唐山一中2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试卷
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ(选择题
共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Stay
inside.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Find
his
umbrella.
2.
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
change
an
appointment.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
local
weather?
A.
It’s
sunny
and
warm.
B.
It’s
cold
and
cloudy.
C.
It
will
change
in
two
weeks.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
January
30th.
B.
On
January
31st.
C.
On
February
1st.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Accept
the
man’s
offer.
B.
Walk
home.
C.
Give
the
man
a
ride.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer.
B.
An
e-mail.
C.
A
mobile
phone.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
an
appointment.
C.
Get
someone
to
help
the
man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
say
sorry
to
the
man?
A.
She
deleted
one
of
the
man’s
files.
B.
She
made
the
man’s
computer
broken.
C.
She
saw
the
man’s
e-mail
without
permission.
9.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A.
Impatient.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Critical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mr
Smith?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
the
beginning?
A.
Have
lunch
together.
B.
Take
a
message
for
him.
C.
Give
him
Mr
Smith’s
mobile
number.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
B.
Work
at
his
desk.
C.
Go
to
meet
Mr
Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.
What
do
the
customers
think
of
the
fitness
equipment
in
the
hotels?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Up-to-date.
14.
How
many
hotels
does
the
woman
mention?
A.
Three.
B.
Eight.
C.
Eleven.
15.
Where
is
the
woman?
A.
In
Florence.
B.
In
Zurich.
C.
In
Bern.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Budget
the
cost.
B.
Fix
a
time
for
a
meeting.
C.
Look
around
the
fitness
rooms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
student
health
center.
C.
In
the
international
student
office.
19.
How
can
the
listeners
get
the
information
about
the
procedures?
A
From
the
speaker.
B.
From
a
doctor.
C.
From
a
handbook.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
the
listeners
do
in
the
end?
A.
Get
some
travel
medicine.
B.
Offer
their
medical
history
to
the
doctor.
C.
Make
an
early
appointment
with
the
specialist.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tiger
research:
Indonesia
While
sustainable
tourism
helps
protect
many
of
the
Indonesia’s
wildlife
one
of
its
rarest
species,
the
Sumatran
tiger,
suffers
as
the
island’s
cities
expand
into
its
forest
habitat.
Fortunately
Biosphere
Expeditions
have
created
a
trip
that
not
only
benefits
the
seriously
endangered
animal,
but
helps
protect
it
too.
Based
in
a
remote
camp
in
the
heart
of
the
rainforest,
volunteers
will
be
needed
to
tour
the
landscape,
documenting
tracks,
kills
and
scats
(粪便)
to
aid
important
research
into
the
lives
of
these
big
cats.
Company:
Biosphere
Expeditions
Length:
13
days
More
information:
www.biosphere-expeditions.org
Cycling
tour:
Cambodia
With
an
ancient
world
of
temples
and
jungles,
Cambodia
is
the
kind
of
country
that
needs
to
be
explored
slowly.
PEPY
Tours
offers
621
miles
of
green
fields,
dusty
orange
tracks
and
winding
rivers
on
its
15-day
cycling
expeditions.
Money
goes
directly
to
local
people
through
homestays
and
lunches,
while
tours
allow
visitors
to
learn
Khmer
customs
and
contribute
to
ongoing
community
development
projects.
Company:
PEPY
Tours
Length:
15
days
More
information:
www.
Beach
stay:
Tanzania
A
winner
in
the
Best
for
Beach
category
at
the
Responsible
Tourism
Awards
2014,
Chole
Mjini
Island
is
a
tourists’
paradise
located
off
the
coast
of
Tanzania.
With
no
roads
or
electricity,
guests
to
the
low-impact
destination
can
enjoy
a
simple
life
in
hand-built
tree
houses
and
spend
days
either
stretching
out
on
deserted
beaches
or
searching
for
whale
sharks.
Company:
Chole
Mjini
Island
Length:
6
days
More
information:
www.
Teaching:
Morocco
It’s
the
breathtaking
beauty
that
draws
tourists
to
Morocco’s
High
Atlas
Mountains,
but
while
the
remoteness
of
the
setting
may
aid
its
charm
it
also
causes
problems.
Few
inhabitants
of
the
region’s
rural
villages,
especially
females,
continue
their
education
past
primary
school.
Education
For
All
(EFA)
is
a
Moroccan
NGO
that
builds
and
runs
girls’
boarding
houses
near
secondary
schools
in
the
High
Atlas,
making
further
education
theoretically
possible.
Based
in
the
beautiful
town
of
Asni,
the
programme
is
looking
for
female
volunteers
with
teaching
experience.
Company:
People
and
Places
Length:
4
weeks
(minimum)
More
information:
www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
21.
If
you
want
to
help
with
wildlife
research,
you
may
go
to
________.
A.
Indonesia
B.
Tanzania
C.
Morocco
D.
Cambodia
22.
Cycling
tours
in
Cambodia
offer
tourists
________.
A.
nights
to
stay
at
temples
B.
money
to
find
homestays
and
buy
lunches
C.
projects
to
study
tigers
D.
opportunities
to
learn
local
culture
23.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
four
tours
are
all
commercial
tours.
B.
PEPY
organises
tours
to
Chole
Mjini
Island.
C.
Cycling
expedition
to
Cambodia
lasts
13
days.
D.
Volunteers
are
needed
in
Indonesia
and
Morocco.
B
A
recent
event
called
the
Human
Library
Project
took
place
at
the
Northern
Virginia,
or
NoVa,
Community
College,
outside
of
Washington
D.C.
The
human
Library,
which
began
19
years
ago
in
Denmark,
grew
from
a
youth
organization
called
“Stop
the
Violence”.
Today,
it
is
a
worldwide
movement.
This
is
the
third
year
that
NoVa
has
held
such
an
event.
At
the
event,
students
got
the
chance
to
learn
from
a
person
—
a
“human
book”
—
instead
of
a
library
book.
Najeeb
Baha,
a
director
at
the
college,
knows
about
dealing
with
prejudice.
Baha
has
fair
skin,
reddish
hair
and
an
Abraic
name
so
people
are
often
surprised
to
learn
he
is
from
Afghanistan.
And
even
officers
at
airports
often
stop
him
because
of
that.
Baha
told
NoVa
student
Angel
Navia
that
he
thought
people
should
not
focus
so
much
on
skin
color,
as
well
as
people’s
last
name
or
how
they
speak.
Student
advisor
Connie
Robinson
was
another
human
book.
She
said
that
college
education
helped
her
get
out
of
a
terrible
situation.
She
was
able
to
take
control
of
her
life.
“When
I
talk
to
students,
I
just
want
them
to
know
that
whatever
they
are
going
through,
you
know,
to
continue
their
education
is
so
important.”
Artist
Brian
Dailey
was
another
human
book.
He
spoke
about
his
travels
to
113
countries
in
seven
years.
Dailey
said
that,
during
his
travels,
he
asked
people
he
took
pictures
of
for
a
one-word
answer
to
a
series
of
other
words
—
such
as
love,
freedom
and
war.
He
discovered
that
people
in
different
countries
often
had
very
different
answers
to
the
same
word.
Patricia
Cooper,
who
organized
the
event,
said
that
human
books
celebrate
diversity
by
telling
their
life
stories
in
an
easy-going
setting.
“The
goal
of
the
human
library
is
to
talk
to
people
in
your
community
who
you
may
otherwise
not
speak
to
because
you
have
your
own
prejudices
and
hopefully
to
break
down
some
of
these
barriers.”
24.
Najeeb
Baha
is
often
stopped
at
airports
because
he
________.
A.
doesn’t
follow
airport
rules
B.
doesn’t
look
like
a
usual
Afghan
C.
has
a
problem
with
foreign
languages
D.
is
in
a
blacklist
of
dangerous
people
25.
Connie
Robinson
went
out
of
troubles
________.
A.
because
of
her
family
B.
with
the
help
of
college
education
C.
because
of
the
college
she
worked
for
D.
mainly
because
she
took
control
of
her
own
life
26.
How
did
Brian
Dailey
draw
his
conclusion?
A.
By
learning
from
travel.
B.
By
comparing
different
pictures.
C.
By
interviewing
foreign
people.
D.
By
communicating
with
other
human
books.
27.
Why
did
Patricia
Copper
organize
the
event?
A.
To
let
neighbors
know
each
other.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
talk
with
each
other.
C.
To
introduce
the
importance
of
reading
books.
D.
To
connect
people
with
someone
they
held
prejudices
against.
C
Anyone
who
has
worn
a
cast
(石膏)
knows
that
rebuilding
muscle
strength
once
the
cast
is
removed
can
be
difficult.
Now
researchers
at
the
Ohio
Musculoskeletal
and
Neurological
Institute
(OMNI)
at
Ohio
University
have
found
that
the
mind
is
critical
in
maintaining
muscle
strength
following
a
long
period
of
not
moving
and
that
mental
imagination
may
be
key
in
reducing
the
associated
muscle
loss.
Strength
is
controlled
by
a
number
of
factors----the
most
studied
by
far
is
skeletal
muscle.
However,
the
nervous
system
is
also
an
important,
though
not
fully
understood,
determining
factor
of
strength
and
weakness.
Brian
C.
Clark
and
colleagues
set
out
to
test
how
the
system
functions
in
strength
development.
