2021年中考英语二轮专题复习讲义第16讲 完成句子（一） （含答案）

英语教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：
科 目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 完成句子（一）
授课时间：
学习目标
掌握必考词汇和短语
掌握完成句子做题思路和解题技巧
教学内容

　复习上节课所学内容　

一、完成句子
完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法（可以参考词组归纳，重点句子归纳）。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
解题技巧
读懂句意。要浏览整个句子，根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向，这是解题的首要环节。
分类筛选。掌握句意后，就开始寻找答案，并将不同词性的单词分层细化，分类选择.
书写整洁。在选好答案之后，还要整洁书写。
复查核对。当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。
高频短语
be known/famous for 因...而闻名
2. have a (real) gift for... 对...（真有）天赋
3. It is a waste of time to do sth. 做...是浪费时间
4. play the lead role/play the role of 对...起关键作用
5. mistake...for...（被动be mistaken for） 误认为
6. be covered live 被现场直播
7. so...that.../such...that.../so that 如此...以至于...
8. get on (well) with 与...相处融洽
9. have something/anything/nothing to do with 与...有关/无关
10. guard against ... 提防
11. because of 由于...
12. be based on 基于...上
13. can’t be too... 再...也不为过
14. catch one's attention 吸引某人注意力
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做... (百听不厌)
16. think highly of 被动 be thought/spoken highly of; be praised highly 备受赞誉
17. have difficulty doing sth. 做...有困难
18. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能...
19. take a close look at 近距离看...
20. make progress in 在...方面有进步
21. be up to standard 达到...的标准
22. instead of 而不是
23. according to 根据...
24. depend on 依赖于；依靠... （或寄人篱下）
25. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
26. pay (much)attention to doing sth 重视...
27. be in love with/fall in love with 爱上...
28. a high level of service 高水平服务
小测：
滨湖区
我宁愿步行一小时，也不愿考虑乘公交车。
I would rather take an hour's walk _________________________.
我国政府的英明决策将推动国家的快速发展。
The wise decisions of the government ___________________of our country.
经过几小时的空中盘旋，这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。
After several hours’ circling in the sky, the pilot _________________ at last.
他60多岁了，接受挑战参加2017无锡马拉松有很大的困难。
He _______________________the challenge of joining in the 2017 Wuxi Marathon in his sixties.
我表弟很固执，没人能迫使他改变主意。
My cousin is so stubborn _________________________ to change his mind.
当时，他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。
At that time, none of them knew ____________________the outside world.
1. than consider taking a bus
2 .will push for the rapid development
3. managed to land the plane successfully
4. had great difficulty taking on
5. that no one can force him
6. whether that place was unknown to

