高中英语选择性必修1 Unit 4 Body language单元质量检测（人教2019新版）（原卷版+解析版，听力音频）

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人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
4
Body
language
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Pick
up
the
man’s
client.
C.
Send
the
man
to
his
office.
2.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
She
has
difficulty
communicating
with
the
locals.
B.
She
doesn’t
have
a
business
card.
C.
She
will
be
late
for
work.
3.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
his
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Tourist
and
guide.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Friends.
5.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5:00.
B.
At
5:45.
C.
At
6:15.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
makes
the
man’s
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
e-invitations.
B.
The
old
pictures.
C.
The
tickets
to
Texas.
7.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Book
the
plane
tickets.
B.
Save
some
money.
C.
Check
the
booking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
On
a
plane.
9.
What
will
the
man
read?
A.
A
daily
newspaper.
B.
A
sports
magazine.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
book
a
room.
B.
To
make
a
change.
C.
To
confirm
his
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
man
check
out?
A.
On
June
18th.
B.
On
June
20th.
C.
On
June
21st.
12.
For
what
should
the
man
pay
?180?
A.
The
car
rental
service.
B.
The
room
rate.
C.
The
pickup
service.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
was
Mei’s
party
held?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
14.
How
was
the
weather
on
Saturday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Windy.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
washed
her
car.
B.
She
went
for
a
picnic.
C.
She
watched
a
football
game.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
her
studio.
C.
In
the
gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Which
behavior
may
get
the
most
serious
punishment?
A.
Not
wearing
the
helmet.
B.
Smoking
in
the
cars.
C.
Bumping
into
other
cars
on
purpose.
18.
What
punishment
will
the
listeners
get
for
driving
rudely
at
first?
A.
A
warning.
B.
A
fine.
C.
Being
asked
to
leave.
19.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
next?
A.
Start
their
first
race.
B.
Sign
the
insurance
forms.
C.
Have
a
check
on
their
cars.
【答案】
1—5
CABBB
6—10
ACCBB
11—15
BCABA
16—20
CAABC
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate
the
moon
landing
anniversary
with
books
Astronomy
lovers
are
not
the
only
ones
excited
about
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
moon
landing.Publishers
are
also
taking
note,
serving
up
a
pile
of
books
to
mark
the
occasion.
One
Giant
Leap,
$29.99
Charles
Fishman
Getting
to
the
moon
demanded
a
million
hours
of
work
for
each
hour
spent
in
space,
this
book
argues.Accordingly,
the
story
focuses
on
the
engineers,
coders,
project
managers
and
others
who
worked
hard
to
get
the
Apollo
program
off
the
ground.
Moonbound,
$35
Jonathan
Fetter?Vorm
Colorful
and
detailed,
the
comic?style
illustrations
(连环画风格的插图)
in
this
book
bring
the
moon
landing
to
life.Much
of
the
astronauts’
dialog
is
based
on
real
recordings,
making
the
book
particularly
reliable.
The
Apollo
Missions,
$19.99
David
Baker
A
former
NASA
engineer
uses
photographs,
illustrations,
blueprints
and
other
documents
to
guide
readers
through
a
clear
history
of
the
space
race
and
the
Apollo
program,
from
the
beginnings
of
rocket
science
to
the
successful
return
home
of
the
Apollo
11
crew.
The
Mission
of
a
Lifetime,
$22
Basil
Hero
The
Apollo
astronauts
rarely
gave
personal
interviews.But
now
that
they’re
getting
older,
the
astronauts
are
starting
to
get
introspective
(内省的)．This
book
deals
with
conversations
with
the
12
astronauts
who
have
general
wisdom
on
overcoming
fear
and
appreciating
life.
21.
What
makes
the
content
of
Moonbound
reliable?
A.
The
author’s
fame.
B.
The
personal
interviews.
C.
The
colorful
illustrations.
D.
The
related
real
recordings.
22.
Which
of
the
following
should
you
read
if
you
want
to
learn
about
the
history
of
the
space
race?
A.
One
Giant
Leap.
B.
Moonbound.
C.
The
Apollo
Missions.
D.
The
Mission
of
a
Lifetime.
23.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Big
publishers.
B.
Astronomy
lovers.
C.
Leading
scientists.
D.
Inexperienced
astronauts.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本用来庆祝登月纪念日的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moonbound,
$35”中的“Much
of
the
astronauts’
dialog
is
based
on
real
recordings,
making
the
book
particularly
reliable.”（
很多宇航员的对话都是基于真实的记录，这使得这本书特别可靠。）由此可知，是一些真实的记录使“Moonbound”的内容更可靠，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The
Apollo
Missions,
$19.99”中的“A
former
NASA
engineer
uses
photographs,
illustrations,
blueprints
and
other
documents
to
guide
readers
through
a
clear
history
of
the
space
race
and
the
Apollo
program”（
一位前NASA工程师使用照片、插图、蓝图和其他文件引导读者清楚地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划的历史）由此可知，你要想了解太空的历史，可以读“The
Apollo
Missions”这本书，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Astronomy
lovers
are
not
the
only
ones
excited
about
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
moon
landing.
Publishers
are
also
taking
note,
serving
up
a
pile
of
books
to
mark
the
occasion.
”（
并非只有天文学爱好者对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商们也注意到了这一点，提供了一堆书来纪念这个时刻。）以及下文几本书的介绍，可知是写给天文爱好者的，故选B。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Moonbound，再如小题2题干中的history，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
In
our
magazine’s
document
room,
from
the
June
1920
issue,
I
discovered
a
piece,
What
Editors
Do,
by
Hazel
Miller.
What
she
talks
about
caught
my
eye:
The
first
World
War
and
its
ending
just
two
years
before.
“During
1917
and
1918,
when
the
World
War
was
going,
there
was
a
huge
demand
for
war
material,”
Miller
writes.
“Most
magazines
were
carrying
practically
nothing
but
war
stories.
When
the
War
ended
in
November,
1918,
some
editors
still
had
a
goodly
supply
of
war
fiction
and
articles—for
which
they
had
paid
real
money—on
their
hands,
which
most
people
by
now
are
fed
up
with.”
Her
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
the
past
12
months
as
we’ve
weighed
which
COVID-19
stories
to
run
and
which
to
hold.
I’m
writing
these
words
with
thick
snow
outside
my
window,
but
they
will
reach
you
in
the
green
of
spring.
Will
you
be
vaccinated(接种疫苗)
and
tired
of
reading
about
COVID-19
then?
We
say
writing
is
an
art,
and
publishing
is
a
business,
but
I
worry
we
forget
that
publishing
is
also
a
gamble(赌博),
Except
for
the
immediate
publication,
everyone
in
the
industry—agents,
acquiring
editors,
magazine
and
journal
editors,
etc.—are
betting
on
a
story’s
success
in
a
future
we
cannot
see.
As
is
the
nature
of
fortune
telling,
we
are
not
so
sure
we
will
not
occasionally
lose:
The
1920
editors
sitting
on
a
store
of
war
stories
no
one
wants,
for
example.
With
so
many
factors
outside
your
control,
and
so
much
uncertainty
in
the
industry,
isn’t
it
better
to
have
stories
written
from
the
heart
that
you
are
truly
enthusiastic
about
rather
than
some
to
please
an
ever-changing
publishing
market?
My
future
reader,
it’s
my
hope
that
this
issue
finds
you
this
spring
doing
just
that:
Writing
the
stories
you
need
to
tell—and
the
ones
that
will
delight
your
own
future
readers
for
years
to
come.
24.
What
does
the
writer
probably
do?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
librarian.
D.
A
historian.
25.
What
did
Miller’s
words
suggest?
A.
The
First
World
War
shouldn’t
have
ended
too
soon.
B.