They
designed
an
experiment
to
measure
changes
in
wrist
(腕)
muscle
strength
in
three
groups
of
healthy
adults.
Twenty-nine
subjects
wore
a
hard
cast
that
extended
from
just
below
the
elbow
(肘)
past
the
fingers,
effectively
preventing
the
hand
and
wrist
from
moving,
for
four
weeks.
Fifteen
subjects
who
did
not
wear
casts
served
as
the
control
group.
Of
the
29
people
wearing
a
hard
cast,
half
were
asked
to
regularly
perform
an
exercise,
imagining
they
were
strongly
contracting
their
wrist
for
five
seconds
and
then
resting
for
five
seconds.
This
was
repeated
four
times
in
a
row
followed
by
a
one-minute
break
for
a
total
of
13
rounds
per
session
and
five
sessions
per
week.
The
other
half
performed
no
imagination
exercises.
At
the
end
of
the
four-week
experiment,
both
groups
who
wore
casts
had
lost
strength
in
their
unmoving
limbs
(肢体)
when
compared
to
the
control
group.
But
the
group
that
performed
imagination
exercises
lost
50%
less
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
The
nervous
system’s
ability
to
fully
make
the
muscle
recover
also
returned
more
quickly
in
the
imagination
group
compared
to
the
non-imagination
group.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“critical”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A
Serious.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Significant.
D.
Criticizing.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Scientists
have
partly
understood
the
nervous
system.
B.
Whoever
has
worn
a
cast
for
long
may
have
difficulty
in
muscle
recovery.
C.
Scientists
have
already
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
studying
skeletal
muscle.
D.
The
number
of
the
subjects
in
the
experiment
was
29
in
all.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.
The
control
group
lost
50%
less
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
B.
The
imagination
group
lost
more
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
C.
The
control
group
wore
casts
but
didn’t
perform
the
imagination
exercise.
D.
The
speed
of
non-imagination
group’s
muscle
recovery
was
slower.
31.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
science
magazine.
B.
In
a
storybook.
C.
In
a
textbook
.
D.
In
a
book
review.
D
It
is
a
question
we
often
wonder,
especially
as
we
age:
How
many
years
do
I
have
left?
Well,
thanks
to
Brazilian
doctor
Claudio
Gil
Araujo,
there
is
now
a
simple
test
you
can
perform
right
at
home
in
just
a
few
seconds
that
could
predict
how
many
years
you
have
left
to
live,
according
to
“Discover”.
Begin
by
standing
straight
in
the
middle
of
a
room.
Without
using
your
arms
or
hands,
carefully
squat
(蹲)
into
a
cross-legged
sitting
position.
Once
you
are
comfortable,
attempt
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position
again,
without
using
your
arms
or
hands
for
help.
The
test
is
scored
on
a
point
scale
between
1
and
10
(5
points
for
sitting,
5
more
points
for
standing
back
up).
Each
time
you
use
an
arm
or
a
hand
for
help
in
balancing
during
the
test,
you
subtract
(减去)
one
point
from
10
possible
points
and
half
a
point
is
subtracted
each
time
you
lose
your
balance.
It
seems
like
a
pretty
simple
test
of
training,
but
Araujo
found
that
it
could
predict
life
expectancy.
He
tested
it
on
more
than
2,000
of
his
patients
aged
51
to
80,
and
found
that
people
who
scored
less
than
8
points
on
the
test
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
within
the
next
six
years.
Those
who
scored
three
points
or
less
were
five
times
more
likely
to
die
within
that
same
time.
Overall,
each
point
achieved
in
the
test
meant
a
21-percent
reduction
in
mortality
(死亡率).
Araujo’s
study
was
only
performed
on
patients
older
than
50,
so
the
results
won’t
mean
the
same
thing
for
younger
ones
taking
the
test.
But
without
considering
your
age,
the
test
should
provide
a
useful
benchmark
(基准)
for
your
health.
If
you
are
younger
than
50
and
have
trouble
with
the
test,
it
ought
to
be
a
wake-up
call.
The
good
news
is
that
the
younger
you
are,
the
more
time
you
have
to
get
into
better
shape.
32.
How
many
points
will
Peter
get
if
he
just
achieved
the
cross-legged
sitting
position
in
the
test
perfectly?
A.
3
points.
B.
5
points.
C.
6
points.
D.
9
points.
33.
What
is
the
important
part
of
Claudio
Gil
Araujo’s
test
if
people
want
to
get
a
high
score?
A.
Stand
straight
enough
in
the
right
middle
of
a
room.
B.
Squat
into
a
cross-legged
sitting
position
and
keep
the
action
C.
Try
to
keep
their
balance
without
using
arms
or
hands
for
help.
D.
Try
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position
as
soon
as
possible.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
test
is
only
suitable
for
people
who
are
older
than
50
years
old.
B.
The
test
has
the
same
benchmark
upon
old
people
and
young
people.
C.
Younger
people
can
also
use
the
test
to
be
a
benchmark
for
their
health.
D.
Older
people
should
take
the
test
seriously
to
predict
the
life
expectancy.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Younger
to
Do
the
Test,
the
Longer
to
Live
B.
The
Older
to
Do
the
Test,
the
Longer
to
Live
C.
A
Test
to
Tell
Your
Life
Expectancy
D.
A
Magic
Test
to
Extend
Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
are
a
new
blogger,
or
one
that
has
been
blogging
for
a
while,
you
are
probably
wondering
how
to
make
the
best
of
your
blog.
____36____
By
doing
so,
you
can
get
your
blog
known,
promote
a
product
and
get
the
results
you
are
expecting.
Here
are
several
ways
to
do
this.
The
first
step
is
to
make
sure
that
your
blog
is
updated
frequently.
____37____
This
will
make
a
huge
impact
on
your
blog.
Continue
posting
as
you
should
as
this
is
something
that
will
keep
attracting
your
readers
to
your
blog.
____38____
Having
your
own
look
is
a
huge
plus
in
the
blog
marketing
world.
You
can
have
your
own
look
by
just
using
HTML,
and
adjusting
the
code
to
suit
your
taste.
You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
with
your
blog.
____39____
Doing
so
will
make
it
look
even
more
professional.
Something
else
that
will
help
you
with
your
blog
marketing
is
exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs
that
are
in
your
same
market.
This
is
another
great
way
to
get
the
word
out
about
your
blog.
The
authority
sites
are
listed
high
in
Google’s
search
results.
____40____
You
will
need
to
continue
to
work
on
your
blog
and
get
more
links
to
it
all
of
the
time.
The
more
the
better
in
this
case.
In
the
world
of
blogs,
most
blog
owners
are
thankful
for
all
links,
and
are
willing
to
return
the
favor.
Remember
that
effective
blog
marketing
requires
persistence
and
patience.
Just
keep
working
on
it.
Your
hard
work
is
going
to
pay
off
and
you
will
be
glad
that
you
did.
A.
Make
your
blog
different.
B.
In
fact,
the
key
to
this
is
to
blog
effectively.
C.
Post
in
your
blog
regularly
for
the
best
results.
D.
Meanwhile,
be
on
guard
against
some
harmful
links.
E.
Another
important
thing
is
to
make
your
blog
look
nice.
F.
However,
just
a
few
links
are
hardly
ever
enough
to
get
your
blog
known.
G.
Try
to
get
a
theme
that
is
going
to
match
the
market
that
you
are
promoting
in
your
blog.
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
7-year-old
daughter
Leeny
always
has
her
nose
in
a
book.
She
even
___41___
reading
in
the
car
on
the
long
drive
to
summer
camp,
which
was
where
she
___42___
the
book.
My
family
has
always
been
overeducated,
but
we
were
___43___.
I
didn’t
own
books.
I
borrowed
books.
However,
when
Leeny
realized
she
had
lost
the
book,
she
___44___.
“Sorry.
I
can’t
find
it,”
she
said.
“It’s
only
$
20,
right?
What’s
the
big
deal?”
I
felt
the
need
to
make
her
feel
___45___
for
the
book.
She
agreed
to
help
me
clean
the
chicken
coop
(笼子)
___46___
my
paying
the
library
fine.
I
thought
this
idea
was
very
clever
because
cleaning
the
coop
is
some
work
I
had
been
___47___
for
months.
It
was
summertime
and
dust
floated
in
the
air.
But
my
girl
thought
shoveling
chicken
poop
(铲鸡粪)
was
the
most
___48___
she’d
had
on
a
Saturday
morning.
In
fact,
she
looked
as
if
she
might
lose
another
___49___
in
order
to
clean
the
coop
again.
I
stood,
somewhat
______50______,
watching
her.
It
took
me
a
while
to
realize
why
my
punishment
had
______51______.
The
fact
is
that
I
was
there,
too,
shoveling
chicken
poop,
fetching
the
clean
straw
and
feed.
Leeny’s
little
sister,
Vicki,
was
watching
a
cartoon
while
my
husband
paid
bills.
Only
Leeny
and
I
were
______52______.
She
had
me
all
to
herself
for
the
first
time
______53______
Vicki
was
born,
and
she
was
enjoying
all
the
attention
for
once.
I
don’t
know
what
she
learned
about
responsibility,
but
I
didn’t
______54______
the
book
any
more.
We
______55______
over
that
unpleasant
job
and
spent
quality
time
together:
mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
poop.
41.
A.
took
down
B.
took
to
C.
took
in
D.
took
over
42.
