常德市一中2021年上学期高一年级期中考试试卷
英语
（时量：120
分钟
满分：150
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink?
A.
Water.
B.
Tea.
C.
Coffee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Coffee
as
always
or
would
you
like
to
try
some
of
our
new
tea,
Mrs.
William?
W:
I’d
love
to,
Ed,
but
I’ve
been
taking
pills
recently.
So
water
is
fine.
Thanks.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
Peter
now
most
probably?
A.
In
the
study.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
In
the
bathroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter
is
not
in
his
study.
Did
you
see
him,
honey?
M:
Oh,
he
accidentally
got
some
sticky
food
on
his
head
and
now
he
is
taking
a
shower.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
weather
like
now
probably?
A.
Cold.
B.
Warm.
C.
Hot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
have
kept
the
temperature
too
low
in
this
room.
You
might
get
a
cold.
Just
make
it
a
little
warmer.
M:
In
a
moment,
mom.
I
nearly
melted
down
outside.
I
really
need
some
cool
air
now.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
class?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Outdated.
C.
Practical.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mr.
Lee’s
marketing
class
is
so
inspiring,
don’t
you
think?
M:
Well,
always
the
same
old
stuff.
It’s
useless
to
apply
his
theory
into
practice
in
modern
business.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
watch?
A.
It’s
stolen.
B.
It’s
broken.
C.
It’s
lent
out.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
would
steal
it
if
you
don’t
wear
it.
W:
Oh,
the
watch.
It
always
stops.
I
need
to
send
it
to
the
factory
to
get
it
fixed
someday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
complaint.
B.
Reporting
on
her
work.
C.
Admitting
a
mistake.
7.
What
can
we
infer
about
Frank?
A.
He
is
the
woman’s
colleague.
B.
He
is
not
easy
to
get
along
with.
C.
He
needs
to
sleep
during
lunch
break.
【答案】6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Take
a
seat,
Kate.
What
is
it?
W:
Hey
Mr.
Smith.
Could
you
talk
to
Frank
sometime?
M:
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
Well,
it’s
just
that
Frank
likes
to
use
the
speaker
to
play
music
loud
during
our
lunch
break.
I
know
he
wants
to
make
the
atmosphere
in
our
office
more
cheerful,
but
it
kind
of
disturbs
my
rest.
I
really
need
to
sleep
to
restore
my
energy
before
I
start
working
again
in
the
afternoon.
M:
I
see.
But
why
don’t
you
tell
him
that
yourself?
W:
Well,
I
just
feel
a
little
embarrassed…
M:
Don’t
be.
Frank
is
very
easy-going.
Just
talk
to
him.
He’ll
make
the
change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
When
will
the
man
fly
to
Houston?
A.
Next
Monday.
B.
Next
Tuesday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
9.
What
ticket
does
the
man
choose
at
last?
A.
The
first
class.
B.
The
business
class.
C.
The
economy
class.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Eastern
Airlines.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Hello,
I’d
like
to
make
a
reservation
to
Houston.
W:
Okay.
When
do
you
want
to
fly,
sir?
M:
Next
Monday,
January,
14th.
W:
Wait
a
moment,
please.
We
have
flight
401
on
that
day,
but
we’ve
only
got
first
class
seats
left.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
1,200
dollars,
sir.
M:
Any
alternatives?
W:
Well,
the
next
available
one
is
flight
502.
It
leaves
at
7:30
a.m.
one
day
later.
And
the
business
class
ticket
for
the
flight
is
950
dollars.
M:
Still
too
expensive.
What
about
the
economy
class
seat
of
the
flight?
W:
750
dollars.
M:
That
sounds
more
reasonable.
I
want
one
ticket.
Thank
you.
W:
Okay,
sir.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
Lily
running
shoes?
A.
He
wants
her
to
exercise.
B.
Lily
loves
sports.
C.
The
shoes
are
on
sale.
11.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Colleagues.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Play
football.
C.
Watch
TV.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
should
we
get
for
Lily’s
birthday?
M:
How
about
running
shoes?
W:
You
know
she’s
never
into
sports.
M:
That’s
exactly
why
a
pair
of
running
shoes
would
be
a
perfect
gift.
I
often
see
her
classmates
Rose
and
Mary
run
in
the
morning.
She
should
do
the
same.
W:
But
Lily
always
feels
breathless
after
running.
M:
She
feels
breathless
because
she
is
overweight.
W:
Hey,
never
say
that
in
front
of
our
girl.
You’ll
hurt
her
feelings.
Anyway,
my
colleague
Sue
told
me
Wanda
Shopping
Center
has
been
promoting
many
products
recently.
Maybe
we
could
go
there
this
afternoon
to
see
if
we
could
find
a
nice
present.
M:
I’ll
pass.
There’s
a
football
match
on
TV
this
afternoon.
I
wouldn’t
miss
it
for
the
world.
W:
Alright.
Do
as
you
like.
I’m
not
counting
on
you
anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
9:20
a.m.
B.
10:00
a.m.
C.
10:40
a.m.
14.
Why
did
Mrs.
White
call
the
police?
A.
There
was
a
theft.
B.
She
quarreled
with
Wang.
C.
She
smelled
something
suspicious.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
company.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
police
station.
16.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Sign
some
papers.
B.
Fetch
him
some
water.
C.
Go
over
some
documents.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Wang,
where
have
you
been?
Mr.
Anderson
will
arrive
at
10:00
a.m.
We’ve
only
got
40
minutes
to
prepare
before
his
visit.
M:
You
can’t
imagine
what
I
just
went
through
this
morning!
I
was
visited
by
the
police.
W:
What
happened?
I
heard
there
have
been
some
break-ins
in
the
area
you
live.
M:
It’s
all
because
of
my
neighbor
Mrs.
White.
W:
Why?
Did
you
quarrel
with
her?
M:
No.
I
was
cooking
Chinese
medicine
for
my
mom
at
home,
and
Mrs.
White
smelled
it
and
thought
someone
was
doing
dangerous
chemistry
experiment.
W:
So
she
called
the
police?
M:
Yeah,
and
I
had
to
explain
to
the
police
what
Chinese
medicine
was.
Geez!
W:
Bad
luck.
Anyway,
you’d
better
go
over
the
documents
I
put
on
your
desk.
We
must
make
sure
Mr.
Anderson
will
sign
the
contract
with
us
today.
M:
Okay.
Can
you
get
me
a
glass
of
water?
I’m
dying
of
thirst.
W:
Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Why
did
the
speaker
come
to
China?
A.
To
study.
B.
To
do
business.
C.
To
visit
friends.
18.
How
long
did
the
speaker
stay
in
China?
A.
About
2
weeks.
B.
About
10
weeks.
C.
About
3
months.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
fail
to
find
on
her
own?
A.
Salad.
B.
Bread.
C.
Tomato
sauce.
20.
How
did
the
woman
understand
what
the
speaker
wanted?
A.
By
using
hand
gestures.
B.
By
asking
for
her
son’s
help.
C.
By
using
a
translator
device.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Last
year,
I
went
to
China
as
an
exchange
student.
