2021年上学期高二期中考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
did
the
dishes.
B.
He
took
out
the
trash.
C.
He
washed
the
clothes.
2.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
barbecue?
A.
Hamburgers.
B.
Hot
dogs.
C.
Potato
salad.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
cannot
see
well.
B.
The
man's
dog
looks
like
a
cat.
C.
The
speakers
are
from
different
countries.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
excited?
A.
She
got
an
interview
opportunity.
B.
She
was
hired
for
a
new
job.
C.
She
just
left
her
old
job.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.
When
will
the
grass
be
cut?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
In
three
weeks.
7.
Why
is
Mrs.
Johnson's
grass
long?
A.
She
is
too
busy.
B
Jim
hasn't
cut
it.
C.
Her
husband
hasn't
cut
it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8
What
did
the
man
use
to
clean
the
tea
pot?
A.
Oil.
B.
Dish
soap.
C.
Water.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
electric
tea
pots?
A.
They
are
safer.
B.
They
save
energy.
C.
They
are
easy
to
clean.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
asked
the
woman
to
clean
the
kitchen.
B.
He's
always
been
a
master
at
cleaning.
C.
He
didn't
know
how
to
clean
before.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.
What
do
the
speakers
need
money
for?
A.
A
car.
B.
The
soccer
team.
C.
The
summer
camp.
12.
Where
will
the
man
sell
lemonade?
A.
In
front
of
his
house.
B.
Near
his
school.
C.
At
the
beach.
13.
How
will
the
woman
make
money?
A.
By
selling
cups.
B.
By
washing
cars.
C.
By
working
at
a
snack
bar.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
14.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
New
Orleans.
B.
In
Memphis.
C.
In
Boston.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
boy
want
to
go
skiing
in
the
front
yard?
A.
He
thinks
skiing
there
dangerous.
B.
He
wants
to
build
a
snowman
instead.
C.
He
doesn't
want
to
be
covered
in
snow.
16.
How
does
the
girl
know
so
much
about
the
snow?
A.
She
grew
up
in
a
cold
area.
B.
She
learned
about
it
from
her
mother.
C.
She
spent
every
winter
in
the
mountains.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.
How
many
visitors
choose
to
attend
LSU?
A.
A
small
percentage
of
its
visitors.
B.
About
half
of
its
visitors.
C
Most
of
its
visitors.
18.
Why
are
many
students
attracted
to
the
school?
A.
Because
of
its
history.
B.
Because
of
the
beautiful
environment.
C.
Because
of
the
good
athletes
in
school.
19.
Which
are
the
strong
programs
at
the
school?
A.
Education
and
sports.
B.
Agriculture
and
Spanish.
C.
Sports
and
environmental
studies.
20.
What
is
a
unique
fact
about
the
school?
A.
They
have
cows
on
campus.
B.
80%
of
their
buildings
are
brand
new.
C.
Most
of
the
world's
best
athletes
go
there.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct，Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00
in
Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00
in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10:30
-17:00
Sumner.10:30
-16:00
Winter.
Town:
Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr
–
31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00
–
17:00,
Sun
11:00
–
17:00.
Low
Season
1
Nov
–
31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00
–
16:30,
Sun
12:00
–
16:30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09:30
–
17:30
(last
admission
17:00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.
When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A.
09:30-17:30.
B.
10:30-16:00.
C.
11:15-16:00.
D.
12:00-16:30
22.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Ronney’s
works.
B.
Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.
Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.
Learn
the
history
of
a
family
23.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
B
Sonya
took
Rupert,
a
rescue
dog,
back
home
three
years
ago,
and
soon
found
it
liked
attacking
strangers
and
other
animals,
which
she
believed
was
caused
by
pain.
It
took
Sonya
a
year
to
develop
a
normal
relationship
with
Rupert,
during
which
she
learned
it
was
afraid
of
being
left
alone
and
also
couldn’t
walk
properly.
Finally,
she
decided
to
take
it
to
see
a
vet
(兽医).
After
examining
Rupert,
the
vet
said
its
leg
was
broken,
and
it
needed
an
immediate
operation.
But
when
it
had
to
go
in
for
an
operation
on
its
leg,
there
was
a
problem—the
vet
Mike
couldn’t
get
near
the
dog.
Mike
and
Sonya
were
left
scratching
their
heads
until
one
of
them
came
up
with
an
idea.
Sonya
said
Rupert
slept
on
a
mouse
suit
so
she
suggested
that
Mike
put
it
on.
At
first,
the
dog
barked
wildly
when
Mike
tried
to
operate
on
it
in
usual
clothes.
To
make
his
patient
feel
at
ease,
Mike
decided
to
dress
up
in
the
mouse
clothes
to
see
if
it
would
be
less
worried.
Amazingly,
it
worked.
It
stopped
barking
and
immediately
became
good
friends
with
Mike
when
he
put
on
the
suit.
As
a
result,
he
was
able
to
perform
an
operation
on
the
leg
safely
and
the
result
was
quite
satisfying.
After
the
successful
operation,
Mike
hugged
the
dog
around
the
neck,
which
isn’t
usually
well-received
by
pets.
Mike
tried
to
be
as
respectful
of
its
needs
as
possible
and
made
time
to
give
some
attention.
What
Mike
had
done
created
a
special
experience
or
event
in
the
dog’s
life.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Rupert?
A.
It
was
often
left
alone
at
home.
B.
It
was
hard
to
get
on
with
at
first.
C.
Its
leg
broke
after
it
was
saved
by
Sonya.
D.
Its
violence
was
caused
by
its
rescue
job.
25.
Why
did
Mike
and
Sonya
scratch
their
heads?
A.
They
couldn’t
find
a
mouse
suit.
B.
They
had
great
pain
in
their
head.
C.
They
didn’t
know
how
to
comfort
the
dog.
D.
They
didn’t
find
the
cause
of
Rupert’s
pain.
26.
Why
did
Rupert
stop
barking?
A.
It
saw
Sonya.
B.
It
didn’t
feel
pain.
C.
It
saw
the
mouse
suit.
D.
It
was
hugged
by
Mike.
27.
What
played
the
most
important
part
in
calming
down
the
dog?
A.
Sonya’s
kindness
B.
Sonya’s
patience
C.
Mike’s
good
temper
D.
Mike’s
respect
for
Rupert.
C
Candy
comes
in
many
flavors.