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
borrowed
D.
tore
43.
A.
rich
B.
respectable
C.
close
D.
poor
44.
A.
shrugged
B.
feared
C.
laughed
D.
nodded
45.
A.
thankful
B.
concerned
C.
responsible
D.
anxious
46.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
line
with
C.
in
trade
for
D.
in
charge
of
47.
A.
enjoying
B.
directing
C.
practicing
D.
avoiding
48.
A.
attention
B.
fun
C.
work
D.
trouble
49.
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
chance
C.
at
length
D.
without
doubt
50.
A.
contented
B.
frightened
C.
thrilled
D.
amazed
51.
A.
succeeded
B.
failed
C.
ended
D.
changed
52.
A.
separated
B.
playing
C.
outside
D.
attentive
53.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
D.
since
54.
A.
pay
for
B.
care
about
C.
look
for
D.
call
for
55.
A.
bonded
B.
relaxed
C.
worked
D.
chatted
卷II
(非选择题
共55分)
第一部分：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56.
I’d
like
to
make
new
clothes
at
the
________
(裁缝店).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
It
was
shocking
that
she
was
charged
with
________
(抵抗)
arrest.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.
Believe
it
or
not,
that
country
is
making
________
(准备)
for
the
war.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
His
wife
________
(陪伴)
him
on
the
trip
when
he
was
depressed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
The
population
of
mice
in
this
area
has
shrunk
________
(急剧)
within
just
a
few
months.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二部分：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
________
(strike)
by
a
car.（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
It
was
obvious
that
the
event
did
not
live
up
to
________
(expect).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
It
was
apparent
that
the
attacks
were
not________
(race)
motivated.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
64.
You’ve
done
so
much
work;
you’re
bound______(pass)
the
exam.
（所给词适当形式填空）
65.
It
is________
(horrible)
stressful
to
do
something
you
know
you’re
not
good
at.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
66.
There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
________
(aware)
of
the
issues
involved.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
Jack
________(drag)
his
coat
in
the
mud
when
we
came
across
him
the
other
day.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
68.
This
is
the
statue
of
a
brave
soldier________
(seat)
on
a
horse,
with
a
gun
on
his
back.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
________
(occupy)
herself
doing
routine
office
tasks,
she
can’t
spare
any
time
at
all.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
70.
You
are
allowed
20kgs
of
baggage
unless
________
(indicate)
otherwise
on
your
ticket.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第二部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
71.
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中有三天计划住在你家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．住宿条件；
2．活动安排；
3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
72.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
went
up
to
the
roof
for
a
break
after
studying
for
an
hour
and
watched
the
50
or
so
people
swimming
in
the
natural
rock
pool
below
our
house.
It
was
a
sunny
day--a
blue,
cloudless
sky
over
a
calm
sea.
But
then,
as
I
looked
in
the
distance,
I
discovered
three
or
four
big
waves
heading
towards
the
shore.
I'd
seen
these
mini-tsunamis(海啸)
many
times
before.
They
were
heading
at
speed
in
the
direction
of
the
pool.
Most
people
knew
how
to
look
out
for
them,
but
from
the
screams
that
started
coming
from
the
beach,
I
could
tell
someone
was
in
trouble.
Without
thinking,
I
ran
down
into
the
street,
holding
my
body
board(俯伏冲浪板)
on
the
way
and
shouted
at
a
stranger
to
go
inside
my
house
and
call
the
coastguard.
My
neighbor
Moises
had
heard
the
screaming
as
well
and
was
also
outside
with
his
body
board,
so
together
we
rushed
to
the
steps
that
led
down
to
the
sea.
Once
we
got
closer,
we
discovered
the
waves
had
pulled
a
boy
and
a
girl
from
the
pool
and
into
the
open
sea.
I
knew
that
the
nearest
boat
would
take
at
least
30
minutes
to
reach
us.
Waiting
for
help
wasn't
a
choice.
I
wasn't
used
to
this
sort
of
emergency--I’d
never
been
trained
as
a
lifeguard-but
I
didn't
think
twice
about
trying
to
save
them.
I
supposed
in
a
way
I
wanted
to
impress
everyone:
at
19,
a
deal
like
that
can
seem
like
a
good
opportunity
to
show
off.
Moises
and
I
dived
into
the
water
and
it
took
us
10
minutes
to
get
to
them.
When
we
finally
reached
them,
they
were
almost
lifeless
with
only
their
heads
coming
in
and
out
of
the
water.
We
could
tell
they
were
still
alive
from
their
small
breaths
but
it
was
clear
they
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
stay
there
much
longer.
I
held
the
boy
and
pulled
him
over
my
board.
Moises
moved
the
girl
onto
his
board.
We
discussed
pushing
them
back
to
the
shore,
but
we
were
too
far
out.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
We
had
to
wait.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
night,
word
came
from
the
hospital
that
the
two
people
were
in
good
condition.唐山一中2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试卷
说明：
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ(选择题
共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Stay
inside.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Find
his
umbrella.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Looks
like
rain.
Better
look
for
your
umbrella.
M:
Yeah,
I
think
it’s
definitely
going
to
rain.
That’s
why
I’m
not
going
out.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
man
calling?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
change
an
appointment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Sorry
for
calling
so
late
in
the
day.
W:
That’s
OK.
M:
Good.
I’m
actually
calling
about
my
visit.
I’m
afraid
I've
just
realized
can’t
make
the
Wednesday.
Can
we
move
the
meeting
to
Thursday?
W:
OK.
Yes,
the
afternoon
is
free.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
can
we
learn
about
the
local
weather?
A.
It’s
sunny
and
warm.
B.
It’s
cold
and
cloudy.
C.
It
will
change
in
two
weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ve
got
a
two-week
break
coming
up,
and
I’d
like
to
go
somewhere
that’s
hot
and
sunny.
M:
Hot
and
sunny?
So
you’re
tired
of
our
weather.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
January
30th.
B.
On
January
31st.
C.
On
February
1st.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
when
shall
we
meet?
W:
Let’s
see.
My
trip
begins
on
the
30th
of
January.
That’s
a
Monday.
How
about
Tuesday?
M:
I’d
prefer
the
Wednesday.
W:
OK.
That
suits
me.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Accept
the
man’s
offer.
B.
Walk
home.
C.
Give
the
man
a
ride.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Need
a
ride
home?
W:
Thanks...
but...
my
apartment
is
just
around
the
corner.
Besides,
I
need
the
fresh
air.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer.
B.
An
e-mail.
C.
A
mobile
phone.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
an
appointment.
C.
Get
someone
to
help
the
man.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
afraid
the
manager
isn’t
here
at
the
moment.
M:
Oh,
that’s
a
shame,
but
maybe
you
could
help
me.
I
bought
this
mobile
phone
here
the
other
day
and
I
can’t
seem
to
get
the
e-mail
function
to
work
properly.
I
don’t
know
if
it’s
me
or
the
phone
that’s
at
fault.
W:
The
manager
will
be
back
later
if
you
can
wait.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
that’s
no
use
to
me.
I
have
an
urgent
appointment
to
get
to
this
afternoon.
W:
Well,
if
you
wait
a
minute,
I’ll
see
if
I
can
find
someone
else
to
help
you.
M:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
does
the
woman
say
sorry
to
the
man?
A.
She
deleted
one
of
the
man’s
files.
B.
She
made
the
man’s
computer
broken.
C.
She
saw
the
man’s
e-mail
without
permission.
9.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A.
Impatient.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Critical.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh
no!
I’m
so
sorry,
Bill.
M:
What’s
the
matter?
W:
I’ve
just
deleted
something
by
mistake.
M:
But
why
are
you
using
my
computer?
W:
Well,
mine
is
broken
and
I
haven’t
taken
it
to
the
repair
shop.
You
know
I
just
wanted
to
send
a
quick
e-mail,
so
I
used
yours,
and
I’m
really
sorry!
M:
What
did
you
delete?
W:
I
don’t
know,
just
a
file
that
was
open.
I
thought
it
was
mine.
Sorry
Bill!
M:
Oh,
never
mind.
It
wasn’t
important.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Mr
Smith?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
the
beginning?
A.
Have
lunch
together.
B.
Take
a
message
for
him.
C.
Give
him
Mr
Smith’s
mobile
number.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
B.
Work
at
his
desk.
C.
Go
to
meet
Mr
Smith.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith’s
office.
M:
Oh,
hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Mike
Smith,
please?
W:
I'm
afraid
he’s
not
at
his
desk
at
the
moment.
I
think
he’s
gone
out
to
lunch.
He’ll
be
back
in
about
half
an
hour.
Shall
I
get
him
to
call
you
as
soon
as
he
comes
back?
Or
do
you
want
to
leave
message?
M:
Actually,
could
you
possibly
give
me
his
mobile
number?
It’s
quite
urgent.
W:
I’m
really
sorry,
but
I
am
not
allowed
to.
M:
Is
there
any
chance
of
you
ringing
him
for
me
and
asking
him
to
call
me
back?
W:
Certainly,
I
can
do
that
for
you.
Could
I
have
your
name,
please?
M:
Yes,
it’s
Sam
Dalgamo.
W:
OK,
Sam.
I’ll
ring
him
straight
away.
Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
do
the
customers
think
of
the
fitness
equipment
in
the
hotels?
A.
Satisfying.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Up-to-date.
14.