Some
editors
would
make
a
great
fortune
by
storing
war
material
C.
In
the
post-war
years,
people
still
enjoyed
reading
about
war.
D.
Too
much
war
material
had
been
stored
by
some
editors.
26.
The
writer
find
Miller’s
words
especially
useful
when_______.
A.
deciding
which
COVID-19
stories
to
publish
B.
writing
during
the
winter
months
C.
waiting
for
the
green
of
spring
D.
expecting
to
be
vaccinated
27.
What
is
the
writer’s
message
to
the
potential
authors?
A.
To
please
the
present
publishing
market.
B.
To
learn
the
nature
of
fortune-telling
C.
To
control
as
many
factors
as
possible.
D.
To
write
from
the
heart
for
the
future
readers.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己阅读黑兹尔·米勒写的《编辑是怎么做的》有感，就此结合实际进行了思考以及对潜在作者表达了希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In
our
magazine’s
document
room,
from
the
June
1920
issue,
I
discovered
a
piece,
What
Editors
Do,
by
Hazel
Miller.
(在我们杂志的资料室，1920年6月号的那一期，我发现了一篇黑兹尔·米勒(Hazel
Miller)写的文章《编辑是怎么做的》。)”可知，作者可能是一个编辑。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When
the
War
ended
in
November,
1918,
some
editors
still
had
a
goodly
supply
of
war
fiction
and
articles—for
which
they
had
paid
real
money—on
their
hands,
which
most
people
by
now
are
fed
up
with.
(1918年11月战争结束时，有些编辑还保留着大量的战争小说和文章——他们花现金买的，但现在大多数人已经厌倦了。)”可知，米勒的话暗示了有些编辑储存了太多的战争资料。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
the
past
12
months
as
we’ve
weighed
which
COVID-19
stories
to
run
and
which
to
hold.
(在过去的12个月里，当我们权衡哪些报道应该报道，哪些报道应该保留时，她的话一直萦绕在我心头。)”可知，作者发现，米勒的话在决定发表哪篇COVID-19报道时特别有用。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“…isn’t
it
better
to
have
stories
written
from
the
heart
that
you
are
truly
enthusiastic
about
rather
than
some
to
please
an
ever-changing
publishing
market?
(比起迎合不断变化的发行市场，写一些发自内心的故事不是更好吗?)”和最后一段中“…Writing
the
stories
you
need
to
tell…(…写出你需要讲的故事…)”可知，对于潜在作者，作者希望其能为未来的读者发自内心地写作。故选D项。
C
If
your
in-box
is
currently
reporting
unread
messages
in
the
hundreds
or
thousands,
you
might
have
a
hard
time
believing
the
news:
e-mail
is
on
the
decline.
At
first
thought,
that
might
seem
to
be
the
case.
The
incoming
generation,
after
all,
doesn’t
do
e-mail.
Oh,
they
might
have
an
account.
They
use
it
only
as
we
would
use
a
fax
machine:
as
a
means
to
communicate
with
old-school
folks
like
their
parents
or
to
fulfill
the
sign-up
requirements
of
Web
sites.
They
rarely
check
it,
though.
Today’s
instant
electronic
memos
—
such
as
texting
and
Facebook
and
Twitter
messages
—
are
more
direct,
more
concentrated,
more
efficient.
They
go
without
the
salutation
(称呼语)
and
the
signoff
(签收);
we
already
know
the
“to”
and
“from.”
Many
corporations
are
moving
to
messaging
networks
for
exactly
that
reason:
more
signal,
less
noise
and
less
time.
This
trend
is
further
evidence
that
store-and-forward
systems
such
as
e-mail
and
voicemail
are
outdated.
Instead
of
my
leaving
you
a
lengthy
message
that
you
pick
up
later,
I
can
now
send
you
an
easily-read
message
that
you
can
read
—
and
respond
to
—
on
the
go.
The
coming
of
the
mobile
era
is
responsible
for
the
decline
of
e-mail.
Instant
written
messages
bring
great
convince
to
people.
They
can
deal
with
them
at
about
any
time:
before
a
movie,
in
a
taxi,
waiting
for
lunch.
And
because
these
messages
are
very
brief,
they’re
suitable
for
smart
phone
typing.
Does
this
mean
e-mail
is
on
its
way
to
the
dustbin
of
digital
history?
Not
necessarily.
E-mail
still
has
certain
advantages.
On
the
other
hand,
tweets
and
texts
feel
ephemeral
—
you
read
them,
then
they’re
gone,
into
an
endless
string,
e-mail
still
feels
like
something
you
have
and
that
you
can
file,
search
and
return
to
later.
It’s
easy
to
imagine
that
it
will
continue
to
feel
more
appropriate
for
formal
communications:
agreements,
important
news,
longer
explanations.
So,
e-mail
won’t
go
away
completely.
Remember,
we’ve
been
through
a
transition
(过度)
like
this
not
so
long
ago:
when
e-mail
was
on
the
rise,
people
said
that
postal
mail
was
dead.
That’s
not
how
it
works.
Postal
mail
found
its
smaller
market,
and
so
will
e-mail.
New
technology
rarely
replaces
old
one
completely;
it
just
adds
new
alternatives.
28.
What
would
the
incoming
generation
like
to
do
with
their
e-mail
accounts?
A.
Check
bank
accounts.
B.
Send
long
messages.
C.
Fill
in
some
forms.
D.
Communicate
with
their
colleagues.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
mainly
discussed
in
paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.
The
possible
reasons
behind
the
decline
of
e-mail
B.
The
likes
and
dislikes
of
the
young
generation
C.
The
rapid
development
of
e-communication
channels
D.
Evidence
about
the
uncertain
future
of
easily-consumed
messages
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ephemeral”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Automatically-sending.
B.
Randomly-written.
C.
Hardly-
recognized.
D.
Shortly-appearing.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
It’s
too
early
to
determine
the
decline
of
e-mail.
B.
E-mail
has
reasons
to
exist
with
its
own
advantages.
C.
E-mail,
just
like
postal
mail
has
come
to
its
end.
D.
We
should
feel
sorry
for
the
decline
of
e-mail.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要陈述了随着科技的发展电子邮件的使用正在下降，但它有自身的优势，也可以在小范围内存在，不会完全被替代。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They
use
it
only
as
we
would
use
a
fax
machine:
as
a
means
to
communicate
with
old-school
folks
like
their
parents
or
to
fulfill
the
sign-up
requirements
of
Web
sites.
(他们使用它就像我们使用传真机：作为一种与老派人士例如他们父母的沟通方式，或者填写网站的一些注册要求)”可知，新一代人可能使用电子邮件来和老派人士交流，或者填写一些表格。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据三四段的主要内容，结合第三段的“Today’s
instant
electronic
memos
—
such
as
texting
and
Facebook
and
Twitter
messages
—
are
more
direct,
more
concentrated,
more
efficient.
(今天的即时电子备忘录——如短信，Facebook和推特消息——更直接、更集中、更高效)”和“This
trend
is
further
evidence
that
store-and-forward
systems
such
as
e-mail
and
voicemail
are
outdated.
(这种趋势进一步证明了诸如电子邮件和语音邮件之类的储存转发系统已经过时了)”和第四段的“The
coming
of
the
mobile
era
is
responsible
for
the
decline
of
e-mail.
(移动时代的到来是电子邮件衰败的原因)”可知，这两段主要陈述了电子邮件衰败背后可能的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“On
the
other
hand,
tweets
and
texts
feel
ephemeral
—
you
read
them,
then
they’re
gone,
into
an
endless
string,
e-mail
still
feels
like
something
you
have
and
that
you
can
file,
search
and
return
to
later.