Mrs.
Zhang,
one
of
my
father’s
Chinese
business
partners
became
my
caretaker,
but
she
was
very
busy,
so
basically
I
had
to
take
care
of
myself
while
I
was
not
at
school.
At
the
second
day
after
my
arrival,
I
went
to
a
supermarket
searching
for
basic
food
stuffs.
Only
then
did
I
realize
my
12-week
stay
in
China
was
going
to
be
tough
—
everything
was
in
Chinese.
I
managed
to
find
bread,
salad
and
ham,
however,
I
just
couldn’t
locate
the
whereabouts
of
the
thing
I
was
dying
of
—
tomato
sauce.
What’s
worse,
hardly
could
anybody
understand
what
I
was
trying
to
ask.
I
was
almost
on
the
edge
of
crying.
Then,
a
woman
approached
me
and
asked
me
if
everything
was
okay
by
using
hand
gestures.
I
asked
her
where
I
could
find
tomato
sauce,
but
she
didn’t
know
English,
either.
Then,
she
dialed
a
number
on
her
cellphone
and
passed
it
to
me
—
It
was
her
son.
He
talked
to
me
in
English
and
asked
me
what
I
needed.
He
then
translated
that
back
to
his
mother
and
she
took
me
to
the
section.
In
a
strange
place,
if
someone
tries
to
do
even
this
much
for
you,
it
is
enough
in
taking
a
leap
of
faith.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Places
of
Interest
in
Wales
Conway:
On
the
north
Wales
coast,
Conway
is
where
you’ll
find
the
world’s
smallest
house,
as
well
as
a
much
larger
“house”，Conway
Castle,
which
was
built
in
the
13th
century.
Anglesey:
This
beautiful
island
is
joined
to
the
rest
of
north
Wales
by
a
road
bridge
and
a
railway
bridge,
and
it’s
just
a
short
drive
from
Conway.
Here
you
can
visit
the
village
of
Llanfair
Pwllgwyngyll
which
has
the
strangest
name
in
Europe.
Don’t
miss
the
station.
The
sign
runs
the
complete
length
of
the
platform!
Also
on
Anglesey
is
Beaumaris
Castle,
which
was
started
in
the
13th
century
and
to
this
day
remains
unfinished.
Sonwdonia:
Just
a
couple
of
hours’
drive
from
Beaumaris
is
the
Snowdonia
mountain
range,
which
takes
its
name
from
the
highest
mountain
in
Wales,
Mount
Snowdon.
From
there,
visit
the
famous
Swallow
Falls
at
nearby
Betws?y?Coed.
Portmeirion:
In
1925
Clough
Williams?Ellis
bought
an
attractive
piece
of
Welsh
land
for
less
than
￡5,000.
He
then
set
out
to
show
the
world
how
a
naturally
beautiful
castle
could
be
built
without
being
damaged
and
spent
the
next
50
years
building
the
town
of
Portmeirion
with
a
style
of
Italy.
For
more
information,
order
our
full?colour
brochures:
Things
to
See
in
Wales
A
more
complete
look
at
the
full
range
of
tourist
attractions
in
this
amazing
part
of
the
British
Isles.
Wales:
Sea,
Sand
and
Sun
Wales
has
miles
of
beautiful
coastlines
with
long,
sandy
beaches
plus
23
islands
and
more
hours
of
sunshine
each
year
than
anywhere
else
in
Britain.
Get
the
inside
story
here.
Wales
for
the
Fearless
Over
30
ideas
for
adventure
activities
and
sports,
both
traditional
and
extreme.
Wales
has
it
all!
Call
(＋44)
7754
45632
to
order
brochures.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Anglesey?
A.
It
is
far
from
Conway.
B.
It
can
be
reached
by
train.
C.
It
lies
in
the
south
of
Wales.
D.
It
has
the
smallest
house
in
the
world.
22.
Where
can
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
see
the
Italian?style
building?
A.
Conway.
B.
Anglesey.
C.
Sonwdonia.
D.
Portmeirion.
23.
What
can
visitors
get
from
the
brochures?
A.
Introduction
of
the
climate
in
Wales.
B.
Characteristics
of
buildings
in
Wales.
C.
Information
about
adventure
activities.
D.
Detailed
information
about
people
in
Wales.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey:
This
beautiful
island
is
joined
to
the
rest
of
north
Wales
by
a
road
bridge
and
a
railway
bridge,
and
it's
just
a
short
drive
from
Conway.
Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的He
then
set
out
to
show
the
world
how
a
naturally
beautiful
castle
could
be
built
without
being
damaged
and
spent
the
next
50
years
building
the
town
of
Portmeirion
with
a
style
of
Italy.
然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over
30
ideas
for
adventure
activities
and
sports,
both
traditional
and
extreme.
超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Anglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italian?style
building，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill
(诺丁山)
begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I’m
so
sorry.
I’m
so
sorry.”
His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
If
Roberts’
character
were
from
the
Britain,
than
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well
—
even
if
the
crash
were
not
her
fault.
But
this
doesn’t
happen
in
the
movie,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
US.
A
report
in
The
Telegraph
once
said
that
three
quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street
—
regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.
In
fact,
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.
For
example,
if
they
mishear
someone,
they
say
“Sorry?”
The
person
they
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying,
“No,
I
am
sorry!”
This
can
go
on
for
up
to
five
minutes
as
they
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
Why
are
Britons
so
sorry?
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
that
their
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
British
class
system.
“We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
class
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
the
working
class,
but
also
for
really
being
the
upper
class.”
Another
theory
is
that
they
apologize
to
avoid
conflicts.
For
example,
if
they
bump
into
someone,
he
might
get
angry.
To
avoid
this,
they
instantly
say
“Sorry!”
True
manners
are
about
being
considerate,
and
today’s
constant
use
of
apologizing
shows
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
“sorry”
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
Do
you
see
my
point?
Sorry,
it
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
24.
Why
does
the
author
mention
a
scene
in
the
movie
Notting
Hill
at
the
beginning?
A.
To
give
an
example
of
British
modesty.
B.
To
introduce
different
ways
of
saying
sorry.
C.
To
show
what
kind
of
men
are
considered
gentlemen
in
the
UK.
D.
To
draw
our
attention
to
when
and
how
British
people
say
sorry.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Mark
Tyrell
agree
with?
A.
People
should
not
apologize
if
they
are
not
responsible.
B.
Americans
care
less
about
manners
than
British
people
do.
C.
That
British
people
apologize
so
much
is
linked
to
the
class
system.
D.
British
people
care
too
much
about
which
social
class
they
are
from.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
unnecessary
for
British
people
to
be
so
polite.
B.
The
overuse
of
apologizing
shows
Britons
are
truly
sincere.
C.
People
should
not
stick
to
the
traditional
use
of
the
word
“sorry”.
D.
Using
“sorry”
more
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
people
are
more
polite.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
explore
the
best
way
of
saying
sorry.
B.
To
explain
why
Britons
overuse
the
word
“sorry”.
C.
To
show
how
saying
sorry
has
changed
over
time.
