人教版七年级英语下册Unit10
短文填空+阅读理解题型专练
一、短文填空(共2题,共20分)
(
一
)
Nowadays,
many
people
don't
want
to
cook
and
eat
at
home.
"They
would
like
to
enjoy
1.
_____________
and
having
great
time
in
restaurants.
They
think
in
the
restaurant
they
can
try
different
2.
_____________
of
food.
I
agree
with
them.
So
I
often
go
3.
_____________
for
dinner
with
my
family
on
weekends.
My
mother
would
like
4.
_____________
and
vegetables.
She
often
eats
pork
and
tomato
porridge.
My
father
likes
5.
_____________
because
he
thinks
noodles
are
healthy
food.
My
brother
usually
eats
French
fries,
but
they
are
6.
_____________.
My
parents
would
like
him
not
to
eat
them
too
often.
As
for
me,
I
eat
healthy
food.
I
often
eat
7.
_____________.
In
my
opinion
dumplings
with
meat
and
cabbage
are
the
most
delicious
food
around
8.
______________
world.
Every
time
when
we
go
out
for
dinner,
we
always
have
a
great
time.
Do
you
know
why?
9.
_____________
when
we
go
out
for
dinner,
we
can
enjoy
our
favorite
food
together.
At
the
same
time,
we
can
10.
_____________
more
time
talking
with
each
other
and
enjoying
the
family
life.
●难点释疑
①different
kinds
of意为“不同种类的”。如:
We
can
taste
different
kinds
of
food
in
this
dish
show.
在这个菜式展览上我们可尝到不同种类的食物。
(二)
What
do
people
often
do
to
celebrate(庆祝)their
birthday?
People
around
the
world
may
have
1.
______________
kinds
of
answers
because
everybody
has
his
own
way.
Some
may①like
going
out
for
a
big
dinner.
Others
may
like
to
have
a
birthday
party
at
2.
_____________.
As
for
Jack,
a
13-year-old
boy
3.
_____________
Shandong,
he
would
like
both
going
out
for
dinner
and
having
a
party
at
home.
Last
Saturday
was
his
4.
_____________
birthday.
At
first,
his
parents
took
him
to
a
restaurant
and
had
a
big
dinner.
They
ordered
the
long
life
noodles
for
him
and
would
like
him
to
eat
all
of
them
because
they
were
the
5.
_____________
of
long
life.
Eating
long
life
noodles
gets
popular
in
China.
Many
people
think
they
can
bring
6.
_____________
luck
to
the
birthday
person.
After
that,
they
came
back
home
with
a
big
birthday
7.
_____________.
His
father
helped
him
put
the
candles
into
the
cake.
The
8.
_____________
of
the
candles
was
Jack's
age.
When
they
finished
this,
they
asked
Jack
to
make
a
wish
and
then
9.
_____________
out
the
candles.
Jack
tried
his
best
because
he
thought
if
he
could
blow
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,
his
wish
would
10.
_____________
true.
At
last
he
did
it.
Then
he
cut
up
the
cake
and
shared
the
cake
with
his
family.
What
a
happy
day
he
had!
●难点释疑
①cut
up
切碎,cut
down砍倒,均属于“动词+副词”短语,当宾语是代词时,代词必须放中间,如:cut
it
up
把它切碎
cut
them
down
把它们砍倒。
二、完形填空(共20题,共100分)
(
一
)
Many
people
1
like
to
stay
at
home
on
holidays.
They
want
to
go
out
to
see
something
different①or
do
2
.
So
people
from
the
country
come
to
the
city
and
people
from
the
city
go
to
the
countryside
for
holidays.
During
the
holidays,
trains,
buses
and
planes
are
all
very
busy.
It
is
very
hard
3
train
tickets
or
air
tickets.
Many
people
take
cars
or
buses
for
traveling.
Last
May
Day
my
family
4
to
the
country
by
car
for
our
holiday.
There
was
too
much
traffic
on
the
road,
so
we
had
to
move
very
5
.
It
took
us
about
an
hour
to②get
out
of
the
town.
6
some
time,
we
came
to
a
farm.
It
was
clean
and
beautiful.
The
animals
were
cute.
We
thought
it
was
a
good
place
for
a
picnic,
so
we
7
and
took
the
food,
fruit
and
drinks
out
of
the
car.