How
many
hotels
does
the
woman
mention?
A.
Three.
B.
Eight.
C.
Eleven.
15.
Where
is
the
woman?
A.
In
Florence.
B.
In
Zurich.
C.
In
Bern.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Budget
the
cost.
B.
Fix
a
time
for
a
meeting.
C.
Look
around
the
fitness
rooms.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
calling
for
some
information.
I’d
like
to
find
out
about
your
services
for
hotels.
M:
OK.
Can
you
tell
me
a
little
more?
What
type
of
hotels?
W:
Well,
a
chain
of
four-and
five-star
hotels.
We’re
based
in
Switzerland,
but
on
your
website
you
don’t
have
an
operator
in
Switzerland,
so
I
thought
Italy
was
the
nearest.
M:
That’s
right,
yes.
We
are
in
Florence.
W:
Good.
Well,
we’re
interested
in
updating
our
current
fitness
rooms
for
guests.
Our
current
equipment’s
rather
out
of
date
and
our
customers
often
comment
on
this.
M:
OK
How
many
hotels
are
we
talking
about?
W:
We
currently
have
eight
hotels
with
fitness
equipment,
and
three
others
that
need
it.
M:
And
what
budget
do
you
have
for
this?
W:
That’s
difficult
to
say,
actually.
Would
it
be
possible
for
someone
to
come
and
have
a
look?
M:
Yes,
of
course.
Actually,
we’re
coming
to
Switzerland
next
month.
We
already
have
a
customer
in
Zurich.
Is
that
near
you?
W:
Not
too
far.
I’m
in
Bern.
It’s
only
a
couple
of
hours
away.
M:
Fine.
Can
we
arrange
a
meeting
then?
W:
Sure.
Let’s
see...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
are
the
listeners?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
18.
Where
is
the
speaker?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
student
health
center.
C.
In
the
international
student
office.
19.
How
can
the
listeners
get
the
information
about
the
procedures?
A.
From
the
speaker.
B.
From
a
doctor.
C.
From
a
handbook.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
the
listeners
do
in
the
end?
A.
Get
some
travel
medicine.
B.
Offer
their
medical
history
to
the
doctor.
C.
Make
an
early
appointment
with
the
specialist.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
there.
Good
afternoon!
Thank
you
for
your
finding
the
time
in
your
busy
schedules
to
come
to
the
international
student
office’s
first
meeting
for
students
going
abroad,
to
South
America
next
autumn.
By
the
way,
if
you
haven’t
already
signed
next
to
your
name
on
our
attendance
lists
—they’re
on
the
table
at
the
entrance
to
the
school
hall—be
sure
to
do
it
on
your
way
out.
Remember,
this
meeting
is
a
must
for
you,
so
you
need
to
make
sure
we
know
that
you’re
here.
All
right,
to
begin,
we’re
going
to
be
talking
about
health
and
specifically
the
procedures
that
you
have
to
go
through
in
order
to
get
your
student
visas
for
your
host
country.
For
all
of
you,
this
will
include
gathering
health
information,
such
as
proof
from
your
doctors
that
you’re
not
suffering
from
any
serious
diseases
that
may
pass
to
others.
All
the
information
that
each
of
you
will
need
can
be
found
in
your
country
handbook
that
you
received
when
you
were
accepted
into
the
program.
Also,
each
one
of
you
is
required
to
meet
with
a
doctor
at
the
student
health
center
who
is
specialized
in
travel
medicine.
The
health
center
can
give
you
information
about
appointment
times,
but
be
sure
to
book
your
appointment
early,
because
the
specialist
is
only
at
the
health
center
at
certain
times.
To
have
the
benefit,
you
should
have
your
meeting
at
least
4-6
weeks
before
your
trip.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tiger
research:
Indonesia
While
sustainable
tourism
helps
protect
many
of
the
Indonesia’s
wildlife,
one
of
its
rarest
species,
the
Sumatran
tiger,
suffers
as
the
island’s
cities
expand
into
its
forest
habitat.
Fortunately
Biosphere
Expeditions
have
created
a
trip
that
not
only
benefits
the
seriously
endangered
animal,
but
helps
protect
it
too.
Based
in
a
remote
camp
in
the
heart
of
the
rainforest,
volunteers
will
be
needed
to
tour
the
landscape,
documenting
tracks,
kills
and
scats
(粪便)
to
aid
important
research
into
the
lives
of
these
big
cats.
Company:
Biosphere
Expeditions
Length:
13
days
More
information:
www.biosphere-expeditions.org
Cycling
tour:
Cambodia
With
an
ancient
world
of
temples
and
jungles,
Cambodia
is
the
kind
of
country
that
needs
to
be
explored
slowly.
PEPY
Tours
offers
621
miles
of
green
fields,
dusty
orange
tracks
and
winding
rivers
on
its
15-day
cycling
expeditions.
Money
goes
directly
to
local
people
through
homestays
and
lunches,
while
tours
allow
visitors
to
learn
Khmer
customs
and
contribute
to
ongoing
community
development
projects.
Company:
PEPY
Tours
Length:
15
days
More
information:
www.
Beach
stay:
Tanzania
A
winner
in
the
Best
for
Beach
category
at
the
Responsible
Tourism
Awards
2014,
Chole
Mjini
Island
is
a
tourists’
paradise
located
off
the
coast
of
Tanzania.
With
no
roads
or
electricity,
guests
to
the
low-impact
destination
can
enjoy
a
simple
life
in
hand-built
tree
houses
and
spend
days
either
stretching
out
on
deserted
beaches
or
searching
for
whale
sharks.
Company:
Chole
Mjini
Island
Length:
6
days
More
information:
www.
Teaching:
Morocco
It’s
the
breathtaking
beauty
that
draws
tourists
to
Morocco’s
High
Atlas
Mountains,
but
while
the
remoteness
of
the
setting
may
aid
its
charm
it
also
causes
problems.
Few
inhabitants
of
the
region’s
rural
villages,
especially
females,
continue
their
education
past
primary
school.
Education
For
All
(EFA)
is
a
Moroccan
NGO
that
builds
and
runs
girls’
boarding
houses
near
secondary
schools
in
the
High
Atlas,
making
further
education
theoretically
possible.
Based
in
the
beautiful
town
of
Asni,
the
programme
is
looking
for
female
volunteers
with
teaching
experience.
Company:
People
and
Places
Length:
4
weeks
(minimum)
More
information:
www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk
21.
If
you
want
to
help
with
wildlife
research,
you
may
go
to
________.
A.
Indonesia
B.
Tanzania
C.
Morocco
D.
Cambodia
22.
Cycling
tours
in
Cambodia
offer
tourists
________.
A.
nights
to
stay
at
temples
B.
money
to
find
homestays
and
buy
lunches
C.
projects
to
study
tigers
D.
opportunities
to
learn
local
culture
23.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
four
tours
are
all
commercial
tours.
B.
PEPY
organises
tours
to
Chole
Mjini
Island.
C.
Cycling
expedition
to
Cambodia
lasts
13
days.
D.
Volunteers
are
needed
in
Indonesia
and
Morocco.
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger
research:
Indonesia部分中的“Fortunately
Biosphere
Expeditions
have
created
a
trip
that
not
only
benefits
the
seriously
endangered
animal,
but
helps
protect
it
too.
Based
in
a
remote
camp
in
the
heart
of
the
rainforest,
volunteers
will
be
needed
to
tour
the
landscape,
documenting
tracks,
kills
and
scats
(粪便)
to
aid
important
research
into
the
lives
of
these
big
cats.
(幸运的是，生物圈探险队创造了一个不仅有利于这种严重濒危动物，而且有助于保护它的旅程。在热带雨林中心的一个偏远营地，将需要志愿者参观景观，记录足迹、捕杀和粪便，以帮助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究)”可知，如果你想帮助野生动物研究，你可以去印度尼西亚。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cycling
tour:
Cambodia部分中的“Money
goes
directly
to
local
people
through
homestays
and
lunches,
while
tours
allow
visitors
to
learn
Khmer
customs
and
contribute
to
ongoing
community
development
projects.
(资金通过寄宿家庭和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游让游客了解高棉人的习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展项目做出贡献)”可知，柬埔寨的自行车旅行为游客提供了学习当地文化的机会。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger
research:
Indonesia部分中的“Based
in
a
remote
camp
in
the
heart
of
the
rainforest,
volunteers
will
be
needed
to
tour
the
landscape,
documenting
tracks,
kills
and
scats
(粪便)
to
aid
important
research
into
the
lives
of
these
big
cats.
(在热带雨林中心的一个偏远营地，将需要志愿者参观景观，记录足迹、捕杀和粪便，以帮助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究)”及Teaching:
Morocco部分中的“Based
in
the
beautiful
town
of
Asni,
the
programme
is
looking
for
female
volunteers
with
teaching
experience.(该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者)可知，印度尼西亚和摩洛哥需要志愿者。故选D。
B
A
recent
event
called
the
Human
Library
Project
took
place
at
the
Northern
Virginia,
or
NoVa,
Community
College,
outside
of
Washington
D.C.
The
human
Library,
which
began
19
years
ago
in
Denmark,
grew
from
a
youth
organization
called
“Stop
the
Violence”.
Today,
it
is
a
worldwide
movement.
This
is
the
third
year
that
NoVa
has
held
such
an
event.