”可知，另一方面推特和短信感觉ephemeral——你读了它们，然后它们消失了，变成了无穷无尽的字符串，而电子邮件给人的感觉仍然是你拥有的东西，你可以归档、搜索并可以稍后返回。结合句意可知，和电子邮件相比推特和短信是短暂的，它们很快会消失。由此推知划线词的意思是“短暂存在”，与shortly-appearing同义。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It’s
easy
to
imagine
that
it
will
continue
to
feel
more
appropriate
for
formal
communications:
agreements,
important
news,
longer
explanations.
(很容易想象，它会继续让人觉得适合使用于正式沟通：协议、重要新闻、更长的解释)”和最后一段
“So,
e-mail
won’t
go
away
completely.
Remember,
we’ve
been
through
a
transition
(过度)
like
this
not
so
long
ago:
when
e-mail
was
on
the
rise,
people
said
that
postal
mail
was
dead.
That’s
not
how
it
works.
Postal
mail
found
its
smaller
market,
and
so
will
e-mail.
New
technology
rarely
replaces
old
one
completely;
it
just
adds
new
alternatives.
(所以，电子邮件不会完全消失。记住，我们前不久才经历形同的情况：当电子邮件崛起时，人们说邮政邮件时代会过去。但事情不是这样的。邮政邮件找到了它较小的市场，电子邮件也一样。新的技术很少完全取代旧的，它只是添加了新的选择)”可推知，电子邮件有它自身的优势，它的存在是有理由的。故选B。
D
The
TV
series,
The
Longest
Day
in
Chang'an,
which
was
shown
on
Chinese
online
platforms
last
summer
became
a
hit
soon.
Since
then,
it
has
been
shown
on
partnering
streaming
platforms
and
TV
networks
abroad.
Some
websites
overseas
also
offered
the
program
to
their
users
paying
for
it—the
first
time
a
Chinese
series
was
broadcast
as
paid
content
abroad.
“I
was
amazed
by
the
overseas
audience's
love
for
this
show，”
Cao
Dun,
director
of
The
Longest
Day
in
Chang'an,
told
Beijing
Review.
“I
was
worried
that
they
wouldn't
understand
the
complex
political
structure
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
But
in
reality,
the
show
is
prompting
foreign
audiences
to
research
Tang
Dynasty's
history
to
better
understand
the
plot.”
The
unique
culture
in
ancient
China
is
not
a
barrier
but
a
bridge
to
connect
with
foreign
audiences.
In
the
TV
series,
every
figure
is
given
enough
space
to
flesh
out
his
or
her
character.
Telling
stories
of
ordinary
Chinese
people
that
resonate
(引起共鸣)
with
the
audience
might
be
the
way
to
communicate
with
the
world.
“The
success
of
the
TV
series
shows
that
beauty
is
a
universal
language
crossing
borders，”
he
told
Beijing
Review.
His
ambition
is
to
distinguish
Chinese
dramas
from
the
TV
shows
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
“The
TV
series
is
a
step
in
my
plan
to
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world，”
Cao
said.
“After
describing
the
impressive
beauty
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
I
am
looking
for
several
plays
that
tell
stories
of
today's
China.
I
don't
want
to
copy
any
country's
production.
Chinese
dramas
have
to
be
built
on
our
rich
culture
and
Chinese
people's
everyday
life，”
Cao
added.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
TV
series?
A.
It
was
first
put
on
overseas.
B.
It
can
be
appreciated
for
free.
C.
It
was
very
popular
once
it
was
shown.
D.
It
is
about
the
development
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prompting”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Requiring.
B.
Reminding.
C.
Informing.
D.
Encouraging.
34.
What
made
the
TV
series
a
success?
A.
Recognition
of
beauty.
B.
Stories
of
ordinary
people.
C.
Diversity
of
Chinese
culture.
D.
Personalities
of
every
figure.
35.
What
is
Cao
Dun's
ambition?
A.
To
make
a
successful
TV
series.
B.
To
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world.
C.
To
show
China's
different
nationalities.
D.
To
learn
the
ancient
political
structure.
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The
TV
series,
The
Longest
Day
in
Chang'an,
which
was
shown
on
Chinese
online
platforms
last
summer
became
a
hit
soon.
Since
then,
it
has
been
shown
on
partnering
streaming
platforms
and
TV
networks
abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I
was
worried
that
they
wouldn't
understand
the
complex
political
structure
of
the
Tang
Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
success
of
the
TV
series
shows
that
beauty
is
a
universal
language
crossing
borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His
ambition
is
to
distinguish
Chinese
dramas
from
the
TV
shows
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
“The
TV
series
is
a
step
in
my
plan
to
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world，”
Cao
said.
”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao
Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
nothing
worse
than
sitting
for
an
exam
and
your
mind
going
completely
blank.
____36____
Don’t
worry
because
everything
will
eventually
come
back
to
you
if
you
keep
calm.
Remaining
calm
is
the
most
important
thing
at
this
time,
because
the
more
you
panic
the
harder
it
will
be
for
you
to
recover.
____37____
The
fact
that
your
mind
has
gone
blank
indicates
that
you
are
suffering
under
pressure
so
the
first
step
towards
recovery
is
to
stop
worrying
about
the
exam.
Think
of
things
other
than
the
exam.
Think
about
a
joke,
a
TV
programme
or
a
friend.
____38____
When
you’ve
calmed
down
you
will
be
in
a
position
to
start
getting
your
brain
working
again.
The
first
thing
to
do
is
to
read
through
the
question
again.
If
you’ve
already
answered
some
of
it,
you
can
read
through
your
answer.
____39____
Then
read
through
any
other
questions
you’ve
attempted.
Think
back
to
similar
questions
you’ve
seen
during
your
revision.
Think
of
the
books
you
read
and
try
to
picture
your
course
notes
and
your
revision
notes
in
your
mind.
____40____
This
can
help
focus
your
mind
on
the
relevant
parts
of
your
revision.
You
will
notice
that
the
basic
technique
for
getting
unstuck
is
to
think
of
your
revision
and
not
of
the
question
you
are
actually
trying
to
attempt.
In
effect,
you
are
trying
to
get
into
your
memory
via
the
back
door.
Normally
this
technique
effectively
gets
you
to
spark
the
relevant
memory
areas
with
the
hope
that
you
will
suddenly
come
across
something
relevant
to
the
current
problem.
A.
Usually
you
can
solve
the
problem
smoothly.
B.
That
will
get
the
question
straight
in
your
mind
again.
C.
Try
also
to
picture
any
model
answers
you’ve
seen
before.
D.
The
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
relax
and
breathe
deeply.
E.
Relax
and
take
your
mind
somewhere
for
the
possible
answers.
F
It
doesn’t
matter
what
it
is
so
long
as
you
take
your
mind
off
the
current
problems.
G.
You
may
be
halfway
through
a
question
or
you
might
not
have
even
started
writing.
【答案】36.
G
37.
D
38.
F
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There
is
nothing
worse
than
sitting
for
an
exam
and
your
mind
going
completely
blank.(没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了)”以及后文“Don’t
worry
because
everything
will
eventually
come
back
to
you
if
you
keep
calm.
Remaining
calm
is
the
most
important
thing
at
this
time,
because
the
more
you
panic
the
harder
it
will
be
for
you
to
recover.(不要担心，只要你保持冷静，一切最终都会好起来的。在这个时候保持冷静是最重要的，因为你越恐慌就越难恢复)”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，后文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果：你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写。故G选项“你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“The
fact
that
your
mind
has
gone
blank
indicates
that
you
are
suffering
under
pressure
so
the
first
step
towards
recovery
is
to
stop
worrying
about
the
exam.
Think
of
things
other
than
the
exam.