We
sat
8
under
a
big
green
tree
and
began
to
eat.
Suddenly
a
strong
wind
blew
and
soon
it
started
to
rain.
We
had
to
run
back
to
our
car
and
have
our
picnic
in
9
car.
Then
we
drove
back
home.
10
bad
trip
it
was!
●难点释疑
①something
different意为“一些不同的事情”,something为复合不定代词,当有形容词修饰时,应将形容词放在后面。如:
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
②It
takes/took
sb.?some
time
to
do
sth.
意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”,其中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如:
It
takes
me
about
an
hour
to
play
basketball
every
day.
每天打篮球花费我大约一个小时。
(
)1.
A
do
B
don't
C
does
D
doesn't
(
)2.A
something
exciting
B
exciting
something
C
anything
exciting
D
exciting
anything
(
)3.
A
buy
B
buying
C
to
buy
D
to
buying
(
)4.A
g
о
B
will
go
C
went
D
were
going
(
)5.A
slow
B
slowly
C
quick
D
quickly
(
)6.A
From
B
Behind
C
Before
D
After
(
)7.A
stop
B
stops
C
stopped
D
stopped
(
)8.A
u
р
B
down
C
on
D
in
(
)9.
А
.
a
B
the
C
an
D
/
(
)10.A
How
B
How
a
C
What
D
What
a
(二)
I
get
home
after
a
11
holiday
in
New
York
with
my
family.
It
is
really
great
and
I
want
to
remember
everything,
so
I
write
it
in
my
diary.
On
the
first
day,
we
arrived
at
the
airport
and
12
a
yellow
taxi
to
our
hotel.
Everything
there
was
amazing!
People
say
New
York
"The
city
that
never
sleeps.
"
13
popular
name
is
"The
Big
Apple".
14
the
second
day,
we
wet
so
the
Empire
State
Building.
It
is
381
meters
high.
We
went
up
to
the
top
and
looked
out
of
the
window.
It
was
wonderful!
After
that,
I
had
the
15
hamburger.
I
never
eat
big
hamburgers
16
this.
It's
a
big
city,
but
you
won't
lose
your
way
17
most
of
the
streets
have
numbers.
For
example,
if
you're
on
First
Street,
it's
easy
18
Fourth
Street.
On
the
third
day,
it
was
Saturday.
Central
Park
is
the
place
to
go
at
weekends.
It
was
full
of
people,
There
19
a
great
zoo
in
the
park
with
lots
of
interesting
animals.
In
the
evening,
we
went
to
the
cinema.
The
Americans
call
it
20
"movie
theatre".
(
)11A
three
day
B
three
days
C
three-day
D
three-days
(
)12.A
take
B
book
C
are
taking
D
will
take
(
)13.A
Another
B
Others
C
The
others
D
Other
(
)14.A
In
B
On
C
At
D
Of
(
)15.A
big
B
bigger
C
biggest
D
biggest
(
)16.A
like
B
liked
C
likes
D
liking
(
)17.A
so
B
but
C
until
D
because
(
)18.A
find
B
finding
C
to
find
D
to
finding
(
)19.A
is
B
are
C
be
D
been
(
)20.A
the
B
an
C
a
D
/
三、阅读理解(共5题,共10分)
Do
you
think
American
cooking
is
only
about
opening
a
bag
of
bread
and
putting
it
into
an
oven?
If
you
think
so,
you
are
wrong.
It
is
true
that
many
Americans
eat
fast
food
like
hamburgers
and
sandwiches
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch.
Many
Americans
like
them
because
they
can
eat
them
in
10
minutes
or
less.
But
they
also
think
that
cooking
is
interesting.
Parents,
especially
mothers,
think
it
is
important
to
let
their
children
learn
how
to
cook.
Most
Americans
think
there's
nothing
better
than
a
good
meal
cooked
at
home.
American
cooks
have
their
own
way
of
cooking.
They
know
how
to
keep
the
balance(平衡)of
meals.
In
a
big
meal,
there
will
be
some
meat,
a
few
vegetables,
some
soup
and
often
some
sweet
food.
Americans
also
like
to
make
the
meal
colorful.
There
are
many
kinds
of
food
with
different
colors.
So
the
meal
is
healthy
and
also
looks
beautiful.
(
)1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"oven"
mean
in
Chinese?
A
火炉
B
壁炉
C
蒸锅
D
烤箱
(
)2.