At
the
event,
students
got
the
chance
to
learn
from
a
person
—
a
“human
book”
—
instead
of
a
library
book.
Najeeb
Baha,
a
director
at
the
college,
knows
about
dealing
with
prejudice.
Baha
has
fair
skin,
reddish
hair
and
an
Abraic
name
so
people
are
often
surprised
to
learn
he
is
from
Afghanistan.
And
even
officers
at
airports
often
stop
him
because
of
that.
Baha
told
NoVa
student
Angel
Navia
that
he
thought
people
should
not
focus
so
much
on
skin
color,
as
well
as
people’s
last
name
or
how
they
speak.
Student
advisor
Connie
Robinson
was
another
human
book.
She
said
that
college
education
helped
her
get
out
of
a
terrible
situation.
She
was
able
to
take
control
of
her
life.
“When
I
talk
to
students,
I
just
want
them
to
know
that
whatever
they
are
going
through,
you
know,
to
continue
their
education
is
so
important.”
Artist
Brian
Dailey
was
another
human
book.
He
spoke
about
his
travels
to
113
countries
in
seven
years.
Dailey
said
that,
during
his
travels,
he
asked
people
he
took
pictures
of
for
a
one-word
answer
to
a
series
of
other
words
—
such
as
love,
freedom
and
war.
He
discovered
that
people
in
different
countries
often
had
very
different
answers
to
the
same
word.
Patricia
Cooper,
who
organized
the
event,
said
that
human
books
celebrate
diversity
by
telling
their
life
stories
in
an
easy-going
setting.
“The
goal
of
the
human
library
is
to
talk
to
people
in
your
community
who
you
may
otherwise
not
speak
to
because
you
have
your
own
prejudices
and
hopefully
to
break
down
some
of
these
barriers.”
24.
Najeeb
Baha
is
often
stopped
at
airports
because
he
________.
A.
doesn’t
follow
airport
rules
B.
doesn’t
look
like
a
usual
Afghan
C.
has
a
problem
with
foreign
languages
D.
is
in
a
blacklist
of
dangerous
people
25.
Connie
Robinson
went
out
of
troubles
________.
A.
because
of
her
family
B.
with
the
help
of
college
education
C.
because
of
the
college
she
worked
for
D.
mainly
because
she
took
control
of
her
own
life
26.
How
did
Brian
Dailey
draw
his
conclusion?
A.
By
learning
from
travel.
B.
By
comparing
different
pictures.
C.
By
interviewing
foreign
people.
D.
By
communicating
with
other
human
books.
27.
Why
did
Patricia
Copper
organize
the
event?
A.
To
let
neighbors
know
each
other.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
talk
with
each
other.
C.
To
introduce
the
importance
of
reading
books.
D.
To
connect
people
with
someone
they
held
prejudices
against.
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项名为“人类图书馆项目”的活动。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Najeeb
Baha,
a
director
at
the
college,
knows
about
dealing
with
prejudice.
Baha
has
fair
skin,
reddish
hair
and
an
Abraic
name
so
people
are
often
surprised
to
learn
he
is
from
Afghanistan.
And
even
officers
at
airports
often
stop
him
because
of
that.
(Najeeb
Baha是该学院的一名主管，他知道如何应对偏见。巴哈有着白皙的皮肤，淡红色的头发和一个阿拉伯名字，所以当人们得知他来自阿富汗时，往往会感到惊讶。甚至机场的工作人员也经常因此阻止他)”可推知，Najeeb
Baha经常在机场被拦下，因为他看起来不像一个普通的阿富汗人。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Student
advisor
Connie
Robinson
was
another
human
book.
She
said
that
college
education
helped
her
get
out
of
a
terrible
situation.
(学生顾问康妮·罗宾逊是另一本人类的书。她说大学教育帮助她摆脱了糟糕的处境)”可知，康妮·罗宾逊在大学教育的帮助下摆脱了困境。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Artist
Brian
Dailey
was
another
human
book.
He
spoke
about
his
travels
to
113
countries
in
seven
years.
Dailey
said
that,
during
his
travels,
he
asked
people
he
took
pictures
of
for
a
one-word
answer
to
a
series
of
other
words
—
such
as
love,
freedom
and
war.
He
discovered
that
people
in
different
countries
often
had
very
different
answers
to
the
same
word.(艺术家布莱恩·戴利是另一本关于人类的书。他讲述了自己7年来游历了113个国家的经历。戴利说，在他的旅行中，他让他拍照的人用一个词来回答一系列其他的词，比如爱、自由和战争。他发现，不同国家的人对同一个词往往有非常不同的回答)”可推知，Brian
Dailey通过从旅行中学习得出了他的结论。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
goal
of
the
human
library
is
to
talk
to
people
in
your
community
who
you
may
otherwise
not
speak
to
because
you
have
your
own
prejudices
and
hopefully
to
break
down
some
of
these
barriers.
(人类图书馆的目标是和你社区里的人交谈，因为你有自己的偏见，你可能不会和他们交谈，希望能打破这些障碍)”可推知，帕特丽夏·库伯组织了这个活动把人们和他们所仇视的人联系起来。故选D。
C
Anyone
who
has
worn
a
cast
(石膏)
knows
that
rebuilding
muscle
strength
once
the
cast
is
removed
can
be
difficult.
Now
researchers
at
the
Ohio
Musculoskeletal
and
Neurological
Institute
(OMNI)
at
Ohio
University
have
found
that
the
mind
is
critical
in
maintaining
muscle
strength
following
a
long
period
of
not
moving
and
that
mental
imagination
may
be
key
in
reducing
the
associated
muscle
loss.
Strength
is
controlled
by
a
number
of
factors----the
most
studied
by
far
is
skeletal
muscle.
However,
the
nervous
system
is
also
an
important,
though
not
fully
understood,
determining
factor
of
strength
and
weakness.
Brian
C.
Clark
and
colleagues
set
out
to
test
how
the
system
functions
in
strength
development.
They
designed
an
experiment
to
measure
changes
in
wrist
(腕)
muscle
strength
in
three
groups
of
healthy
adults.
Twenty-nine
subjects
wore
a
hard
cast
that
extended
from
just
below
the
elbow
(肘)
past
the
fingers,
effectively
preventing
the
hand
and
wrist
from
moving,
for
four
weeks.
Fifteen
subjects
who
did
not
wear
casts
served
as
the
control
group.
Of
the
29
people
wearing
a
hard
cast,
half
were
asked
to
regularly
perform
an
exercise,
imagining
they
were
strongly
contracting
their
wrist
for
five
seconds
and
then
resting
for
five
seconds.
This
was
repeated
four
times
in
a
row
followed
by
a
one-minute
break
for
a
total
of
13
rounds
per
session
and
five
sessions
per
week.
The
other
half
performed
no
imagination
exercises.
At
the
end
of
the
four-week
experiment,
both
groups
who
wore
casts
had
lost
strength
in
their
unmoving
limbs
(肢体)
when
compared
to
the
control
group.
But
the
group
that
performed
imagination
exercises
lost
50%
less
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
The
nervous
system’s
ability
to
fully
make
the
muscle
recover
also
returned
more
quickly
in
the
imagination
group
compared
to
the
non-imagination
group.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“critical”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Serious.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Significant.
D.
Criticizing.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Scientists
have
partly
understood
the
nervous
system.
B.
Whoever
has
worn
a
cast
for
long
may
have
difficulty
in
muscle
recovery.
C.
Scientists
have
already
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
studying
skeletal
muscle.
D.
The
number
of
the
subjects
in
the
experiment
was
29
in
all.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.
The
control
group
lost
50%
less
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
B.
The
imagination
group
lost
more
strength
than
the
non-imagination
group.
C
The
control
group
wore
casts
but
didn’t
perform
the
imagination
exercise.
D.
The
speed
of
non-imagination
group’s
muscle
recovery
was
slower.
31.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
science
magazine.
B.
In
a
storybook.
C.
In
a
textbook
.
D.
In
a
book
review.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明精神上的想象也许是减少相关肌肉损失的关键。力量是由多个因素控制的。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句后半句mental
imagination
may
be
key
in
reducing
the
associated
muscle
loss.
精神上的想象也许是减少相关肌肉损失的关键。可知划线单词的意思是“重要的”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句“Twenty-nine
subjects
wore
a
hard
cast
29”名受试者戴着一个硬石膏。“Fifteen
subjects
who
did
not
wear
casts
served
as
the
control
group.
”十五名没有戴上石膏的受试者作为对照组。因此可知参与做实验的人数是44，所以D选项错误。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The
nervous
system’s
ability
to
fully
make
the
muscle
recover
also
returned
more
quickly
in
the
imagination
group
compared
to
the
non-imagination
group.
”充分使肌肉恢复的神经系统的能力与非想象组相比较在想象组中也恢复的更快。由此判断出，非想象组的肌肉恢复速度较慢。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Now
researchers
at
the
Ohio
Musculoskeletal
and
Neurological
Institute
(OMNI)
at
Ohio
University
have
found
that---”现在研究员已经发现---；第二段第一句“Strength
is
controlled
by
a
number
of
factors----the
most
studied
by
far
is
skeletal
muscle.
”力量是由多个因素控制的——最多研究的是骨骼肌；第三段第一句“Brian
C.
Clark
and
colleagues
set
out
to
test
how
the
system
functions
in
strength
development.”
Brian
C.