Think
about
a
joke,
a
TV
programme
or
a
friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。
想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，后文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松，故D选项“你应该做的第一件事是放松和深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The
fact
that
your
mind
has
gone
blank
indicates
that
you
are
suffering
under
pressure
so
the
first
step
towards
recovery
is
to
stop
worrying
about
the
exam.
Think
of
things
other
than
the
exam.
Think
about
a
joke,
a
TV
programme
or
a
friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。
想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开。故F选项“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When
you’ve
calmed
down
you
will
be
in
a
position
to
start
getting
your
brain
working
again.
The
first
thing
to
do
is
to
read
through
the
question
again.
If
you’ve
already
answered
some
of
it,
you
can
read
through
your
answer.(当你冷静下来的时候，你的大脑就会重新开始工作。第一件事是把问题再看一遍。如果你已经回答了其中的一些，你可以浏览一下你的答案)”可知，上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地记住这个问题。故B选项“这将使你再次清楚地记住这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Think
back
to
similar
questions
you’ve
seen
during
your
revision.
Think
of
the
books
you
read
and
try
to
picture
your
course
notes
and
your
revision
notes
in
your
mind.(回想一下复习中遇到的类似问题。想想你读过的书，试着在脑海中想象你的课程笔记和复习笔记)”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故C选项“试着想象你以前见过的任何模型答案”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life
can
take
any
turn
at
any
time
or
movement.
It
is
____41____.
One
truth
about
life
is
that
we
can’t
spend
it
alone
to
live
the
____42____.
On
March
16,
2020,
my
left
leg
was
injured.
The
doctor
____43____
it
a
serious
injury,
and
I
would
be
____44____
for
three
months.
As
a
full-time
social
worker,
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home.
However,
my
broken
leg
____45____
all
my
work,
which
was
bad
and
also
good,
giving
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
____46____.
I
was
____47____.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed
at
home?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
there
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times,
negative
thoughts
____48____
me.
I
felt
very
depressed
but
each
time
I
got
____49____
from
my
family
and
friends.
I
decided
to
change
my
_____50_____
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
_____51_____
in
silence,
read
books,
and
talk
with
friends.
I
even
planted
various
plants
to
help
me
heal.
It
was
_____52_____
to
water
them.
Eventually,
I
am
fully
_____53_____,
feeling
relaxed.
At
the
time
of
struggle
and
_____54_____
situations,
we
feel
the
need
of
someone
who
can
spend
time
with
us.
Their
kind
_____55_____
gives
us
so
much
strength
and
support.
They
just
meet
in
our
heart
and
family,
and
just
need
our
love
and
friendship.
41.
A.
foreseeable
B.
unpredictable
C.
manageable
D.
respectable
42.
A.
time
B.
journey
C.
tour
D.
target
43.
A.
expected
B.
ignored
C.
declared
D.
shared
44.
A.
in
bed
B.
at
hospital
C.
at
school
D.
at
work
45.
A.
urged
B.
improved
C.
guaranteed
D.
stopped
46.
A.
family
B.
class
C.
relatives
D.
colleagues
47.
A.
touched
B.
upset
C.
surprised
D.
promised
48.
A.
bothered
B.
appealed
C.
delighted
D.
embarrassed
49.
A.
blame
B.
recognition
C.
support
D.
criticism
50.
A.
trick
B.
lesson
C.
confidence
D.
lifestyle
51.
A.
temporarily
B.
deeply
C.
apparently
D.
secretly
52.
A.
convincing
B.
tiring
C.
thrilling
D.
relaxing
53.
A.
failed
B.
hesitated
C.
recovered
D.
accepted
54.
A.
natural
B.
concrete
C.
tough
D.
generous
55.
A.
presence
B.
relief
C.
laughter
D.
tolerance
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
46.
A
47.
B
48.
A
49.
C
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
C
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次受伤之时，懂得家人和朋友陪伴可以给予我们很大的力量和支持。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不可预测的。A.
foreseeable可预见到的；B.
unpredictable不可预测的；C.
manageable易管理的；D.
respectable值得尊重的。根据“Life
can
take
any
turn
at
any
time
or
movement.”及后文可知，生活是不可预测的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于生活的一个真理是，我们不能独自度过这段旅程。A.
time时间；B.
journey旅程；C.
tour观光；D.
target目标。根据常识可知，生活是一段旅程。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A.
expected期望；B.
ignored忽略；C.
declared宣告；D.
shared分享。根据“On
March
16,
2020,
my
left
leg
was
injured.”可知，医生宣告作者受伤很严重。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：医生说这是严重的伤害，我将在床上躺三个月。A.
in
bed卧床；B.
at
hospital在医院；C.
at
school在校；D.
at
work在工作。根据“The
doctor
____3____
it
a
serious
injury,”可知，作者需要卧床休息。且下文的“How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed
at
home?”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A.
urged敦促；B.
improved提升，改进；C.
guaranteed保证；D.
stopped停止。根据“The
doctor
____3____
it
a
serious
injury,
and
I
would
be
____4____
for
three
months.”可知，作者因为受伤停止了所有的工作。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的腿断了，我停止了所有的工作，这是不好的，也是好的，给我一个机会，花时间与我自己和我的家人。A.
family家人；B.
class班级；C.
relatives亲戚；D.
colleagues同事。根据“As
a
full-time
social
worker,
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home.”可知，作者的受伤了给了他与家人相处的机会。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A.
touched感动；B.
upset使沮丧；C.
surprised使
惊讶；D.
promised许诺。根据“How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed
at
home?”和“I
felt
very
depressed”可知，作者当时很沮丧。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，消极的想法困扰着我。A.
bothered打扰；B.
appealed呼吁；C.
delighted高兴；D.
embarrassed尴尬。根据“Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
there
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.”可知，作者信心不断起伏，所以是消极的想法困扰着作者。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，但每次我都得到了家人和朋友的支持。A.
blame指责；B.
recognition承认；C.
support支持；D.
criticism批评。根据“I
felt
very
depressed”和转折词but可知，作者得到家人和朋友的支持。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定根据情况改变我的生活方式。A.
trick诡计；B.
lesson教训；C.
confidence自信；D.
lifestyle生活方式。根据“I
began
to
practice
thinking
____11____
in
silence,
read
books,
and
talk
with
friends.
I
even
planted
various
plants
to
help
me
heal.
It
was
____12____
to
water
them.”可知，作者改变了自己的生活方式。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始练习默想，看书，和朋友聊天。A.
temporarily暂时地；B.
deeply深深地；C.
apparently明显地；D.
secretly秘密地。结合句意可知，这里指作者练习沉默深思。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给它们浇水是一种放松。A.
convincing使人信服的；B.
tiring令人疲倦的；C.
thrilling令人兴奋的；D.
relaxing轻松的。根据“I
even
planted
various
plants
to
help
me
heal.”可知，作者把给植物浇水作为一种放松方式。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完全康复了，感觉很放松。A.
failed失败；B.
hesitated犹豫；C.
recovered恢复；D.
accepted接受。根据“feeling
relaxed.”可知，作者康复了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎和艰难的情况下，我们觉得需要有人可以花时间和我们在一起。A.
natural自然的；B.
concrete具体的；C.
tough艰难的；D.
generous慷慨的。结合上文作者生病，停止工作心情沮丧和“we
feel
the
need
of
someone
who
can
spend
time
with
us.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的帮助下度过了艰难的时光。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们友好的存在给了我们很大的力量和支持。A.
presence存在；B.
relief欣慰；C.
laughter笑；D.
tolerance容忍。根据“They
just
meet
in
our
heart
and
family,
and
just
need
our
love
and
friendship.”可知，作者在家人和朋友的存在给了作者力量和支持。故选A。
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
high-speed
railways
are
a
very.
___56___
(comfort)
way
to
travel.
They
are
clean,
quiet
and
efficient.