Some
taste
like
fruit.
Some
taste
like
flowers.
Some
are
chewy,
like
taffy
(太妃糖)
and
gum.
Hard
candies
are,
well.
hard!
So,
they
last
a
long
time.
But,
in
spoken
English,
there
are
some
types
of
candy
that
you
cannot
eat.
For
example,
you
can’t
eat
eye
candy.
Eye
candy
is
a
person-man
or
woman-who
is
very
good-looking.
So,
looking
at
this
person
is
a
treat
for
the
eye,
just
like
candy
is
a
treat
for
the
taste
buds.
Do
you
hear
of
candy
coat?
Of
course
it
is
not
a
coat
made
of
candy.
But
you
can
say
I
don’t
candy
coat
the
truth.
What
does
candy-coating
something
mean?
Well,
some
pills
are
covered
with
a
coat
of
thin,
sweet
candy.
The
coating
makes
swallowing
the
pill
easier,
and
it
may
hide
a
bad
taste.
So,
candy
coating
a
difficult
truth
or
situation
means
you
don’t
directly
discuss
its
bad
parts.
After
talking
about
candy
you
may
want
to
eat
some
candies.
However,
some
people
dislike
things
that
are
very
sweet,
especially
adults.
But
even
if
you
do
not
like
candy,
you
can
still
be
called
a
kid
in
a
candy
store.
This
expression
means
a
person
is
very
happy
to
do
something
or
to
simply
be
somewhere.
Imagine
a
child
going
from
one
candy
display
to
the
next,
not
knowing
which
candy
to
choose!
Talking
about
children
brings
us
to
another
expression:
as
easy
as
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
Think
about
a
small,
helpless
baby
holding
a
piece
of
candy.
Taking
it
would
be
very
easy—mean,
but
easy.
So,
use
this
expression
when
you
are
talking
about
something
that
may
be
simple
to
do,
but
probably
not
right.
28.
What
kind
of
girl
can
be
described
as
“eye
candy”?
A.
Beautiful
B.
Optimistic
C.
Hardworking
D.
Warmhearted
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“swallowing”
mean
in
English?
A.
Making.
B.
Taking.
C.
Selling.
D.
Testing.
30.
Which
of
the
following
expressions
means
you
are
doing
something
with
wrong
intention?
A.
Hard
candies.
B.
Candy
coat.
C.
A
kid
in
a
candy
store.
D.
As
easy
as
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Candy.
Enjoy
It
or
Avoid
It
B.
Various
Candies
in
English
C.
The
Best
Candy
in
the
World
D.
Candies’
Different
Flavors
D
In
the
story
of
“The
crow
and
the
Pitcher”
from
Aesop’s
Fables,
a
thisty
crow
(乌鸦)drops
stones
into
a
narrow
jar
to
raise
the
low
level
of
water
inside
so
he
can
take
a
drink.
Now
scientists
have
evidence
to
back
up
that
story.
Crows
actually
do
understand
how
to
make
water
displacement
(移位)
work
to
their
advantage,
experiments
show.
The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first-graders.
Researchers,
led
by
Sarah
Jelbert
at
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand,
presented
six
crows
with
tubes
filled
with
water.
Inside
the
tubes,
a
worm
or
piece
of
meat
on
a
piece
of
wood
was
floating,
just
out
of
reach
of
the
crow.
In
front
of
the
tubes,
the
researchers
arranged
several
rubber
erasers
that
would
sink,
and
some
plastic
objects
that
would
float.
The
crows
found
out
that
they
could
drop
the
erasers
into
the
tubes
in
order
to
raise
the
water
level
and
get
their
snack.
However,
the
birds
handled
awkwardly
in
experiments
in
which
they
could
choose
to
drop
objects
in
either
a
wide
tube
or
a
narrow
one
to
get
a
snack,
the
researchers
said.
Dropping
objects
into
narrow
tube
would
lift
the
water
level
by
a
greater
amount
and
put
the
treat
within
reach
after
just
two
drops;
while
it
took
around
seven
drops
to
raise
the
snack
to
the
same
level
in
the
wide
tube.
The
crows
obviously
didn’t
realize
this,
and
most
of
them
went
for
the
wide
tube
first.
Previous
studies
showed
that
chimps
and
human
children
can
solve
similar
tasks.
In
a
2011
study,
chimps
and
kids
found
out
that
they
could
put
water
into
a
tube
to
reach
a
peanut
that
was
floating
in
a
small
amount
of
water
at
the
bottom.
32.
How
did
the
crows
get
the
snack
in
Sarah’s
experiment?
A.
By
breaking
the
tube.
B.
By
dropping
in
erasers.
C.
By
standing
on
the
wood.
D.
By
removing
the
wood.
33.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“the
birds
handled
awkwardly”
in
paragraph
4?
A.
They
were
unable
to
tell
different
shapes.
B.
They
dropped
objects
only
into
narrow
tubes.
C.
They
were
not
aware
of
the
snack
at
first
sight.
D.
They
mostly
avoided
the
easier
way
to
get
the
snack.
34.
What
does
the
text
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Stories
of
Aesop’s
Fables.
B.
The
development
of
crows.
C.
Crows’
intelligence.
D.
Human-animal
communication.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Crows
are
almost
as
clever
as
first-graders
in
some
respects.
B.
Crows
understand
water
displacement
completely.
C.
Chimps
and
children
are
much
smarter
than
crows.
D.
The
story
of
“The
crow
and
the
Pitcher”
lacks
evidence.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从段问后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
sometimes
hesitate(犹豫)before
asking
others
for
things?
As
the
saying
goes,
“He
who
hesitates
is
lost.
"
Don't
hesitate.
You
can't
control
how
other
people
will
act.___36___
Here
are
four
things
you
can
do
to
get
other
people
to
say
“yes”:
___37___
If
you
don't
care
about
what
the
other
party
wants
or
needs,
it
is
unlikely
they
will
say
"yes”.
Most
people
are,
as
Wharton
professor
and
organizational
psychologist
Adam
Grant
calls
them,
“matchmakers”
---
people
who
help
if
you
help
them.
Few
are
“givers”---
people
who
help
without
seeking
anything
in
return.
Make
the
person
feel
comfortable.
It
is
not
so
difficult
to
think
about
what
the
other
person
wants.
