2021年中考英语二轮专题复习讲义第11讲 完形填空专练 （含答案）

英语教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级： 九年级
科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题：完形填空专题讲解
授课时间：
学习目标
1、讲解完形填空中的常见考点以及解题思路
2、真题讲解
3、相关模拟题练习并学会运用解题方法
教学内容
重点词汇短语回顾

互动探索
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完形填空
【知识梳理1】完形填空的概述和基本要求
初中完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。
它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。
【知识梳理2】解题步骤?
1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3). 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4). 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空的常见考点
完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。
归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。
常考词汇辨析
例1：
Chinese is also difficult for me，but we shouldn’t .
A. give up B. turn down C. go over
解析：首先确认but这个关键词，在句中是个转折关系的语篇标志语。再根据短语辨析，A项表示放弃；B项表示拒绝；C项表示复习。
答案：A
例2：
Later I asked, “Why did you dail the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone .”
A. lonely B. Slowly C. quietly D. quickly
解析：从上文信息可知“我父母年纪大了”推断出父母行动迟缓。因此，他们无法迅速过来接听电话。
答案：D
例3：
To stop someone from stealing the trees, I ______ them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!”
A. picked B. pushed C. pulled D. put
解析：up在这里与pull搭配，表示“拔起来”，就可以迅速选。
答案：C
例4：
A year later, Hong’s mother home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders.
A. left B. arrived C. went D. came
解析：本题考查的动词词义辨析。根据下文She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. 可知妈妈是离家出走了。因此答案应该选A。
答案：A
批注：完形填空题最大的特点就是联系上下文，尤其是在词汇及短语辨析中。上下文语境及内在联系是确定最佳选项的前提。整体把握文章，不要孤立地看每一段或某一句，要瞻前顾后。
固定搭配
例1：
"Well." said Mr. Black. "Near" my house there is a big stone. When l was a young man, I used _____ to move it. but l couldn't because l was not strong enough.
A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
解析：考查固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事
答案：C
例2：
A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people ______ stealing them.
A. for B. off C. form D. from
解析：考查固定短语，prevent (stop, keep)...from doing ...，意思是“阻止......做某事”。
答案：D
例3：
Last year, Anne won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud it.
to B. of C. for D. From
解析：考查固定短语be proud of 为。。。感到自豪
答案：B
批注：词的惯用法与固定搭配是完形填空题考查的热点和难点。答题时要多从习惯用语和固定搭配的角度去考虑问题，学生平时要多读、多练、多背、多积累相关知识。
句意关系
例1： After he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. "It's strange," he added, "It's so cold but I feel quite warm now. "
"That's you have done a good thing," said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.
A. because B. though C. if D. whether
解析：本题考查连词的选择，主要从上下段落的关系判断。明显，上下句存在因果关系。因此选A.
答案：A
例2：
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. "You need fortune (运气)," his father said. "But you work hard, no fortune will come."
if B. unless C. when D. Since
解析：本题考查的是上下文关系。由“但是_____你努力工作，没有运气会来临”。可知缺少的是条件关系，且含有否定含义，可确定答案选B。
答案：B
批注：解此类题目，一定要理解前后句或者上下文段落之间的逻辑关系。
2017
A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）　 　 when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）　 　that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．
Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）　 　of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）　 　from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）　 　 on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．
While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）　 　into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）　 　so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）　 　caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）　 　person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓） him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．
I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）　 　．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"
15．A．angry
B．happy
C．guilty
D．curious
16．A．made
B．explained
C．meant
D．proved
17．A．careful
B．sure
C．proud
D．afraid
18．A．hide
B．borrow
C．steal
D．receive
19．A．coffee
B．milk
C．fruit
D．bread
20．A．bumped
B．looked
C．turned
D．moved
21．A．crazy
B．natural
C．strange
D．rude
22．A．suddenly
B．finally
C．politely
D．slowly
23．A．cold﹣heart
B．warm﹣heart
C．cool﹣headed
D．hot﹣headed
24．A．started
B．added
C．insisted
D，doubted．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．
【解答】15．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．
16．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．
17．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．
18．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．
19．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．
20．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．
21．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了． 故选：C．
22．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．
23．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．
24．答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）　D　it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was first published under the（2）　C　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom （3）　B　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4）　A　．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5）　D　 their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　A　the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7）　C　in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　D　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She （9）　B　her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　A　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．
（1）A． saved
B． wrote
C．invented
D．sang
（2）A． notice
B． order
C．title
D．law
（3）A．party
B． greeting
C．discussion
D．test
（4）A． taught
B． searched
C． for
D．prepared
（5）A．as
B． under
C． for
D． without
（6）A． although
B． until
C．because
D．after
（7）A． chances
B．tasks
C． changes
D．signs
（8）A． satisfied
B．glad
C．curious
D． angry
（9）A． lost
B． won
C．heard
D．dropped
（10）A． paid
B． praised
C． invited
D． warned
【分析】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌．文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果．
【解答】1．D 考查动词．saved拯救； wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．
2．C 考查名词． notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．
3．B． 考查名词．party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．
4．A． 考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．
5． D．考查介词．as 作为；under在……下面； for 为了；without没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．
6． A．考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．
7． C．考查名词．chances 机会；tasks任务； changes 改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．
8． D．考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的； angry生气的．根据上文"another Hill sister， Jessica， went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．
9． B．考查动词．lost失去； won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．
10． A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. “It wouldn't hurt a bit,” she said. But I wasn't worried about pain—I was worried about looking 15 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 16 a set of frames（镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world—a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colors, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 　 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
“Glasses aren't so bad, are they?” Mom asked.