D.
To
suggest
many
British
people
lack
traditional
manners.
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill
(诺丁山)
begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I’m
so
sorry.
I’m
so
sorry.”(热门电影《诺丁山》从一个著名的场景开始。休·格兰特撞见朱莉娅·罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了一身。碰撞发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉。”)”可知，作者在开头提到电影《诺丁山》的一个场景是让我们注意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
that
their
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
British
class
system.
(英国心理学作家马克·泰瑞尔认为，他们的道歉倾向根源于英国的阶级制度)”可知，马克·泰瑞尔，英国的一个心理学作家，认为英国人如此道歉，与阶级制度有关。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“True
manners
are
about
being
considerate,
and
today’s
constant
use
of
apologizing
shows
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
“sorry”
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
(真正的礼貌是体贴，而今天不断使用的道歉表明，我们也许不像以前那样体贴了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义)”可知，文章倒数第二段的主要讲频繁说“对不起”已经失去了一些意义，它并不像以前那样体贴，可得出多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段用电影片段引出“英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起”，第二段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”，美国人不说”，第三段讲“英国人在很多情况下都会用“对不起””，第四段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”的原因”，第五段讲““对不起”这个词如今已经失去了一些意义”，最后一段总结全文“说“对不起”是英国人的事情”。由此推知，文章通过一些电影情节和报道，意在告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”。故选B项。
C
A
rainforest
is
an
area
covered
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading（扩大）
quite
equally
through
the
year
and
the
temperature
rarely
falling
below
16°C.
Rainforests
have
a
great
influence
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect（反射）more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.
Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns，potentially（潜
在地）
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources
：
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
animals.
This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.
People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
when
people
cut
down
trees,
generally
they
can
only
use
the
land
for
a
year
or
two.
Secondly,
cutting
large
sections
of
rainforests
may
provide
a
good
supply
of
wood
right
now,
but
in
the
long
run
it
actually
reduces
the
world’s
wood
supply.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world's
drugstore.
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking（减
少）rainforests.
28.
Rainforests
can
help
to
adjust
the
climate
because
they______.
A.
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere
B.
bring
about
high
rainfall
throughout
the
world
C.
rarely
cause
the
temperature
to
drop
lower
than
16°C
D.
absorb（吸收）
the
heat
from
the
sun,
reducing
the
effect
of
heat
from
the
sun
on
the
earth
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
We
will
lose
much
more
than
we
can
gain.
B.
Humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests.
C.
People
have
a
strong
desire
for
resources.
D.
Much
carbon
dioxide
（二氧化碳）comes
from
burning
rainforests.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that______.
A.
we
can
get
enough
resources
without
rainforests
B.
there
is
great
medicine
potential
in
rainforests
C.
we
will
grow
fewer
kinds
of
crops
in
the
gained
land
D.
the
level
of
annual
rainfall
affects
wind
patterns
31.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Save
Rainforests?
B.
How
to
Protect
Nature?
C.
Rainforests
and
the
Environment.
D.
Rainforests
and
Medical
Development.
【答案】28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests
have
a
great
influence
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.（热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量并调节气候。）”以及文章第二段“Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect（反射）more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.（如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。）”可知雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.（人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦将远远超过我们所获得的利益。）”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More
than
25％
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking
rainforests.(
我们现在使用的药物有25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测出其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境
”。故选C项。
D
A
Swiss
airplane
powered
only
by
energy
from
the
sun
left
from
Abu
Dhabi
early
on
March
9.
Its
creators
hope
the
plane
will
make
the
first
around-the-world
journey
without
any
fuel.
The
plane
is
called
Solar
Impulse
2.
It
has
one
seat
and
is
made
from
carbon
fiber.
The
plane
weighs
only
as
much
as
a
car
but
its
wings
are
wider
than
a
Boeing
747.
The
plane’s
wings
stretch
72
meters
across.
Those
wings
include
17,000
solar
units,
or
cells,
which
capture
the
sun’s
energy.
The
energy
allows
the
plane
to
fly
day
and
night.
Two
Swiss
scientists
built
the
plane.
Bertrand
Piccard
is
also
an
explorer
who
made
the
first
non-stop
flight
around
the
world
in
a
balloon.
Andre
Borschberg
is
an
engineer
and
trained
fighter
pilot.
The
scientists
say
they
are
not
trying
to
alter
the
airplane
industry.
Instead,
they
want
to
show
that
new
energy
sources
and
technologies
can
achieve
what
some
say
is
impossible.
“We
want
to
show
we
can
fly
day
and
night
in
an
aircraft
without
a
drop
of
fuel.”
Mr.
Piccard
said.
Some
parts
of
the
trip
will
require
the
pilots
to
be
in
the
tiny
plane
for
five
to
six
days
and
nights
in
a
row.
So
it
is
good
that
the
pilot’s
seat
is
also
a
toilet.
The
plane’s
route
begins
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates.
The
pilots
also
plan
stops
in
Oman,
India,
and
China.
They
will
cross
the
Pacific
Ocean,
stop
in
the
United
States,
and
continue
over
southern
Europe
or
North
Africa.
They
plan
to
arrive
back
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates
in
late
July
or
early
August.
Internet
viewers
can
go
to
the
Solar
Impulse
website
to
see
the
plane’s
location
and
listen
to
broadcasts
from
the
pilots.
32.
Why
does
the
plane
have
wider
wings?
A.
It
can
fly
faster
and
land
safely.
B.
It
can
get
the
sun’s
energy
easily.
C.
It
may
look
like
a
Boeing
747.
D.
It
will
make
the
plane
appear
larger.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“alter”
in
Para
2
probably
mean?
A.
Improve.
B.
Change.
C.
Rebuild.
D.
Destroy.
34.
What
do
we
know
about
the
trip
made
in
the
plane?
A.
It
will
take
five
to
six
days
and
nights.
B.
It
is
a
non-stop
flight
around
the
world.
C.
It
is
broadcast
live
on
the
Internet.
D.
It
doesn’t
include
North
America.
35.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
solar-powered
plane
will
travel
the
globe.
B.
A
good
way
to
save
energy
has
been
found.
C.
A
newly-built
plane
consumes
no
energy.
D.
Solar
energy
waits
to
be
fully
explored.
【答案】32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Those
wings
include
17,000
solar
units,
or
cells,
which
capture
the
sun’s
energy.
The
energy
allows
the
plane
to
fly
day
and
night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead,
they
want
to
show
that
new
energy
sources
and
technologies
can
achieve
what
some
say
is
impossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Internet
viewers
can
go
to
the
Solar
Impulse
website
to
see
the
plane’s
location
and
listen
to
broadcasts
from
the
pilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A
Swiss
airplane
powered
only
by
energy
from
the
sun
left
from
Abu
Dhabi
early
on
March
9.
Its
creators
hope
the
plane
will
make
the
first
around-the-world
journey
without
any
fuel.
The
plane
is
called
Solar
Impulse
2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
happy
every
day,
but
sometimes
we
come
across
some
problems
which
make
us
feel
bad.