China
has
led
other
developing
countries
and
even
some
developed
ones
in
this
field
since
the
first
high-speed
train
___57___
(come)
into
use
in
2008.
The
stations
are
___58___
(main)
built
outside
the
town
center,
but
local
transport
has
been
lengthened
___59___
(connect)
the
high-speed
network.
The
facilities
on
the
train
are
new
and
the
staff
are
well
trained.
Even
the
second
class
___60___
(chair)
provide
plenty
of
space.
The
passages
are
so
wide
___61___
you
can
move
without
disturbing
anyone.
You
can
use
your
mobile
phone,
access
___62___
Internet
or
work
on
your
laptop.
There
is
also
a
restaurant
car,
though
the
kinds
of
food
___63___
(be)
limited.
The
toilets
arc
large,
clean
and
user-friendly
too.
The
train
almost
doesn’t
rock.
Even
when
the
train
brakes,
you
can
hardly
feel
it
shake.
What’s
more,
with
a
faster
check-in,
the
high-speed
train
are
also
___64___
(little)
affected
by
weather
than
planes,
Seldom
are
___65___
delayed
or
cancelled
for
weather
condition.
Therefore,
they
have
become
the
first
choice
for
many
passengers.
【答案】
56.
comfortable
57.
came
58.
mainly
59.
to
connect
60.
chairs
61.
that
62.
to
63.
are
64.
less
65.
they
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用came。come
in
to
use投入使用。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用to
connect。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。本句为短语access
to
sth得以使用某物，故用to。
63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
【点睛】部分倒装结构。
1.
否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never,
seldom,
rarely,
little,
hardly,
scarcely,
no
sooner,
no
longer,
nowhere
等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In
[Under]
no
circumstances，On
no
accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
Never
shall
I
forgive
him.
我永远不会宽恕他。
No
sooner
had
we
reached
the
airport
than
the
plane
took
off.
我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
Not
until
the
rain
stopped
did
he
leave
the
room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
On
no
accounts
must
this
switch
be
touched.
这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only
in
this
way
are
you
able
to
do
it
well.
你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only
when
he
returned
home
did
he
realize
what
had
happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3.
“so+adj.
/
adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So
cold
was
the
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So
fast
does
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。
写作（满分15分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统文化”的演讲比赛，请求你为他介绍一些中国的传统文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．收到信时的感受；
2．介绍中国的传统文化；
3．预祝对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I'm
so
proud
that
your
city
is
going
to
hold
such
a
speech
competition
to
promote
Australians'
awareness
of
Chinese
culture.
China
has
many
traditional
festivals,
but
I'd
like
to
recommend
the
Lantern
Festival
most.
The
Lantern
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
in
the
lunar
calendar,
which
marks
the
end
of
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.
During
the
festival,
children
go
out
at
night
carrying
red
lanterns
symbolizing
good
fortune
and
solve
riddles
on
lanterns.
As
early
as
the
Western
Han
Dynasty,
it
started
to
become
a
festival
of
great
significance.
Nowadays,
the
festival
has
become
popular
in
Western
countries,
especially
in
cities
with
large
Chinese
communities.
If
you
need
more
information
about
the
festival,please
don't
hesitate
to
tell
me.
Wish
you
success
in
the
competition!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike回信，介绍一些中国的传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：promote→raise
有：have→possess
许多：many→plentiful
告诉：tell→inform
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During
the
festival,
children
go
out
at
night
carrying
red
lanterns
symbolizing
good
fortune
and
solve
riddles
on
lanterns.
拓展句：During
the
festival
children
go
out
at
night
carrying
red
lanterns
that
symbolize
good
fortune
and
solve
riddles
on
lanterns.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
Lantern
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
in
the
lunar
calendar,
which
marks
the
end
of
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]During
the
festival,
children
go
out
at
night
carrying
red
lanterns
symbolizing
good
fortune
and
solve
riddles
on
lanterns.
（运用了现在分词carrying作伴随状语和symbolizing作后置定语的非谓语结构）
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ordinary
things
on
an
ordinary
night.
I
wander
into
the
kids’
room.
My
son,
Taylor,
4
years
old,
sleeps,
and
I
pull
the
covers
around
him
and
kiss
his
forehead.
I
walk
downstairs
to
check
the
hearth
(壁炉).
The
fire
is
almost
out.
A
thin
veil
of
smoke
hangs
in
the
air.
I
climb
upstairs
and
fall
back
into
bed,
but
an
hour
later,
panic
wakes
me.
I
stand
in
the
kids’
room.
The
house
seems
smokier
than
it
did
before,
but
how
can
that
be
when
the
fire
burned
out
hours
ago?
I
crack
a
window,
return
to
bed,
and
fall
into
a
dead
sleep.
Suddenly,
I
hear
screams.
It’s
my
husband,
Troy.
“Mary!
Get
out
of
the
house!”
Hearing
the
panic
in
his
voice,
I
sit
upright.
I
run
to
the
bedroom
door
and
swing
it
open,
and
I
am
blown
back,
knocked
to
the
floor.
Searing
(灼人的)
heat
and
black
smoke
surround
me,
burning
my
skin.
I
gasp
for
breath
and
crawl
across
the
floor,
shielding
my
mouth
and
nose.
Without
knowing
how,
I
have
Taylor
in
my
arms
and
am
at
his
bedroom
window.
When
I
open
it,
ashes
and
smoke
blow
through
as
the
heat
is
pulled
toward
us.
There’s
fire
behind
me,
a
9-meter
drop
to
concrete
(混凝土)
below.
Troy
shouts
from
another
window,
“Hold
on!
I’m
coming—I’m
gonna
jump!”
Then
the
sickening
sound
of
bones
against
concrete.
I
scream
his
name,
but
he
doesn’t
respond.
I
start
to
cry,
but
there
is
no
time
for
panic.
I
lower
Taylor
out
his
window
as
far
as
my
arms
will
stretch
so
he
can
breathe.
I
hold
only
his
tiny
hands,
his
body
dangling
(晃荡).
I
am
in
the
center
of
the
firestorm.
I
choke,
spitting
out
black
ashes.
Blisters
rise
on
the
backs
of
my
legs;
the
pain
becomes
unbearable.
I
have
to
do
something.
But
there
is
no
grass
below,
no
trees
or
bushes.
Paragraph
1:
My
brain
searches
for
options.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
that
very
moment,
Troy
shouts,
“Drop
him!
I’m
here!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
brain
searches
for
options.
If
I
hold
Taylor
while
I
jump,
I
could
crush
him.
I
have
to
let
go
of
his
hands.
I
know
that
if
I
do
this,
he
may
break
bones
or
suffer
a
bad
injury.
But
if
I
do
nothing,
I
will
burn
to
death,
and
he
will
fall.
Stretching
my
body
to
make
his
drop
as
short
as
possible,
I
lower
him
as
far
as
I
can,
until
I’m
holding
just
the
ends
of
his
little
fingers.
The
smoke
is
so
thick,
I
can’t
see
him.
I
beg
God
to
protect
him.
I
let
go.
At
that
very
moment,
Troy
shouts,
“Drop
him!
I’m
here!”
I
scramble
(攀爬)
out
the
window.
I
take
a
deep
breath,
then
fall.
I
hear
the
thump
of
a
hip
against
concrete,
but
it’s
as
though
it
happened
to
someone
else.
I
feel
nothing.
Troy
pulls
me
to
my
feet.
Taylor
is
held
tightly
to
his
chest.
“I
caught
him,”
Troy
says.
We
look
at
each
other
in
disbelief.
We
are
alive.
We
run.