___38___
If
you
want
them
to
feel
comfortable,
they
need
to
trust
you.
If
you
want
the
other
person
to
say
“yes”
to
your
request,
think
about
the
other
person.
Be
silent.
Still,
you
can
make
the
person
feel
briefly
uncomfortable.
You
do
not
have
to
immediately
respond.
Pause.
Be
silent.
___39___
It
can
make
the
other
person
want
to
fill
the
emptiness,
start
talking
and
give
in
to
what
you
want.
Let
the
person
say
"no”
first.
___40___
Chris
Voss
argues
that
getting
the
other
person
to
say
“no”
is
a
strategy
for
making
the
person
feel
comfortable.
A.
Silence
causes
discomfort.
B.
Be
smart
in
how
you
sell
your
idea.
C.
But
it
is
very
hard
to
get
them
to
trust
you.
D.
Think
about
what
the
other
person
wants
or
needs.
E.
They
are
more
likely
to
say
“yes"
if
you
make
it
a
win-win
scene.
F.
Sometimes,
you
need
the
other
person
to
say
“no"
before
they
will
say
"yes".
G.
But
you
can
control
your
actions
in
a
way
that
can
increase
the
chances
of
a
favorable
result.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing
roots
When
I
was
growing
up.
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Dr.
Gibbs.
He
didn’t
look
like
any
doctor
I’d
____41____
known.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn’t
____42____
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
The
good
doctor
had
some
____43____
theories
on
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
“No
pains,
no
gains”.
He
never
____44____
his
new
trees,
which
was
____45____
many
people.
He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them,
and
that
if
you
want
strong
trees,
you
have
to
make
things
____46____
for
them.
He,
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____47____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____48____
of
water.
I
came
to
understand
that
he
meant
deep
roots
were
to
be
____49____.
The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
_____50_____
the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
I
used
to
_____51_____
for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
_____52_____
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it’s
time
to_____53_____
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet_____54_____and I’m
praying
they
will
be
strong.
The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
winds
blow,
they
won’t
be
_____55_____
away.
41.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
hardly
42.
A.
valuing
B.
making
C.
enjoying
D.
saving
43.
A.
exciting
B.
dull
C.
interesting
D.
terrible
44.
A.
watered
B.
raised
C.
loved
D.
sheltered
45.
A.
against
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
46.
A.
harmful
B.
favorable
C.
tough
D.
wonderful
47.
A.
made
for
B.
head
for
C.
allow
for
D.
care
for
48.
A.
charge
B.
favor
C.
honor
D.
search
49.
A.
treasured
B.
challenged
C.
respected
D.
liked
50.
A.
harm
B.
raise
C.
benefit
D.
hurt
51.
A.
pray
B.
apply
C.
stand
D.
call
52.
A.
perfectly
B.
formally
C.
obviously
D.
lately
53.
A.
attend
B.
say
C.
change
D.
keep
54.
A.
hardships
B.
worries
C.
bosses
D.
jobs
55.
A.
given
B.
sent
C.
broken
D.
swept
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
bicycle
is
____56____
most
popular
means
of
transport
in
China.
People
ride
it
for
various
____57____(purpose)
such
as
going
to
and
from
school
and
work.
Bicycles
are
very
cheap
and
easy
____58____
(buy)
in
China.
There
are
many
advantages
of
riding
a
bicycle.
Firstly,
compared
with
cars
___59___
are
powered
by
gas,
bicycles
can
do
good
to
____60____
(save)
energy
and
reducing
the
air
pollution.
Taking
up
less
space,
a
bicycle
can
also
____61____
(lighten)
the
traffic
jams.
Most
importantly,
people
can
keep
___62___
(health)
by
riding
a
bicycle
regularly.
___63___my
view,
the
future
of
the
bicycle
will
be
bright
___64___
some
city
governments
have
built
special
paths
for
bicycle
riders
and
____65____
(provide)“public
bicycles”
to
travel
round
the
city
center
free
of
charge.
Bicycles
will
be
popular
again
in
China.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市或景点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sign
and
had
to
leave:
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked
“Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?
"Oh,
yes,
but
1
don't
have
money
on
me,
"
she
replied.
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today”，said
the
man.
“Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles；
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?
“
asked
the
man
kindly.
“Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted.
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me?
"
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年上学期高二期中考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
man
do?
A.
He
did
the
dishes.
B.
He
took
out
the
trash.
C.
He
washed
the
clothes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I'm
so
proud!
I
got
almost
all
my
chores
done
today!
I
washed
all
the
clothes
and
dishes.
The
only
thing
I
didn't
do
was
take
out
the
trash.
M:
Guess
what?
I
did
that
when
I
got
home!
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
barbecue?
A.
Hamburgers.
B.
Hot
dogs.
C.
Potato
salad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
family
is
having
a
barbecue
tomorrow.
Would
you
like
to
come?
All
you
have
to
bring
is
a
side
dish(配菜).
We're
going
to
have
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs,
and
we'll
play
music
and
games.
W:
That
sounds
great!
I
love
barbecues.
I'll
bring
some
potato
salad.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
cannot
see
well.
B.
The
man's
dog
looks
like
a
cat.
C.
The
speakers
are
from
different
countries.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Is
that
your
dog?
M:
Dog?
That's
my
cat.
Did
you
forget
your
glasses
today?
W:
No.
In
my
country,
we
don't
dress
up
cats
in
hats
and
shirts
like
that.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
excited?
A.
She
got
an
interview
opportunity.
B.
She
was
hired
for
a
new
job.
C.
She
just
left
her
old
job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
found
out
I'm
on
the
short
list
for
the
job
I
wanted!
M:
What
does
that
mean,
the
"short
list"?
W:
It
means
that
I've
been
chosen
to
get
an
interview
with
the
company.
If
I
do
well,
I'm
hired!
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
were
you
doing
last
night?
I
heard
some
loud
noise
from
your
house.
M:
I'm
terribly
sorry,
Mrs.
Johnson.
I
was
just
repairing
a
pipe.
And
my
wife
broke
a
vase
by
accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
will
the
grass
be
cut?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
In
three
weeks.
7.
Why
is
Mrs.
Johnson's
grass
long?
A.
She
is
too
busy.
B.
Jim
hasn't
cut
it.
C.
Her
husband
hasn't
cut
it.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me,
Mrs.
Johnson.