There
are
a
few
ways
that
we
can
use
to
help
ourselves
to
be
happier
every
day.
Measure
your
progress
not
your
distance
to
the
goal.
When
looking
at
your
goals,
remember
to
look
at
how
far
you
have
come
towards
achieving
them.
____36____,
you
will
always
have
a
negative
feeling.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
where
you
started,
you
will
be
recognizing
your
achievements,
and
those
deserve
to
be
celebrated.
____37____
Expressing
your
appreciation
for
what
you
have
is
an
important
happiness
strategy.
It’s
one
that
is
worth
doing
on
a
daily
basis.
If
you’re
having
trouble
thinking
of
things,
you
may
be
thinking
too
small.
You
need
to
widen
your
view.
You
can
think
about
nature:
the
trees,
the
sun
and
the
sound
of
a
running
stream.
You
can
also
think
about
people:
family
and
friends
with
whom
you
are
grateful
to
have
a
relationship.
____38____
Help
other
people.
There
are
many
benefits
that
come
from
helping
others,
whether
helping
someone
you
know
or
volunteering
for
a
community.
____39____
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
volunteer
live
longer.
Volunteering
is
also
a
great
tool
in
the
fight
against
depression
because
it’s
easier
to
temporarily
forget
your
problems
when
you
turn
your
attention
to
the
needs
of
others.
Besides,
it’s
an
extremely
pleasing
activity.
____40____
and
you
will
have
a
happier
life!
A.
Make
gratitude
lists.
B.
You’ve
probably
heard
this
before.
C.
We
all
have
much
to
be
grateful
for.
D.
Use
these
tips
in
all
areas
of
your
life.
E.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
your
goals
F.
Be
sure
to
make
it
a
daily
practice
to
celebrate
your
achievements.
G.
Volunteering
proves
to
be
good
for
your
health
and
your
happiness.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
C
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When
looking
at
your
goals,
remember
to
look
at
how
far
you
have
come
towards
achieving
them.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“you
will
always
have
a
negative
feeling.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
where
you
started,
you
will
be
recognizing
your
achievements,
and
those
deserve
to
be
celebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure
yourself
against对应后文中measure
yourself
against。故E选项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Expressing
your
appreciation
for
what
you
have
is
an
important
happiness
strategy.
It’s
one
that
is
worth
doing
on
a
daily
basis.
If
you’re
having
trouble
thinking
of
things,
you
may
be
thinking
too
small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中appreciation。故A选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You
can
also
think
about
people:
family
and
friends
with
whom
you
are
grateful
to
have
a
relationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be
grateful
for对应上文中grateful
to。故C选项“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There
are
many
benefits
that
come
from
helping
others,
whether
helping
someone
you
know
or
volunteering
for
a
community.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
volunteer
live
longer.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文“and
you
will
have
a
happier
life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital,
I
feared
one
thing
greatly—public
speaking.
I’ve
always
____41____
public
speaking
because
I
never
thought
I
did
it
very
well.
But
in
this
high
position,
presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my____42____.
Just
recently,
I
was
the____43____
for
the
ribbon-cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.
I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the____44____
for
our
annual
gala
where
I____45____
introductions
and
awards
presentations.
Soon
after
I
took
the
job
my
wife
and
I
went
to____46____
with
a
married
couple
who
both
held
high____47____
like
me
in
their
companies.
As
we
ate,
I
started
complaining
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much____48____,
and
Bob,
the
husband,
said
something
that
really____49____
me.
He
said
that,
as
a
CEO,
the
most______50______
aspect
of
the
job
was
public
speaking!The
days
of
having
to
prove
my______51______
in
other
areas
were
over;I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.
Communication
skills
were
all
I
______52______
now.
And
he
was
______53______.
I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
prepare
and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.
So
I’ve
______54______
that.
I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
______55______.
I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
deliver
it.
When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation,
I’ll
end
up
with
a
much
better,
more
finished
product.
41.
A.
missed
B.
hated
C.
forgotten
D.
appreciated
42.
A.
time
B.
life
C.
job
D.
plan
43.
A.
host
B.
reporter
C.
guest
D.
actor
44.
A.
way
B.
side
C.
stage
D.
phone
45.
A.
collected
B.
recorded
C.
accepted
D.
handled
46.
A.
market
B.
dinner
C.
hospital
D.
church
47.
A.
situations
B.
levels
C.
standards
D.
positions
48.
A.
writing
B.
teaching
C.
speaking
D.
awarding
49.
A.
frightened
B.
affected
C.
troubled
D.
confused
50.
A.
satisfying
B.
important
C.
worrying
D.
difficult
51.
A.
interests
B.
points
C.
skills
D.
personalities
52.
A.
enjoyed
B.
wasted
C.
shared
D.
needed
53.
A.
right
B.
perfect
C.
polite
D.
friendly
54.
A.
done
B.
lost
C.
spread
D.
discussed
55.
A.
statements
B.
explanations
C.
presentations
D.
introductions
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
45.
D
46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
B
50.
B
51.
C
52.
D
53.
A
54.
A
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一家医院担任CEO，公开发言成了他工作中的一大内容，他却对此比较反感、不太擅长，在一次与同样身居高位的朋友吃饭时，作者受到对方言论的影响，从此开始认真对待准备每一次公开发言，磨炼自己的技能。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很反感公开发言，因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A.
missed错过，思念；B.
hated憎恨，讨厌；C.
forgotten忘记；D.
appreciated感激，欣赏。结合后句解释的原因，且与前句feared一词呼应，这里应选hated表示作者对公开发言的排斥、反感。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这么高的位置上，报告展示会是我工作中的一大部分。A.
time时间；B.
life生活；C.
job工作；D.
plan计划。前文提到作者担任医院的CEO，容易想到他的工作中需要经常做公开发言。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我担任医院新建筑剪彩典礼的主持人。A.
host主持人；B.
reporter记者；C.
guest客人；D.
actor演员。联系下文描述的作者担任的另外两个职务可知，这里指担任典礼的主持人。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A.
way方法；B.
side边；C.
stage舞台；D.
phone电话。后句指出作者要在典礼上负责介绍和颁奖典礼，此处应使用on
the
stage表示“上台”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A.
collected收集；B.
recorded记录；C.
accepted接受；D.
handled控制，处理。此处与前句的“spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club(为扶轮社发言)”并列，应使用handled表示“负责（介绍和颁奖典礼）”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A.
market市场；B.
dinner晚餐；C.
hospital医院；D.
church教堂。后句提到“As
we
ate”，可见这里描述的场景是一起吃饭。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A.
situations情形；B.
levels等级；C.
standards标准；D.
positions位置。空白后指出“like
me
in
their
companies”，显然是指上段提及的作者身居高位（high
position）。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多发言，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A.
writing写作；B.
teaching教；C.
speaking说话，演讲；D.
awarding奖励。此处与第一段的描述一致，作者抱怨的正是公开发言。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多演讲，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A.
frightened使惊恐；B.
affected影响；C.
troubled麻烦；D.