All
three
levels
are
consumed,
flames
shooting
out
the
windows.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为作者的疏忽大意，家中失火了，一家人被困在火中。幸运的是，他们成功脱离了险境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的大脑在寻找各种选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者想怎么把孩子救出去。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，托伊喊道：‘放下他！我在这里！’”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫如何把孩子救下来，作者也逃出了火海。
2.续写线索：陷入两难的思想斗争——尽量让孩子离地面近一些——丈夫在下面接住了孩子——自己从窗户跳了下去——丈夫扶起作者——成功脱险
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①放手：let
go
of
/
release/
let
go
one's
hold
②受伤：suffer
a
injury
/hurt
③呼吸：take
a
deep
breath
/
breathe
deeply
情绪类
难以置信地：in
disbelief
/
unbelievably
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If
I
hold
Taylor
while
I
jump,
I
could
crush
him.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Stretching
my
body
to
make
his
drop
as
short
as
possible,
I
lower
him
as
far
as
I
can,
until
I’m
holding
just
the
ends
of
his
little
fingers.(现在分词作状语，until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]
All
three
levels
are
consumed,
flames
shooting
out
the
windows.(使用了独立主格结构)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
4
Body
language
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Pick
up
the
man’s
client.
C.
Send
the
man
to
his
office.
2.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
She
has
difficulty
communicating
with
the
locals.
B.
She
doesn’t
have
a
business
card.
C.
She
will
be
late
for
work.
3.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
his
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Tourist
and
guide.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Friends.
5.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5:00.
B.
At
5:45.
C.
At
6:15.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
makes
the
man’s
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
e-invitations.
B.
The
old
pictures.
C.
The
tickets
to
Texas.
7.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Book
the
plane
tickets.
B.
Save
some
money.
C.
Check
the
booking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
On
a
plane.
9.
What
will
the
man
read?
A.
A
daily
newspaper.
B.
A
sports
magazine.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
book
a
room.
B.
To
make
a
change.
C.
To
confirm
his
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
man
check
out?
A.
On
June
18th.
B.
On
June
20th.
C.
On
June
21st.
12.
For
what
should
the
man
pay
?180?
A.
The
car
rental
service.
B.
The
room
rate.
C.
The
pickup
service.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
was
Mei’s
party
held?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
14.
How
was
the
weather
on
Saturday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Windy.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
washed
her
car.
B.
She
went
for
a
picnic.
C.
She
watched
a
football
game.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
her
studio.
C.
In
the
gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Which
behavior
may
get
the
most
serious
punishment?
A.
Not
wearing
the
helmet.
B.
Smoking
in
the
cars.
C.
Bumping
into
other
cars
on
purpose.
18.
What
punishment
will
the
listeners
get
for
driving
rudely
at
first?
A.
A
warning.
B.
A
fine.
C.
Being
asked
to
leave.
19.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
next?
A.
Start
their
first
race.
B.
Sign
the
insurance
forms.
C.
Have
a
check
on
their
cars.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Celebrate
the
moon
landing
anniversary
with
books
Astronomy
lovers
are
not
the
only
ones
excited
about
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
moon
landing.Publishers
are
also
taking
note,
serving
up
a
pile
of
books
to
mark
the
occasion.
One
Giant
Leap,
$29.99
Charles
Fishman
Getting
to
the
moon
demanded
a
million
hours
of
work
for
each
hour
spent
in
space,
this
book
argues.Accordingly,
the
story
focuses
on
the
engineers,
coders,
project
managers
and
others
who
worked
hard
to
get
the
Apollo
program
off
the
ground.
Moonbound,
$35
Jonathan
Fetter?Vorm
Colorful
and
detailed,
the
comic?style
illustrations
(连环画风格的插图)
in
this
book
bring
the
moon
landing
to
life.Much
of
the
astronauts’
dialog
is
based
on
real
recordings,
making
the
book
particularly
reliable.
The
Apollo
Missions,
$19.99
David
Baker
A
former
NASA
engineer
uses
photographs,
illustrations,
blueprints
and
other
documents
to
guide
readers
through
a
clear
history
of
the
space
race
and
the
Apollo
program,
from
the
beginnings
of
rocket
science
to
the
successful
return
home
of
the
Apollo
11
crew.
The
Mission
of
a
Lifetime,
$22
Basil
Hero
The
Apollo
astronauts
rarely
gave
personal
interviews.But
now
that
they’re
getting
older,
the
astronauts
are
starting
to
get
introspective
(内省的)．This
book
deals
with
conversations
with
the
12
astronauts
who
have
general
wisdom
on
overcoming
fear
and
appreciating
life.
21.
What
makes
the
content
of
Moonbound
reliable?
A.
The
author’s
fame.
B.
The
personal
interviews.
C.
The
colorful
illustrations.
D.
The
related
real
recordings.
22.
Which
of
the
following
should
you
read
if
you
want
to
learn
about
the
history
of
the
space
race?
A.
One
Giant
Leap.
B.
Moonbound.
C.
The
Apollo
Missions.
D.
The
Mission
of
a
Lifetime.
23.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Big
publishers.
B.
Astronomy
lovers.
C.
Leading
scientists.
D.
Inexperienced
astronauts.
B
In
our
magazine’s
document
room,
from
the
June
1920
issue,
I
discovered
a
piece,
What
Editors
Do,
by
Hazel
Miller.
What
she
talks
about
caught
my
eye:
The
first
World
War
and
its
ending
just
two
years
before.
“During
1917
and
1918,
when
the
World
War
was
going,
there
was
a
huge
demand
for
war
material,”
Miller
writes.
“Most
magazines
were
carrying
practically
nothing
but
war
stories.
When
the
War
ended
in
November,
1918,
some
editors
still
had
a
goodly
supply
of
war
fiction
and
articles—for
which
they
had
paid
real
money—on
their
hands,
which
most
people
by
now
are
fed
up
with.”
Her
words
have
stuck
with
me
for
the
past
12
months
as
we’ve
weighed
which
COVID-19
stories
to
run
and
which
to
hold.
I’m
writing
these
words
with
thick
snow
outside
my
window,
but
they
will
reach
you
in
the
green
of
spring.
Will
you
be
vaccinated(接种疫苗)
and
tired
of
reading
about
COVID-19
then?
We
say
writing
is
an
art,
and
publishing
is
a
business,
but
I
worry
we
forget
that
publishing
is
also
a
gamble(赌博),
Except
for
the
immediate
publication,
everyone
in
the
industry—agents,
acquiring
editors,
magazine
and
journal
editors,
etc.—are
betting
on
a
story’s
success
in
a
future
we
cannot
see.
As
is
the
nature
of
fortune
telling,
we
are
not
so
sure
we
will
not
occasionally
lose:
The
1920
editors
sitting
on
a
store
of
war
stories
no
one
wants,
for
example.
With
so
many
factors
outside
your
control,
and
so
much
uncertainty
in
the
industry,
isn’t
it
better
to
have
stories
written
from
the
heart
that
you
are
truly
enthusiastic
about
rather
than
some
to
please
an
ever-changing
publishing
market?
My
future
reader,
it’s
my
hope
that
this
issue
finds
you
this
spring
doing
just
that:
Writing
the
stories
you
need
to
tell—and
the
ones
that
will
delight
your
own
future
readers
for
years
to
come.
24.
What
does
the
writer
probably
do?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
librarian.
D.
A
historian.
25.
What
did
Miller’s
words
suggest?
A.
The
First
World
War
shouldn’t
have
ended
too
soon.
B.
Some
editors
would
make
a
great
fortune
by
storing
war
material
C.
In
the
post-war
years,
people
still
enjoyed
reading
about
war.
D.
Too
much
war
material
had
been
stored
by
some
editors.
26.
The
writer
find
Miller’s
words
especially
useful
when_______.
A.
deciding
which
COVID-19
stories
to
publish
B.
writing
during
the
winter
months
C.
waiting
for
the
green
of
spring
D.
expecting
to
be
vaccinated
27.
