的
第二人称
yours
你的
yours
你们的
第三人称
his
他的
hers
她的
its
它的
theirs
他们（她们、它们）的
转换记忆口诀：
my
变mine;
his
,its
不变化;其余直接加-s
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，
用在名词之前。
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词行物主代词+名词”。
如：Her
dress
is
blue.
她的裙子是蓝色的。
Their
English
teacher
is
Miss
Zhang.他们的英语老师是张老师。
如：My
shoes
are
black,
and
yours
are
blue.
请我的鞋子是黑色的，你的是蓝色的。
This
ruler
is
mine.
这把尺子是我的。
2.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
her
my
hers
ours
our
yours
their
your
theirs
名词性物主代词
2.
物主代词
This
is
______
cute
dog.
It's
______.
It
belongs
to(属于)
______.
me
my
mine
有。
有名则名，
无名则形。
Practice
1.
(he)
coat
is
balck;
(she)is
red.
2.---
Whose
book
is
this
?
---
This
is
(I).
3.---Are
these
(you)
schoolbags?
---
Yes,
they
are
(we)
.
4.Tom,
this
is
(me)
cousin,
Mary.
His
hers
mine
your
ours
my
2.
物主代词
3.
指示代词
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念
的代词叫指示代词。指示代词有this,that,these和those等。
指示代词
数
使用方法
this/that
单数
后接名词的单数形式
these/those
复数
后接名词的复数形式
this（these）指离谈话双方较近的人或物
that（those）指离谈话双方较远的人或物
示
提
点
错
易
3.
指示代词
打电话时自我介绍用
-Hello,
this
is
Mike,
may
I
speak
to
Mary?
你好，我是Mike,
我可以和Mary讲话吗？
打电话问对方是谁时用that
-Who
is
that?
你是谁？
指示代词用法口诀
this，these靠近我，that，those远离我；
this，that指单数，these，those指复数；
都可以用the来代替;劝君务必记心间。
妙记口诀
Practice
1.
I
like
socks.
A.
this
B.that
C.these
D.a
2.
ballpen
is
.
ballpen
is
.
A.
This;mine;That;yours
B.These;my;Those;your
C.These;mine;Those;yours
D.This;my;That;your
3.---Whose
watch
is
this
?
---
Is
it
the
black
?
A.
it
B.one
C.this
D.that
c
A
B
4.
疑问代词
疑问代词
词义
例句
who
谁（主格）
Who
told
you
that?
whom
谁（宾格）
Mr.
Ling
is
just
the
boy
whom
I
want
to
see.
whose
谁的
Whose
book
is
this?
which
哪一个
Which
one
do
you
like？
what
什么
What
is
your
name?
Practice
A.
What
B.
Which
C.Whose
D.Whom
E.
Who
1.
did
you
write
to
?
2.
would
you
like
for
dinner,
Alice
?
3.
mother
is
a
doctor
?
4.
letter
is
yours
?
5.
is
the
boy
in
orange
?
D
A
C
B
E
5.
不定代词
Chen
Jie
has
many
story
books
.
But
John
has
too
much
homework.
many
+可数名词复数
much
+不可数名词
many
、much的用法
(许多）
5.
不定代词
B
解析：句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但是有一些香蕉在里面。milk是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，所以排除A。some不能用在否定句中,所以排除C,故选B.
(
)
There
isn't
_______
milk
in
the
fridge.
but
there
are
_________
bananas
in
it.
A.
many；much
B.
much;
many
C.
some;
any
5.
不定代词
2.
I
don't
want
some
more
vegetables.
Would
you
like
some
coffee?
?
想一想，判断。
1.
Have
some
more
vegetables.
秘籍法典：
肯定用some
,
any用于疑和否，
表示建议或请求，
some
也用于疑问。
?
?
5.
不定代词
a
few
+可数名词复数
a
little
+
不可数名词
a
little
milk
a
little
time
肯定
a
few
eggs
a
few
apples
5.
不定代词
否定
few
+可数名词复数
little
+
不可数名词
5.
不定代词
1.