confused使困惑。从段末“I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
prepare
and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.(我意识到自己需要花时间为每一次发言做出准备和练习)”可知，Bob的一席话触动、影响了作者。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为CEO，我工作中最重要的内容就是公开发言。A.
satisfying令人满意的；B.
important重要的；C.
worrying令人担忧的；D.
difficult困难的。与第一段作者自己描述的“big
part
of
my
(job)”一致，这里显然指公开发言在工作中的重要性。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了。A.
interests兴趣；B.
points观点；C.
skills技能；D.
personalities性格。这里与后句中的Communication
skills产生了时间上的对照，指先要通过磨炼其他方面技能以身居高位，之后就该锻炼交流技巧。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：交流技巧是我现在最需要的东西。A.
enjoyed享受；B.
wasted浪费；C.
shared分享；D.
needed需要。如今身居高位需要经常公开发言的Bob，沟通技巧自然是最需要的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说得没错。A.
right正确的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
polite礼貌的；D.
friendly友好的。从后句作者的感悟来看，作者对Bob的说法是认同的。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我已经开始做了。A.
done做，干；B.
lost丢失；C.
spread传播；D.
discussed讨论。联系本段中描述的作者做出的举动，显然作者已经付出了行动，空白后的that应该指上一段末句提到的“为每一次发言做出准备和练习”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我会在日程中规划时间来写并练习我的演讲、展示。A.
statements陈述；B.
explanations解释；C.
presentations展示；D.
introductions介绍。后面两句中都出现了presentation一词，显然都是在描述作者为发言、展示做准备及将其完善。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
20
December,
a
series
of
huge
waves
caused
by
an
undersea
earthquake
raced
across
the
ocean
near
Goldshore
and
left
thousands
dead.
Goldshore
Beach
was
the
only
local
beach
____56____
(survive)
the
disaster
without
any
loss
of
life.
A
10-year-old
girl,
Sabrina
Andron,
helped
around
100
people
escape
____57____
(dangerous)
with
her
knowledge
of
tsunamis.
The
day
began
like
any
other
on
Goldshore
Beach.
People
were
walking,
running____58____
simply
sitting
on
the
sandy
beach,
____59____
(enjoy)
the
warm
sea
air
and
the
soft
wind
that
brushed
their
hair.
Sabrina
was
one
of
the
happy____60____
(tourist)
until
she
noticed
something
odd.
"The
water
was
like
the
bubbles
on
the
top
of
a
beer,"
she
later
explained.
"It
wasn't
calm
and
it
wasn't
going
in
and
then
out.
It
was
just
coming
in
and
in
and
in."
Sabrina
had
just
learnt
about
tsunamis
in
a
Geography
lesson.
It
immediately
____61____
(occur)
to
her
that
these
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami.
Sabrina
was
frightened,
but
she
soon
kept
her
head.
She
warned
her
parents
of
the
danger,
____62____
at
first
they
just
thought
she
was
joking.
However,
Sabrina
was
certain
that
a
terrible
disaster
was
on
____63____
(it)
way
and
kept
asking
her
parents
to
talk
to
a
safety
officer.
____64____
her
great
relief,
the
officer
immediately
realized
the
coming
danger.
The
beach
was
_____65_____
(rapid)
cleared
of
people,
just
before
the
huge
waves
crash
into
the
coast.
【答案】56.
to
survive
57.
danger
58.
or
59.
enjoying
60.
tourists
61.
occurred
62.
though
63.
its
64.
To
65.
rapidly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina
Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。
56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一幸存下来的海滩。the
only修饰名词时，它后面习惯上可以加上动词不定式短语（to
do),作后置定语的。故填to
survive。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina
Andron，用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人避开了危险。该空需填一个名词作动词escape的宾语，所给词dangerous为形容词，其名词danger符合题意。故填danger。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。分析句子，该空需要连词，三个动词并列，并且表选择，意为“或者”，并不表示三件事情都在做，and不合适。故填or。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。该空所给动词enjoy在句中做sitting的伴随状语，应使用现在分词。故填enjoying。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：塞布丽娜是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。所给词tourist为可数名词，结合空前one
of
可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填tourists。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象。所给动词occur在句中做谓语，结合全文时态，应使用一般过去时，固定句型It
suddenly
occurred
to
sb.
that…表示“某人突然间想到某事”。故填occurred。
【62题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：她警告父母有危险，尽管起初他们以为她是在开玩笑。开始父母以为她是开玩笑，但她还是提醒父母，两部分转折关系。前面主句，该空应填though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
【63题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：然而，塞布丽娜确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她不断要求父母找安全官员谈谈。固定短语on
one’s
way表示“在路上，即将来临”，这里应填物主代词指代disaster。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，那位军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。固定短语to
one’s
relief表示“令某人感到如释重负的是，令某人欣慰的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被清场了。该空需要副词修饰动词cleaned，所给词rapid为形容词。故填rapidly。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Help
protect
animals!
Animals
are
very
important
to
our
world.
Unfortunately,
many
species
are
endangered
because
of
us.
Human
activities
have
done
much
harm
to
animals.
Some
human
activities,
such
as
hunting
and
fishing,
directly
cause
populations
of
many
animals
to
fall.
Other
human
activities
have
an
indirect
impact
on
animals.
We
must
make
every
effort
to
protect
animals.
By
reducing
our
use
of
wood
and
paper,
we
can
save
not
only
trees,
but
animals
living
in
the
forests.
Likewise,
we
should
try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
beef
that
we
eat.
But
above
all,
we
should
spread
awareness
about
the
importance
of
animals
and
their
need
for
protection.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：decrease→fall/reduce
尝试：make
attempts
to
do
sth.→try
to
do
sth.
重要的：crucial→important
努力：try
one’s
best
to=
make
every
effort
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some
human
activities,
such
as
hunting
and
fishing,
directly
cause
populations
of
many
animals
to
fall.
Other
human
activities
have
an
indirect
impact
on
animals.
拓展句：Some
human
activities,
such
as
hunting
and
fishing,
directly
cause
populations
of
many
animals
to
fall
while
other
human
activities
have
an
indirect
impact
on
animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
By
reducing
our
use
of
wood
and
paper,
we
can
save
not
only
trees,
but
animals
living
in
the
forests.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]
Likewise,
we
should
try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
beef
that
we
eat.
(运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
读后续写
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend’s
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
central
Oregon
to
Portland,
and
then
he
parked
his
car
in
a
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car’s
window
was
broken,
and
his
backpack
and
laptop
were
nowhere
to
be
found.
“The
laptop
was
very
important
to
me,”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
was
studying
to
become
a
paramedic.
“Every
paper
I
wrote,
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests
and
every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications
were
on
that
computer.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
when
Almazrouei
was
taking
a
walk
outside,
he
was
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
laptop
for
sale
for
only
$200.
Almazrouei
was
a
29-year-old
man,
an
exchange
student
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
three
months.
Since
he
needed
a
computer
at
that
time
he
bought
the
laptop
and
took
it
home.