What
is
the
writer’s
message
to
the
potential
authors?
A.
To
please
the
present
publishing
market.
B.
To
learn
the
nature
of
fortune-telling
C.
To
control
as
many
factors
as
possible.
D.
To
write
from
the
heart
for
the
future
readers.
C
If
your
in-box
is
currently
reporting
unread
messages
in
the
hundreds
or
thousands,
you
might
have
a
hard
time
believing
the
news:
e-mail
is
on
the
decline.
At
first
thought,
that
might
seem
to
be
the
case.
The
incoming
generation,
after
all,
doesn’t
do
e-mail.
Oh,
they
might
have
an
account.
They
use
it
only
as
we
would
use
a
fax
machine:
as
a
means
to
communicate
with
old-school
folks
like
their
parents
or
to
fulfill
the
sign-up
requirements
of
Web
sites.
They
rarely
check
it,
though.
Today’s
instant
electronic
memos
—
such
as
texting
and
Facebook
and
Twitter
messages
—
are
more
direct,
more
concentrated,
more
efficient.
They
go
without
the
salutation
(称呼语)
and
the
signoff
(签收);
we
already
know
the
“to”
and
“from.”
Many
corporations
are
moving
to
messaging
networks
for
exactly
that
reason:
more
signal,
less
noise
and
less
time.
This
trend
is
further
evidence
that
store-and-forward
systems
such
as
e-mail
and
voicemail
are
outdated.
Instead
of
my
leaving
you
a
lengthy
message
that
you
pick
up
later,
I
can
now
send
you
an
easily-read
message
that
you
can
read
—
and
respond
to
—
on
the
go.
The
coming
of
the
mobile
era
is
responsible
for
the
decline
of
e-mail.
Instant
written
messages
bring
great
convince
to
people.
They
can
deal
with
them
at
about
any
time:
before
a
movie,
in
a
taxi,
waiting
for
lunch.
And
because
these
messages
are
very
brief,
they’re
suitable
for
smart
phone
typing.
Does
this
mean
e-mail
is
on
its
way
to
the
dustbin
of
digital
history?
Not
necessarily.
E-mail
still
has
certain
advantages.
On
the
other
hand,
tweets
and
texts
feel
ephemeral
—
you
read
them,
then
they’re
gone,
into
an
endless
string,
e-mail
still
feels
like
something
you
have
and
that
you
can
file,
search
and
return
to
later.
It’s
easy
to
imagine
that
it
will
continue
to
feel
more
appropriate
for
formal
communications:
agreements,
important
news,
longer
explanations.
So,
e-mail
won’t
go
away
completely.
Remember,
we’ve
been
through
a
transition
(过度)
like
this
not
so
long
ago:
when
e-mail
was
on
the
rise,
people
said
that
postal
mail
was
dead.
That’s
not
how
it
works.
Postal
mail
found
its
smaller
market,
and
so
will
e-mail.
New
technology
rarely
replaces
old
one
completely;
it
just
adds
new
alternatives.
28.
What
would
the
incoming
generation
like
to
do
with
their
e-mail
accounts?
A.
Check
bank
accounts.
B.
Send
long
messages.
C.
Fill
in
some
forms.
D.
Communicate
with
their
colleagues.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
mainly
discussed
in
paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.
The
possible
reasons
behind
the
decline
of
e-mail
B.
The
likes
and
dislikes
of
the
young
generation
C.
The
rapid
development
of
e-communication
channels
D.
Evidence
about
the
uncertain
future
of
easily-consumed
messages
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ephemeral”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Automatically-sending.
B.
Randomly-written.
C.
Hardly-
recognized.
D.
Shortly-appearing.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
It’s
too
early
to
determine
the
decline
of
e-mail.
B.
E-mail
has
reasons
to
exist
with
its
own
advantages.
C.
E-mail,
just
like
postal
mail
has
come
to
its
end.
D.
We
should
feel
sorry
for
the
decline
of
e-mail.
D
The
TV
series,
The
Longest
Day
in
Chang'an,
which
was
shown
on
Chinese
online
platforms
last
summer
became
a
hit
soon.
Since
then,
it
has
been
shown
on
partnering
streaming
platforms
and
TV
networks
abroad.
Some
websites
overseas
also
offered
the
program
to
their
users
paying
for
it—the
first
time
a
Chinese
series
was
broadcast
as
paid
content
abroad.
“I
was
amazed
by
the
overseas
audience's
love
for
this
show，”
Cao
Dun,
director
of
The
Longest
Day
in
Chang'an,
told
Beijing
Review.
“I
was
worried
that
they
wouldn't
understand
the
complex
political
structure
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
But
in
reality,
the
show
is
prompting
foreign
audiences
to
research
Tang
Dynasty's
history
to
better
understand
the
plot.”
The
unique
culture
in
ancient
China
is
not
a
barrier
but
a
bridge
to
connect
with
foreign
audiences.
In
the
TV
series,
every
figure
is
given
enough
space
to
flesh
out
his
or
her
character.
Telling
stories
of
ordinary
Chinese
people
that
resonate
(引起共鸣)
with
the
audience
might
be
the
way
to
communicate
with
the
world.
“The
success
of
the
TV
series
shows
that
beauty
is
a
universal
language
crossing
borders，”
he
told
Beijing
Review.
His
ambition
is
to
distinguish
Chinese
dramas
from
the
TV
shows
in
the
rest
of
the
world.
“The
TV
series
is
a
step
in
my
plan
to
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world，”
Cao
said.
“After
describing
the
impressive
beauty
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
I
am
looking
for
several
plays
that
tell
stories
of
today's
China.
I
don't
want
to
copy
any
country's
production.
Chinese
dramas
have
to
be
built
on
our
rich
culture
and
Chinese
people's
everyday
life，”
Cao
added.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
TV
series?
A.
It
was
first
put
on
overseas.
B.
It
can
be
appreciated
for
free.
C.
It
was
very
popular
once
it
was
shown.
D.
It
is
about
the
development
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prompting”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Requiring.
B.
Reminding.
C.
Informing.
D.
Encouraging.
34.
What
made
the
TV
series
a
success?
A.
Recognition
of
beauty.
B.
Stories
of
ordinary
people.
C.
Diversity
of
Chinese
culture.
D.
Personalities
of
every
figure.
35.
What
is
Cao
Dun's
ambition?
A.
To
make
a
successful
TV
series.
B.
To
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world.
C.
To
show
China's
different
nationalities.
D.
To
learn
the
ancient
political
structure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
nothing
worse
than
sitting
for
an
exam
and
your
mind
going
completely
blank.
____36____
Don’t
worry
because
everything
will
eventually
come
back
to
you
if
you
keep
calm.
Remaining
calm
is
the
most
important
thing
at
this
time,
because
the
more
you
panic
the
harder
it
will
be
for
you
to
recover.
____37____
The
fact
that
your
mind
has
gone
blank
indicates
that
you
are
suffering
under
pressure
so
the
first
step
towards
recovery
is
to
stop
worrying
about
the
exam.
Think
of
things
other
than
the
exam.
Think
about
a
joke,
a
TV
programme
or
a
friend.
____38____
When
you’ve
calmed
down
you
will
be
in
a
position
to
start
getting
your
brain
working
again.
The
first
thing
to
do
is
to
read
through
the
question
again.
If
you’ve
already
answered
some
of
it,
you
can
read
through
your
answer.
____39____
Then
read
through
any
other
questions
you’ve
attempted.
Think
back
to
similar
questions
you’ve
seen
during
your
revision.
Think
of
the
books
you
read
and
try
to
picture
your
course
notes
and
your
revision
notes
in
your
mind.