Clark和同事们着手测试系统功能在强度开发中的作用。由此判断出短文来自于科学杂志，故选A。
D
It
is
a
question
we
often
wonder,
especially
as
we
age:
How
many
years
do
I
have
left?
Well,
thanks
to
Brazilian
doctor
Claudio
Gil
Araujo,
there
is
now
a
simple
test
you
can
perform
right
at
home
in
just
a
few
seconds
that
could
predict
how
many
years
you
have
left
to
live,
according
to
“Discover”.
Begin
by
standing
straight
in
the
middle
of
a
room.
Without
using
your
arms
or
hands,
carefully
squat
(蹲)
into
a
cross-legged
sitting
position.
Once
you
are
comfortable,
attempt
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position
again,
without
using
your
arms
or
hands
for
help.
The
test
is
scored
on
a
point
scale
between
1
and
10
(5
points
for
sitting,
5
more
points
for
standing
back
up).
Each
time
you
use
an
arm
or
a
hand
for
help
in
balancing
during
the
test,
you
subtract
(减去)
one
point
from
10
possible
points
and
half
a
point
is
subtracted
each
time
you
lose
your
balance.
It
seems
like
a
pretty
simple
test
of
training,
but
Araujo
found
that
it
could
predict
life
expectancy.
He
tested
it
on
more
than
2,000
of
his
patients
aged
51
to
80,
and
found
that
people
who
scored
less
than
8
points
on
the
test
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
within
the
next
six
years.
Those
who
scored
three
points
or
less
were
five
times
more
likely
to
die
within
that
same
time.
Overall,
each
point
achieved
in
the
test
meant
a
21-percent
reduction
in
mortality
(死亡率).
Araujo’s
study
was
only
performed
on
patients
older
than
50,
so
the
results
won’t
mean
the
same
thing
for
younger
ones
taking
the
test.
But
without
considering
your
age,
the
test
should
provide
a
useful
benchmark
(基准)
for
your
health.
If
you
are
younger
than
50
and
have
trouble
with
the
test,
it
ought
to
be
a
wake-up
call.
The
good
news
is
that
the
younger
you
are,
the
more
time
you
have
to
get
into
better
shape.
32.
How
many
points
will
Peter
get
if
he
just
achieved
the
cross-legged
sitting
position
in
the
test
perfectly?
A.
3
points.
B.
5
points.
C.
6
points.
D.
9
points.
33.
What
is
the
important
part
of
Claudio
Gil
Araujo’s
test
if
people
want
to
get
a
high
score?
A.
Stand
straight
enough
in
the
right
middle
of
a
room.
B.
Squat
into
a
cross-legged
sitting
position
and
keep
the
action.
C.
Try
to
keep
their
balance
without
using
arms
or
hands
for
help.
D.
Try
to
stand
back
up
from
the
sitting
position
as
soon
as
possible.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
test
is
only
suitable
for
people
who
are
older
than
50
years
old
B.
The
test
has
the
same
benchmark
upon
old
people
and
young
people.
C.
Younger
people
can
also
use
the
test
to
be
a
benchmark
for
their
health.
D.
Older
people
should
take
the
test
seriously
to
predict
the
life
expectancy.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Younger
to
Do
the
Test,
the
Longer
to
Live
B.
The
Older
to
Do
the
Test,
the
Longer
to
Live
C.
A
Test
to
Tell
Your
Life
Expectancy
D.
A
Magic
Test
to
Extend
Life
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项预期寿命的测试。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
test
is
scored
on
a
point
scale
between
1
and
10
(5
points
for
sitting,
5
more
points
for
standing
back
up).
(这项测试的评分范围在1到10之间（坐5分，站5分）)”可知，如果Peter在考试中完美的完成了盘腿坐的姿势，他会得5分。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each
time
you
use
an
arm
or
a
hand
for
help
in
balancing
during
the
test,
you
subtract
(减去)
one
point
from
10
possible
points
and
half
a
point
is
subtracted
each
time
you
lose
your
balance.
(在测试过程中，你每使用一次手臂或手来帮助保持平衡，就从10分中减去1分，每失去一次平衡就减去0.5分)”可推知，如果人们想要得到高分，那么Claudio
Gil
Araujo的测试中最重要的部分是尽量保持平衡，不要用手臂或手来帮助他们。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Araujo’s
study
was
only
performed
on
patients
older
than
50,
so
the
results
won’t
mean
the
same
thing
for
younger
ones
taking
the
test.
But
without
considering
your
age,
the
test
should
provide
a
useful
benchmark
(基准)
for
your
health.
(阿劳霍的研究只对50岁以上的患者进行，所以对参加测试的年轻人来说，结果并不相同。但不考虑你的年龄，这项测试应该为你的健康提供一个有用的基准)”可知，年轻人也可以把这个测试作为他们健康的基准。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It
is
a
question
we
often
wonder,
especially
as
we
age:
How
many
years
do
I
have
left?
Well,
thanks
to
Brazilian
doctor
Claudio
Gil
Araujo,
there
is
now
a
simple
test
you
can
perform
right
at
home
in
just
a
few
seconds
that
could
predict
how
many
years
you
have
left
to
live,
according
to
“Discover”.
(这是一个我们经常想知道的问题，尤其是随着年龄的增长：我还能活多少年？据《发现》杂志报道，多亏了巴西医生克劳迪奥·吉尔·阿劳霍，现在有了一种简单的测试，你可以在家里做几秒钟就能预测你还能活多少年)”及对该项测试的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项预期寿命的测试。由此可知，A
Test
to
Tell
Your
Life
Expectancy(一项告诉你预期寿命的测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
are
a
new
blogger,
or
one
that
has
been
blogging
for
a
while,
you
are
probably
wondering
how
to
make
the
best
of
your
blog.
____36____
By
doing
so,
you
can
get
your
blog
known,
promote
a
product
and
get
the
results
you
are
expecting.
Here
are
several
ways
to
do
this.
The
first
step
is
to
make
sure
that
your
blog
is
updated
frequently.
____37____
This
will
make
a
huge
impact
on
your
blog.
Continue
posting
as
you
should
as
this
is
something
that
will
keep
attracting
your
readers
to
your
blog.
____38____
Having
your
own
look
is
a
huge
plus
in
the
blog
marketing
world.
You
can
have
your
own
look
by
just
using
HTML,
and
adjusting
the
code
to
suit
your
taste.
You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
with
your
blog.
____39____
Doing
so
will
make
it
look
even
more
professional.
Something
else
that
will
help
you
with
your
blog
marketing
is
exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs
that
are
in
your
same
market.
This
is
another
great
way
to
get
the
word
out
about
your
blog.
The
authority
sites
are
listed
high
in
Google’s
search
results.
____40____
You
will
need
to
continue
to
work
on
your
blog
and
get
more
links
to
it
all
of
the
time.
The
more
the
better
in
this
case.
In
the
world
of
blogs,
most
blog
owners
are
thankful
for
all
links,
and
are
willing
to
return
the
favor.
Remember
that
effective
blog
marketing
requires
persistence
and
patience
Just
keep
working
on
it.
Your
hard
work
is
going
to
pay
off
and
you
will
be
glad
that
you
did.
A.
Make
your
blog
different.
B.
In
fact,
the
key
to
this
is
to
blog
effectively.
C.
Post
in
your
blog
regularly
for
the
best
results.
D.
Meanwhile,
be
on
guard
against
some
harmful
links.
E.
Another
important
thing
is
to
make
your
blog
look
nice.
F.
However,
just
a
few
links
are
hardly
ever
enough
to
get
your
blog
known.
G.
Try
to
get
a
theme
that
is
going
to
match
the
market
that
you
are
promoting
in
your
blog.
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
G
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何推广自己的博客，给出一些有效措施。
【36题详解】
上文“Whether
you
are
a
new
blogger,
or
one
that
has
been
blogging
for
a
while,
you
are
probably
wondering
how
to
make
the
best
of
your
blog.(无论你是一个新的博客作者，还是一个已经写了一段时间博客的人，你可能想知道如何使你的博客做得最好。)”说明无论你是写博客的新手还是老手，可能都想知道如何把博客做得最好，选项B“事实上，关键在于有效地写博客。”承接上文，对如何把博客做得最好做了概括的回答，引出下文“By
doing
so,
you
can
get
your
blog
known,
promote
a
product
and
get
the
results
you
are
expecting.(通过这样做，你可以让你的博客出名，推广一个产品，并得到你期待的结果。)”说明这样做的意义以及预期的效果。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。
【37题详解】
上文“The
first
step
is
to
make
sure
that
your
blog
is
updated
frequently.(第一步是确保你的博客经常更新。)”建议经常更新博客，选项C“定期在你的博客上发帖以获得最佳效果。”承接上文，对更新博客做进一步的解释，经常更新就要定期发帖。选项中Post
in
your
blog
regularly和上文中your
blog
is
updated
frequently语义相关。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“Having
your
own
look
is
a
huge
plus
in
the
blog
marketing
world.
You
can
have
your
own
look
by
just
using
HTML,
and
adjusting
the
code
to
suit
your
taste.