I
noticed
today
that
your
grass
has
been
getting
very
long.
Would
you
like
me
to
cut
it
for
you?
I'm
going
to
do
mine
tomorrow,
anyway.
W:
Wonderful!
You
are
a
very
kind
neighbor,
Jim.
My
husband
has
been
out
of
town
for
three
weeks,
and
he
usually
does
it.
M:
What
time
would
be
convenient
for
you?
W:
What
about
after
breakfast,
before
it
gets
too
hot
outside?
M:
OK!
I'll
come
over
with
my
tools
around
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
W:
That
sounds
perfect!
Thank
you
so
much!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
did
the
man
use
to
clean
the
tea
pot?
A.
Oil.
B.
Dish
soap.
C.
Water.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
electric
tea
pots?
A.
They
are
safer.
B.
They
save
energy.
C.
They
are
easy
to
clean.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
asked
the
woman
to
clean
the
kitchen.
B.
He's
always
been
a
master
at
cleaning.
C.
He
didn't
know
how
to
clean
before.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
This
room
is
really
clean.
Look
at
that
tea
pot!
It's
so
shiny!
M:
Yeah,
I
didn't
use
water.I
just
used
dish
soap
and
a
cloth
to
clean
it,
and
then
oil
to
make
it
shine.
W:
Wow!
Oil?
You're
suddenly
the
cleaning
master
M:
I
searched
the
Internet.
I
thought
if
I
was
going
to
do
all
this
cleaning,
I
should
do
it
right.
W:
It
looks
great.
I'm
glad
I
asked
you
to
do
this
room.
M:
But
I
think
we
should
get
an
electric
tea
pot.
W:
It
probably
uses
less
energy,
but
what's
wrong
with
our
old
tea
pot?
M:Electric
tea
pots
are
harder
to
clean,
but
they
are
just
safer.
They
go
off
as
soon
as
the
water
boils.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
do
the
speakers
need
money
for?
A.
A
car.
B.
The
soccer
team.
C.
The
summer
camp.
12.
Where
will
the
man
sell
lemonade?
A.
In
front
of
his
house.
B.
Near
his
school.
C.
At
the
beach.
13.
How
will
the
woman
make
money?
A.
By
selling
cups.
B.
By
washing
cars.
C.
By
working
at
a
snack
bar.
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
are
you
going
to
raise
money
for
the
summer
camp?
We've
only
got
a
few
months
to
go.
We're
not
old
enough
yet
to
get
a
job
at
the
snack
bar
at
the
beach…
M:I'm
going
to
make
lemonade
and
sell
it
to
people
driving
by
in
front
of
my
house.
W:
Good
idea!
M:
I
did
it
last
summer
and
made
some
good
money
(大笔的钱).
All
I
need
is
a
table,
lemonade,
and
some
cups.
Everyone
stops
when
it's
hot
outside!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
extra
money?
W:
Well,
I
think
I'll
set
up
a
car
wash
near
school
with
my
friends.
We
did
it
to
raise
money
for
our
soccer
team,
and
we
made
a
lot
of
money
in
a
short
time.
I'm
sure
I
can
get
them
to
do
it
again
so
we
can
all
go
to
camp.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
New
Orleans.
B.
In
Memphis.
C.
In
Boston.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
boy
want
to
go
skiing
in
the
front
yard?
A.
He
thinks
skiing
there
dangerous.
B.
He
wants
to
build
a
snowman
instead.
C.
He
doesn't
want
to
be
covered
in
snow.
16.
How
does
the
girl
know
so
much
about
the
snow?
A.
She
grew
up
in
a
cold
area.
B.
She
learned
about
it
from
her
mother.
C.
She
spent
every
winter
in
the
mountains.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
weatherman
said
it
is
going
to
snow
tomorrow!
I've
never
seen
snow
before.
It
never
snowed
when
I
lived
in
New
Orleans.I
didn't
think
it
would
here
in
Memphis,
either.
W:
Really?
Yes,
we
get
some
snow
every
winter.
It's
great.
There
are
so
many
fun
things
we
can
do.
We
could
make
a
snowman
or
have
a
snowball
fight.
Maybe
our
moms
will
even
let
us
go
skiing
in
our
front
yards!
M:
I'll
make
a
snowman
with
you,
but
I
don't
know
if
I
want
to
ski
in
the
front
yard
—
that
sounds
dangerous!
What
about
cars
in
the
street?
W:
There
won't
be
any
cars
driving
down
the
road
if
it's
covered
in
snow!
They
would
slide
everywhere.
M:
Oh,
I
didn't
think
of
that.
You
sure
know
a
lot
about
the
snow...
more
than
most
people
here.
W:
Well,
I
spent
my
childhood
in
Boston,
so
I've
been
around
a
whole
lot
(很多，极多)
of
it
in
my
life!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
many
visitors
choose
to
attend
LSU?
A.
A
small
percentage
of
its
visitors.
B.
About
half
of
its
visitors.
C.
Most
of
its
visitors.
18.
Why
are
many
students
attracted
to
the
school?
A.
Because
of
its
history.
B.
Because
of
the
beautiful
environment.
C.
Because
of
the
good
athletes
in
school.
19.
Which
are
the
strong
programs
at
the
school?
A.
Education
and
sports.
B
Agriculture
and
Spanish.
C.
Sports
and
environmental
studies.
20.
What
is
a
unique
fact
about
the
school?
A.
They
have
cows
on
campus.
B.
80%
of
their
buildings
are
brand
new.
C.
Most
of
the
world's
best
athletes
go
there.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
If
you
are
visiting
colleges
and
happen
to
stop
by
Louisiana
State
University,
then
you
will
probably
not
look
at
other
universities
after
that.
LSU
is
a
very
attractive
place,
having
one
of
the
most
beautiful
college
campuses
in
the
U.S.In
fact,
80%
of
people
who
visit
LSU
end
up
going
there!People
can't
get
enough
of(对……如痴如狂)
the
lovely
old
buildings
and
the
big
Spanish
oak
trees.
It
also
has
many
exciting
opportunities
to
offer
its
students.
As
the
top
school
in
the
state,
LSU
has
a
strong
focus
on
education.
And
the
famous
sports
program
brings
some
of
the
world's
best
athletes
to
the
school.
LSU
also
has
a
unique
agricultural
program
—
they
even
have
their
own
cows
on
campus
that
students
can
take
care
of.