After
turning
it
on,
he
saw
files
and
photos.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it,”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner’s
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“A
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
laptop”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
So
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune,
saying
that
a
man
had
brought
a
laptop
and
given
him
Fortune’s
telephone
number.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
Almazrouei
refused.
He
said
it
was
his
fault
to
buy
the
laptop
from
someone
he
didn’t
know.
More
importantly,
he
said,
it
was
his
honor
and
duty
to
return
the
laptop
to
the
right
owner.
“I
saw
a
photo
of
this
man
in
his
paramedic
uniform,”
Almazrouei
said.
“I
know
he
is
a
good
man.
I
should
help
him
out
of
trouble.”
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
It
was
from
the
president
of
the
university
where
Almazrouei
was
studying.
Impressed
with
his
student’s
honesty,
the
president
gave
Almazrouei
a
new
Apple
laptop.
“We
thought
since
you
returned
the
laptop,
we
should
give
you
one
in
reward,”
the
president
said.
“You
did
the
right
thing
and
we’re
very
proud
of
you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了为了庆祝女友的生日，Luke
Fortune从俄勒冈州中部的一个小镇开车到波特兰，然后把车停在一个车库里过夜。第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的背包和笔记本电脑也不见了。电脑里有很多重要的资料，而盗窃发生两天后，Almazrouei在外面散步时，从一名男子手里买到了这台笔记本电脑，发现了资料，最后Fortune找回了自己的电脑，Almazrouei的诚实给大学的主席留下了深刻印象，他被赠送了一台电脑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Fortune非常感谢Almazrouei，并坚持给他200美元的报酬。”可知，第一段可描写Almazrouei对Fortune想要给报酬的看法，他认为他应该把笔记本电脑归还给原来的主人。
②由第二段首句内容“不过，这种经历也带来了回报。”可知，第二段可描写Almazrouei从这件事中得到的回报。
2.续写线索：Fortune提出给报酬——Almazrouei拒绝——Almazrouei认应该归还笔记本电脑——Almazrouei得到回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
坚持：insist
on/
persist
in
购买：buy/
purchase
拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
感谢：thank/
show
one’s
gratitude
为……骄傲：be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He
said
it
was
his
fault
to
buy
the
laptop
from
someone
he
didn’t
know.
(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)常德市一中2021年上学期高一年级期中考试试卷
英语
（时量：120
分钟
满分：150
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink?
A.
Water.
B.
Tea.
C.
Coffee.
2.
Where
is
Peter
now
most
probably?
A.
In
the
study.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
In
the
bathroom.
3.What
is
the
weather
like
now
probably?
A.
Cold.
B.
Warm.
C.
Hot.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
class?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Outdated.
C.
Practical.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
watch?
A.
It’s
stolen.
B.
It’s
broken.
C.
It’s
lent
out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
complaint.
B.
Reporting
on
her
work.
C.
Admitting
a
mistake.
7.
What
can
we
infer
about
Frank?
A.
He
is
the
woman’s
colleague.
B.
He
is
not
easy
to
get
along
with.
C.
He
needs
to
sleep
during
lunch
break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
When
will
the
man
fly
to
Houston?
A.
Next
Monday.
B.
Next
Tuesday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
9.
What
ticket
does
the
man
choose
at
last?
A.
The
first
class.
B.
The
business
class.
C.
The
economy
class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
Lily
running
shoes?
A.
He
wants
her
to
exercise.
B.
Lily
loves
sports.
C.
The
shoes
are
on
sale.
11.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Colleagues.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Play
football.
C.
Watch
TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
9:20
a.m.
B.
10:00
a.m.
C.
10:40
a.m.
14.
Why
did
Mrs.
White
call
the
police?
A.
There
was
a
theft.
B.
She
quarreled
with
Wang.
C.
She
smelled
something
suspicious.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
company.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
police
station.
16.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Sign
some
papers.
B.
Fetch
him
some
water.
C.
Go
over
some
documents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Why
did
the
speaker
come
to
China?
A.
To
study.
B.
To
do
business.
C.
To
visit
friends.
18.
How
long
did
the
speaker
stay
in
China?
A.
About
2
weeks.
B.
About
10
weeks.
C.
About
3
months.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
fail
to
find
on
her
own?
A.
Salad.
B.
Bread.
C.
Tomato
sauce.
20.
How
did
the
woman
understand
what
the
speaker
wanted?
A.
By
using
hand
gestures.
B.
By
asking
for
her
son’s
help.
C.
By
using
a
translator
device.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Places
of
Interest
in
Wales
Conway:
On
the
north
Wales
coast,
Conway
is
where
you’ll
find
the
world’s
smallest
house,
as
well
as
a
much
larger
“house”，Conway
Castle,
which
was
built
in
the
13th
century.
Anglesey:
This
beautiful
island
is
joined
to
the
rest
of
north
Wales
by
a
road
bridge
and
a
railway
bridge,
and
it’s
just
a
short
drive
from
Conway.
Here
you
can
visit
the
village
of
Llanfair
Pwllgwyngyll
which
has
the
strangest
name
in
Europe.
Don’t
miss
the
station.
The
sign
runs
the
complete
length
of
the
platform!
Also
on
Anglesey
is
Beaumaris
Castle,
which
was
started
in
the
13th
century
and
to
this
day
remains
unfinished.
Sonwdonia:
Just
a
couple
of
hours’
drive
from
Beaumaris
is
the
Snowdonia
mountain
range,
which
takes
its
name
from
the
highest
mountain
in
Wales,
Mount
Snowdon.
From
there,
visit
the
famous
Swallow
Falls
at
nearby
Betws?y?Coed.
Portmeirion:
In
1925
Clough
Williams?Ellis
bought
an
attractive
piece
of
Welsh
land
for
less
than
￡5,000.
He
then
set
out
to
show
the
world
how
a
naturally
beautiful
castle
could
be
built
without
being
damaged
and
spent
the
next
50
years
building
the
town
of
Portmeirion
with
a
style
of
Italy.
For
more
information,
order
our
full?colour
brochures:
Things
to
See
in
Wales
A
more
complete
look
at
the
full
range
of
tourist
attractions
in
this
amazing
part
of
the
British
Isles.
Wales:
Sea,
Sand
and
Sun
Wales
has
miles
of
beautiful
coastlines
with
long,
sandy
beaches
plus
23
islands
and
more
hours
of
sunshine
each
year
than
anywhere
else
in
Britain.
Get
the
inside
story
here.
Wales
for
the
Fearless
Over
30
ideas
for
adventure
activities
and
sports,
both
traditional
and
extreme.
Wales
has
it
all!
Call
(＋44)
7754
45632
to
order
brochures.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Anglesey?
A.
It
is
far
from
Conway.
B.
It
can
be
reached
by
train.
C.
It
lies
in
the
south
of
Wales.
D.
It
has
the
smallest
house
in
the
world.
22.
Where
can
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
see
the
Italian?style
building?
A.
Conway.
B.
Anglesey.
C.
Sonwdonia.
D.
Portmeirion.
23.
What
can
visitors
get
from
the
brochures?
A.
Introduction
of
the
climate
in
Wales.
B.
Characteristics
of
buildings
in
Wales.