You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
with
your
blog.(在博客营销世界中拥有自己的形象是一个巨大的优势。只需使用HTML，并根据自己的喜好调整代码，就可以拥有自己的外观。你会看到这将真正使你的博客与众不同。)”说明博客中要拥有自己的形象，自己的外观，要使你的博客与众不同，选项A“让你的博客与众不同。”位于段首，概括说明本段主旨，要使自己的博客与众不同。选项Make
your
blog
different和下文中make
a
difference
with
your
blog语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
with
your
blog.(你会看到这将真正使你的博客与众不同。)”说明这样会使自己的博客与众不同，选项G“试着在你的博客中找到一个与你正在推广的市场相匹配的主题。”承接上文，继续建议怎样打造自己的博客特色，引出下文“Doing
so
will
make
it
look
even
more
professional.(这样做会让它看起来更专业。)”和上文存在因果关系。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文段首“Something
else
that
will
help
you
with
your
blog
marketing
is
exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs
that
are
in
your
same
market.(另一种有助于你的博客营销的方法是与你所在市场的权威博客交换链接。)”建议与你所在市场的权威博客交换链接，选项F“然而，仅仅几个链接是远远不够让你的博客为人所知的。”转折上文语义，说明仅仅几个链接还远远不够，引出下文“You
will
need
to
continue
to
work
on
your
blog
and
get
more
links
to
it
all
of
the
time.(你需要继续在你的博客上工作，并一直获得更多的它的链接。)”建议继续努力，建立更多的链接。选项中links和上文以及下文中links词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
7-year-old
daughter
Leeny
always
has
her
nose
in
a
book.
She
even
___41___
reading
in
the
car
on
the
long
drive
to
summer
camp,
which
was
where
she
___42___
the
book.
My
family
has
always
been
overeducated,
but
we
were
___43___.
I
didn’t
own
books.
I
borrowed
books.
However,
when
Leeny
realized
she
had
lost
the
book,
she
___44___.
“Sorry.
I
can’t
find
it,”
she
said.
“It’s
only
$
20,
right?
What’s
the
big
deal?”
I
felt
the
need
to
make
her
feel
___45___
for
the
book.
She
agreed
to
help
me
clean
the
chicken
coop
(笼子)
___46___
my
paying
the
library
fine.
I
thought
this
idea
was
very
clever
because
cleaning
the
coop
is
some
work
I
had
been
___47___
for
months.
It
was
summertime
and
dust
floated
in
the
air.
But
my
girl
thought
shoveling
chicken
poop
(铲鸡粪)
was
the
most
___48___
she’d
had
on
a
Saturday
morning.
In
fact,
she
looked
as
if
she
might
lose
another
___49___
in
order
to
clean
the
coop
again.
I
stood,
somewhat
______50______,
watching
her.
It
took
me
a
while
to
realize
why
my
punishment
had
______51______.
The
fact
is
that
I
was
there,
too,
shoveling
chicken
poop,
fetching
the
clean
straw
and
feed.
Leeny’s
little
sister,
Vicki,
was
watching
a
cartoon
while
my
husband
paid
bills.
Only
Leeny
and
I
were
______52______.
She
had
me
all
to
herself
for
the
first
time
______53______
Vicki
was
born,
and
she
was
enjoying
all
the
attention
for
once.
I
don’t
know
what
she
learned
about
responsibility,
but
I
didn’t
______54______
the
book
any
more.
We
______55______
over
that
unpleasant
job
and
spent
quality
time
together:
mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
poop.
41.
A.
took
down
B.
took
to
C.
took
in
D.
took
over
42.
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
borrowed
D.
tore
43.
A.
rich
B.
respectable
C.
close
D.
poor
44.
A.
shrugged
B.
feared
C.
laughed
D.
nodded
45.
A.
thankful
B.
concerned
C.
responsible
D.
anxious
46.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
line
with
C.
in
trade
for
D.
in
charge
of
47.
A.
enjoying
B.
directing
C.
practicing
D.
avoiding
48.
A.
attention
B.
fun
C.
work
D.
trouble
49.
A.
on
purpose
B.
by
chance
C.
at
length
D.
without
doubt
50.
A.
contented
B.
frightened
C.
thrilled
D.
amazed
51.
A.
succeeded
B.
failed
C.
ended
D.
changed
52.
A.
separated
B.
playing
C.
outside
D.
attentive
53.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
D.
since
54.
A.
pay
for
B.
care
about
C.
look
for
D.
call
for
55.
A.
bonded
B.
relaxed
C.
worked
D.
chatted
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
C
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
C
53.
D
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿很爱读书，有一次女儿弄丢了一本书，作者想要惩罚她打扫鸡舍。结果，女儿乐在其中。后来作者，感悟到女儿需要的是关注和陪伴。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至在驱车前往夏令营的路上开始看书，书就是在那里丢的。A.
took
down取下；B.
took
to开始；C.
took
in接受；D.
took
over接管。根据上文“My
7-year-old
daughter
Leeny
always
has
her
nose
in
a
book.”可知，女儿非常喜欢读书，因此甚至在驱车前往夏令营的路上开始看书。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在驱车前往夏令营的路上开始看书，书就是在那里丢的。A.
lost丢失；B.
found发现；C.
borrowed借；D.
tore撕裂。根据下文“However,
when
Leeny
realized
she
had
lost
the
book,
she
___4___.”可知，女儿把书弄丢了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭教育水平一直过高，但我们当时很穷。A.
rich富裕的；B.
respectable受人尊敬的；C.
close亲密的；D.
poor贫穷的。根据下文“I
didn’t
own
books.
I
borrowed
books.”可知，作者只是借书，并不拥有书，说明作者的家庭当时并不富裕。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当利尼意识到她丢了书时，她耸了耸肩。A.
shrugged耸肩；B.
feared害怕；C.
laughed笑；D.
nodded点头。根据下文“It’s
only
$
20,
right?
What’s
the
big
deal?”可知，女儿认为这并不是什么大不了的事情，所以无所谓地耸了耸肩。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要让她感到对这本书负有责任。A.
thankful感谢的；B.
concerned关心的；C.
responsible有责任的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据下文“She
agreed
to
help
me
clean
the
chicken
coop
(笼子)
___6___
my
paying
the
library
fine.”可知，作者罚女儿帮忙打扫鸡舍是为了让她知道，她要对这本丢了的书负责任。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她同意帮我打扫鸡舍以换取我付图书馆的罚金。A.
in
response
to响应；B.
in
line
with符合；C.
in
trade
for作为交换；D.
in
charge
of负责。根据空后“my
paying
the
library
fine”可知，作者让女儿帮忙干活以换取付图书馆的罚金。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个想法非常聪明，因为打扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直避免的工作。A.
enjoying喜欢；B.
directing指导；C.
practicing练习；D.
avoiding避免。根据下文“It
was
summertime
and
dust
floated
in
the
air.”及常识可知，这种工作是人们一直想避免的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我女儿觉得在周六早上铲鸡屎是最开心的事。A.
attention注意；B.
fun乐趣；C.
work工作；D.
trouble麻烦。根据下文“In
fact,
she
looked
as
if
she
might
lose
another
___9___
in
order
to
clean
the
coop
again.”可知，为了再次打扫鸡笼，女儿看上去好像要故意弄丢另一本书似的，可得出女儿认为在周六早上铲鸡屎是一种乐趣。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，为了再次打扫鸡笼，她看上去好像要故意弄丢另一本书似的。A.
on
purpose故意；B.
by
chance偶然；C.
at
length最后；D.
without
doubt毫无疑问。根据语境可知，为了惩罚女儿弄丢了书，作者罚她打扫鸡舍，但是女儿很开心，好像为了再被罚打扫鸡舍而想要故意弄丢书。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站着，有点吃惊地看着她。A.
contented满足的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
thrilled非常兴奋的；D.
amazed惊讶的。根据语境可知，这种情况是作者没有预料到的，所以点吃惊地看着女儿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过了一段时间才意识到为什么我的惩罚失败了。A.
succeeded成功；B.
failed失败；C.
ended结束；D.
changed改变。根据语境可知，这种本想惩罚女儿，结果女儿乐在其中，作者的惩罚失败了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查语境理解。句意：只有我和利尼在外面。A.
separated分开的；B.
playing玩耍；C.
outside外面的；D.
attentive体贴的。根据上文“Leeny’s
little
sister,
Vicki,
was
watching
a
cartoon
while
my
husband
paid
bills.”可知，全家人只有作者和女儿在外面。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：自从薇姬出生以来，这是她第一次拥有了我，她也第一次享受了所有的关注。A.
after在……之后；B.
when当……的时候；C.
before在……之前；D.
since自从。根据上文“Leeny’s
little
sister,
Vicki”及空后“Vicki
was
born,
and
she
was
enjoying
all
the
attention
for
once”可知，此处指自从小女儿出生以来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她在责任方面学到了什么，但我已经不再关心那本书了。A.
pay
for为……而付钱；B.
care
about担心、关心；C.
look
for寻找；D.
call
for呼吁。根据上文“she
was
enjoying
all
the
attention
for
once”和下文“We
___15___
over
that
unpleasant
job
and
spent
quality
time
together:
mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
poop.”可知，因为让女儿铲鸡粪，作者明白了女儿想要的是关注和陪伴，作者和女儿度过了美好时光，可得出作者已经不再关心那本书了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在不愉快的工作上形成了亲密关系，一起度过美好时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。A.
bonded使结合；B.
relaxed放松；C.
worked工作；D.
chatted聊天。根据上文“she
was
enjoying
all
the
attention
for
once”及空后“spent
quality
time
together:
mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
poop”可知，作者不再把打扫鸡舍作为不愉快的工作。故选A。
卷II
(非选择题
共55分)
第一部分：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56.