____40____
This
can
help
focus
your
mind
on
the
relevant
parts
of
your
revision.
You
will
notice
that
the
basic
technique
for
getting
unstuck
is
to
think
of
your
revision
and
not
of
the
question
you
are
actually
trying
to
attempt.
In
effect,
you
are
trying
to
get
into
your
memory
via
the
back
door.
Normally
this
technique
effectively
gets
you
to
spark
the
relevant
memory
areas
with
the
hope
that
you
will
suddenly
come
across
something
relevant
to
the
current
problem.
A.
Usually
you
can
solve
the
problem
smoothly.
B.
That
will
get
the
question
straight
in
your
mind
again.
C.
Try
also
to
picture
any
model
answers
you’ve
seen
before.
D.
The
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
relax
and
breathe
deeply.
E.
Relax
and
take
your
mind
somewhere
for
the
possible
answers.
F
It
doesn’t
matter
what
it
is
so
long
as
you
take
your
mind
off
the
current
problems.
G.
You
may
be
halfway
through
a
question
or
you
might
not
have
even
started
writing.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life
can
take
any
turn
at
any
time
or
movement.
It
is
____41____.
One
truth
about
life
is
that
we
can’t
spend
it
alone
to
live
the
____42____.
On
March
16,
2020,
my
left
leg
was
injured.
The
doctor
____43____
it
a
serious
injury,
and
I
would
be
____44____
for
three
months.
As
a
full-time
social
worker,
I
hardly
had
time
to
visit
my
home.
However,
my
broken
leg
____45____
all
my
work,
which
was
bad
and
also
good,
giving
me
an
opportunity
to
spend
time
with
myself
and
my
____46____.
I
was
____47____.
How
would
I
spend
three
months
in
bed
at
home?
Early
in
my
injury
and
before
my
operation,
there
were
so
many
ups
and
downs
in
my
confidence.
So
many
times,
negative
thoughts
____48____
me.
I
felt
very
depressed
but
each
time
I
got
____49____
from
my
family
and
friends.
I
decided
to
change
my
_____50_____
according
to
the
situation.
It
was
not
so
simple
or
easy.
I
began
to
practice
thinking
_____51_____
in
silence,
read
books,
and
talk
with
friends.
I
even
planted
various
plants
to
help
me
heal.
It
was
_____52_____
to
water
them.
Eventually,
I
am
fully
_____53_____,
feeling
relaxed.
At
the
time
of
struggle
and
_____54_____
situations,
we
feel
the
need
of
someone
who
can
spend
time
with
us.
Their
kind
_____55_____
gives
us
so
much
strength
and
support.
They
just
meet
in
our
heart
and
family,
and
just
need
our
love
and
friendship.
41.
A.
foreseeable
B.
unpredictable
C.
manageable
D.
respectable
42.
A.
time
B.
journey
C.
tour
D.
target
43.
A.
expected
B.
ignored
C.
declared
D.
shared
44.
A.
in
bed
B.
at
hospital
C.
at
school
D.
at
work
45.
A.
urged
B.
improved
C.
guaranteed
D.
stopped
46.
A.
family
B.
class
C.
relatives
D.
colleagues
47.
A.
touched
B.
upset
C.
surprised
D.
promised
48.
A.
bothered
B.
appealed
C.
delighted
D.
embarrassed
49.
A.
blame
B.
recognition
C.
support
D.
criticism
50.
A.
trick
B.
lesson
C.
confidence
D.
lifestyle
51.
A.
temporarily
B.
deeply
C.
apparently
D.
secretly
52.
A.
convincing
B.
tiring
C.
thrilling
D.
relaxing
53.
A.
failed
B.
hesitated
C.
recovered
D.
accepted
54.
A.
natural
B.
concrete
C.
tough
D.
generous
55.
A.
presence
B.
relief
C.
laughter
D.
tolerance
第二节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
high-speed
railways
are
a
very.
___56___
(comfort)
way
to
travel.
They
are
clean,
quiet
and
efficient.
China
has
led
other
developing
countries
and
even
some
developed
ones
in
this
field
since
the
first
high-speed
train
___57___
(come)
into
use
in
2008.
The
stations
are
___58___
(main)
built
outside
the
town
center,
but
local
transport
has
been
lengthened
___59___
(connect)
the
high-speed
network.
The
facilities
on
the
train
are
new
and
the
staff
are
well
trained.
Even
the
second
class
___60___
(chair)
provide
plenty
of
space.
The
passages
are
so
wide
___61___
you
can
move
without
disturbing
anyone.
You
can
use
your
mobile
phone,
access
___62___
Internet
or
work
on
your
laptop.
There
is
also
a
restaurant
car,
though
the
kinds
of
food
___63___
(be)
limited.
The
toilets
arc
large,
clean
and
user-friendly
too.
The
train
almost
doesn’t
rock.
Even
when
the
train
brakes,
you
can
hardly
feel
it
shake.
What’s
more,
with
a
faster
check-in,
the
high-speed
train
are
also
___64___
(little)
affected
by
weather
than
planes,
Seldom
are
___65___
delayed
or
cancelled
for
weather
condition.
Therefore,
they
have
become
the
first
choice
for
many
passengers.
写作（满分15分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统文化”的演讲比赛，请求你为他介绍一些中国的传统文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．收到信时的感受；
2．介绍中国的传统文化；
3．预祝对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ordinary
things
on
an
ordinary
night.
I
wander
into
the
kids’
room.
My
son,
Taylor,
4
years
old,
sleeps,
and
I
pull
the
covers
around
him
and
kiss
his
forehead.
I
walk
downstairs
to
check
the
hearth
(壁炉).
The
fire
is
almost
out.
A
thin
veil
of
smoke
hangs
in
the
air.
I
climb
upstairs
and
fall
back
into
bed,
but
an
hour
later,
panic
wakes
me.
I
stand
in
the
kids’
room.
The
house
seems
smokier
than
it
did
before,
but
how
can
that
be
when
the
fire
burned
out
hours
ago?
I
crack
a
window,
return
to
bed,
and
fall
into
a
dead
sleep.
Suddenly,
I
hear
screams.
It’s
my
husband,
Troy.
“Mary!
Get
out
of
the
house!”
Hearing
the
panic
in
his
voice,
I
sit
upright.
I
run
to
the
bedroom
door
and
swing
it
open,
and
I
am
blown
back,
knocked
to
the
floor.
Searing
(灼人的)
heat
and
black
smoke
surround
me,
burning
my
skin.
I
gasp
for
breath
and
crawl
across
the
floor,
shielding
my
mouth
and
nose.
Without
knowing
how,
I
have
Taylor
in
my
arms
and
am
at
his
bedroom
window.
When
I
open
it,
ashes
and
smoke
blow
through
as
the
heat
is
pulled
toward
us.
There’s
fire
behind
me,
a
9-meter
drop
to
concrete
(混凝土)
below.
Troy
shouts
from
another
window,
“Hold
on!
I’m
coming—I’m
gonna
jump!”
Then
the
sickening
sound
of
bones
against
concrete.
I
scream
his
name,
but
he
doesn’t
respond.
I
start
to
cry,
but
there
is
no
time
for
panic.
I
lower
Taylor
out
his
window
as
far
as
my
arms
will
stretch
so
he
can
breathe.
I
hold
only
his
tiny
hands,
his
body
dangling
(晃荡).
I
am
in
the
center
of
the
firestorm.
I
choke,
spitting
out
black
ashes.
Blisters
rise
on
the
backs
of
my
legs;
the
pain
becomes
unbearable.
I
have
to
do
something.
But
there
is
no
grass
below,
no
trees
or
bushes.
Paragraph
1:
My
brain
searches
for
options.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
that
very
moment,
Troy
shouts,
“Drop
him!
I’m
here!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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