C.
Information
about
adventure
activities.
D.
Detailed
information
about
people
in
Wales.
B
The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill
(诺丁山)
begins
with
a
famous
scene.
Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.
After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I’m
so
sorry.
I’m
so
sorry.”
His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.
If
Roberts’
character
were
from
the
Britain,
than
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well
—
even
if
the
crash
were
not
her
fault.
But
this
doesn’t
happen
in
the
movie,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
US.
A
report
in
The
Telegraph
once
said
that
three
quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street
—
regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.
In
fact,
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.
For
example,
if
they
mishear
someone,
they
say
“Sorry?”
The
person
they
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying,
“No,
I
am
sorry!”
This
can
go
on
for
up
to
five
minutes
as
they
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
Why
are
Britons
so
sorry?
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
UK,
thinks
that
their
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
British
class
system.
“We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
class
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
the
working
class,
but
also
for
really
being
the
upper
class.”
Another
theory
is
that
they
apologize
to
avoid
conflicts.
For
example,
if
they
bump
into
someone,
he
might
get
angry.
To
avoid
this,
they
instantly
say
“Sorry!”
True
manners
are
about
being
considerate,
and
today’s
constant
use
of
apologizing
shows
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.
The
word
“sorry”
has
lost
some
of
its
meaning.
Do
you
see
my
point?
Sorry,
it
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
24.
Why
does
the
author
mention
a
scene
in
the
movie
Notting
Hill
at
the
beginning?
A
To
give
an
example
of
British
modesty.
B.
To
introduce
different
ways
of
saying
sorry.
C.
To
show
what
kind
of
men
are
considered
gentlemen
in
the
UK.
D.
To
draw
our
attention
to
when
and
how
British
people
say
sorry.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Mark
Tyrell
agree
with?
A.
People
should
not
apologize
if
they
are
not
responsible.
B.
Americans
care
less
about
manners
than
British
people
do.
C.
That
British
people
apologize
so
much
is
linked
to
the
class
system.
D
British
people
care
too
much
about
which
social
class
they
are
from.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
unnecessary
for
British
people
to
be
so
polite.
B.
The
overuse
of
apologizing
shows
Britons
are
truly
sincere.
C.
People
should
not
stick
to
the
traditional
use
of
the
word
“sorry”.
D.
Using
“sorry”
more
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
people
are
more
polite.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
explore
the
best
way
of
saying
sorry.
B.
To
explain
why
Britons
overuse
the
word
“sorry”.
C.
To
show
how
saying
sorry
has
changed
over
time.
D.
To
suggest
many
British
people
lack
traditional
manners.
C
A
rainforest
is
an
area
covered
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading（扩大）
quite
equally
through
the
year
and
the
temperature
rarely
falling
below
16°C.
Rainforests
have
a
great
influence
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect（反射）more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.
Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns，potentially（潜
在地）
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources
：
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
animals.
This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.
People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
when
people
cut
down
trees,
generally
they
can
only
use
the
land
for
a
year
or
two.
Secondly,
cutting
large
sections
of
rainforests
may
provide
a
good
supply
of
wood
right
now,
but
in
the
long
run
it
actually
reduces
the
world’s
wood
supply.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world's
drugstore.
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking（减
少）rainforests.
28.
Rainforests
can
help
to
adjust
the
climate
because
they______.
A.
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere
B.
bring
about
high
rainfall
throughout
the
world
C.
rarely
cause
the
temperature
to
drop
lower
than
16°C
D.
absorb（吸收）
the
heat
from
the
sun,
reducing
the
effect
of
heat
from
the
sun
on
the
earth
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
We
will
lose
much
more
than
we
can
gain.
B.
Humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests.
C.
People
have
a
strong
desire
for
resources.
D.
Much
carbon
dioxide
（二氧化碳）comes
from
burning
rainforests.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that______.
A.
we
can
get
enough
resources
without
rainforests
B.
there
is
great
medicine
potential
in
rainforests
C.
we
will
grow
fewer
kinds
of
crops
in
the
gained
land
D.
the
level
of
annual
rainfall
affects
wind
patterns
31.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Save
Rainforests?
B.
How
to
Protect
Nature?
C.
Rainforests
and
the
Environment.
D.
Rainforests
and
Medical
Development.
D
A
Swiss
airplane
powered
only
by
energy
from
the
sun
left
from
Abu
Dhabi
early
on
March
9.
Its
creators
hope
the
plane
will
make
the
first
around-the-world
journey
without
any
fuel.
The
plane
is
called
Solar
Impulse
2.
It
has
one
seat
and
is
made
from
carbon
fiber.
The
plane
weighs
only
as
much
as
a
car
but
its
wings
are
wider
than
a
Boeing
747.
The
plane’s
wings
stretch
72
meters
across.
Those
wings
include
17,000
solar
units,
or
cells,
which
capture
the
sun’s
energy.
The
energy
allows
the
plane
to
fly
day
and
night.
Two
Swiss
scientists
built
the
plane.
Bertrand
Piccard
is
also
an
explorer
who
made
the
first
non-stop
flight
around
the
world
in
a
balloon.
Andre
Borschberg
is
an
engineer
and
trained
fighter
pilot.
The
scientists
say
they
are
not
trying
to
alter
the
airplane
industry.
Instead,
they
want
to
show
that
new
energy
sources
and
technologies
can
achieve
what
some
say
is
impossible.
“We
want
to
show
we
can
fly
day
and
night
in
an
aircraft
without
a
drop
of
fuel.”
Mr.
Piccard
said.
Some
parts
of
the
trip
will
require
the
pilots
to
be
in
the
tiny
plane
for
five
to
six
days
and
nights
in
a
row.
So
it
is
good
that
the
pilot’s
seat
is
also
a
toilet.
The
plane’s
route
begins
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates.
The
pilots
also
plan
stops
in
Oman,
India,
and
China.
They
will
cross
the
Pacific
Ocean,
stop
in
the
United
States,
and
continue
over
southern
Europe
or
North
Africa.
They
plan
to
arrive
back
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates
in
late
July
or
early
August.
Internet
viewers
can
go
to
the
Solar
Impulse
website
to
see
the
plane’s
location
and
listen
to
broadcasts
from
the
pilots.
32.
Why
does
the
plane
have
wider
wings?
A.
It
can
fly
faster
and
land
safely.
B.
It
can
get
the
sun’s
energy
easily.
C.
It
may
look
like
a
Boeing
747.
D.
It
will
make
the
plane
appear
larger.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“alter”
in
Para
2
probably
mean?
A
Improve.
B.
Change.
C
Rebuild.
D.
Destroy.
34.
What
do
we
know
about
the
trip
made
in
the
plane?
A.
It
will
take
five
to
six
days
and
nights.
B.
It
is
a
non-stop
flight
around
the
world.
C.
It
is
broadcast
live
on
the
Internet.
D.
It
doesn’t
include
North
America.
35.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
solar-powered
plane
will
travel
the
globe.
B.
A
good
way
to
save
energy
has
been
found.
C.
A
newly-built
plane
consumes
no
energy.