School
is
over,
but
there
are
__________
students
in
the
classroom.
请用a
few/few/a
little/little来填空
解析:
students是可数名词复数,根
据句意要用a
few
来修饰。
5.
不定代词
2.
I
have
____________
time
now,
I
can
help
you
clean
the
room.
解析:
time是不可数名词,根据句意
要用a
little
来修饰。
请用a
few/few/a
little/little来填空
5.
不定代词
few
(否)
，没有；几乎没有
a
few
(肯)，有几个；有一些
little
(否)
，没有；几乎没有
a
little
(肯)，有一点儿；有一些
少
5.
不定代词
both
/all
的用法
Both
of
my
parents
are
doctors.
All
of
the
students
are
ready
for
class.
All
of
my
money
was
gone.
both
all
两者都
≥三者都
谓语动词用复数
名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
5.
不定代词
one
/
ones
的用法
----Could
you
give
me
the
balls?
----The
big
ones?
----Yes.
----Where's
my
pen?
----Which
one?
----The
green
one.
one
指代上文中所出现的单数名词。
ones指代上文中所出现的复数名词。
不定代词summary
some
肯定
any
疑问/否定
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
+可数/不可数
many
表可数
much
表不可数
both
2者都
all≥
3者都
a
few
a
little
few
little
有a表肯定，无a表否定
肯定
否定
不可数
可数
1.
There
is________
(many,
much)
milk
in
the
bottle.
2.
Can
you
see
_______
(
some,
any
)
flowers
on
the
tree?
3.
Chen
Jie,
Mike
and
I
are
______
(both,
all)
students.
4.I
haven’t
learned
English,
so
I
know____________
English
words.
A.
a
few
B.
a
little
C.
little
D.
few
5.How
(many,
much
)
seasons
are
there
in
a
year?
6.My
parents
are
________
(both,all)
teachers.
7.Would
you
like
(some,any)
juice,
Amy
?
much
any
Practice
all
D
many
both
some小学阶段代词用法专项讲解
一、代词的分类
二、人称代词
主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。
例：I
have
a
dog.
/
They
help
me
a
lot.
2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
例：They
help
me
a
lot./
Don’t
look
at
him.
3、人称代词用法口诀：
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法：
1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。
例：
I
am
from
China.我来自中国。
We
are
good
friends.我们是好朋友。
He
often
plays
basketball
on
the
playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。
例：
Mr
Wang
teaches
us
English.王老师教我们英语。
Let
me
help
you.让我来帮你。
What’s
wrong
with
him
？他怎么了？
3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
例：
You
,she
and
I
are
good
friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。
We,you
and
they
all
like
music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。
例：
She
and
I
are
in
the
same
school.她和我在同一个学校。
I
and
he
make
mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面
例：my
dog/
our
teacher
/
his
son
/
its
eyes
2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词
例：
This
is
mine(=my
thing).
My
mother
is
as
kind
as
yours(=your
mother).
3、物主代词用法口诀：
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个s
形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
4、物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例：
These
are
our
books.
Her
parents
are
doctors.
This
is
my
pen.
Yours
is
on
the
desk.
The
bike
is
his.
It’s
not
mine.
四、反身代词
习惯用法：
1、do
sth.
by
oneself
独立做某事
例：I
can
do
the
cleaning
by
myself.
2、help
yourself/yourselves
请随意
例：Help
yourselves!
3、enjoy
oneself
过得快乐
例：have
a
good
time
Enjoy
yourself！
五、不定代词
六、指示代词
指示代词
数
使用方法
this/that
单数
后接名词的单数形式
these/those
复数
后接名词的复数形式
this（these）指离谈话双方较近的人或物;that（those）指离谈话双方较远的人或物.
例：This
is
a
cup
of
tea.That
is
his
pen.
七、疑问代词
疑问代词
词义
例句
who
谁（主格）
Who?told?you?that?
whom
谁（宾格）
Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see.
whose
谁的
Whose?book?is?this?
which
哪一个
Which?one?do?you?like？
what
什么
What?is?your?name?