If
you're
looking
for
a
high-level,
interesting
school
with
a
lot
to
offer,
Louisiana
State
University
is
the
place
for
you!
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
History,
Culture
&
Landscape(景观).
Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
1679,
home
to
the
International
Marmalade
Festival.
Gifts
and
antiques,
plant
sales,
museums
&
Mediaeval
Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29
Mar-29
Oct，Sun
to
Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens
&
Gift
Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00
in
Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00
in
Oct)
Town:
Pooley
Bridge
&
Penrith
Abbot
Hall
art
Gallery
&
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.
Open:
Mon
to
Sat
and
Summer
Sundays.
10:30
-17:00
Sumner.10:30
-16:00
Winter.
Town:
Kendal
Tullie
House
Museum
&
Art
Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
impressive
museum
and
art
gallery.
There
are
four
fantastic
galleries
to
visit
from
fine
art
to
interactive
fun,
so
there’s
something
for
everyone!
Open:
High
Season
1
Apr
–
31
Oct:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00
–
17:00,
Sun
11:00
–
17:00.
Low
Season
1
Nov
–
31
Mar:
Mon
to
Sat
10:00
–
16:30,
Sun
12:00
–
16:30.
Town:
Carlisle
Dove
Cottage
&
The
wordsworth
Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
collection
in
the
Museum.
Visit
the
shop
and
relax
in
the
café.
Exhibitions,
events
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.
Open:
Daily,
09:30
–
17:30
(last
admission
17:00).
Town:
Grasmere
21.
When
is
the
House
at
Dalemain
Mansion
&
Historic
Gardens
open
on
Sundays
in
July?
A.
09:30-17:30.
B.
10:30-16:00.
C.
11:15-16:00.
D.
12:00-16:30
22.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery
&
Museum?
A.
Enjoy
Ronney’s
works.
B.
Have
some
interactive
fun.
C.
Attend
a
famous
festival.
D.
Learn
the
history
of
a
family
23.
Where
should
visitors
go
if
they
want
to
explore
Wordsworth’s
life?
A.
Penrith.
B.
Kendal.
C.
Carlisle.
D.
Grasmere.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain
Mansion&
Historic
Gardens
可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.
11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot
Hall
Art
Gallery&
Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.
Enjoy
Romney's
works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的explore
Wordsworth's
life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:
Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.
Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
Sonya
took
Rupert,
a
rescue
dog,
back
home
three
years
ago,
and
soon
found
it
liked
attacking
strangers
and
other
animals,
which
she
believed
was
caused
by
pain.
It
took
Sonya
a
year
to
develop
a
normal
relationship
with
Rupert,
during
which
she
learned
it
was
afraid
of
being
left
alone
and
also
couldn’t
walk
properly.
Finally,
she
decided
to
take
it
to
see
a
vet
(兽医).
After
examining
Rupert,
the
vet
said
its
leg
was
broken,
and
it
needed
an
immediate
operation.
But
when
it
had
to
go
in
for
an
operation
on
its
leg,
there
was
a
problem—the
vet
Mike
couldn’t
get
near
the
dog.
Mike
and
Sonya
were
left
scratching
their
heads
until
one
of
them
came
up
with
an
idea.
Sonya
said
Rupert
slept
on
a
mouse
suit
so
she
suggested
that
Mike
put
it
on.
At
first,
the
dog
barked
wildly
when
Mike
tried
to
operate
on
it
in
usual
clothes.
To
make
his
patient
feel
at
ease,
Mike
decided
to
dress
up
in
the
mouse
clothes
to
see
if
it
would
be
less
worried.
Amazingly,
it
worked.
It
stopped
barking
and
immediately
became
good
friends
with
Mike
when
he
put
on
the
suit.
As
a
result,
he
was
able
to
perform
an
operation
on
the
leg
safely
and
the
result
was
quite
satisfying.
After
the
successful
operation,
Mike
hugged
the
dog
around
the
neck,
which
isn’t
usually
well-received
by
pets.
Mike
tried
to
be
as
respectful
of
its
needs
as
possible
and
made
time
to
give
some
attention.
What
Mike
had
done
created
a
special
experience
or
event
in
the
dog’s
life.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Rupert?
A.
It
was
often
left
alone
at
home.
B.
It
was
hard
to
get
on
with
at
first.
C.
Its
leg
broke
after
it
was
saved
by
Sonya.
D.
Its
violence
was
caused
by
its
rescue
job.
25.
Why
did
Mike
and
Sonya
scratch
their
heads?
A.
They
couldn’t
find
a
mouse
suit.
B.
They
had
great
pain
in
their
head.
C.
They
didn’t
know
how
to
comfort
the
dog.
D.
They
didn’t
find
the
cause
of
Rupert’s
pain.
26.
Why
did
Rupert
stop
barking?
A.
It
saw
Sonya.
B.
It
didn’t
feel
pain.
C.
It
saw
the
mouse
suit.
D.
It
was
hugged
by
Mike.
27.
What
played
the
most
important
part
in
calming
down
the
dog?
A.
Sonya’s
kindness
B.
Sonya’s
patience
C.
Mike’s
good
temper
D.
Mike’s
respect
for
Rupert.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事，Rupert一开始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Sonya
took
Rupert,
a
rescue
dog,
back
home
three
years
ago,
and
soon
found
it
liked
attacking
strangers
and
other
animals,
which
she
believed
was
caused
by
pain.可知三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一开始很难相处。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中But
when
it
had
to
go
in
for
an
operation
on
its
leg,
there
was
a
problem—the
vet
Mike
couldn’t
get
near
the
dog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题——兽医Mike无法接近它。由此可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert,
它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya
抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中To
make
his
patient
feel
at
ease,
Mike
decided
to
dress
up
in
the
mouse
clothes
to
see
if
it
would
be
less
worried.
Amazingly,
it
worked.
It
stopped
barking
and
immediately
became
good
friends
with
Mike
when
he
put
on
the
suit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心。令人惊讶的是，它起作用了。它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mike
tried
to
be
as
respectful
of
its
needs
as
possible
and
made
time
to
give
some
attention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程，从一开始不知道怎么办，到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。
C
Candy
comes
in
many
flavors.
Some
taste
like
fruit.
Some
taste
like
flowers.
Some
are
chewy,
like
taffy
(太妃糖)
and
gum.
Hard
candies
are,
well.
hard!
So,
they
last
a
long
time.
But,
in
spoken
English,
there
are
some
types
of
candy
that
you
cannot
eat.
For
example,
you
can’t
eat
eye
candy.
Eye
candy
is
a
person-man
or
woman-who
is
very
good-looking.
So,
looking
at
this
person
is
a
treat
for
the
eye,
just
like
candy
is
a
treat
for
the
taste
buds.
Do
you
hear
of
candy
coat?
Of
course
it
is
not
a
coat
made
of
candy.
But
you
can
say
I
don’t
candy
coat
the
truth.
What
does
candy-coating
something
mean?
Well,
some
pills
are
covered
with
a
coat
of
thin,
sweet
candy.
The
coating
makes
swallowing
the
pill
easier,
and
it
may
hide
a
bad
taste.
So,
candy
coating
a
difficult
truth
or
situation
means
you
don’t
directly
discuss
its
bad
parts.
After
talking
about
candy
you
may
want
to
eat
some
candies.
However
some
people
dislike
things
that
are
very
sweet,
especially
adults.
But
even
if
you
do
not
like
candy,
you
can
still
be
called
a
kid
in
a
candy
store.
This
expression
means
a
person
is
very
happy
to
do
something
or
to
simply
be
somewhere.
Imagine
a
child
going
from
one
candy
display
to
the
next,
not
knowing
which
candy
to
choose!
Talking
about
children
brings
us
to
another
expression:
as
easy
as
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
Think
about
a
small,
helpless
baby
holding
a
piece
of
candy.
Taking
it
would
be
very
easy—mean,
but
easy.
So,
use
this
expression
when
you
are
talking
about
something
that
may
be
simple
to
do,
but
probably
not
right.
28.
What
kind
of
girl
can
be
described
as
“eye
candy”?
A.
Beautiful
B.
Optimistic
C.
Hardworking
D.
Warmhearted
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“swallowing”
mean
in
English?
A.
Making.
B.
Taking.
C.
Selling.
D.
Testing.
30.
Which
of
the
following
expressions
means
you
are
doing
something
with
wrong
intention?
A.
Hard
candies.
B.
Candy
coat.
C.
A
kid
in
a
candy
store.
D.
As
easy
as
taking
candy
from
a
baby.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Candy.
Enjoy
It
or
Avoid
It
B.
Various
Candies
in
English
C.
The
Best
Candy
in
the
World
D.
Candies’
Different
Flavors
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Eye
candy
is
a
person-man
or
woman-who
is
very
good-looking”可知，“Eye
candy”指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eye
candy”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Well,
some
pills
are
covered
with
a
coat
of
thin,
sweet
candy.”
有些药丸外面覆盖着一层薄薄的糖果。再根据“the
pill
easier,
and
it
may
hide
a
bad
taste.
药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道。根据上下文语境可以判断出，糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出，划线词的意思是“服（药）”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,
use
this
expression
when
you
are
talking
about
something
that
may
be
simple
to
do,
but
probably
not
right.”可知，因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以“As
easy
as
taking
candy
from
a
baby.”这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But,
in
spoken
English,
there
are
some
types
of
candy
that
you
cannot
eat.
Eye
candy
is
a
person-man
or
woman-who
is
very
good-looking.”
但是，在英语口语中，有些糖果是不能吃的。Eye
candy指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。根据第三段“So,
candy
coating
a
difficult
truth
or
situation
means
you
don’t
directly
discuss
its
bad
parts.”
给难以启齿的事实或情况涂上一层糖就意味着不好的事情不会直接摆在台面上说。根据第四段“This
expression
means
a
person
is
very
happy
to
do
something
or
to
simply
be
somewhere.”
这个表达的意思是：一个人只要能做某件事或者去某个地方就会很激动或者很开心。根据第五段“So,
use
this
expression
when
you
are
talking
about
something
that
may
be
simple
to
do,
but
probably
not
right.”
因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达”切题。故选B项。
D
In
the
story
of
“The
crow
and
the
Pitcher”
from
Aesop’s
Fables,
a
thisty
crow
(乌鸦)drops
stones
into
a
narrow
jar
to
raise
the
low
level
of
water
inside
so
he
can
take
a
drink.
Now
scientists
have
evidence
to
back
up
that
story.
Crows
actually
do
understand
how
to
make
water
displacement
(移位)
work
to
their
advantage,
experiments
show.
The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first-graders.
Researchers,
led
by
Sarah
Jelbert
at
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand,
presented
six
crows
with
tubes
filled
with
water.
Inside
the
tubes,
a
worm
or
piece
of
meat
on
a
piece
of
wood
was
floating,
just
out
of
reach
of
the
crow.
In
front
of
the
tubes,
the
researchers
arranged
several
rubber
erasers
that
would
sink,
and
some
plastic
objects
that
would
float.
The
crows
found
out
that
they
could
drop
the
erasers
into
the
tubes
in
order
to
raise
the
water
level
and
get
their
snack.
However,
the
birds
handled
awkwardly
in
experiments
in
which
they
could
choose
to
drop
objects
in
either
a
wide
tube
or
a
narrow
one
to
get
a
snack,
the
researchers
said.
Dropping
objects
into
narrow
tube
would
lift
the
water
level
by
a
greater
amount
and
put
the
treat
within
reach
after
just
two
drops;
while
it
took
around
seven
drops
to
raise
the
snack
to
the
same
level
in
the
wide
tube.
The
crows
obviously
didn’t
realize
this,
and
most
of
them
went
for
the
wide
tube
first.
Previous
studies
showed
that
chimps
and
human
children
can
solve
similar
tasks.
In
a
2011
study,
chimps
and
kids
found
out
that
they
could
put
water
into
a
tube
to
reach
a
peanut
that
was
floating
in
a
small
amount
of
water
at
the
bottom.
32.
How
did
the
crows
get
the
snack
in
Sarah’s
experiment?
A.
By
breaking
the
tube.
B.
By
dropping
in
erasers.
C.
By
standing
on
the
wood.
D.
By
removing
the
wood.
33.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“the
birds
handled
awkwardly”
in
paragraph
4?
A
They
were
unable
to
tell
different
shapes.
B.
They
dropped
objects
only
into
narrow
tubes.
C.
They
were
not
aware
of
the
snack
at
first
sight.
D.
They
mostly
avoided
the
easier
way
to
get
the
snack.
34.
What
does
the
text
mainly
focus
on?
A.
Stories
of
Aesop’s
Fables.
B.
The
development
of
crows.
C.
Crows’
intelligence.
D.
Human-animal
communication.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Crows
are
almost
as
clever
as
first-graders
in
some
respects.
B.
Crows
understand
water
displacement
completely.
C.
Chimps
and
children
are
much
smarter
than
crows.
D.
The
story
of
“The
crow
and
the
Pitcher”
lacks
evidence.
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
crows
found
out
that
they
could
drop
the
erasers
into
the
tubes
in
order
to
raise
the
water
level
and
get
their
snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。
【33题详解】
语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The
results
suggest
that
the
birds
are,
at
least
in
some
aspects,
as
smart
as
first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Now
scientists
have
evidence
to
back
up
that
story.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。
【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“the
birds
handled
awkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从段问后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
sometimes
hesitate(犹豫)before
asking
others
for
things?
As
the
saying
goes,
“He
who
hesitates
is
lost.
"
Don't
hesitate.
You
can't
control
how
other
people
will
act.___36___
Here
are
four
things
you
can
do
to
get
other
people
to
say
“yes”:
___37___
If
you
don't
care
about
what
the
other
party
wants
or
needs,
it
is
unlikely
they
will
say
"yes”.
Most
people
are,
as
Wharton
professor
and
organizational
psychologist
Adam
Grant
calls
them,
“matchmakers”
---
people
who
help
if
you
help
them.
Few
are
“givers”---
people
who
help
without
seeking
anything
in
return.
Make
the
person
feel
comfortable.
It
is
not
so
difficult
to
think
about
what
the
other
person
wants.
___38___
If
you
want
them
to
feel
comfortable,
they
need
to
trust
you.
If
you
want
the
other
person
to
say
“yes”
to
your
request,
think
about
the
other
person.
Be
silent.
Still,
you
can
make
the
person
feel
briefly
uncomfortable.
You
do
not
have
to
immediately
respond.
Pause.
Be
silent.
___39___
It
can
make
the
other
person
want
to
fill
the
emptiness,
start
talking
and
give
in
to
what
you
want.
Let
the
person
say
"no”
first
___40___
Chris
Voss
argues
that
getting
the
other
person
to
say
“no”
is
a
strategy
for
making
the
person
feel
comfortable.
A.
Silence
causes
discomfort.
B.
Be
smart
in
how
you
sell
your
idea.
C.
But
it
is
very
hard
to
get
them
to
trust
you.
D.
Think
about
what
the
other
person
wants
or
needs.
E.
They
are
more
likely
to
say
“yes"
if
you
make
it
a
win-win
scene.
F.
Sometimes,
you
need
the
other
person
to
say
“no"
before
they
will
say
"yes".
G.
But
you
can
control
your
actions
in
a
way
that
can
increase
the
chances
of
a
favorable
result.
【答案】36.
G
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让别人答应你的要求的技巧。
【详解】1.前文“You
can't
control
how
other
people
will
act.”（你无法控制别人的行为。）对应选项G中的control
your
actions，且和选项G构成转折，对应选项G中的But。所以选项G（但你可以通过控制自己的行为来增加获得有利结果的机会。）切合文意。故选G。
2.后文“If
you
don't
care
about
what
the
other
party
wants
or
needs,
it
is
unlikely
they
will
say
"yes””（如果你不关心对方想要什么或需要什么，他们就不太可能答应你）对应选项D（想想别人想要什么或需要什么。），care
about与D项中的“think
about”，D项中“wants
or
needs”与上文的“wants
or
needs.”，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
3.前文“It
is
not
so
difficult
to
think
about
what
the
other
person
wants.”（想想别人想要什么并不难。）对应选项C中的“it
is
very
hard
to
get
them
to
trust
you”，并和选项C构成转折关系，对应选项C中的But。所以选项C（但是很难让他们信任你。）切合文意。故选C。
4.前文“Be
silent”（保持沉默）对应选项A中的Silence，后文“It
can
make
the
other
person
want
to
fill
the
emptiness,
start
talking
and
give
in
to
what
you
want.”（它会让对方想要填补空虚，开始和你交谈，并屈服于你想要的东西。）对应选项A中的discomfort。所以选项A（沉默引起不适。）切合文意。故选A。
5.前文Let
the
person
say
"no”
first.（先让对方说“不”。）对应选项F中的“
say
“no"
”，因此推断F项（有时候，你需要别人先说“不”，他们才会说“是”。）切合文意。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing
roots
When
I
was
growing
up.
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Dr.
Gibbs.
He
didn’t
look
like
any
doctor
I’d
____41____
known.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn’t
____42____
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
The
good
doctor
had
some
____43____
theories
on
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
“No
pains,
no
gains”.
He
never
____44____
his
new
trees,
which
was
____45____
many
people.
He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them,
and
that
if
you
want
strong
trees,
you
have
to
make
things
____46____
for
them.
He,
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____47____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____48____
of
water.
I
came
to
understand
that
he
meant
deep
roots
were
to
be
____49____.
The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
_____50_____
the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
I
used
to
_____51_____
for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
_____52_____
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it’s
time
to_____53_____
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet_____54_____and I’m
praying
they
will
be
strong.
The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
winds
blow,
they
won’t
be
_____55_____
away.
41.
A.
even
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
hardly
42.
A.
valuing
B.
making
C.
enjoying
D.
saving
43.
A.
exciting
B.
dull
C.
interesting
D.
terrible
44.
A.
watered
B.
raised
C.
loved
D.
sheltered
45.
A.
against
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
46.
A.
harmful
B.
favorable
C.
tough
D.
wonderful
47.
A.
made
for
B.
head
for
C.
allow
for
D.
care
for
48.
A.
charge
B.
favor
C.
honor
D.
search
49.
A.
treasured
B.
challenged
C.
respected
D.
liked
50.
A.
harm
B.
raise
C.
benefit
D.
hurt
51.
A.
pray
B.
apply
C.
stand
D.
call
52.
A.
perfectly
B.
formally
C.
obviously
D.
lately
53.
A.
attend
B.
say
C.
change
D.
keep
54.
A.
hardships
B.
worries
C.
bosses
D.
jobs
55.
A.
given
B.
sent
C.
broken
D.
swept
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
51.
A
52.
D
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A.
even甚至；B.
ever曾经；C.
never从来没有；D.
hardly几乎不。结合本句含义可知，是和我认识的所有人作比较后，得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gibbs
医生不在救死扶伤时，他就是在种树。A.
valuing重视，珍视；B.
making制作；C.
enjoying享受；D.
saving救助。结合前一句，Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
dull无聊的；
C.
interesting有趣的；D.
terrible糟糕的。结合下文He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them，可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。A.
watered浇灌；B.
raised养育；C.
loved爱；D.
sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them.可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
against与……相反；
B.
beyond超出；
C.
within在……之内；
D.
from来自。固定搭配be
beyond
sb.
使人无法想象（或理解、做等），结合上句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为给植物浇水会破坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们变得强壮。A.
harmful有害的；B.
favorable肯定的，赞同的C.
tough棘手的，结实的；D.
wonderful精彩的。结合下一句He,
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____7____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____8____
of
water.可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使它们变得强壮，结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A.
made
for有利于；B.
head
for前往；C.
allow
for允许；D.
care
for喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
charge负责；B.
favor赞成；C.
honor尊敬；D.
search寻找。in
charge
of
“负责，主管”；in
favour
of“赞同”；in
honor
of
“为向……表示敬意”；in
search
of
“寻找”。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A.
treasured重视；B.
challenged挑战；C.
respected尊重；D.
liked喜欢。根据下一句The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
____10____
the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。。足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。A.
harm伤害；B.
raise抚养；C.
benefit有利于；D.
hurt伤害。结合上文He,
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____7____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____8____
of
water.讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A.
pray祈祷；B.
apply应用；C.
stand站立
；D.
call喊。结合下句But
____12____
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it’s
time
to
____13____
my
prayer.可知，我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A.
perfectly完美地；B.
formally正式的；
C.
obviously显而易见地；D.
lately近来。结合前一句用到的used
to
…“过去常常……”，对比可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
attend参加，出席；B.
say说；C.
change改变；D.
keep保持。结合下文The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的，所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了。选项C符合题意。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A.
hardships困难；B.
worries担心；C.
bosses老板；D.
jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强，可知此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A.
given给予；B.
sent发送；C.
broken破坏；D.
swept吹。
结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的书不会被风吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
bicycle
is
____56____
most
popular
means
of
transport
in
China.
People
ride
it
for
various
____57____(purpose)
such
as
going
to
and
from
school
and
work.
Bicycles
are
very
cheap
and
easy
____58____
(buy)
in
China.
There
are
many
advantages
of
riding
a
bicycle.
Firstly,
compared
with
cars
___59___
are
powered
by
gas,
bicycles
can
do
good
to
____60____
(save)
energy
and
reducing
the
air
pollution.
Taking
up
less
space,
a
bicycle
can
also
____61____
(lighten)
the
traffic
jams.
Most
importantly,
people
can
keep
___62___
(health)
by
riding
a
bicycle
regularly.
___63___my
view,
the
future
of
the
bicycle
will
be
bright
___64___
some
city
governments
have
built
special
paths
for
bicycle
riders
and
____65____
(provide)“public
bicycles”
to
travel
round
the
city
center
free
of
charge.
Bicycles
will
be
popular
again
in
China.
【答案】56.
the
57.
purposes
58.
to
buy
59.
which/
that
60.
saving
61.
lighten
62.
healthy
63.
In
64.
because
65.
have
provided
/
provided
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的未来。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。此处most
popular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上学、下班。形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。故填to
buy。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/
that。故填which/
that。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：do
good
to
doing
sth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。故填lighten。
【62题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短语：keep
healthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。固定短语：in
one’s
view“以某人看来”。故填In。
【64题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。根据前半句的时态have
built可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填have
provided
/
provided。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词cars，再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词cars带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/
that。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市或景点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you're
coming
to
China.
I'm
writing
to
sincerely
express
my
warmest
welcome.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
some
places
of
interest
in
China.
Personally,
one
of
the
best
is
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
With
a
history
of
over
2,000
years,
it
runs
like
a
huge
dragon
across
North
China.
And
now
it's
a
world-famous
tourist
attraction.
If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
you'd
better
come
a
day
before
maintaining
the
Wall
and
avoid
weekends
or
holidays,
when
it
is
too
crowded
with
tourists,
so
as
to
enjoy
its
beauty
more
peacefully.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给暑假期间要来中国旅游的英国朋友Tom，向他推荐一个旅游城市或景点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
?
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
推荐旅行城市或景点；
2.
推荐的理由；
3.
注意事项。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
would
like
to
do
sth.；interest
in
sth.；tourist
attraction；be
crowded
with
sb.；so
as
to…
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
some
places
of
interest
in
China.
2.
And
now
it's
a
world-famous
tourist
attraction.
3.
when
it
is
too
crowded
with
tourists,
so
as
to
enjoy
its
beauty
more
peacefully.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
also
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause
(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
5表换一种方式表达：In
other
words,
that
is
to
say,
6.表进行举例说明：For
example;
For
instance;
such
as
+
n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In
fact,
frankly
speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall这句话中用了If引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如interest
in
sth.，tourist
attraction，be
crowded
with
sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sign
and
had
to
leave:
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
“Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?
"Oh,
yes,
but
1
don't
have
money
on
me,
"
she
replied.
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today”，said
the
man.
“Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles；
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?
“
asked
the
man
kindly.
“Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted.
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me?
"
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1：
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
“Where
might
my
mother
be？”
she
wondered.
“Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
show
me
any
care？”
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.
Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2：
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
to
see
the
familiar
face
and
the
worried
eyes.
“Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you，”
came
the
tired
voice.
Jenny
couldn't
help
but
throw
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
“I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.”
She
expressed
the
sincere
apology
and
the
great
gratitude.
Then
she
felt
the
hug
tightened.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。
2.续写线索：门口沉思——母亲迎接Jenny回家——Jenny道歉——母女和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks/be
in
tears/have
tears
in
her
eyes
②.寻找：look
for/seek/search
③.抬头：raise
one's
head/come
up/rise/look
up
情绪类
①.表示关心：show
any
care/
how
concern
for
sb/
express?concern
②.担心：worried/anxious/concerned
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.（形容词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2].
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3].
I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.（使用了定语从句）