D.
Solar
energy
waits
to
be
fully
explored.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
happy
every
day,
but
sometimes
we
come
across
some
problems
which
make
us
feel
bad.
There
are
a
few
ways
that
we
can
use
to
help
ourselves
to
be
happier
every
day.
Measure
your
progress
not
your
distance
to
the
goal.
When
looking
at
your
goals,
remember
to
look
at
how
far
you
have
come
towards
achieving
them.
____36____,
you
will
always
have
a
negative
feeling.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
where
you
started,
you
will
be
recognizing
your
achievements,
and
those
deserve
to
be
celebrated.
____37____
Expressing
your
appreciation
for
what
you
have
is
an
important
happiness
strategy.
It’s
one
that
is
worth
doing
on
a
daily
basis.
If
you’re
having
trouble
thinking
of
things,
you
may
be
thinking
too
small.
You
need
to
widen
your
view.
You
can
think
about
nature:
the
trees,
the
sun
and
the
sound
of
a
running
stream.
You
can
also
think
about
people:
family
and
friends
with
whom
you
are
grateful
to
have
a
relationship.
____38____
Help
other
people.
There
are
many
benefits
that
come
from
helping
others,
whether
helping
someone
you
know
or
volunteering
for
a
community.
____39____
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
volunteer
live
longer.
Volunteering
is
also
a
great
tool
in
the
fight
against
depression
because
it’s
easier
to
temporarily
forget
your
problems
when
you
turn
your
attention
to
the
needs
of
others.
Besides,
it’s
an
extremely
pleasing
activity.
____40____
and
you
will
have
a
happier
life!
A.
Make
gratitude
lists.
B.
You’ve
probably
heard
this
before.
C.
We
all
have
much
to
be
grateful
for.
D.
Use
these
tips
in
all
areas
of
your
life.
E.
When
you
measure
yourself
against
your
goals
F.
Be
sure
to
make
it
a
daily
practice
to
celebrate
your
achievements.
G
Volunteering
proves
to
be
good
for
your
health
and
your
happiness.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital,
I
feared
one
thing
greatly—public
speaking.
I’ve
always
____41____
public
speaking
because
I
never
thought
I
did
it
very
well.
But
in
this
high
position,
presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my____42____.
Just
recently,
I
was
the____43____
for
the
ribbon-cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.
I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the____44____
for
our
annual
gala
where
I____45____
introductions
and
awards
presentations.
Soon
after
I
took
the
job,
my
wife
and
I
went
to____46____
with
a
married
couple
who
both
held
high____47____
like
me
in
their
companies.
As
we
ate,
I
started
complaining
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much____48____,
and
Bob,
the
husband,
said
something
that
really____49____
me.
He
said
that,
as
a
CEO,
the
most______50______
aspect
of
the
job
was
public
speaking!The
days
of
having
to
prove
my______51______
in
other
areas
were
over;I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.
Communication
skills
were
all
I
______52______
now.
And
he
was
______53______.
I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
prepare
and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.
So
I’ve
______54______
that.
I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
______55______.
I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
deliver
it.
When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation,
I’ll
end
up
with
a
much
better,
more
finished
product.
41.
A.
missed
B.
hated
C.
forgotten
D.
appreciated
42.
A.
time
B.
life
C.
job
D.
plan
43.
A.
host
B.
reporter
C.
guest
D.
actor
44.
A.
way
B.
side
C.
stage
D.
phone
45.
A.
collected
B.
recorded
C.
accepted
D.
handled
46.
A.
market
B.
dinner
C.
hospital
D.
church
47.
A.
situations
B.
levels
C.
standards
D.
positions
48.
A.
writing
B.
teaching
C.
speaking
D.
awarding
49.
A.
frightened
B.
affected
C.
troubled
D.
confused
50.
A.
satisfying
B.
important
C.
worrying
D.
difficult
51.
A.
interests
B.
points
C.
skills
D.
personalities
52.
A.
enjoyed
B.
wasted
C.
shared
D.
needed
53.
A.
right
B.
perfect
C.
polite
D.
friendly
54.
A.
done
B.
lost
C.
spread
D.
discussed
55.
A.
statements
B.
explanations
C.
presentations
D.
introductions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
20
December,
a
series
of
huge
waves
caused
by
an
undersea
earthquake
raced
across
the
ocean
near
Goldshore
and
left
thousands
dead.
Goldshore
Beach
was
the
only
local
beach
____56____
(survive)
the
disaster
without
any
loss
of
life.
A
10-year-old
girl,
Sabrina
Andron,
helped
around
100
people
escape
____57____
(dangerous)
with
her
knowledge
of
tsunamis.
The
day
began
like
any
other
on
Goldshore
Beach.
People
were
walking,
running____58____
simply
sitting
on
the
sandy
beach,
____59____
(enjoy)
the
warm
sea
air
and
the
soft
wind
that
brushed
their
hair.
Sabrina
was
one
of
the
happy____60____
(tourist)
until
she
noticed
something
odd.
"The
water
was
like
the
bubbles
on
the
top
of
a
beer,"
she
later
explained.
"It
wasn't
calm
and
it
wasn't
going
in
and
then
out.
It
was
just
coming
in
and
in
and
in."
Sabrina
had
just
learnt
about
tsunamis
in
a
Geography
lesson.
It
immediately
____61____
(occur)
to
her
that
these
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami.
Sabrina
was
frightened,
but
she
soon
kept
her
head.
She
warned
her
parents
of
the
danger,
____62____
at
first
they
just
thought
she
was
joking.
However,
Sabrina
was
certain
that
a
terrible
disaster
was
on
____63____
(it)
way
and
kept
asking
her
parents
to
talk
to
a
safety
officer.
____64____
her
great
relief,
the
officer
immediately
realized
the
coming
danger.
The
beach
was
_____65_____
(rapid)
cleared
of
people,
just
before
the
huge
waves
crash
into
the
coast.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
读后续写
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend’s
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
central
Oregon
to
Portland,
and
then
he
parked
his
car
in
a
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car’s
window
was
broken,
and
his
backpack
and
laptop
were
nowhere
to
be
found.
“The
laptop
was
very
important
to
me,”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
was
studying
to
become
a
paramedic.
“Every
paper
I
wrote,
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests
and
every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications
were
on
that
computer.”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
when
Almazrouei
was
taking
a
walk
outside,
he
was
approached
by
a
man
who
said
he
had
a
laptop
for
sale
for
only
$200.
Almazrouei
was
a
29-year-old
man,
an
exchange
student
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
three
months.
Since
he
needed
a
computer
at
that
time
he
bought
the
laptop
and
took
it
home.
After
turning
it
on,
he
saw
files
and
photos.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it,”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner’s
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“A
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
laptop,”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
So
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune,
saying
that
a
man
had
brought
a
laptop
and
given
him
Fortune’s
telephone
number.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Fortune
thanked
Almazrouei
a
lot
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Still,
the
experience
brought
its
own
rewards.
When
the
story
got
into
the
local
papers,
Almazrouei
received
a
call.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