“Not at all,” I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .
The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, “Four 24 ! “ But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
( ) 15.A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
( ) 16.A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
( ) 17.A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
( ) 18.A. around B. back C. down D. up
( ) 19.A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare
( ) 20.A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
( ) 21.A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
( ) 22.A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
( ) 23.A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
( ) 24.A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames
15. C。smart聪明的；old年迈的；funny有趣的；blind 盲目的。此处指我并不担心疼痛，我只是在担心看起来很滑稽。
16. A。chose选择；made使；fixed 固定；owned 拥有。根据后文a set of frames可知此处指我挑选了一组镜框，选chose。
17. B。silly愚蠢的；good好的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。此处指相信母亲的话，这组镜框在我身上看起来很好，选good。
18. D。around 周围；back回来；down下来；up 向上。根据from my shoes可知从脚开始向上一点点看，故选up。
29. C。pale苍白的；dark 黑暗的；clever 聪明的，巧妙的；rare 罕见的。根据后文bright colors, and fine detail everywhere I looked可知此处我可以看到巧妙的画面。
20. A。noticed注意到；recorded记录；developed发达的；imagined想象。根据the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知此处指我看到了树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓。
21. D。crying 哭泣；worrying 担心；dreaming 梦；smiling微笑。由she watched me see the world in a whole new way可知此处指母亲微笑的看着我。
22. A。present礼物；wonder奇迹；beauty美丽；fashion 时尚。此处指在那天，这个眼镜对我来说是一个礼物，选present。
23. C。impress印象；visit参观；face 面对；avoid 避免。根据the kids in my classroom可知此处指我回到学校后，不得不面对我的同学，选face。
24. B。noses鼻子；eyes 眼睛；glasses眼镜； frames 框架。此处指我戴眼镜，被别人喊外号四只眼，选eyes。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus， just in front of Jessica and Cory． One day， they asked to see my lunch box． "Wow， it's really cool，" they said． I couldn't　 15 　the two ninth graders liked me that much． They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it． "Oh， my pleasure，" I said， filled with　 16 　both inside and out．
When I opened my box at noon， my lunch was gone． The empty box seemed to be　 17 　at me． I never even tried to think of another possibility． In one single moment， everything made such a painful　 18 　． They were never interested in me， they were not my friends， and this whole time I was some kind of　 19 　 to them． I felt like a fool． That was how they saw me； that's who I really was． Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the　 20 　 kids．
I never cried． I never said a word． I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get them in trouble．They　 21 　 thought I was stupid． I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list． I just closed the box and sat in　 22 　 for the rest of the lunch period．
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat， which of course I did　 23 　． It was only Jessica alone． As soon as I sat down in the front seat， someone patted me on the shoulder． It was Jessica． I turned around and　 24 　a slight smile． "Look，" she said， "I'm so sorry about the lunch thing． Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school．" With that， Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch． "Hope this would make up for it．"
A． accept B． believe C． expect D． prove
A． tricks B． fears C． smiles D． ideas
A． shouting B． pointing C． looking D． laughing
A． effort B． sense C． cause D． mess
A． joke B． star C． wonder D． enemy
A． richer B． poorer C． older D． newer
A． once B． only C． almost D． already
A． silence B． support C． surprise D． success
A． anyway B． anytime C． instead D． indeed
A． missed B． managed C． refused D． remained
15．B
【解析】A接受；B相信；C期待；D证明。the two ninth graders liked me that much结合此处可知不相信，故答案是B。
C
【解析】A票；B害怕；C笑；D想法。the two ninth graders liked me that much结合此处可知作者内心是开心的，应该是充满了微笑，故答案是C。
D
【解析】A喊；B指；C看；D笑。When I opened my box at noon， my lunch was gone，午饭没了，饭盒应该是在嘲笑作者，故答案是D。
B
【解析】A努力；B感觉；C原因；D脏乱。In one single moment， everything made such a painful结合此处可知应该是痛苦的感觉，故答案是B。
A
【解析】A笑话；B星星；C惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；D敌人。结合原句他们从来没有对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，后面应该是这段时间我对他们来说是某种玩笑，故答案是A。
C
【解析】A更富有的；B更贫穷的；C更大的；D更新的。结合上文那两个孩子是9年级的，这里应该是一个七年级的小傻瓜认为她和大一点的孩子很合得来，故答案是C。
B
【解析】A曾经；B只，仅仅；C几乎；D已经。结合原句后面说我不想在名单上加上"不友善"，应该是他们只认为我笨，我不想在名单上加上"不友善"，故答案是B。
A
【解析】A沉默；B支持；C惊喜；D成功。结合语境I just closed the box and sat in，应该是我关上盒子，静静地坐着，故答案是A。
A
【解析】A无论如何；B任何时间；C反而；D需要。It was only Jessica alone，只看到了Jessica结合此处可知应该是第二天早上，我试着不去看后座，当然我还是照做了，故答案是A。