I’d
like
to
make
new
clothes
at
the
________
(裁缝店).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tailor’s
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我想在裁缝店做新衣服。at
the
+
职业人’s表示在职业人从业的地方。the
tailor’s意为“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。
57.
It
was
shocking
that
she
was
charged
with
________
(抵抗)
arrest.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】resisting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：令人震惊的是，她被指控拒捕。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词resist，位于介词with后，应用动名词形式。故填resisting。
58.
Believe
it
or
not,
that
country
is
making
________
(准备)
for
the
war.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preparations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：信不信由你，那个国家正在战争做准备。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preparation，可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填preparations。
59.
His
wife
________
(陪伴)
him
on
the
trip
when
he
was
depressed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他心情沮丧时，他的妻子陪他一起旅行。根据汉语提示“陪伴”以及空格位置可知，此处应用动词accompany作谓语，根据后文中“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填accompanied。
60.
The
population
of
mice
in
this
area
has
shrunk
________
(急剧)
within
just
a
few
months.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sharply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地区的老鼠数量在短短几个月里急剧减少。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词sharply，修饰动词has
shrunk，作状语。故填sharply。
第二部分：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
________
(strike)
by
a
car.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那孩子跑到马路上，被汽车撞了。根据句意及空前was可知，此处应用strike的过去分词，构成被动语态。故填struck。
62.
It
was
obvious
that
the
event
did
not
live
up
to
________
(expect).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，这个事件没有达到人们的期望。根据句意及空前live
up
to可知，此处是固定搭配live
up
to
expectations“达到预期，不负所望”。故填expectations。
63.
It
was
apparent
that
the
attacks
were
not________
(race)
motivated.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】racially
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这些攻击不是出于种族动机。
分析句子可知，修饰形容词motivated用副词作状语，故填racially。
【点睛】
64.
You’ve
done
so
much
work;
you’re
bound______(pass)
the
exam.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
pass
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你做了这么多工作；你一定会通过考试的。根据句意及空前bound可知，此处是固定短语be
bound
to“肯定会，一定会”。故填to
pass。
65.
It
is________
(horrible)
stressful
to
do
something
you
know
you’re
not
good
at.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】horribly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：做一些自己并不擅长的事情压力会很大。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词stressful，horrible的副词是horribly“非常，很”。故填horribly。
66.
There
was
an
almost
complete
lack
of
________
(aware)
of
the
issues
involved.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对所涉及的问题几乎完全没有意识到。根据句意及结构分析可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词awareness，不可数，作lack
of的宾语。故填awareness。
67.
Jack
________(drag)
his
coat
in
the
mud
when
we
came
across
him
the
other
day.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】was
dragging
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天我们碰到杰克时，他的外套正拖在泥里。be
doing
...
when
...正在做某事的时候，恰巧……。根据从句一般过去时可知，主句用过去进行时。故填was
dragging。
68.
This
is
the
statue
of
a
brave
soldier________
(seat)
on
a
horse,
with
a
gun
on
his
back.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个骑在马上的勇敢士兵的雕像，背上背着枪。seat与a
brave
soldier是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seated。
69.
________
(occupy)
herself
doing
routine
office
tasks,
she
can’t
spare
any
time
at
all.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Occupying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于做日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出时间。occupy
oneself
with
sth.“忙于做某事”，occupy与其逻辑主语she是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词occupying。故填Occupying。
【点睛】
70.
You
are
allowed
20kgs
of
baggage
unless
________
(indicate)
otherwise
on
your
ticket.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indicated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意：除非你的机票上另有标示，否则你可以携带20公斤行李。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词（助动词）be
时，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词(if、unless、when等)+形容词的结构。动词indicate“表明，标示”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，前面省略了it
is。故填indicated。
第二部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
71.
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中有三天计划住在你家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．住宿条件；
2．活动安排；
3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
William,
I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
,
and
especially
excited
that
you
will
stay
in
my
home.
Now,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
some
relevant
information
about
your
stay
here.
The
bedroom
in
which
you
will
live
is
bright
and
pleasant.
Varieties
of
books
as
well
as
a
computer
are
available.
Of
course
you
have
easy
access
to
the
network.
What
’s
more,
I
intend
to
show
you
around
my
city
where
you
can
visit
some
places
of
interest.
By
the
way,
we
are
having
a
cold
winter
here.
So
,
be
sure
to
bring
with
you
winter
clothes.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
wonderful
experience
here.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，欢迎William的到来并告知相关的信息。第二段，1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。第三段，表示感谢并期。其中第二段为重点段落。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:bright
and
pleasant，varieties
of
books，have
easy
access
to
,show
sb.
around,
some
places
of
interest,
bring
with,
a
wonderful
experience.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
,
and
especially
excited
that
you
will
stay
in
my
home.
The
bedroom
in
which
you
will
live
is
bright
and
pleasant.
I
intend
to
show
you
around
my
city
where
you
can
visit
some
places
of
interest.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:
especially
,now,
of
course,
whats
more,
by
the
way,
so.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:
I
am
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
,
and
especially
excited
that
you
will
stay
in
my
home.The
bedroom
in
which
you
will
live
is
bright
and
pleasant.
I
intend
to
show
you
around
my
city
where
you
can
visit
some
places
of
interest.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节
（满分25分）
72.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
went
up
to
the
roof
for
a
break
after
studying
for
an
hour
and
watched
the
50
or
so
people
swimming
in
the
natural
rock
pool
below
our
house.
It
was
a
sunny
day--a
blue,
cloudless
sky
over
a
calm
sea.
But
then,
as
I
looked
in
the
distance,
I
discovered
three
or
four
big
waves
heading
towards
the
shore.
I'd
seen
these
mini-tsunamis(海啸)
many
times
before.
They
were
heading
at
speed
in
the
direction
of
the
pool.
Most
people
knew
how
to
look
out
for
them,
but
from
the
screams
that
started
coming
from
the
beach,
I
could
tell
someone
was
in
trouble.
Without
thinking,
I
ran
down
into
the
street,
holding
my
body
board(俯伏冲浪板)
on
the
way
and
shouted
at
a
stranger
to
go
inside
my
house
and
call
the
coastguard.
My
neighbor
Moises
had
heard
the
screaming
as
well
and
was
also
outside
with
his
body
board,
so
together
we
rushed
to
the
steps
that
led
down
to
the
sea.
Once
we
got
closer,
we
discovered
the
waves
had
pulled
a
boy
and
a
girl
from
the
pool
and
into
the
open
sea.
I
knew
that
the
nearest
boat
would
take
at
least
30
minutes
to
reach
us.
Waiting
for
help
wasn't
a
choice.
I
wasn't
used
to
this
sort
of
emergency--I’d
never
been
trained
as
a
lifeguard-but
I
didn't
think
twice
about
trying
to
save
them.
I
supposed
in
a
way
I
wanted
to
impress
everyone:
at
19,
a
deal
like
that
can
seem
like
a
good
opportunity
to
show
off.
Moises
and
I
dived
into
the
water
and
it
took
us
10
minutes
to
get
to
them.
When
we
finally
reached
them,
they
were
almost
lifeless
with
only
their
heads
coming
in
and
out
of
the
water.
We
could
tell
they
were
still
alive
from
their
small
breaths
but
it
was
clear
they
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
stay
there
much
longer.
I
held
the
boy
and
pulled
him
over
my
board.
Moises
moved
the
girl
onto
his
board.
We
discussed
pushing
them
back
to
the
shore,
but
we
were
too
far
out.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
We
had
to
wait.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
night,
word
came
from
the
hospital
that
the
two
people
were
in
good
condition.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
We
had
to
wait.
We
eagerly
hoping
for
the
arrival
of
the
saving
boat.
The
wild
wind
blew
and
the
freezing
sea
water
clapped
our
bodies
continuously.
30
minutes
seemed
much
longer
as
we
just
helplessly
floated
on
the
boundless
sea.
After
a
long
time,
a
light
spot
appeared
in
the
distance!
We
waved
our
hands
and
yelled
out
for
help.
The
boat
finally
reached
us
and
took
all
of
us
back
to
the
shore.
The
two
children
were
immediately
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
That
night,
word
came
from
the
hospital
that
the
two
people
were
in
good
condition.
Picturing
what
the
merry
scene
would
be,
relief
lay
in
my
heart
and
happiness
etched
on
my
face.
The
next
morning,
all
the
people
I
met
smiled
to
me
and
could
not
stop
praising
me.
It
seemed
like
a
good
opportunity
to
show
myself
off,
but
I
didn’t
mean
to.
In
fact,
I
was
ashamed
I
had
thought
about
it.
It
occurred
to
me
that
helping
others
was
priceless
and
everyone
should
be
a
lifeguard.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2.续写线索：救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到：arrival
/reach
②帮助：help/yelled
out
for
help
情绪类
①绝望：eagerly
hope
/helplessly
②积极：merry
/praise
③内心活动：relief/show
off/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1].
30
minutes
seemed
much
longer
as
we
just
helplessly
floated
on
the
boundless
sea.
(由as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2].
That
night,
word
came
from
the
hospital
that
the
two
people
were
in
good
condition.
(由that引导同位语从句)