Why
do
many
Americans
like
fast
food?
A
Because
they
can
finish
eating
fast
food
very
quickly.
B
Because
eating
fast
food
is
interesting.
C
Because
fast
food
is
healthy.
D
Because
fast
food
looks
delicious.
(
)3.
What
do
parents
think
is
important
to
their
children?
A
To
let
their
children
study
hard.
B
To
let
their
children
have
meals
every
day.
C
To
let
their
children
eat
fast
food.
D
To
let
their
children
learn
how
to
cook.
(
)4.
How
do
American
cooks
keep
the
balance
of
meals?
A
They
cook
a
lot
of
vegetables
B
They
cook
meat,
vegetables,
soup
and
sweet
food
for
a
big
meal.
C
They
make
the
food
delicious.
D
They
cook
a
lot
of
meat.
(
)5.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A
American
cooks
only
make
some
meat
for
a
meal.
B
American
people
do
not
like
to
cook
food
at
home.
C
Most
people
in
America
don't
like
fast
food
at
all.
D
The
meal
looks
beautiful
because
the
food
is
in
different
colors.
四、任务型阅读(共2题,共20分)
阅读还原
Different
foods
help
your
body
in
different
ways.
It's
easy
to
know
what
foods
are
good
for
you.
1.
_____________
You
need
to
eat
the
foods
in
different
groups
every
day.
You
need
a
lot
from
the
grain(谷物)group
every
day.
Rice
and
bread
are
in
this
group.
2.
_____________
Eat
enough
vegetables
each
day.
Eating
more
vegetables
can
help
you
keep
thin.
You
also
need
some
fruit
each
day.
Keep
fruit
where
you
can
see
it.
3.
_____________
You
can
drink
a
glass
of
apple
juice.
You
can
eat
a
banana
or
a
pear.
Eating
fruit
may
also
make
you
feel
happy.
Try
to
drink
milk
each
day.
4.
_____________
Drink
one
glass
in
the
morning
and
the
other
at
night.
You
also
need
something
from
the
meat
group.5.
_____________
You
need
80-120g
meat
a
day
to
have
strong
muscles(肌肉).
Try
not
to
eat
many
candies.
They
may
taste
good,
but
they
don't
help
you
to
grow
strong
or
stay
healthy.
A.
You
shouldn't
eat
different
foods
every
day.B.
Fish,
chicken,
and
beef
are
in
this
group.C.
Foods
like
them
give
you
energy(能量).D.
There
are
five
big
food
groups.E.
That
way
you'll
eat
more.F.
Take-away
food
is
popular
among
people.G.
Two
glasses
are
OK.
It's
Sunday
today.
My
parents
and
I
go
to
a
small
restaurant
for
supper.
The
waiter
passes
us
the
menu.
MENU
Name
Mixture(混合料)
Price
Pizza
I
onions,
mushrooms,
cheese
$3.75
Pizza
II
pepperoni,
tomatoes,
olives,
cheese
$3.5
Pizza
III
mushrooms,
eggs,
onions
$3.6
Hamburger
chicken
leg
$2.8
Lemonade
$2
iced
tea
$2
iced
cola
$2
My
father
orders
Pizza
I
and
a
glass
of
lemonade.
My
mother
orders
the
same
pizza
as
my
father,
but
she'd
like
to
drink
iced
tea.
I
order
Pizza
III
and
a
hamburger.
What's
more(而且),
I
ask
the
waiter
to
give
me
a
glass
of
iced
cola.
6.
According
to
the
MENU,
if
you
don't
like
cheese
on
your
pizza,
you
can
choose
Pizza
______.
_____________
7.If
you'd
like
pepperoni
on
your
pizza,
you
can
choose
Pizza
______.
_____________
8.When
do
they
go
to
the
restaurant?
_____________
9.How
much
does
their
dinner
cost?
_____________
10.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________
参考答案
(一)eating
kinds
out
meat
noodles
unhealthy
dumplings
the
because
spend
(二)different
home
from
thirteenth
symbols
good
party
nember
blew
come
(一)BABCB
DDBBC
(二)CAABC
AADAC
DADBD
1--6DCEGB
6.III
7.II
8.On
Sunday
9.
$19.9
10.我的爸爸和妈妈点了一样的披萨饼,但是她想喝冰茶。