江苏省无锡市锡北片2020届九年级一模英语试题
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6分，每小题1分，）
57.现代科学对我们的日常生活有着重大的影响.
Modern science _________________________ our daily life.
58.学会掌握自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。
Learn to be in control of your own life _________________________ others all the time.
59.必须采取措施来阻止他参加校篮球队的选拔.
We must take action to prevent him _________________________ the school basketball team.
60.这些发明是多么有价值啊！
_________________________ these inventions are of!
61.谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久了吗？
Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know _________________________?
62.三十年来，中国在科技领域中取得了巨大的进步.
In the past thirty years, China _________________________ science and technology.
57. makes（0.5） a great/big/much difference to （0.5）
58. instead of （0.5）comparing with （0.5）
59. (from) trying（0.5） out for（0.5）
60. What（0.5） great value（0.5）
61. how long（0.5） the fire lasted（0.5）
62. has made （0.5）great progress in（0.5）
江苏省无锡市惠山区2020届九年级一模英语试题
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
77. 大部分学生认为传统教学与在线教学相比有许多优势。
Most students think traditional education ___________________________ online education.
78. 由于此次寒假的延长，我们可能得缩短暑假来达到平衡。
We _________________________________ our summer holiday to keep a balance since we have more days off this winter holiday.
79. 他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿接受他人的建议。
He would rather ______________________________________________ others’ advice.
80.你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗？
Could you tell me ____________________________ the virus?
81. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
To help us develop a good learning habit, Mr. Wang often __________________________ what we have learnt before learning something new.
82. 按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难！她一直都是懒洋洋的。
What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.
77. has many advantages over
78. may have to cut short
79. be laughed at than accept
80. how long your robot has had
81. encourages us to go over
82. will have/has working to high standards
江苏省无锡市天一实验学校、江阴初级中学、太湖格致中学2020届九年级一模英语试题
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题 1 分，共6分）
57. 新冠肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制它的蔓延。
CONVID-19 is so infectious that people ____________________ the spread of this disease.
我想知道无锡的第一条地铁已通车多久了。
I wonder how long the first underground in Wuxi .
59. 因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。
She her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.
60. 你仔细观察后，才能发现这两张画的区别。
You won't find out the difference between the two pictures them.
61. 目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。
Now practice has proved that the system of China _________________________ others.
62. 欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。
You’re welcome to let us know what___________________________________ at any time.
57. have great difficulty (in) controlling （0.5+0.5）
58. has been in use/service （0.5+0.5）
59. was often mistaken for （时态0.5+词组0.5）
60. until /before you take a close look at (0.5+0.5)
61. has many advantages over that of (0.5+0.5)
62. you are not satisfied with （时态0.5+词组0.5）
江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2019——2020学年度九年级第二学期英语一模试卷
七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线
上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
1.作为一个初三学生，我别无选择只能对自己在学业上严格要求。
As a Grade Nine student,I_______________________________________myself in schoolwork.
2.总的来说，顾客对我们的高水平服务是很满意的。
In general, the customer were very_________________________________________________.
3.弗兰克很有表演天赋，参加了好几次“演员大赛”的选拔。
Frank has such a gift for acting _____________________________Acting Contest several times.
4.我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We should be a man whose word____________________________________________his action.
5.我的老板原来在国外进修过好几年。
My boss __________________________________________________further education for years.
6.通常，我们日常生活中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually,things of little value____________________________________________in our daily life.
1.have no choice but to be strict with
2.satisfied with our high level of service
3.that he has tried out for
4.is as good as/ is in agreement with
5.turned out to be abroad
6.aren’t paid much attention to/are paid little attention to
2020年无锡市中考英语试题
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
57. 别再改主意啦，就这么定了。
Don’t ___________________ again. That’s a deal.
58.凯文有语言天赋，能说五门外语。
Kevin ___________________ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.
59. 假如你对网课不满意，请发邮件给我们。
Please feel free to send us an email if ___________________ the online lessons.
60. 必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
More laws must be made ___________________.
61.他们试过很多方法，但似乎都没用。
They tried many methods, but ___________________ of any use.
62.这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。
The young couple ___________________ and will get married next month.
　57. change your mind
　58. has a gift for/ is talented in
　59. you are not satisfied with
　60. to guard against any possible danger
　61.it seems none
　62. have been in love for many years
2019年无锡市中考英语试题
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
57. 事关重大，你得三思而行。
It’s very important and _________________________________________.
58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.
60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。
Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
61. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.
62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.
57.you should think twice
58. acted as/ played a role as
59. has nothing to do with
60. took up three fourths / quarters of
61. special offer canceled because of safety
62.how long the robot had been out of control
2018年无锡市中考英语试题
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同．
I'm afraid I_______________________________________________.
38．（1.5分）机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in front of us， but _______________________________________________
39．（1.5分）江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．
Wuxi _________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water．
40．（1.5分）此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪．
This matter , but I still haven’t got a clue．
41．（1.5分）明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议．
There was a heated online discussion on ．
42．（1.5分）这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．
This piece of music has by accident．
37．【分析】I'm afraid I can't agree on your opinion（s）．
【解答】无法苟同can't agree on，你的看法your opinion（s），根据句意"对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为can't agree on your opinion（s）．
38．【分析】The chance is right in front of us， but is it worth taking a risk?
【解答】值得做某事be worth doing，冒险take a risk，根据句意"机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，一般疑问句要把动词be提前．
故答案为is it worth taking a risk．
39．【分析】Wuxi is famous for its water but it once had trouble because of water．
【解答】因…而闻名be famous for，固定短语，根据句意"江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为is famous for．
40．【分析】This matter has been on my mind for several months， but I still haven t got a clue．
【解答】在某人心中be on one's mind，数月for several months，根据句意"此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故答案为has been on my mind for several months．
41．【分析】There was a heated online discussion on how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly．
【解答】如何how，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，明星stars，应该should，吸引粉丝attract/catch/draw the attention of fans，得体properly，副词作状语，根据句意"明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议"可知，要用情态动词should+动词原形．
故答案为how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly．
42．【分析】This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up by accident．
【解答】价值恒远have a lasting value，尽管though，引导让步状语从句，制作make up，根据句意"这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．"可知，主句用一般现在时，让步状语从句要用一般现在时的被动语态．
故答案为a lasting value though it is made up．