B
【解析】A想念；B完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；C拒绝；D提醒。结合语境I turned around and﹣a slight smile结合此处我转过身来，应该是勉强微微一笑（因为Jessica是也捉弄作者的人），故答案是B。
完形填空的常考点有哪些？
答案： 完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅

“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me(1) . I learned the law from my father’s life story.
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then worked in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework(2) midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money!
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where
(3) people can become rich.
“(4) don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to(5) money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke
(6) English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was(7) for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t(8) the schooling(学费).
My father(9) working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come(10) in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
1.
A. disaster
B. loss
C. success
D. pity
2.
A. until
B. towards
C. for
D. during
3.
A. kind
B. poor
C. strong
D. lazy
4.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
5.
A. discover
B. make
C. collect
D. spend
6.
A. little
B. good
C. much
D. excellent
7.
A. comfortable
B. cheerful
C. nice
D. hard
8.
A. borrow
B. need
C. afford
D. pay
9.
A. kept
B. finished
C. minded
D. stopped
10.
A. really
B. easily
C. quietly
D. slowly
答案：CABCB ADCAB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
439102520320 Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of children's 16 , After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 17 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits（好处）of exercise, and are 18 their running shoes!
It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 19 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.
Of course, there are many 20 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, there's a good 21 for it. Running makes your body release（释放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids, 22 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 23 their mood.
If you're interested in taking up running, it's important to do it 24 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 25 more easily. If you lean（倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:
16. A. education B. life C. game D. interest
17. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
18. A. picking up B. dressing up C. trying on D. putting on
19. A. better B. longer C. later D. wider
20. A. chances B. ways C. forms D. needs
21. A. reason B. example C. order D. plan
22. A. Above ail B. As a result C. In general D. In some ways
23. A. changed B. increased C. improved D. controlled
24. A. carefully B. smoothly C. slowly D. properly
25. A. breathe B. run C. act D. leap
二、16-20 ACDBB 21-25 ABCDA
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking down the street, you notice the plain, boring walls on either side. As you __16__ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行) on the wall, __17__ turning into a colorful smiling cat－the line was the __18__. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦) art.
Graffiti art is drawings and writing that are painted onto walls, usually in public spaces. __19__ it’s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on __20__ buildings.
But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now __21__ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries (画廊) around the world, next to other __22__. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.
However, there are __23__ on graffiti in most countries. You must have permission (批准) from the __24__ of the wall before painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine. __25__, some cities have graffiti walls, or zones, where people can express their artistic vision freely. Berlin, Germany, is home to a lot of graffiti. It’s often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.
16. A. stop B. continue C. go D. start
17. A. suddenly B. mainly C. hopefully D. properly
18. A. paw B. ear C. mouth D. tail
19. A. Although B. because C. If D. Unless
20. A. modern B. beautiful C. ancient D. broken
21. A. entered B. won C. came D. considered
22. A. walls B. artworks C. flowers D. lights
23. A. suggestions B. activities C. laws D. courses
24. A. artist B. police C. fan D. owner
25. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Besides
16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABCDA