中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
3
Fascinating
parks
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
new
at
Uncle
Jim's
farm?
A.
Cows.
B.
Sheep.
C.
Goats.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
about
a
new
car?
A.
A
smoother
ride.
B.
A
larger
size.
C.
The
cheaper
fuel.
3.
What
is
the
woman
scared
to
do?
A.
Make
a
new
dish.
B.
Eat
the
food.
C.
Lie
to
the
man.
4.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.
He
isn't
hard-working.
B.
He
isn't
strong.
C.
He
isn't
polite.
5.
What
does
the
man
find
hard
to
understand?
A.
How
to
plan
a
book.
B.
What
to
write
about.
C.
Where
to
find
the
time.
第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
Who
is
the
man
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman's
father.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
woman's
teacher.
7.
When
does
the
woman
need
her
computer
by?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
night.
C.
Friday
morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
their
house.
B.
In
the
bank.
C.
In
the
mall.
9.
How
much
does
the
man
want
to
pay
Betty?
A.$300.
B.$150.
C.
$100.
10.
What
did
Betty
leave
behind?
A.
Her
clothes.
B.
Her
money.
C.
Her
food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
What
is
the
man
helping
the
woman
with?
A.
Parking.
B.
Driving.
C.
Giving
directions.
12.
For
what
reason
is
Jackson
Avenue
closed?
A.
The
road
work.
B.
A
traffic
accident.
C.
The
bad
weather.
13.
Why
should
the
woman
park
on
Front
Street
for
the
night?
A.
It
is
free.
B.
She
has
a
lot
of
bags.
C.
Her
car
would
be
stuck
on
Jackson
Avenue.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
think
highly
of
Michael
Jordan?
A.
He
is
successful
after
he
retired.
B.
He
was
the
best
player
in
a
number
of
ways.
C.
He
beat
the
man's
favorite
team
many
times.
15.
How
many
times
did
Michael
Jordan
play
on
the
all-star
team?
A.
9.
B.
10.
C.
14.
16.
What
does
Michael
Jordan
do
after
retiring?
A.
He
teaches
basketball
in
a
high
school.
B.
He
plays
in
a
senior
league.
C.
He
runs
his
clothing
business.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
makes
whale
sharks
different
from
other
sharks?
A.
They
are
gentle.
B.
They
attack
people.
C.
They
never
eat
sea
creatures.
18.
Why
do
scientists
have
trouble
finding
out
the
ages
of
older
whale
sharks?
A.
They
live
long
lives.
B.
The
population
is
small.
C.
Their
home
changes
often.
19.
What
caused
the
mark
in
the
bone
of
the
dead
whale
shark?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
radiation.
C.
The
fishing.
20.
How
long
can
a
whale
shark
live
according
to
the
scientists?
A.
For
about
20
years.
B.
For
about
50
years.
C.
For
about
100
years
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
Sunday,
August
22,
2021
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
includes
three
programs:
Family
and
Friends
Welcome,
Letting
Go,
and
Welcome
Ceremony.
When
you
register
for
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
in
mid-July.
you
and
your
loved
ones
may
choose
to
attend
one,
two,
or
all
three
of
those
programs.
Please
see
the
details
for
each
program
below.
1.
On
New
Owl
Welcome
Day.
Otis
College
welcomes
all
newly
admitted
students
and
their
family
and
friends
to
the
Owl
Community.
Parents
and
families
will
have
the
chance
to
learn
about
campus
resources
and
ask
Otis
College
staff
questions
during
our
Family
and
Friends
Welcome.
Schedule
At-A-Glance:
2:00
pm
Welcome
2:10
pm
Virtual
Orientation
Introduction
2:20
pm
Campus
Resource
Panel
2:40
pm
Closing
Q&A
2.
Parents
and
families
will
then
have
the
chance
to
join
the
Virtual
Letting
Go
Workshop
at
3:30
pm,
presented
by
the
Otis
College
Director
of
Counseling
Services,
James
Birks.
This
session
provides
helpful
tools
on
how
to
best
support
your
Otis
College
students
through
their
academic
journey.
3:30
pm—4
:
00
pm
Letting
Go
Workshop
To
confirm
your
attendance
at
Virtual
New
Owl
Welcome
Day,
please
click
HERE.
3.
Lastly,
all
new
students
will
be
celebrated
during
our
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony
in
the
evening.
During
this
ceremony,
many
members
of
our
faculty
and
staff
will
formally
welcome
all
new
students.
We
encourage
all
students
to
attend.
6:00
pm—7:00
pm
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony
To
confirm
your
attendance
at
the
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony,
please
register
HERE.
21.
When
is
the
best
time
to
ask
Otis
College
staff
questions
about
the
school?
A.
2:00
pm,
July
15.
B.
6:00
pm,
July
15.
C.
2:40
pm.
August
22.
D.
3:30
pm.
August
22.
22.
Who
are
welcome
to
attend
the
Letting
Go
Workshop?
A.
All
Otis
students.
B.
Otis
College
staff.
C.
James
Birks
and
his
friends.
D.
New
Otis
students'
family
members.
23.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
this
text?
A.
At
a
university
campus.
B.
On
a
college
website.
C.
In
a
college
textbook.
D.
In
a
university
newspaper.
B
My
first
newsroom
was
in
a
grand
building
with
tall
arched
windows
that
dominated
a
street
corner
in
the
small
Midwestern
city
where
I
worked.
Inside,
there
was
a
high
ceiling.
Did
this
use
to
be
a
bank?
Many
visitors
would
ask.
But
it
had.
in
fact,
always
been
a
newsroom.
I
was
young
and
shy
when
I
first
went
to
work
there,
and
it
probably
took
me
a
month
before
I
talked
to
any
of
the
other
reporters.
But
eventually,
they
became
my
best
friends,
the
core
of
my
social
life.
My
second
newsroom
was
the
airy
top
floor
of
a
historic
building
in
the
state
capital
of
Maryland.
It
was
smaller
and
less
grand
but
far
more
energizing.
My
colleagues
were
older.
I
learned
so
much
about
how
to
be
a
reporter
from
overhearing
their
phone
interviews.
This
past
summer,
several
American
newspapers
announced
they
would
be
closing
their
newsrooms.
Many
local
newspapers
have
gone
out
of
business
in
recent
years,
victims
of
declining
circulation
and
shrinking
advertising
dollars.
Then
along
came
the
coronavirus
pandemic,
and
so
many
of
us
were
sent
home
to
work
from
there.
The
pleasant
surprise
is
that
we
have
all
succeeded
brilliantly
in
working
remotely.
But
some
managers
have
looked
at
this
success
and
thought:
"Why
would
we
need
to
return
to
the
newsroom?"
I
worry
that
they
are
making
a
big
mistake.
A
physical
newsroom
sends
a
powerful
message
to
a
community：
We
are
here
for
you.
At
my
first
job.
strangers
could
walk
right
through
the
door
and
straight
up
to
my
desk.
We
treasured
that
visibility.
But
I
also
think
about
the
collaboration—of
the
times
I
would
overhear
colleagues
talking
about
a
story
and
realize
that
I
had
some
useful
information
for
them.
Sometimes,
a
colleague
would
see
me
in
the
hall
and
give
me
a
story
idea.
I
can't
wait
to
get
back
to
my
newsroom.
24.
How
was
the
author's
first
newsroom
different
from
the
second
one?
A.
It
was
located
in
a
city.
B.
It
used
to
serve
as
a
bank.
C.
It
used
to
be
visitor-friendly.
D.
It
was
in
a
magnificent
building.
25.
How
did
the
author
benefit
from
her
second
newsroom?
A.
She
got
rid
of
her
shyness.
B.
She
got
into
an
active
state
of
mind.
C.
She
could
overhear
others'
argument.
D.
She
gained
experience
from
her
colleagues.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“this
success"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Journalists
worked
efficiently
at
home.
B.
Newspaper
circulation
was
increasing.
C.
Newspaper
advertising
was
profitable.
D.
Journalism
survived
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
27.
Why
is
the
author
against
closing
newsrooms?
A.
Newsrooms
serve
as
a
close
tie.
B.
She
will
be
out
of
work
as
a
result.
C.
Newspapers
will
disappear
due
to
it.
D.
It
is
against
the
will
of
communities.
C
The
"30
by
30"
campaign
to
protect
30%
of
the
world's
oceans
by
2030,
supported
by
more
than
70
nations,
is
known
mostly
for
ambition
and
few
achievements
so
far.
Just
7%
of
the
seas
are
protected
and
only
2.7%
are
highly
protected.
Setting
aside
nearly
a
third
of
the
oceans,
the
fishers
say,
is
an
idea
developing
nations
in
South
America
and
elsewhere
can
hardly
afford.
That
argument
against
a
large
expansion
of
sea
protected
areas
is
heard
around
the
world,
and
the
gap
between
conservationists
and
fishers
has
grown
wider
as
fish
population
declines
and
the
appetite
for
seafood
grows
along
with
the
global
population.
Research
published
recently
aims
to
dramatically
change
that
situation.
The
study
suggests
that
protecting
30%
of
the
oceans
not
only
could
restore
biodiversity
to
ocean
habitats,
it
could
also
increase
the
annual
global
catch
by
eight
million
tons
about
10%
of
the
catch
today.
After
all,
the
only
way
to
get
more
food
from
the
ocean
is
to
protect
more.
And,
as
a
bonus,
it
would
provide
a
"cheap,
natural
solution"
to
climate
change
by
reducing
the
amount
of
seafloor
carbon
emitted
（排放）into
the
seas
by
fishing
trawlers
（拖网渔船）.
In
the
study,
an
international
team
of
26
scientists
analyzed
the
world's
unprotected
ocean
waters
to
calculate
which
are
threatened
by
overfishing,
habitat
destruction,
and
release
of
carbon.
The
team
then
mapped
locations
globally
where
protections
would
provide
the
greatest
benefits
to
fish
resources,
biodiversity
and
climate.
The
findings
can
be
used
by
nations
to
address
the
three
related
aspects
separately
or
in
combination.
Fully
addressing
all
three
will
require
that
at
least
30%
of
the
oceans
be
protected,
but
nations
can
still
realize
significant
protections
by
focusing
on
key
areas,
and
global
cooperation
to
strategically
locate
protected
areas
can
be
nearly
twice
as
effective
as
individual
nations
working
alone.
28
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
wide
support
for
the
campaign.
B.
The
challenges
of
protecting
the
oceans.
C.
The
worldwide
efforts
to
resist
illegal
fishing.
D.
The
achievements
in
reducing
ocean
pollution.
29.
Which
is
not
the
benefit
of
restoring
oceans?
A.
It
keeps
sea
species
stable.
B.
It
improves
the
global
climate.
C.
It
helps
to
increase
fish
population.
D.
It
removes
carbon
from
the
seafloor.
30.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
discuss
the
methods
of
fishing
sustainably.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
biological
balance.
C.
To
appeal
for
building
ocean
protected
areas
globally.
D.
To
introduce
the
background
of
the
"30
by
30"
campaign.
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Environment.
B.
Geography.
C.
Travel.
D.
Economy.
D
A
study
of
Australian
teens'
Instagram
（a
popular
photo
social
media
platform）
usage
found
57%
of
Australian
teenagers
use
it,
while
30%
reported
being
contacted
by
a
stranger,
and
20%
reported
being
sent
inappropriate
unwanted
content.
Facebook
is
considering
launching
a
version
of
Instagram
for
children
under
the
age
of
13
to
safely
use
it.
Currently
the
company
does
not
allow
people
who
are
under
13
to
create
an
account
on
the
platform.
A
spokesperson
for
Facebook,
announced
the
company
was
exploring
a
parent-controlled
version,
similar
to
the
Messenger
Kids
app
that
is
for
kids
between
6
and
12.
"Increasingly
kids
are
asking
their
parents
if
they
can
join
apps
that
help
them
keep
up
with
their
friends.
Right
now
there
aren't
many
options
for
parents,
so
we're
working
on
building
additional
products
that
are
suitable
for
kids,
managed
by
parents,"
the
spokesperson
said.
"We're
exploring
bringing
a
parent-controlled
experience
to
Instagram
to
help
kids
keep
up
with
their
friends,
discover
new
hobbies
and
interests,
and
more."
In
a
blog
post,
the
company
noted
that
although
people
were
asked
to
enter
their
ages
when
signing
up
for
Instagram,
there
was
nothing
to
prevent
them
from
lying
about
their
ages
at
registration.
Facebook
said
it
would
overcome
that
by
using
machine
learning
in
association
with
the
registration
age
to
determine
people's
ages
on
the
platform.
The
company
also
announced
plans
to
roll
out
new
safety
features,
including
preventing
adults
from
messaging
children
under
13,
sending
safety
notices
to
children
when
they
are
messaged
by
an
adult
who
sends
a
lot
of
friend
requests,
and
making
it
more
difficult
for
adults
to
find
and
follow
children
using
the
search
function
in
Instagram.
Children
will
also
be
encouraged
to
keep
their
profiles
private
at
the
point
of
registration.
32.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
1
mainly
illustrate?
A.
Instagram's
security
risks
in
teens'
usage.
B.
Instagram's
popularity
among
young
people.
C.
Instagram's
resistance
to
teens'
social
interaction.
D.
Instagram's
initiative
for
children
to
post
photos.
33.
What
does
Facebook
expect
of
the
additional
version
of
Instagram?
A.
It
will
not
require
registration.
B.
Kids
can
use
it
under
parental
monitor.
C.
It
will
replace
the
Messenger
Kids
in
the
future.
D.
Kids
can
keep
in
closer
touch
with
parents
through
it.
34.
How
will
Instagram
identify
the
users'
ages?
A.
By
sending
safety
notices
to
the
users.
B.
By
looking
through
the
users'
profiles.
C.
By
checking
over
the
registration
information.
D.
By
combining
technological
recognition
with
the
input
ages.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
Facebook:
A
Company
Devoted
to
Developing
New
Products
B.
Australia
Attempts
to
Prevent
Illegal
Behavior
on
Social
Media
C.
Facebook
Is
to
Build
a
Version
of
Instagram
for
Children
Under
13
D.
Instagram:
A
Platform
Building
Connection
Between
Parents
and
Children
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项
Talking
to
yourself
may
seem
a
little
shameful.
According
to
the
well-known
saying,
talking
to
yourself
is
the
first
sign
of
madness,
___36___
Talking
to
ourselves,
whether
out
loud
or
silently
in
our
heads,
is
a
valuable
tool
for
thought.
Far
from
being
mentally
ill,
self-talk
allows
us
to
plan
what
we
are
going
to
do,
manage
our
activities,
regulate
our
emotions
and
even
create
a
description
of
our
experience.___37___
As
children,
according
to
the
Russian
psychologist
Lev
Vygotsky,
we
use
private
speech
to
regulate
our
actions
in
the
same
way
that
we
use
public
speech
to
control
the
behavior
of
others.___38___
Psychological
experiments
have
shown
that
the
private
speech
can
improve
our
performance
on
tasks
ranging
from
judging
what
other
people
are
thinking
to
sorting
images
into
categories.
One
recent
study
suggested
that
self-talk
is
most
effective
when
we
address
ourselves
in
the
second
person,
as
“you”
rather
than
“I”.
___39___
If
you
want
proof,
turn
on
the
sports
channel.
You’re
certain
to
see
an
athlete
or
two
cheering
themselves
up
with
a
bitter
phrase
or
scolding
themselves
after
a
bad
shot.
Conduct
a
dialogue
with
ourselves.___40___
The
private
speech
seems
to
be
a
particularly
good
way
of
solving
problems
and
working
through
ideas.
The
to-and-fro
between
different
points
of
view
means
our
thoughts
can
end
up
in
expected
places,
just
like
a
regular
dialogue
can,
and
might
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
keys
to
human
creativity.
A.
What
is
private
speech?
B.
But
there
is
no
need
for
embarrassment.
C.
Psychologists
refer
to
this
as
private
speech.
D.
Ask
questions
of
the
self
and
provide
answers.
E.
We
do
a
lot
of
private
speech
when
we
are
young.
F.
As
we
grow
older,
we
make
the
private
speech
become
the
way
of
blinking,
G.
Although
the
private
speech
is
effective,
we
never
entirely
put
away
the
out-loud
speech.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
phone
rang
in
my
office.
It
was
my
father.
“Did
you
feel
that
I
____41____you
as
a
child?”
he
asked
me.
“No,”
I
said
in
a
____42____of
honesty.
Dad
was
silent
and
then
hung
up.
I
sat
there,
____43____.
But
it
was
a
relief
to
have
finally
told
him
the
____44____.
My
father
was
an
alcoholic.
He
abused
me
a
lot.
Growing
up
with
him
had
never
been
a
true
____45____for
me.
Even
as
an
adult,
I
suffered
from
the
emotional
____46____and
never
spoke
to
him.
Several
weeks
later,
to
my
____47____,
he
told
me
he
was
making
____48____attempts
to
stop
drinking.
At
that
moment,
I
realized
that
I
couldn’t
____49____problems
between
us
and
expect
them
just
to
disappear.
I
tried
to
visit
him.
But
deep
in
my
heart,
I
was
nervous.
Would
he
_____50_____me
like
before?
He
was
really
like
a
different
person.
But
_____51_____he
was
peaceful
and
polite,
only
one
flash
of
the
old
Dad
would
make
me
want
to
_____52_____him.
In
the
following
visits,
he
told
me
his
_____53_____,
which
made
me
understand
his
character.
I
learned
Dad
had
had
a
difficult
life,
but
he
was
trying
to
be
a
better
person
and
_____54_____my
pain.
I
began
to
_____55_____him
then,
and
it
helped
me
open
my
heart
and
feel
whole.
41.
A.
loved
B.
failed
C.
hated
D.
needed
42.
A.
touch
B.
burst
C.
desire
D.
sense
43.
A.
laughing
B.
shaking
C.
whispering
D.
praying
44.
A.
lie
B.
difficulty
C.
truth
D.
news
45.
A.
dream
B.
experience
C.
sorrow
D.
delight
46.
A.
scar
B.
breakthrough
C.
trial
D.
need
47.
A.
shame
B.
amusement
C.
surprise
D.
regret
48.
A.
exciting
B.
clumsy
C.
weak
D.
sincere
49.
A.
create
B.
bury
C.
face
D.
handle
50.
A.
treat
B.
comfort
C.
entertain
D.
challenge
51.
A.
as
though
B.
now
that
C.
given
that
D.
even
though
52.
A.
leave
B.
believe
C.
support
D.
understand
53.
A.
hobby
B.
plan
C.
past
D.
success
54.
A.
bear
B.
reduce
C.
examine
D.
hide
55.
A.
follow
B.
ignore
C.
admire
D.
forgive
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.
5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
in
Sichuan
province
is
generally
considered
one
of
the
most
important
archaeological
(考古的)
sites
___56___
the
upper
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Six
pits
(坑)
were
newly
discovered
in
the
site.
“Thanks
to
the
new
discoveries,
we've
___57___
(basic)
figured
out
the
layout
of
the
sacrificial
(祭祀的)zone
of
it.”
said
Lei
Yu,
a
researcher
at
the
Sichuan
Provincial
Cultural
Relics
and
Archaeology
Research
Institute,
___58___
heads
the
ongoing
excavation.
The
about
12-square-kilometer
site
was
discovered
in
1929,
and
major
breakthroughs
were
made
in
1986
with
the
discovery
of
two
pits
___59___
(believe)
to
be
for
sacrificial
ceremonies.
The
pits
were
accidentally
uncovered
by
local
farmers
___60___(dig)
up
earth
to
make
bricks.
Lei
pointed
out
that
there
were
many
___61___(similar)
among
the
recently
discovered
pits
and
the
two
found
in
1986.
The
recent
discoveries
___62___(far)
confirm
the
theory
___63___
the
pits
were
used
for
sacrificial
purposes,
as
many
of
the
items
found
___64___(burn)
and
smashed
(破碎)
before
being
buried.
Nevertheless,
some
new
types
of
artifacts
have
been
unearthed.
For
example.
in
the
No.
3
pit,
archaeologists
found
two
square
zun
jars,
a
typical
ancient
Chinese
bronze
ritual
vessel
(礼器)
for
holding
water
or
wine.
Such
artifacts
were
not
found
in
1986.
In
the
No.
6
pit,
a
1.5-meter-long
wooden
box
covered
in
cinnabar
(朱砂)
has
brought
a
new
mystery.
Now
a
plan
to
open
it
_____65_____
(draft).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
.
66.假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔,收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss
Brown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3.你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词：recording
pen
Dear
Miss
Brown,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You
guys
will
do
great.
I
love
you.”
I
looked
up
at
my
mom,
and
she
smiled
at
me.
But
I
didn’t
want
to
get
out
of
the
car.
The
car
door
opened,
and
my
sister
jumped
out.
I
knew
I
was
supposed
to
follow
her,
but
I
was
stuck
in
my
seat.
My
sister
was
running
towards
the
school
and
looked
back
quickly,
keeping
going.
I
kept
looking
at
the
door,
hoping
she
would
come
back
out
and
get
me.
She
didn't
come
back.
My
mom
had
told
me
that
my
sister
would
show
me
where
to
go.
The
day
before,
I
had
pictured
it
all
in
my
head.
I
would
follow
her
into
school,
and
she
would
show
me
where
to
go.
Following
her
would
be
easy,
and
I
wouldn’t
be
scared
at
all.
Now
how
am
I
supposed
to
know
what
to
do?
“I
have
to
get
to
work.
You're
going
to
be
okay,”
my
mom
told
me
as
she
looked
towards
the
school.
1
followed
her
eyes
and
saw
more
kids
than
I
had
ever
seen
before.
I
jumped
out
of
the
car,
closed
the
door
behind
me
and
took
one
last
look
at
my
mom.
There
was
no
turning
back
now.
I
started
walking
into
my
new
school.
The
doors
were
too
tall
and
heavy
for
me.
Not
knowing
where
to
go,
I
headed
to
the
only
place
that
I
knew
in
this
new,
unfamiliar
school.
I
walked
nervously
into
my
teacher's
classroom.
It
was
familiar
to
me
since
I
was
here
a
few
short
weeks
ago
for
kindergarten
orientation
(迎新介绍).
1
could
hear
my
heartbeat
in
my
ears.
As
I
looked
around,
there
were
no
other
kids
in
the
classroom.
Maybe
I
went
to
the
wrong
class
or
it
wasn’t
the
first
day
of
school.
I
wanted
to
go
home.
1
looked
around
the
room.
There
was
a
wall
of
shelves
filled
with
toys
and
board
games.
Paragraph
1
“Hi!
Before
eight
o'clock,
you
can
wait
in
the
cafeteria
or
here
if
you
want.”
came
a
familiar
voice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
As
the
day
went
on,
I
realized
I
had
no
reason
to
cry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit
3
Fascinating
parks
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟
分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
new
at
Uncle
Jim's
farm?
A.
Cows.
B.
Sheep.
C.
Goats.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
about
a
new
car?
A.
A
smoother
ride.
B.
A
larger
size.
C.
The
cheaper
fuel.
3.
What
is
the
woman
scared
to
do?
A.
Make
a
new
dish.
B.
Eat
the
food.
C.
Lie
to
the
man.
4.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.
He
isn't
hard-working.
B.
He
isn't
strong.
C.
He
isn't
polite.
5.
What
does
the
man
find
hard
to
understand?
A.
How
to
plan
a
book.
B.
What
to
write
about.
C.
Where
to
find
the
time.
第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
Who
is
the
man
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman's
father.
B.
The
woman's
friend.
C.
The
woman's
teacher.
7.
When
does
the
woman
need
her
computer
by?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
night.
C.
Friday
morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
their
house.
B.
In
the
bank.
C.
In
the
mall.
9.
How
much
does
the
man
want
to
pay
Betty?
A.$300.
B.$150.
C.
$100.
10.
What
did
Betty
leave
behind?
A.
Her
clothes.
B.
Her
money.
C.
Her
food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
What
is
the
man
helping
the
woman
with?
A.
Parking.
B.
Driving.
C.
Giving
directions.
12.
For
what
reason
is
Jackson
Avenue
closed?
A.
The
road
work.
B.
A
traffic
accident.
C.
The
bad
weather.
13.
Why
should
the
woman
park
on
Front
Street
for
the
night?
A.
It
is
free.
B.
She
has
a
lot
of
bags.
C.
Her
car
would
be
stuck
on
Jackson
Avenue.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
think
highly
of
Michael
Jordan?
A.
He
is
successful
after
he
retired.
B.
He
was
the
best
player
in
a
number
of
ways.
C.
He
beat
the
man's
favorite
team
many
times.
15.
How
many
times
did
Michael
Jordan
play
on
the
all-star
team?
A.
9.
B.
10.
C.
14.
16.
What
does
Michael
Jordan
do
after
retiring?
A.
He
teaches
basketball
in
a
high
school.
B.
He
plays
in
a
senior
league.
C.
He
runs
his
clothing
business.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
makes
whale
sharks
different
from
other
sharks?
A.
They
are
gentle.
B.
They
attack
people.
C.
They
never
eat
sea
creatures.
18.
Why
do
scientists
have
trouble
finding
out
the
ages
of
older
whale
sharks?
A.
They
live
long
lives.
B.
The
population
is
small.
C.
Their
home
changes
often.
19.
What
caused
the
mark
in
the
bone
of
the
dead
whale
shark?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
radiation.
C.
The
fishing.
20.
How
long
can
a
whale
shark
live
according
to
the
scientists?
A.
For
about
20
years.
B.
For
about
50
years.
C.
For
about
100
years
【答案】
1-5
ABBCC
6-10
BAABA
11-15
CACBC
16-20
CABBC
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
Sunday,
August
22,
2021
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
includes
three
programs:
Family
and
Friends
Welcome,
Letting
Go,
and
Welcome
Ceremony.
When
you
register
for
New
Owl
Welcome
Day
in
mid-July.
you
and
your
loved
ones
may
choose
to
attend
one,
two,
or
all
three
of
those
programs.
Please
see
the
details
for
each
program
below.
1.
On
New
Owl
Welcome
Day.
Otis
College
welcomes
all
newly
admitted
students
and
their
family
and
friends
to
the
Owl
Community.
Parents
and
families
will
have
the
chance
to
learn
about
campus
resources
and
ask
Otis
College
staff
questions
during
our
Family
and
Friends
Welcome.
Schedule
At-A-Glance:
2:00
pm
Welcome
2:10
pm
Virtual
Orientation
Introduction
2:20
pm
Campus
Resource
Panel
2:40
pm
Closing
Q&A
2.
Parents
and
families
will
then
have
the
chance
to
join
the
Virtual
Letting
Go
Workshop
at
3:30
pm,
presented
by
the
Otis
College
Director
of
Counseling
Services,
James
Birks.
This
session
provides
helpful
tools
on
how
to
best
support
your
Otis
College
students
through
their
academic
journey.
3:30
pm—4
:
00
pm
Letting
Go
Workshop
To
confirm
your
attendance
at
Virtual
New
Owl
Welcome
Day,
please
click
HERE.
3.
Lastly,
all
new
students
will
be
celebrated
during
our
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony
in
the
evening.
During
this
ceremony,
many
members
of
our
faculty
and
staff
will
formally
welcome
all
new
students.
We
encourage
all
students
to
attend.
6:00
pm—7:00
pm
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony
To
confirm
your
attendance
at
the
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony,
please
register
HERE.
21.
When
is
the
best
time
to
ask
Otis
College
staff
questions
about
the
school?
A.
2:00
pm,
July
15.
B.
6:00
pm,
July
15.
C.
2:40
pm.
August
22.
D.
3:30
pm.
August
22.
22.
Who
are
welcome
to
attend
the
Letting
Go
Workshop?
A.
All
Otis
students.
B.
Otis
College
staff.
C.
James
Birks
and
his
friends.
D.
New
Otis
students'
family
members.
23.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
this
text?
A.
At
a
university
campus.
B.
On
a
college
website.
C.
In
a
college
textbook.
D.
In
a
university
newspaper.
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
2
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个迎新活动的情况，包括时间安排和活动内容等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday,
August
22,
2021(8月22日，星期天)”以及Schedule
At-A-Glance部分中“2:40
pm
Closing
Q&A(下午2：40接近尾声和问答环节)”可知，如果想向奥蒂斯学院的工作人员了解有关学校的事宜，可在8月22日迎新日的下午2:40提问。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个活动中“Parents
and
families
will
then
have
the
chance
to
join
the
Virtual
Letting
Go
Workshop
at
3:30
pm,
presented
by
the
Otis
College
Director
of
Counseling
Services,
James
Birks.(家长和家庭成员将有机会在下午3：30参加由奥蒂斯学院咨询服务主任James
Birks主持的虚拟Letting
Go
Workshop)”可知，欢迎New
Otis学生的家庭成员参加“Letting
Go
Workshop”。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中“To
confirm
your
attendance
at
Virtual
New
Owl
Welcome
Day,
please
click
HERE.(要确认您出席Virtual
New
Owl
Welcome
Day，请点击这里)以及第三个活动中“To
confirm
your
attendance
at
the
Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony,
please
register
HERE.”(请在此登记，以确认您是否出席Virtual
Welcome
Ceremony)”可推知，本文最可能来自某大学网站。故选B。
B
My
first
newsroom
was
in
a
grand
building
with
tall
arched
windows
that
dominated
a
street
corner
in
the
small
Midwestern
city
where
I
worked.
Inside,
there
was
a
high
ceiling.
Did
this
use
to
be
a
bank?
Many
visitors
would
ask.
But
it
had.
in
fact,
always
been
a
newsroom.
I
was
young
and
shy
when
I
first
went
to
work
there,
and
it
probably
took
me
a
month
before
I
talked
to
any
of
the
other
reporters.
But
eventually,
they
became
my
best
friends,
the
core
of
my
social
life.
My
second
newsroom
was
the
airy
top
floor
of
a
historic
building
in
the
state
capital
of
Maryland.
It
was
smaller
and
less
grand
but
far
more
energizing.
My
colleagues
were
older.
I
learned
so
much
about
how
to
be
a
reporter
from
overhearing
their
phone
interviews.
This
past
summer,
several
American
newspapers
announced
they
would
be
closing
their
newsrooms.
Many
local
newspapers
have
gone
out
of
business
in
recent
years,
victims
of
declining
circulation
and
shrinking
advertising
dollars.
Then
along
came
the
coronavirus
pandemic,
and
so
many
of
us
were
sent
home
to
work
from
there.
The
pleasant
surprise
is
that
we
have
all
succeeded
brilliantly
in
working
remotely.
But
some
managers
have
looked
at
this
success
and
thought:
"Why
would
we
need
to
return
to
the
newsroom?"
I
worry
that
they
are
making
a
big
mistake.
A
physical
newsroom
sends
a
powerful
message
to
a
community：
We
are
here
for
you.
At
my
first
job.
strangers
could
walk
right
through
the
door
and
straight
up
to
my
desk.
We
treasured
that
visibility.
But
I
also
think
about
the
collaboration—of
the
times
I
would
overhear
colleagues
talking
about
a
story
and
realize
that
I
had
some
useful
information
for
them.
Sometimes,
a
colleague
would
see
me
in
the
hall
and
give
me
a
story
idea.
I
can't
wait
to
get
back
to
my
newsroom.
24.
How
was
the
author's
first
newsroom
different
from
the
second
one?
A.
It
was
located
in
a
city.
B.
It
used
to
serve
as
a
bank.
C.
It
used
to
be
visitor-friendly.
D.
It
was
in
a
magnificent
building.
25.
How
did
the
author
benefit
from
her
second
newsroom?
A.
She
got
rid
of
her
shyness.
B.
She
got
into
an
active
state
of
mind.
C.
She
could
overhear
others'
argument.
D.
She
gained
experience
from
her
colleagues.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“this
success"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Journalists
worked
efficiently
at
home.
B.
Newspaper
circulation
was
increasing.
C.
Newspaper
advertising
was
profitable.
D.
Journalism
survived
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
27.
Why
is
the
author
against
closing
newsrooms?
A.
Newsrooms
serve
as
a
close
tie.
B.
She
will
be
out
of
work
as
a
result.
C.
Newspapers
will
disappear
due
to
it.
D.
It
is
against
the
will
of
communities.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在两个新闻编辑工作室作为一名新闻工作者的经历。在经受了新冠病毒后，编辑部也开始不景气，但她认为新闻编辑部不应该被关闭。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容“My
first
newsroom
was
in
a
grand
building
with
tall
arched
windows
that
dominated
a
street
corner
in
the
small
Midwestern
city
where
I
worked.
(我的第一个新闻编辑室是在一座有着高高的拱形窗户的宏伟建筑里，它占据了我工作的那个中西部小城的一个街角。)”以及文章第三段前两句内容“My
second
newsroom
was
the
airy
top
floor
of
a
historic
building
in
the
state
capital
of
Maryland.
It
was
smaller
and
less
grand
but
far
more
energizing.
(我的第二个新闻编辑室在马里兰州首府一座历史建筑的顶层。它更小，更小，但更有活力。)”可知，作者工作过的第一个新闻编辑部在一座宏伟的大楼内，第二个则要小一些。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句内容“My
colleagues
were
older.
I
learned
so
much
about
how
to
be
a
reporter
from
overhearing
their
phone
interviews.
(我的同事年纪更大。通过偷听他们的电话采访，我学到了很多关于如何成为一名记者的知识。)”
可知，作者在第二个新闻编辑部里从同事身上学到了不少工作经验。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的“The
pleasant
surprise
is
that
we
have
all
succeeded
brilliantly
in
working
remotely.（令人惊喜的是，我们都成功地完成了远程工作。）”可知，新冠疫情期间，大家在家工作，但是效果非常好。也正因如此，有人就认为没必要再回新闻编辑部工作了，由此可知画线词指代的是“新闻编辑在家里工作效率很高”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But
I
also
think
about
the
collaboration—of
the
times
I
would
overhear
colleagues
talking
about
a
story
and
realize
that
I
had
some
useful
information
for
them.
Sometimes,
a
colleague
would
see
me
in
the
hall
and
give
me
a
story
idea.
I
can't
wait
to
get
back
to
my
newsroom.（但我也想到了合作，有一次我无意中听到同事们谈论一个故事，然后意识到我有一些有用的信息可以提供给他们。有时，一个同事会在大厅里看到我，给我一个故事构思。我都等不及要回我的编辑室了。）”可知，作者在最后两段阐述了新闻编辑部存在的必要性，实体的新闻编辑部是联系社区与新闻工作者以及新闻工作者之间的纽带。正因为这样，作者认为关闭新闻编辑部是错误的想法。故选A项。
C
The
"30
by
30"
campaign
to
protect
30%
of
the
world's
oceans
by
2030,
supported
by
more
than
70
nations,
is
known
mostly
for
ambition
and
few
achievements
so
far.
Just
7%
of
the
seas
are
protected
and
only
2.7%
are
highly
protected.
Setting
aside
nearly
a
third
of
the
oceans,
the
fishers
say,
is
an
idea
developing
nations
in
South
America
and
elsewhere
can
hardly
afford.
That
argument
against
a
large
expansion
of
sea
protected
areas
is
heard
around
the
world,
and
the
gap
between
conservationists
and
fishers
has
grown
wider
as
fish
population
declines
and
the
appetite
for
seafood
grows
along
with
the
global
population.
Research
published
recently
aims
to
dramatically
change
that
situation.
The
study
suggests
that
protecting
30%
of
the
oceans
not
only
could
restore
biodiversity
to
ocean
habitats,
it
could
also
increase
the
annual
global
catch
by
eight
million
tons
about
10%
of
the
catch
today.
After
all,
the
only
way
to
get
more
food
from
the
ocean
is
to
protect
more.
And,
as
a
bonus,
it
would
provide
a
"cheap,
natural
solution"
to
climate
change
by
reducing
the
amount
of
seafloor
carbon
emitted
（排放）into
the
seas
by
fishing
trawlers
（拖网渔船）.
In
the
study,
an
international
team
of
26
scientists
analyzed
the
world's
unprotected
ocean
waters
to
calculate
which
are
threatened
by
overfishing,
habitat
destruction,
and
release
of
carbon.
The
team
then
mapped
locations
globally
where
protections
would
provide
the
greatest
benefits
to
fish
resources,
biodiversity
and
climate.
The
findings
can
be
used
by
nations
to
address
the
three
related
aspects
separately
or
in
combination.
Fully
addressing
all
three
will
require
that
at
least
30%
of
the
oceans
be
protected,
but
nations
can
still
realize
significant
protections
by
focusing
on
key
areas,
and
global
cooperation
to
strategically
locate
protected
areas
can
be
nearly
twice
as
effective
as
individual
nations
working
alone.
28
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
wide
support
for
the
campaign.
B.
The
challenges
of
protecting
the
oceans.
C.
The
worldwide
efforts
to
resist
illegal
fishing.
D.
The
achievements
in
reducing
ocean
pollution.
29.
Which
is
not
the
benefit
of
restoring
oceans?
A.
It
keeps
sea
species
stable.
B.
It
improves
the
global
climate.
C.
It
helps
to
increase
fish
population.
D.
It
removes
carbon
from
the
seafloor.
30.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
discuss
the
methods
of
fishing
sustainably.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
biological
balance.
C.
To
appeal
for
building
ocean
protected
areas
globally.
D.
To
introduce
the
background
of
the
"30
by
30"
campaign.
31.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Environment.
B.
Geography.
C.
Travel.
D.
Economy.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“30
by30”保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
"30
by
30"
campaign
to
protect
30%
of
the
world's
oceans
by
2030,
…only
2.7%
are
highly
protected.”
（由70多个国家支持的“30
by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）第二段“Setting
aside
nearly
a
third
of
the
oceans,
…
and
the
gap
between
conservationists
and
fishers
has
grown
wider
as
fish
population
declines
and
the
appetite
for
seafood
grows
along
with
the
global
population.”（
渔民们说，留出近三分之一的海洋是南美和其他地区的发展中国家难以承受的。这种反对大规模扩大海洋保护区的论调在全世界都能听到，随着鱼类数量的减少，对海产品的需求随着全球数量的增长而增长，自然资源保护主义者和渔民之间的差距越来越大。）由此可知前两段主要讲保护海洋运动收效甚微，并且南美和很多地方反对大规模扩大海洋保护区，因此前两段描述的是保护海洋运动面临的问题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
study
suggests
that
protecting
30%
of
the
oceans
not
only
could
restore
biodiversity
to
ocean
habitats,
it
could
also
increase
the
annual
global
catch
by
eight
million
tons
about
10%
of
the
catch
today.
After
all,
the
only
way
to
get
more
food
from
the
ocean
is
to
protect
more.
And,
as
a
bonus,
it
would
provide
a
"cheap,
natural
solution"
to
climate
change
by
reducing
the
amount
of
seafloor
carbon
emitted
（排放）into
the
seas
by
fishing
trawlers
（拖网渔船）.”（这项研究表明，保护30%的海洋不仅可以恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，还可以使全球年捕鱼量增加800万吨，约为目前捕鱼量的10%。毕竟，从海洋中获取更多食物的唯一方法就是保护更多的海洋。此外，作为奖励，它将通过减少拖网渔船排放到海洋中的海底碳量，为气候变化提供一种“廉价、自然的解决方案”。）由此可知，恢复海洋的好处包括恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，捕鱼量上涨，减少排放的碳量，改善气候，因此D选项错误，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The
"30
by
30"
campaign
to
protect
30%
of
the
world's
oceans
by
2030,
…only
2.7%
are
highly
protected.”
（由70多个国家支持的“30
by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully
addressing
all
three
will
require
that
at
least
30%
of
the
oceans
be
protected,
but
nations
can
still
realize
significant
protections
by
focusing
on
key
areas,
and
global
cooperation
to
strategically
locate
protected
areas
can
be
nearly
twice
as
effective
as
individual
nations
working
alone.”（全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。）由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章描述可知主要讲述30
by30”保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域，所以这是一篇关于环保的文章，最可能出现报纸的环境部分，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第一段“The
"30
by
30"
campaign
to
protect
30%
of
the
world's
oceans
by
2030,
…only
2.7%
are
highly
protected.”
（由70多个国家支持的“30
by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully
addressing
all
three
will
require
that
at
least
30%
of
the
oceans
be
protected,
but
nations
can
still
realize
significant
protections
by
focusing
on
key
areas,
and
global
cooperation
to
strategically
locate
protected
areas
can
be
nearly
twice
as
effective
as
individual
nations
working
alone.”全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。
D
A
study
of
Australian
teens'
Instagram
（a
popular
photo
social
media
platform）
usage
found
57%
of
Australian
teenagers
use
it,
while
30%
reported
being
contacted
by
a
stranger,
and
20%
reported
being
sent
inappropriate
unwanted
content.
Facebook
is
considering
launching
a
version
of
Instagram
for
children
under
the
age
of
13
to
safely
use
it.
Currently
the
company
does
not
allow
people
who
are
under
13
to
create
an
account
on
the
platform.
A
spokesperson
for
Facebook,
announced
the
company
was
exploring
a
parent-controlled
version,
similar
to
the
Messenger
Kids
app
that
is
for
kids
between
6
and
12.
"Increasingly
kids
are
asking
their
parents
if
they
can
join
apps
that
help
them
keep
up
with
their
friends.
Right
now
there
aren't
many
options
for
parents,
so
we're
working
on
building
additional
products
that
are
suitable
for
kids,
managed
by
parents,"
the
spokesperson
said.
"We're
exploring
bringing
a
parent-controlled
experience
to
Instagram
to
help
kids
keep
up
with
their
friends,
discover
new
hobbies
and
interests,
and
more."
In
a
blog
post,
the
company
noted
that
although
people
were
asked
to
enter
their
ages
when
signing
up
for
Instagram,
there
was
nothing
to
prevent
them
from
lying
about
their
ages
at
registration.
Facebook
said
it
would
overcome
that
by
using
machine
learning
in
association
with
the
registration
age
to
determine
people's
ages
on
the
platform.
The
company
also
announced
plans
to
roll
out
new
safety
features,
including
preventing
adults
from
messaging
children
under
13,
sending
safety
notices
to
children
when
they
are
messaged
by
an
adult
who
sends
a
lot
of
friend
requests,
and
making
it
more
difficult
for
adults
to
find
and
follow
children
using
the
search
function
in
Instagram.
Children
will
also
be
encouraged
to
keep
their
profiles
private
at
the
point
of
registration.
32.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
1
mainly
illustrate?
A.
Instagram's
security
risks
in
teens'
usage.
B.
Instagram's
popularity
among
young
people.
C.
Instagram's
resistance
to
teens'
social
interaction.
D.
Instagram's
initiative
for
children
to
post
photos.
33.
What
does
Facebook
expect
of
the
additional
version
of
Instagram?
A.
It
will
not
require
registration.
B.
Kids
can
use
it
under
parental
monitor.
C.
It
will
replace
the
Messenger
Kids
in
the
future.
D.
Kids
can
keep
in
closer
touch
with
parents
through
it.
34.
How
will
Instagram
identify
the
users'
ages?
A.
By
sending
safety
notices
to
the
users.
B.
By
looking
through
the
users'
profiles.
C.
By
checking
over
the
registration
information.
D.
By
combining
technological
recognition
with
the
input
ages.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
Facebook:
A
Company
Devoted
to
Developing
New
Products
B.
Australia
Attempts
to
Prevent
Illegal
Behavior
on
Social
Media
C.
Facebook
Is
to
Build
a
Version
of
Instagram
for
Children
Under
13
D.
Instagram:
A
Platform
Building
Connection
Between
Parents
and
Children
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年使用Instagram存在安全风险，Facebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本，孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
study
of
Australian
teens'
Instagram
（a
popular
photo
social
media
platform）
usage
found
57%
of
Australian
teenagers
use
it,
while
30%
reported
being
contacted
by
a
stranger,
and
20%
reported
being
sent
inappropriate
unwanted
content.（一项针对澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram(一种流行的照片社交媒体平台)的研究发现，57%的澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram,
30%的青少年报告曾被陌生人联系，20%报告曾被发送过不合适的、不想要的内容。）”可知，第一段中的数字主要说明了青少年使用Instagram的安全风险。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A
spokesperson
for
Facebook,
announced
the
company
was
exploring
a
parent-controlled
version,
similar
to
the
Messenger
Kids
app
that
is
for
kids
between
6
and
12.（Facebook的一位发言人宣布，该公司正在探索一种由家长控制的版本，类似于面向6岁至12岁儿童的Messenger
Kids应用程序）”可知，Facebook对Instagram的新版本的期待是“孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。”故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facebook
said
it
would
overcome
that
by
using
machine
learning
in
association
with
the
registration
age
to
determine
people's
ages
on
the
platform.（Facebook表示，它将通过使用机器学习与注册年龄相结合来确定人们在该平台上的年龄，从而克服这一问题）”可知，Instagram通过“将技术识别与输入年龄相结合”来识别用户的年龄。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Facebook
is
considering
launching
a
version
of
Instagram
for
children
under
the
age
of
13
to
safely
use
it.（Facebook正在考虑推出一个版本的Instagram，供13岁以下的儿童安全使用）”可知，
Facebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本。故选C。
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项
Talking
to
yourself
may
seem
a
little
shameful.
According
to
the
well-known
saying,
talking
to
yourself
is
the
first
sign
of
madness,
___36___
Talking
to
ourselves,
whether
out
loud
or
silently
in
our
heads,
is
a
valuable
tool
for
thought.
Far
from
being
mentally
ill,
self-talk
allows
us
to
plan
what
we
are
going
to
do,
manage
our
activities,
regulate
our
emotions
and
even
create
a
description
of
our
experience.___37___
As
children,
according
to
the
Russian
psychologist
Lev
Vygotsky,
we
use
private
speech
to
regulate
our
actions
in
the
same
way
that
we
use
public
speech
to
control
the
behavior
of
others.___38___
Psychological
experiments
have
shown
that
the
private
speech
can
improve
our
performance
on
tasks
ranging
from
judging
what
other
people
are
thinking
to
sorting
images
into
categories.
One
recent
study
suggested
that
self-talk
is
most
effective
when
we
address
ourselves
in
the
second
person,
as
“you”
rather
than
“I”.
___39___
If
you
want
proof,
turn
on
the
sports
channel.
You’re
certain
to
see
an
athlete
or
two
cheering
themselves
up
with
a
bitter
phrase
or
scolding
themselves
after
a
bad
shot.
Conduct
a
dialogue
with
ourselves.___40___
The
private
speech
seems
to
be
a
particularly
good
way
of
solving
problems
and
working
through
ideas.
The
to-and-fro
between
different
points
of
view
means
our
thoughts
can
end
up
in
expected
places,
just
like
a
regular
dialogue
can,
and
might
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
keys
to
human
creativity.
A.
What
is
private
speech?
B.
But
there
is
no
need
for
embarrassment.
C.
Psychologists
refer
to
this
as
private
speech.
D.
Ask
questions
of
the
self
and
provide
answers.
E.
We
do
a
lot
of
private
speech
when
we
are
young.
F.
As
we
grow
older,
we
make
the
private
speech
become
the
way
of
blinking,
G.
Although
the
private
speech
is
effective,
we
never
entirely
put
away
the
out-loud
speech.
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
F
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。
自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。
【36题详解】
根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。”
得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。”
得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。”
得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”
得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据空上文“与自己进行对话。”
得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
phone
rang
in
my
office.
It
was
my
father.
“Did
you
feel
that
I
____41____you
as
a
child?”
he
asked
me.
“No,”
I
said
in
a
____42____of
honesty.
Dad
was
silent
and
then
hung
up.
I
sat
there,
____43____.
But
it
was
a
relief
to
have
finally
told
him
the
____44____.
My
father
was
an
alcoholic.
He
abused
me
a
lot.
Growing
up
with
him
had
never
been
a
true
____45____for
me.
Even
as
an
adult,
I
suffered
from
the
emotional
____46____and
never
spoke
to
him.
Several
weeks
later,
to
my
____47____,
he
told
me
he
was
making
____48____attempts
to
stop
drinking.
At
that
moment,
I
realized
that
I
couldn’t
____49____problems
between
us
and
expect
them
just
to
disappear.
I
tried
to
visit
him.
But
deep
in
my
heart,
I
was
nervous.
Would
he
_____50_____me
like
before?
He
was
really
like
a
different
person.
But
_____51_____he
was
peaceful
and
polite,
only
one
flash
of
the
old
Dad
would
make
me
want
to
_____52_____him.
In
the
following
visits,
he
told
me
his
_____53_____,
which
made
me
understand
his
character.
I
learned
Dad
had
had
a
difficult
life,
but
he
was
trying
to
be
a
better
person
and
_____54_____my
pain.
I
began
to
_____55_____him
then,
and
it
helped
me
open
my
heart
and
feel
whole.
41.
A.
loved
B.
failed
C.
hated
D.
needed
42.
A.
touch
B.
burst
C.
desire
D.
sense
43.
A.
laughing
B.
shaking
C.
whispering
D.
praying
44.
A.
lie
B.
difficulty
C.
truth
D.
news
45.
A.
dream
B.
experience
C.
sorrow
D.
delight
46.
A.
scar
B.
breakthrough
C.
trial
D.
need
47.
A.
shame
B.
amusement
C.
surprise
D.
regret
48.
A.
exciting
B.
clumsy
C.
weak
D.
sincere
49.
A.
create
B.
bury
C.
face
D.
handle
50.
A.
treat
B.
comfort
C.
entertain
D.
challenge
51.
A.
as
though
B.
now
that
C.
given
that
D.
even
though
52.
A.
leave
B.
believe
C.
support
D.
understand
53.
A.
hobby
B.
plan
C.
past
D.
success
54.
A.
bear
B.
reduce
C.
examine
D.
hide
55.
A.
follow
B.
ignore
C.
admire
D.
forgive
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
B
44.
C
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲是个酒鬼，经常打骂作者，这给作者留下了严重的心理创伤。有一天父亲决定戒酒，成为更好的人，抚平作者的痛苦，这让作者和过去和父亲达到了和解。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？A.loved爱；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.needed需要。作者的回答是“不”，且后文“My
father
was
an
alcoholic.
He
abused
me
a
lot.”（我父亲是个酒鬼。他经常骂我。）讲到作者的父亲小时候没有好好对待作者，所以父亲问的是“你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然诚实地说。A.touch接触；B.burst迸发；C.desire愿望；
D.sense感觉。根据“never
spoke
to
him”（从来没有跟他聊过）可知，此处是指“我”突然诚实地说了出来。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，浑身发抖。A.laughing大笑；B.shaking颤抖；C.whispering低语；D.praying祈祷。根据“But
it
was
a
relief”（但这是种解脱）可知，作者在告诉父亲实话后感到很难过。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但终于把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气。A.lie谎言；B.difficulty困难；C.truth事实；D.news新闻。根据“of
honesty”可知，此处是指告诉他真相。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。A.dream梦想；B.experience经历；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight快乐。根据“My
father
was
an
alcoholic.
He
abused
me
a
lot.”可知，跟着他长大对“我”来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，我还是受这种情感创伤的折磨，从未和他说过。A.scar精神创伤；B.breakthrough突破；C.trial试验；D.need需要。根据“suffered
from”可知，此处是指情感创伤。故选A。
47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.shame羞愧；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“he
told
me
he
was
making...attempts
to
stop
drinking”可知，一个酒鬼想要戒酒，这是很让人惊讶的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sincere真诚的。根据后文“He
was
really
like
a
different
person.”（他真的像一个完全不同的人了。）可知，此处是指他真心想戒酒。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之间的问题埋在心底，并期望它们消失。A.create创造；B.bury埋藏；C.face面对；D.handle解决。根据“expect
them
just
to
disappear”可知，此处是指把问题埋在心底。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会像以前那样对待我吗？A.treat对待；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据“like
before”可知，此处是指像以前那样对待“我”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.as
though似乎；B.now
that既然；C.given
that考虑到；D.even
though即使。根据“only
one
flash
of
the
old
Dad
would
make
me
want
to
leave
him”可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.leave离开；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.understand明白。根据“only
one
flash
of
the
old
Dad”可知，只要他有一点老样子，“我”就会想离开他。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的拜访中，他告诉了我他的过去，这使我了解了他的性格。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.past过去；D.success成功。根据“I
learned
Dad
had
had
a
difficult
life”（我了解到父亲过去的生活很困难）可知，他告诉了“我”他的过去。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道爸爸有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减少我的痛苦。A.bear承受；B.reduce减少；C.examine检查；D.hide隐藏。根据“trying
to
be
a
better
person”可知，此处是指减少“我”的痛苦。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始原谅他，这帮助我打开了我的心，感到完整。A.follow跟随；B.ignore忽视；C.admire钦佩；D.forgive原谅。根据“it
helped
me
open
my
heart
and
feel
whole”可知，“我”开始原谅他。故选D。
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.
5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sanxingdui
Ruins
site
in
Sichuan
province
is
generally
considered
one
of
the
most
important
archaeological
(考古的)
sites
___56___
the
upper
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Six
pits
(坑)
were
newly
discovered
in
the
site.
“Thanks
to
the
new
discoveries,
we've
___57___
(basic)
figured
out
the
layout
of
the
sacrificial
(祭祀的)zone
of
it.”
said
Lei
Yu,
a
researcher
at
the
Sichuan
Provincial
Cultural
Relics
and
Archaeology
Research
Institute,
___58___
heads
the
ongoing
excavation.
The
about
12-square-kilometer
site
was
discovered
in
1929,
and
major
breakthroughs
were
made
in
1986
with
the
discovery
of
two
pits
___59___
(believe)
to
be
for
sacrificial
ceremonies.
The
pits
were
accidentally
uncovered
by
local
farmers
___60___(dig)
up
earth
to
make
bricks.
Lei
pointed
out
that
there
were
many
___61___(similar)
among
the
recently
discovered
pits
and
the
two
found
in
1986.
The
recent
discoveries
___62___(far)
confirm
the
theory
___63___
the
pits
were
used
for
sacrificial
purposes,
as
many
of
the
items
found
___64___(burn)
and
smashed
(破碎)
before
being
buried.
Nevertheless,
some
new
types
of
artifacts
have
been
unearthed.
For
example.
in
the
No.
3
pit,
archaeologists
found
two
square
zun
jars,
a
typical
ancient
Chinese
bronze
ritual
vessel
(礼器)
for
holding
water
or
wine.
Such
artifacts
were
not
found
in
1986.
In
the
No.
6
pit,
a
1.5-meter-long
wooden
box
covered
in
cinnabar
(朱砂)
has
brought
a
new
mystery.
Now
a
plan
to
open
it
_____65_____
(draft).
【答案】56.
along/near
57.
basically
58.
who
59.
believed
60.
digging
61.
similarities
62.
further
63.
that
64.
had
been
burnt/
had
been
burned
65.
is
being
drafted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了考古队对四川省的三星堆遗址考古的进展情况。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：四川省的三星堆遗址被公认为是沿长江上游流域最重要的考古遗址之一。根据句意可知，此处意为“沿着”长江上游流域，或者长江上游流域“附近”；“沿着”用along表示，“在……附近”用near表示。故填along或near。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：多亏了最新的发现，我们已经基本弄清了它的祭祀区的布局。分析句子成分可知，设空处用于修饰句子的谓语动词figured
out，修饰动词用副词，提示词basic是形容词，意为“基本的”，它的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：（雷雨是）四川省文物考古研究院研究员，他负责正在进行的发掘工作。分析句子成分可知，heads作谓语，the
ongoing
excavation作宾语，所以设空处是主语；根据句意可知，设空处用于指代前文的名词“Lei
Yu”,而且设空前有逗号，这是一个非限定性定语从句，所以设空处要填关系代词；在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指代人，作主语，只能用who。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个约12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，并在1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个被人们相信是用于祭祀仪式的坑。分析句子成分可知，设空处是一个“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，其中the
discovery
of
two
pits作介词with的宾语，设空处作宾补；提示词believe是动词，意为“相信”，在这个复合结构中，要用非谓语动词形式作宾补；根据句意可知，设空处与the
discovery
of
two
pits构成被动关系，被动关系用非谓语动词形式中的过去分词表示；believe的过去分词形式是believed。故填believed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民挖土制砖时意外发现的。分析句子成分可知，设空所在句中The
pits作主语，were
uncovered作谓语，句中没有连词，所以这是一个简单句，只需要一个谓语动词；提示词dig是动词，意为“挖”，只能在此处作非谓语动词；分析句意可知，dig与其逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，主动关系用非谓语动词形式中的现在分词表示，dig的现在分词形式是digging。故填digging。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：雷雨指出，最近发现坑和1986年发现的两个坑有很多相似之处。根据句意可知此处意为“相似之处”，所以要用名词；设空前有形容词many，用于修饰可数名词复数，可知设空处应用名词复数形式；提示词similar是形容词，意为“相似的”，名词形式为similarity，意为“相似之处”，是可数名词，其复数形式为similarities。故填similarities。
【62题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论，因为发现的许多物品在被埋之前都已经被烧毁和砸碎了。根据句意可知，设空处意为“更进一步”，用副词比较级，修饰动词confirm，作状语；far的比较级有两种形式，farther和further；farther指具体距离或深度的“更进一步”；further指抽象概念上或程度上“更进一步”；结合句意可知，此处描述的是程度上的“更进一步”，要用further。故填further。
【63题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论。分析句意可知，设空处后的“the
pits
were
used
for
sacrificial
purposes(这些坑被用来祭祀)”，用于描述抽象名词theory的具体内容，这是一个同位语从句，且该句中不缺句子成分，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论，因为发现的许多物品在被埋之前都已经被烧毁和砸碎了。分析句子成分可知，根据上文的“The
recent
discoveries(近期的发现)”可知，发现这些物品发生在过去，而这些物品在被发现之前就已经被烧毁和砸碎，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态；提示词
burn的过去分词形式用burnt或burned。故填had
been
burnt或had
been
burned。
【65题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：现在一项打开它的计划正在被起草中。根据句意以及句中的now可知，此处应用现在进行时；“计划”只能“被起草”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语a
plan是第三人称单数，所以此处be的形式用is，提示词draft是动词，意为“起草”，过去分词形式是drafted。故填is
being
drafted。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
.
66.假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔,收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss
Brown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3.你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词：recording
pen
Dear
Miss
Brown,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Miss
Brown,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
recording
pen
I
bought
on
your
website
last
week.
There
seems
to
be
something
wrong
with
it.
Firstly,
the
voice
isn’t
so
clear
as
you
claimed.
Besides,
it’s
not
easy
to
operate,
which
caused
me
much
trouble.
Worse
still,
it
often
breaks
down.
A
recording
pen
at
such
a
price
shouldn’t
have
so
many
problems.
I
wonder
whether
you
can
do
something
about
it
for
its
poor
quality
and
much
inconvenience
it
has
caused.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
can
get
my
money
back
and
I’ll
send
it
back
to
you
as
soon
as
you
return
the
money.
If
refund
is
impossible,
I
wish
you
could
have
it
repaired
or
changed.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes
.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于讲述电子笔的质量问题，给客服经理Miss
Brown发一封电子邮件。
【详解】词汇积累
此外：besides→in
addition/what’s
more
导致：cause→lead
to/result
in/bring
about/give
rise
to/contribute
to
困难的：be
not
easy→difficult/have
trouble
in
doing
sth
更糟糕的是：worse
still
=what
is
worse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides,
it’s
not
easy
to
operate.
It
caused
me
much
trouble.
拓展句：Besides,
it’s
not
easy
to
operate,
which
caused
me
much
trouble.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
wonder
whether
you
can
do
something
about
it
for
its
poor
quality
and
much
inconvenience
it
has
caused.
(运用了whether引导的宾语从句，后半句先行词inconvenience，在限制性定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词)
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
can
get
my
money
back
and
I’ll
send
it
back
to
you
as
soon
as
you
return
the
money.
(as
soon
as引导时间状语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You
guys
will
do
great.
I
love
you.”
I
looked
up
at
my
mom,
and
she
smiled
at
me.
But
I
didn’t
want
to
get
out
of
the
car.
The
car
door
opened,
and
my
sister
jumped
out.
I
knew
I
was
supposed
to
follow
her,
but
I
was
stuck
in
my
seat.
My
sister
was
running
towards
the
school
and
looked
back
quickly,
keeping
going.
I
kept
looking
at
the
door,
hoping
she
would
come
back
out
and
get
me.
She
didn't
come
back.
My
mom
had
told
me
that
my
sister
would
show
me
where
to
go.
The
day
before,
I
had
pictured
it
all
in
my
head.
I
would
follow
her
into
school,
and
she
would
show
me
where
to
go.
Following
her
would
be
easy,
and
I
wouldn’t
be
scared
at
all.
Now
how
am
I
supposed
to
know
what
to
do?
“I
have
to
get
to
work.
You're
going
to
be
okay,”
my
mom
told
me
as
she
looked
towards
the
school.
1
followed
her
eyes
and
saw
more
kids
than
I
had
ever
seen
before.
I
jumped
out
of
the
car,
closed
the
door
behind
me
and
took
one
last
look
at
my
mom.
There
was
no
turning
back
now.
I
started
walking
into
my
new
school.
The
doors
were
too
tall
and
heavy
for
me.
Not
knowing
where
to
go,
I
headed
to
the
only
place
that
I
knew
in
this
new,
unfamiliar
school.
I
walked
nervously
into
my
teacher's
classroom.
It
was
familiar
to
me
since
I
was
here
a
few
short
weeks
ago
for
kindergarten
orientation
(迎新介绍).
1
could
hear
my
heartbeat
in
my
ears.
As
I
looked
around,
there
were
no
other
kids
in
the
classroom.
Maybe
I
went
to
the
wrong
class
or
it
wasn’t
the
first
day
of
school.
I
wanted
to
go
home.
1
looked
around
the
room.
There
was
a
wall
of
shelves
filled
with
toys
and
board
games.
Paragraph
1
“Hi!
Before
eight
o'clock,
you
can
wait
in
the
cafeteria
or
here
if
you
want.”
came
a
familiar
voice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
As
the
day
went
on,
I
realized
I
had
no
reason
to
cry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Hi!
Before
eight
o’clock,
you
can
wait
in
the
cafeteria
or
here
if
you
want.”
came
a
familiar
voice.
I
turned
around
and
saw
that
it
was
the
teacher
who
received
us
on
the
orientation.
She
looked
at
me
gently,
as
if
there
were
stars
in
her
eyes.
I
forgot
the
loss
in
an
instant.
She
held
my
hand
and
told
me
that
we
could
play
with
the
toys
on
the
shelves
in
the
classroom.
The
teacher
would
teach
us
a
lot
of
interesting
knowledge
in
class
and
we
could
play
games
together
after
class.
I
was
happy
to
be
with
her,
so
I
spent
my
first
day
at
school
happily.
As
the
day
went
on,
I
realized
I
had
no
reason
to
cry.
When
school
was
over,
my
sister
picked
me
up
and
went
to
the
door
with
me
to
wait
for
my
mother.
When
we
got
in
the
car,
my
mother
asked
me
how
my
day
had
been.
I
told
my
mother,
“Mom,
I
think
I
have
to
work.”
Mom
laughed.
“Then
I
think
you
should
stop
resisting
going
to
school.”
I
laughed
too.
I
think
the
school
life
in
the
future
should
be
full
of
fun
and
sweet,
together
with
my
favorite
teachers
and
friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学的第一天满心恐惧和不情愿，但是在妈妈的鼓励下还是自己走进了学校。作者在教室里遇见了自己喜欢的老师，开心地度过了小学的第一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘嗨！八点前，你可以在自助餐厅等，也可以在这里等。’一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了一个熟悉的老师以及他们之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天的过去，我意识到我没有理由哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写作者放学后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：
遇见——介绍——开心——放学——交流——期待
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接待：receive/treat
②抓住：hold/catch
③抗拒：resist/refuse
情绪类
①大笑：laugh/grin
②高兴：happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
turned
around
and
saw
that
it
was
the
teacher
who
received
us
on
the
orientation.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
She
looked
at
me
gently,
as
if
there
were
stars
in
her
eyes.
(运用了as
if引导的方式状语从句)
听力原稿：
Text
1
M:
How
is
Uncle
Jim’s
farm?
Does
he
still
have
all
those
goats
he
raised?
I
love
watching
them
play
in
the
mud
with
baby
sheep.
W:
Yes,
he
still
has
them.
He
just
bought
a
bunch
of
female
cattle
for
milking,
too.
(1)
I
learned
how
to
do
it!
Text
2
M:
I
assume
you’re
looking
for
a
car
that’s
better
on
fuel.
Your
last
one
seemed
like
it
needed
to
be
filled
often.
I
bet
it
was
expensive.
W:
Not
really.
It
was
a
good
car
with
a
smooth
ride.
But
I
think
this
time
I
want
something
bigger,
though.
(2)
Text
3
M:
Just
keep
in
mind
that
I
tried
something
new
with
this
dish.
If
you
don’t
like
it,
please
be
honest.
W:
I
wouldn’t
lie
to
you
and
say
it
was
good,
if
it
wasn’t.
I
love
trying
new
food,
but
now
you’re
making
me
scared
to
taste
it.
(3)
Text
4
M:
How
much
do
you
weigh?
It
can’t
be
a
lot.
You
look
pretty
light,
but
you’re
also
very
strong.
I’ve
seen
you
lift
a
lot
of
weight.
W:
It’s
rude
to
ask
a
lady
how
much
she
weighs!
(4)
I
think
you
need
some
lessons
in
manners.
Text
5
W:
I’m
trying
to
plan
this
book
I’m
going
to
write.
It’s
hard
to
come
up
with
material,
though.
M:
I
don’t
understand
how
someone
could
write
a
book.
How
can
you
have
that
much
time?
It
always
takes
many
weeks
to
write
a
whole
book.
(5)
Text
6
(第6题为推断题)
W:
John,
are
you
almost
done?
I
was
supposed
to
go
home
an
hour
ago.
My
mother
and
father
don’t
like
it
when
I
miss
dinner.
M:
I
told
you
this
wasn’t
going
to
be
quick,
Janet.
Yet,
you
wanted
me
to
try
and
fix
your
computer
today
anyway.
I’m
doing
it,
but
at
this
rate
I
won’t
be
finished
before
tonight.
(7)
W:
Can
I
just
call
you
later
to
see
if
it’s
finished?
I’ll
need
it
to
do
the
homework
for
tomorrow’s
class.
(7)
M:
Fine,
but
I
am
not
going
to
come
bring
this
to
you
when
it’s
done.
I
wish
you
would
have
waited
until
Friday
to
let
me
start
this.
I
still
have
to
do
my
homework
for
English
class,
too.
Text
7
W:
We
should
buy
Betty
something
to
thank
her.
(9)
(10)
It
was
so
nice
of
her
to
watch
the
dog
while
we
went
to
Hawaii.
M:
We
just
got
back
home,
Liz.
I’ve
barely
taken
off
my
shoes
and
you
want
to
go
to
the
mall?
I’m
going
upstairs
to
take
a
shower
before
I
consider
anything.
(8)
W:
Fine.
Why
don’t
we
just
pay
her
some
money
then?
It
would
have
cost
us
about
300
dollars
to
have
a
professional
take
care
of
the
dog.
(9)
M:
I’ll
agree
if
you
want
to
give
her
half
that
much.
(9)
It
looks
like
she
ate
nearly
100
dollars’
worth
of
our
food
while
she
stayed
here
for
the
week.
W:
That’s
fair.
I’ll
take
the
money
when
I
go
there
tomorrow.
She
left
her
jacket
here,
(10)
so
I
was
going
to
take
that
to
her
place.
Text
8
W:
Can
you
help
me
find
Jackson
Avenue?
(11)
(12)
(13)
I
just
keep
going
around
Front
Street.
I
feel
like
I’m
never
going
to
find
the
way
to
my
mother’s
street!
(11)
M:
The
whole
area
is
closed
off
because
of
an
open
gas
line.
(12)
It
happened
last
night
during
the
thunderstorm
when
a
tree
fell
down.
We
removed
the
tree,
but
it
damaged
the
road.
(12)
You’ll
have
to
park
here
on
Front
Street
and
walk.
(13)
It’s
right
over
there,
but
you
should
wait
because
it’s
also
dangerous
right
now.
There
are
many
workers
and
big
machines
that
are
busy
trying
to
fix
the
problem.
(12)
W:
When
will
it
open
again?
I
have
a
lot
of
bags
I
need
to
take
into
my
mother’s
house.
M:
They
won’t
be
done
until
around
6:00
p.m.
I
think
you
should
wait
to
take
your
bags
because
the
walkways
are
closed.
But
I
think
you
should
still
park
here
for
the
night
because
it
will
be
closed
again
in
the
early
morning,
and
you
won’t
be
able
to
drive
out.
(13)
Text
9
W:
Who
do
you
think
was
the
best
basketball
player
of
all
time?
(14)
M:
Michael
Jordan.
(14)
(15)
He
was
amazing.
Did
you
know
that
he
was
cut
from
his
high
school
basketball
team?
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
M:
His
coach
thought
he
was
too
short,
but
he
kept
growing.
He
went
on
to
be
a
great
star
in
college
and
in
the
league.
Five
times
he
was
voted
the
Most
Valuable
Player,
14
times
he
was
voted
onto
the
all-star
team,
(14)
(15)
10
times
he
scored
more
points
in
a
season
than
any
other
player,
and
nine
times
he
was
voted
the
best
player
on
defense.
He
also
won
two
gold
medals
at
the
Olympics.
(14)
W:
Sounds
like
you
are
a
big
fan?
(14)
M:
Well,
not
really.
(14)
I
liked
another
team,
and
he
always
beat
them.
But
I
was
impressed
by
him.
(14)
W:
Is
he
still
playing?
M:
No,
he’s
way
too
old.
He’s
57.
W:
Do
they
have
a
senior
league?
M:
No,
there
is
no
senior
league.
At
least,
not
a
professional
one.
W:
Why
not?
People
could
see
all
their
favorite
stars.
M:
In
slow
motion.
W:
What
does
Michael
Jordan
do
now?
(16)
M:
He
owns
a
couple
of
businesses,
like
his
own
brand
of
clothing.
(16)
And
he’s
a
part-owner
of
a
basketball
team.
W:
Like
most
retired
athletes.
(16)
M:
Actually,
he
does
better
than
most
retired
players.
Many
don’t
do
well
after
they
stop
playing.
Text
10
Whale
sharks
are
an
amazing
animal.
They
are
considered
to
be
both
the
largest
fish
and
the
largest
sharks
in
the
world.
They
can
grow
to
be
up
to
12
meters
in
length
and
weigh
up
to
21
tons.
For
a
comparison,
the
African
elephant
only
weighs
between
two
and
seven
tons.
Whale
sharks
are
unlike
other
sharks
because
they
don’t
attack
people.
(17)
Instead,
they
feed
on
very
small
fish
and
sea
creatures.
They’re
slow
swimmers
that
usually
live
in
the
oceans
of
warm
areas.
They
often
travel
very
far
for
food
as
well.
Scientists
have
been
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
tell
the
ages
of
these
sharks.
However,
scientists
were
not
very
successful
for
many
years.
This
is
because
it’s
harder
to
find
older
whale
sharks.
They
are
being
overfished
by
humans
who
live
in
the
areas
where
the
whale
sharks
go
to
eat.
(18)
There
was
a
success
this
past
year,
though.
Scientists
found
a
recently
dead
whale
shark
and
created
an
interesting
method
to
figure
out
its
age.
First,
they
take
a
sample
from
the
bone.
They’re
then
able
to
look
at
a
very
interesting
mark.
This
mark
is
actually
from
the
radiation
of
bomb
tests
during
World
War
II.
(19)
By
seeing
where
in
the
bone
the
radiation
is,
scientists
can
tell
how
old
the
adult
whale
shark
is.
They
believe
these
sharks
can
live
to
be
100
years
old
or
so.
(20)
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